中考英语被动语态复习课件.ppt

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1、festival.swf被动语态专项复习天王镇初级中学李艺伟课前热身Readthewordsaboutchorescleanmybedroomwashclothescookmeals做饭waterflowerstakeoutthetrashdothedishesmakeone’sbedReadandanswer1.--Whocleansyourbedroomatyourhome?--Mybedroomiscleanedbymymother/myself.2.--Whowashesyourclothes?--Myclothesarewashedbymymother/mysel

2、f/washingmachine.洗衣机Readandanswer3.--Whocooksmealsatyourhome?--Themealsarecookedbymymother/me.4.--Whowatersflowersatyourhome?--TheflowersarewateredbymyfatherReadandanswer5.--Whotakesoutthetrashatyourhome?--Thetrashistakenoutbymymother/myself.6.--Whodoesthedishesatyourhome?--Thedishesaredon

3、ebymyfather7.--Whomakesyourbedatyourhome?--Mybedismadebymyself.Report(报告)Inmyfamily，mybedroomiscleanedbymyself，Thetrashistakenoutbymeandmybedismadebymyself，Butotherchoresaredonebymyparents.被动语态基本用法当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。Heplantstreesi

4、nspring.主谓宾(受动者)Treesareplantedbyhim将主动语态改为被动语态inspring.Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主谓宾(受动者)TheroomwillbecleanedbyTomtomorrow.Hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday.主谓宾(受动者)Bowlsarewashedbyhisbrothereveryday.主动语态变被动语态的方法把主动语态改为被动语态可按“、、”来进行。即：①变-----把主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语，把主动语态的主语改为被动语态的介词by的宾语。②套-----根

5、据原句的时态套用相应时态。③注意-----注意人称的变化而引起的主谓一致问题。例：①ManypeoplespeakEnglish.English__________bymanypeople.②Hewashedhisshoesyesterday.Hisshoes___________byhimyesterday.isspokenwerewashed一变二套三注意主动语态被动语态一般现在时S+V(原形)/V(e)sS+am/is/are+Vpp一般过去时S+V-ed/madeS+was/were+Vpp一般将来时S+will+V(原形)S+will+be+Vpp含情态动词S+情

6、态动词+V(原形)S+情态动词+be+Vpp现在进行时S+is/am/are+v-ingS+is/am/are+being+vpp过去进行时S+was/were+v-ingS+was/were+being+vpp现在完成时S+have/has+v(过去分词)S+have/has+been+vpp过去完成时S+had+vppS+had+been+vpp各种时态的主动语态和被动语态何时使用被动语态呢？一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。例如：Footballisplayedallovertheworld．二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。例如：M

7、ybikewasstolen．我的自行车被盗了。精讲点拨三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。例如：Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouseand……ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS.众所周知……Itiswellknownthat…据推测说……Itissupposedthat…四、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。例如：TinaisaskedtocomebyPaul．Tina是被Paul叫来的。五、某些句子习