上海科兴英语插班生笔记.doc

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1、插班生讲义1Constrain（社会集体的约束）restrain（个人情绪的反复；也可以是很强的限制）restrict（严格限制）Constrainthecrowdsfromapproachingtheconferencehall（=hallway厅，堂）会议厅Refrain~(fromsth)(fml文)keeponeselffromdoingsth克制（一个人对自己）confine限制（空间）attain【实现（文学化）】Attainone’sgoal实现某人的目标（一般无法实现）Support(对家庭军队的养育；对观点的支持）sustain（从下往上的支持）动态的延续Life-

2、sustainingsubstances维持生命的物质Theevidencecannotsustaintheargument.证据并不能支持观点Thebranch（树枝）couldhardlysustaintheweightofthefruit.树枝不能承受水果的重量 [brɑ:ntʃ]Maintain（保有；对家庭军队的养育；对机器的维护；对观点的支持）retain（保有）•Maintainequipment保养设备•Maintainreputation保有荣誉•Eatwell-balancedmealtomaintainweight吃平衡饮食来保持体重•Congressappro

3、priatesfundstomaintaintheNavy.议会（国会）拨出资金支持海军•Maintaintheviewthat.....认为appropriate1adj~(for/tosth)suitable;rightandproper合适的Sportsclothesarenotappropriateforaformalwedding.运动服用於正式婚礼中是不适当的.appropriate2v[Tn]take(sth)forone'sownuse,espwithoutpermissionorillegally拿（某事物）为己所用（尤指未经获准或非法者）;擅用;挪用;窃用:Hew

4、asaccusedofappropriatingclubfunds.他被控告挪用俱乐部基金.[Tn.pr]~sthforsthput(espmoney)ononesideforaspecialpurpose拨出（尤指款项）:5000hasbeenappropriatedforanewtrainingscheme.为新的训练计划已经拨款5000英镑.Congress代表大会；国会；议会（国家的最高权力机关）Acongressisalargemeetingthatisheldtodiscussideasandpolicies.Alothaschangedafterthepartycong

5、ress.Inquiring询问的Detain（拘禁；留，中性）1.Ifyouhaveaninquiringmind,youhaveagreatinterestinlearningnewthings.Allthishelpschildrentodevelopaninquiringattitudetolearning.2.Ifsomeonehasaninquiringexpressionontheirface,theyareshowingthattheywanttoknowsomething.(WRITTEN)...anenquiringglance.=questioningThete

6、acherisdetainedbystudentswithinquiringmind.Transform（重大转型，与form有关）convert（信念的转化，例皈依佛门；货币的兑换（n-conversion)，=exchange）Shift（转移，focus，attention，topic，interest（抽象），seat（具体））switch（在固定范围内转变，引申为开关）Transition（过渡转型，是一段时间的，针对的最主干意思是转型或过渡期）transit[U]processofgoingorbeingtakenortransportedfromoneplacetoan

7、other搬运;运输:goodsdelayedorlostintransit在运输中延误或遗失的货物[定]anurbanrapid-transitsystem城市高速运输系统.Transaction（交易，业务，pieceofbusinesstransacted）Transmit（无形传播signal，diseasen-transmission）emit（giveorsend(sth)out;discharge释放能量)remit（汇寄；饶恕）Remita