英语不规则动词过去式.doc

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1、英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：u一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：workedplayedwantedactedu以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：llivedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwipedu以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：lstudiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedc

2、arriedembodiedemptiedu以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：lstoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddrippedu注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。lgo-wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-boughtcome-camefly-flew英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表be(am,is,are)（是）was,werebeen（1)AAA型cost（花费）costcostcut（割）cutcuthit（打）hit

3、hithurt伤害）hurthurtlet（让）letletput（放）putputread/1：/（读）read/e/read/e/(2)只有过去式，没有过去分词CancouldMaymightMustmustWillwouldShallshould(3)ABA型become（变成）becamebecomecome（来）camecomerun（跑）ranrun(4)ABB型dig（挖）dugdugget（得到）gotgothang（吊死）hangedhangedhang（悬挂）hunghunghold（抓住）heldheldshine（照耀）sh

4、oneshonesit（坐）satsatwin（赢）wonwonmeet（遇见）metmetkeep（保持）keptkeptsleep（睡）sleptsleptsweep（扫）sweptsweptfeel（感觉）feltfeltsmell（闻）smeltsmeltleave（离开）leftleftbuild（建设）builtbuiltlend（借出）lentlentsend（传送）sentsentspend（花费）spentspentlose（丢失）lostlostburn（燃烧）burntburntlearn（学习）learntlearntmea

5、n（意思是）meantmeantcatch（抓住）caughtcaughtteach（教）taughttaughtbring（带来）broughtbroughtfight（战斗）foughtfoughtbuy（买）boughtboughtthink（想）thoughtthoughthear（听见）heardheardsell（卖）soldsoldtell（告诉）toldtoldsay（说）saidsaidfind（找到）foundfoundhave/has（有）hadhadmake（制造）mademadestand（站）stoodstoodunde

6、rstand明白understoodunderstood其中feel感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词(5)ABC型begin（开始）beganbegundrink（喝）drankdrunkring（铃响）rangrungsing（唱）sangsungswim（游泳）swamswumblow（吹）blewblowndraw（画）drewdrawnfly（飞）flewflowngrow（生长）grewgrownknow（知道）knewknownthrow（投掷）threwthrown

7、show（出示）showedshownbreak（打破）brokebrokenchoose（选择）chosechosenforget（忘记）forgotforgotten(forgot)speak（说，讲）spokespokenwake（醒）wokewokedrive（驾驶）drovedriveneat（吃）ateeatenfall（落下）fellfallengive（给）gavegivenrise（升高）roserisentake（取）tooktakenmistake（弄错）mistookmistakenride（骑）roderiddenwrit

8、e（写）wrotewrittendo（做）diddonego（去）wentgonelie（平躺）laylainsee（看见