chapter 12international logistics

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1、CHAPTER12InternationalLogisticsLearningObjectivesToidentifythereasonsforgovernmentalinterventionintheareaofinternationaltradeTodistinguishamongtheuniqueactivitiesofinternationaltradespecialists2©2008PrenticeHallLearningObjectivesToexamineissuesinvolvedini

2、nternationalairtransportationTorelateactivitiesinvolvedininternationaloceantransportation3©2008PrenticeHallInternationalLogisticsKeyTermsCustomshousebrokersExportmanagementcompanyExportpackersKeyTermsExporttradingcompanyImportquotasIncoterms20004©2008Pren

3、ticeHallInternationalLogisticsKeyTermsInternationalAirTransportAssociation(IATA)InternationalfreightforwardersIrrevocableletterofcreditLandbridgeKeyTermsNontariffbarrierNonvessel-operatingcommoncarrier(NVOCC)ShippersassociationsShippingconferences5©2008Pr

4、enticeHallInternationalLogisticsChangestopoliticallandscapeaffectlogisticsTheendofSovietruleinEasternEuropeEUeconomicintegrationNontariffbarriers-arulethathastheeffectofreducingimportsRestrictionsontrucktraffic,forcingfreightontorailandwaterNAFTAMultinati

5、onalfirms6©2008PrenticeHallInternationalMarketingSizeorscaleoffirmsmaybedifferentFirmssellingproductsundertheirownbrandareconcernedaboutqualitymaintenanceConsumerpreferencesdifferInternationalcreditsystemisnotwelldevelopedIrrevocableletterofcredit7©2008Pr

6、enticeHallFigure12-2:IrrevocableLetterofCredit8©2008PrenticeHallInternationalMarketingChannelsDomestic(U.S.)channelsOwnershipNegotiationsFinancingPromotionsLogisticsInternationalchanneladditionsDocumentation9©2008PrenticeHallTermsofSale—Incoterms2000EX-W

7、orks(EXW)FCA(FreeCarrier)FAS(FreeAlongsideShip)FOB(FreeonBoard)CFR(CostandFreight)CPT(CarriagePaidTo)CIF(Cost,Insurance,andFreight)CIP(CarriageandInsurancePaidTo)DES(DeliveredExShip)DEQ(DeliveredExQuay)DAF(DeliveredatFrontier)DDP(DeliveredDutyPaid)DDU(Del

8、iveredDutyUnpaid)10©2008PrenticeHallGovernmentInfluencesonForeignTradeGovernmentcontrolsontheflowofinternationaltradeCustomsordutiesImportquotasHealthinspectionsSafetystandardsCurrencyoutflowPoliticalormilitaryreaso