雅思写作-句子写作课件.pptx

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1、雅思写作句子写作ByJimmyXu本课纲要1.句子的成分2.句子的类型3.句子的扩展4.快速学习从句5.高分语法手段一个引入JimmylovesSanya.怎样根据它写出一个漂亮的长句？01/句子的成分主语主语是句子要说明的人或事物。英语句子的主语比较花哨，可以由名词、代词、动名词（v+ing）、动词不定式（to+v）、what从句、that从句、how从句等组成。注意：动词原形不能作主语。AlldoctorsandnursesshouldgetvaccinatedagainsttheH1N1flu.Sm

2、okingisapersonalchoiceratherthanamoralissue（道德的问题）.BeingPhysicallyactivecanreducestresslevelsandlowerbloodpressure.Supportingchildrenwithmentorsandafter-schoolprogramswillgivethesechildrenopportunitiesandguidancethattheymightnotreceiveotherwise.Itishardto

3、reachaconsensus（意见一致）onthisaffair.Intheholidayseason,It’sadvisableto（应该去做某事）bookseatsatleastoneweekinadvance.Itiswelldocumented（有详细记录的）thatcollegestudentstendtogainweightandsufferfrommanystress-relatedillnessesbecauseofthestrongpressureonthem.谓语谓语说明主语的动作、

4、状态或特征。与主语的花哨不同，谓语只能由动词构成。Inthisdayandage,anincreasingnumberofpeopleagreethatgamblingisanunwholesomehobby.Therearecertainlygangersintakingtimeoffatthatimportantage.宾语宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后。能做宾语的有名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式、that从句、what从句、how从句等。即什么成分能做主语，什么成分就能做宾语。注意：还有另

5、外一种特殊宾语，就是当动词是be时，后面的名词或形容词又叫做表语。Junkfoodundermines（破坏）people’shealth.Studiesreveal（显示）thatthereisadefinitelink（密切的联系）betweenobesity（肥胖症）andseriousdiseasessuchasheartattacks.Whatweshoulddoistotellchildrenhowtothinkinsteadofhowtomemorize（记忆）things.定语修饰名词的成

6、分叫定语。常见的定语是形容词，还有一种用句子来修饰名词的定语，即定语从句。Inrecentyears,theinternethasbeengaininginpopularityatanamazingrate.Thosewhohavespentsometimeearningalivingortravelingtootherplaces,haveabroaderviewoflife.状语可修饰动词，形容词或者全句由副词，介词短语，分词短语或者动词不定式构成。Outdooractivitiescangreatl

7、yimproveourhealth.Likeself-awareness,thisisalsohardtoachieve.补语所谓补语，在雅思写作中主要表现形式为宾补：v.+n.+n./adj.中的n./adj.部分宾补结构一般用来补充说明以下动词后面的宾语：find/make/renderThegraduatesfindthejobmarketfrustratingbecauseoftheeconomicrecession.Someindividualsareconcernedtheinternetwi

8、llrenderinternationaltourismobsolete（过时的）.Manyretailers（零售商）areworriedthattheupcomingnewmodelswillmakethesetablets（平板电脑）outdated.Peoplewithallergies（过敏）aresuper-sensitivetothingsthatmostpeoplefindharmless,includingp