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1、Subject1FestivalsFestivalsChineseFestivalsWesternFestivalsChinesetraditionalfestivalsSpringFestival1.WhatisSpringFestival?TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalfortheChinesepeople.TheSpringFestivalfallsonthe1stdayofthe1stlunar（阴历的）month.Duringthisfestival.Allfamily
2、membersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.Allpeoplelivingawayfromhomegobacktohometownfromeverywherenomatterhowfarthedistanceis.TheSpringFestivalfallsonthe1stdayofthe1stlunar（阴历的）month,andwilllast（持续）tillthemiddleofthe1stlunarmonth（正月）ofthenextyear.Ofthem,themostimpo
3、rtantdaysareSpringFestivalEve（除夕）andthefirstthreedaysofthenewyear.2.WhenisSpringFestival?Beforenewyearcomeseverybodygoesouttobuyalotofthings,suchaschicken,fish,meat,fruit,candiesandkindsofnuts.What‘smore,variousdecorations（装饰品）,newclothesandshoesforthechildren,giftsfort
4、heelderly,friendsandrelativesareontheliststoo.BeforetheNewYearcomes,peoplecompletelycleantheirhomesanddecorateroomswithSpringFestivalcouplets(对联)andpicturesofthedoorgodandwealthgod（门神和财神）towelcomepeaceandabundance.3.HowdopeoplepreparefortheSpringFestival?4.Whatdopeopled
5、oonSpringFestivalEve?OnSpringFestivalEveallfamilymemberseatdinnertogether.Themealismoreluxurious（丰盛）thanusual.Dishessuchaschicken,fishandbeancurd（豆腐）areincluded,forinChinese,“ji”,“yu”and“fu,”meanrichness(富裕)andhappiness（幸福）.Afterthedinner,thewholefamilywillsittogether,c
6、hatting(聊天)andwatchingtheSpringFestivalpartybroadcast（春晚）onTV.Also,somefamilywillstayup(熬夜)toseetheNewYearin.5WhatdopeopledoandeatonNewYear’sDay(Whatarethecustoms?)OnNewYear’sDay,everybodydressesup（打扮）.Peoplesay“HappyNewYear”（表达问候）toeachother.Andchildrenwillgetluckymone
7、y(压岁钱)fromparentsandgrandparents.Andburningfireworksarethemosttypicalcustom.Bothchildrenandadultsliketosetofffirecrackers（放鞭炮）ofallkinds.OnthemorningofNewYear’sDay,NorthernChinese（北方人）willeatjiaozi,forbreakfast,because“jiaozi”insoundmeans“farewell(goodbye)totheoldyearan
8、dstartinthenew”.AndSouthernChinese（南方人）eat“niangao”becauseinsounditmeans“higherandhigher,oneyearafteranother.”
