资源描述：
《英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结归纳归纳.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、精心整理虚拟语气:表示说的话不是事实，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，表达一种愿望、建议、假设。一、条件状语从句中的用法从句谓语形式主句谓语形式现在were/didwould/could/should(+not)+do过去haddonewould/could/should/might(not)+havedone将来1.were/did2.shoulddo3.weretodowould/could/should/might(not)+do简单记法：ifwere/did,woulddoifhaddone,wouldhavedoneifweretodo/shoulddo,woulddo举
2、例：IfIwereyou,Iwoulddonothingaboutit.Ifyouhadtakenyourteacher’sadvice,youwouldn’thavemadesuchamistake.Ifitwereto/shouldraintomorrow(表示降水率很低)，theywouldn’tgoshopping.附注：虚拟语气，条件状从倒装状语从句中，去掉if, 提前were/had/should如：IfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveup.精心整理 →WereIyou,IwouldgiveupIfyouhadtakentheadvice,youwouldhave
3、….→Hadyoutakentheadvice,youwouldhave…Iftheworldshouldcometoanend,……→Shouldtheworldcometoanend……另外，without,butfor,otherwise构成的条件状语从句中，也有含蓄的虚拟语气Butforthepopularizationofelectricity,wewouldleadawholedifferentlifetoday.(popularization普及，publicity宣传)Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.We’llgoearlier,ot
4、herwisewewouldn’tgetaseat.（表示可能性小）但其实，高中英语考试也常考：错综虚拟语气条件句即：假设条件状从发生的时间与所假设的谓语动词不一致，此时，主句和从句要根据各自的时间而定。举例：Ifourgovernmenthadknownbetterhowtolayouttheroadconstruction,thetrafficjamproblemwouldnotbesoserioustoday.(layout规划、设计、安排、陈设、摆放…layoutn.布局、规划)二、特殊句式：1.wish+宾语从句现在Were／did过去Haddone将来Would/coul
5、d/mightdo去掉shouldIwishmyparentswouldn’tpunishme.精心整理IwishIhadn’tmadesuchanirrevocablemistake.(irrevocable不可撤销、不可以挽回的)2.「十个词」一坚持：insist（表示坚持主张、认为，不表示坚持说）二命令：order,command三建议：advise,propose,suggest（表示建议，不表示表明、显示、暗示）四要求：desire,demand,require,request(两R两D)这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用(should+)do的形式should可省略例：Wesu
6、ggestedthatTom（should）havearest.It’ssuggestedthattheplanbecarriedoutbeforelong.(beforelong,不久之后,longbefore很久以前)尝试翻译：他坚决要求我到场同时，这些动词的名词形式构成的名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、同位语）也要用虚拟语气order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,desire.例It’sanorderthatthesoldiersobeytherulesinthearmy.Mysuggestionisthateveryon
7、eofusthreefinishonepartofthisprojectandthenweintegratethemtogether.(integrate整合)3.wouldrather宁愿从句当中谓语形式现在过去时过去过去完成时将来过去时精心整理Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.Iwouldratheryouhadbeentothemovieinsteadofme.Don’tcometoday,Iwouldratheryoucametom
