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1、雅思大作文表因果关系的词汇总结 雅思大作文中有一类题目是因果关系类,具体包括三小类:causeandeffect、causeandsolution、problemandsolution。这三小类问题也可以穿起来,即针对某个topic的cause—effect(即problem)–solution。无论哪种题目,写明因果关系很重要。关于因果关系的表达同学们都很熟悉,无非是BS(because/so),而且大家也一定很清楚的知道BS在英语中,用了前者就不能用后者的道理。 【点击进入】雅思写作提分技巧免费分享,平均提分1.5 Becausefurthered
2、ucationhasbecomemoreaccessibleforawiderrangeofpeople,anincreasingnumberofpeoplehavedegrees Furthereducationhasbecomemoreaccessibleforawiderrangeofpeople,soanincreasingnumberofpeoplehavedegrees. 但是除了BS之外,还有很多其它表示因果关系的表达,具体如下: Because系列(表原因): 1.becauseof:because后接的是一个句子(主谓宾);beca
3、useof后一般直接跟名词。例如: Becauseoftheincreasingnumberofmachine—andaswenotedbefore,machinesmagnifyhumaneffort—thenanyoneusingamachinecan getahigherwagethananyonenotusingamachine. 2.as/since(除了“因为“外,还有”自从”的意思,使用时要注意避免歧义) Hoursspentoncommuting,trafficjams,andfightsforparkingshoulddiminis
4、h,sinceworkersmakefewerjourneysorworkstaggeredhours Unfortunately,asthenumberofpeoplelivinginthecityincreases,sodothedifferentproblemsassociatedwithpopulationgrowth.(注意此句中的so不表示“所以”,而是“…也…”的意思) 3.thanksto(positivesituations通常适用于结果好的时候) Thankstonewtechnology,it'seasierthanevertow
5、orkremotely. dueto(negativesituations通常使用与结果不好的时候) owingto/attributableto/onaccountof Dueto/…/Onaccountofextremeweatherconditions,damagetopropertyoccurs. 4.当原因需要的表达较多时,我们还可以把以上表达改写为原因状语从句,使用thankstothefactthat/duetothefactthat/owingtothefactthat或者onthegroundsthat,,, Willwelive
6、longermerelyduetothefactthat/onthegroundsthattechnology,ifimplementedproperly,willtakestressawayfromourlives 5.causedby/resultfrom也表原因 Manycaraccidentswereresultedfrom/causedbyalackofguardrails So系列(表结果): 1.thus/therefore/thereby/hence thus:表示‘inthis/thatway’ Asacountrydevelo
7、ps,itscitiesbecometheenginesofdevelopment,thusjobsareavailableintheseareas. therefore:表示‘forthisreason’/‘becauseofthisorthat’ Therefore,theinfluenceofthepeergroupisimportantbothforone’sowncompetenceandfortherelativeevaluationoftheprocessitself,giventhatoneseesoneselfinrelationtoo
8、thers. thereby:bythatmean