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1、中考复习——代词代词(Pronouns)(pron.)人称代词(主格;宾格)物主代词(形容词性;名词性)反身代词myself;themselves指示代词this;that;these;those疑问代词wholooksafterthebaby?关系代词Heisthemanwhooftenhelpsothers.不定代词some;any;other;another;something;everyboby人称代词(主格/宾格)主格+动词+宾格Heasksme.Wehelpthem.主格宾格单数1Ime2youyou3he/she/ithem/her/it复数1weus2y
2、ouyou3theytheme.g.Iwilltrymybesttodothework.You,heandIallenjoymusic.排列次序:youandI;youandhe;you,heandI;weandthey;we,youandtheye.g.WeoftengotoseeheronSundays.(宾语)Shegavemesomewater.(间接宾语)Idon’twanttogowiththem.(介宾)--Whoisit?--It’sme.(表语)Heistallerthanme.HeistallerthanI(am).物主代词(形容词性/名词性)The
3、yaretheirshoes.Theshoesaretheirs.形容词性名词性单数1mymine2youryours3his/her/itshis/hers/its复数1ourours2youryours3theirtheirse.g.Heputonhishatandleft.Isawitwithmyowneyes.形容词性物主代词与own连用时表示强调.Hisfatherisadoctor.Mineisadriver.Takeyourtextbookwithyou.I’lltakemine.反身代词:myselfourselvesyourselfyourselves
4、himselfherselfitselfthemselvesenjoyoneselfhelponeselftolookafteroneselfteachoneselfspeaktooneselfallbyoneselfe.g.Icanlookaftermyself.Wecandoitallbyourselves.Helpyourselvestosomecakes.HetaughthimselftolearnFrench.指示代词:this,that,these,thoseThisismymother.Thosearehisbooks.注:that,those可以用来代替
5、前面已提到过的名词以避免重复.ThepopulationinIndiaislargerthanthatinJapan.疑问代词:what,who,whose,whichWhatisthepopulation?Whodidyouseeintheparty?Withwhomdidyougo?Whichisthewaytothehospital?Whoseshirtisthis?Whoseisthisshirt?关系代词:who,that,whichTheplanewhichisflyingismadeinChina.Sheisthegirlwhoswimsquitefas
6、t.不定代词1.some,any+可数/不可数一般情况,some用在肯定句;any用在否定句和疑问句。当some用在疑问句,表示邀请、请求、建议等;any用在肯定句表示任何一个Somepeoplelikepopmusic.(肯)HewenttosomeplaceinEurope.“某个”MayIhavesomewater?(请求)Whydon’tyoutakesomeapples?(建议)Doyouhaveanyquestions?(疑)Thereisn’tanytealeft.I‘llgoandmakesomeforyou.(否)Youcanaskmeanyquest
7、ionatanytime.(任何一个)2.both,both…and,all,Bothofthemdidn’tgothere.BothMaryandTomaregoodatEnglish.Alltheapplesarepickedbyus.3.neither,neither…noreither,either…orEitherthetwinsorJimlikesgoingwithus.NeitherhenorIaminterestedinreading.Eitherofthemsingsverywell.Neitherofthe