初中英语派生词归纳大全.doc

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1、一、动词→名词1.动词+-ercook→cookerdance→dancerdrive→driverlead→leaderlearn→learnerlisten→listenermanage→managerplay→playerread→readerreport→reporterrun→runnersing→singerspeak→speakerswim→swimmerteach→teachertravel→travelerwait→waiterwin→winnerwork→workerwrite→writer2.动词+-oract→actordirect→directori

2、nvent→inventorvisit→visitor3.动词+-tionattend→attentioncelebrate→celebrationcommunicate→communicationcongratulate→congratulationdirect→directioneducate→educationexplain→explanationintroduce→introductioninvent→inventioninvite→invitationpollute→pollutionprepare→preparationpronounce→pronunciatio

3、nprotect→protectionsuggest→suggestion4.动词+-siondecide→decisiondiscuss→discussionexpress→expression5.动词+-mentachieve→achievementagree→agreementdevelop→development6.动词+-ressact→actresswait→waitress7.动词+-thbear→birthbreathe→breathgrow→growth8.特例live→lifesave→safeweigh→weightfly→flighthigh→heig

4、htchoose→choiceserve→serviceknow→knowledgespeak→speechdiscover→dicoveryplease→pleasurelaugh→laughter二、动词→形容词1.动词+-fulcare→carefulhelp→helpfulthank→thankfuluse→usefulwonder→wonderful2.动词+-ing/-edamaze→amazing→amazedbore→boring→boredexcite→exciting→excitedinterest→interested→interestedrelax→

5、relaxing→relaxedsatisfy→satisfied→satisfyingsurprise→surprising→surprisedtire→tired→tiring3.a-+动词live→alivewake→awakesleep→asleep4.动词+-ablebelievable→believablecomfort→comfortableenjoy→enjoyablevalue→valuable5.动词+-tiveact→activeattract→attractive6.特例die→deadfill→full三、名词→名词1.名词+-istart→arti

6、stpiano→pionistscience→scientisttour→tuoristviolin→violinist2.名词+-an(n.&adj.)America→AmericanAsia→AsianCanada→CanadianEurope→EuropeanIndia→IndianAustralia→AustralianRussia→Russian3.名词+-achehead→headachestomach→stomcachachetooth→toothache4.名词+-ianmagic→magicianmusic→musicianphysics→physician

7、5.特例crime→criminalGermany→German四、名词→形容词1.名词+-ycloud→cloudydirt→tirtyfun→funnyhealth→healthyice→icyluck→luckynoise→noisyrain→rainysalt→saltyshine→shinysleep→sleepysnow→snowysunny→sunnywind→windy2.名词+-lyday→dailyweek→weeklylove→lovelyfriend→friendly3.名词+-