高考七选五集训.doc

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1、2016高考英语-阅读七选五集训（九）Passage1Howtobeagoodcommunicator16they’vebeenheardandthey’vebeenunderstood.Asagoodcommunicatorshouldbeagoodlistener,fivestepsareadvocatedtowardgoodlistening.Thefirststepiscooperating.Howdoesadifficultpersonknowthatyou’relisteningandunderstanding?Infact,it’

2、sthroughthewayyoulookandsoundwhileheistalking.17Whenthepersonbeginstorepeatwhat’sbeensaid,it’ssignalofsteptwo:turningback.18Sendaclearsignalthatyou’relisteningcarefullyandthatyouthinkwhatheissayingisimportant.Havingheardwhathehastosay,thenextstepisclarifying.Atthispoint,yous

3、tarttogatherinformationaboutwhatisbeingcommunicated.19Thefourthstepistosummarize（概括）whatyou’veheard.20Havinglistenedcarefully,you’venowarrivedatthepointofconfirmingwiththepersonthathefeelsthathisthoughtshavebeenfullyvoiced.Askifhefeelsunderstood.Whenenoughsincerelistening,qu

4、estioning,andrememberingarebroughttogether,understandingisusuallyachievedandadifficultpersonbecomeslessdifficultandmorecooperative.A.Asksomeopen-endedquestions,whichwillallowyoutofigureoutwhatintentionheishopingtosatisfy.B.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethatbothyouandthedifficultper

5、sonareonthesamepage.C.Itmeansthatyourepeatbacksomewordsheisusing.D.Whendifficultpeopleexpressthemselvesorally,theygenerallywantatleasttwothings:E.Whenyoucommunicatewithwhohavedifficultyexpressingthemselves,theyneedyourhelp.F.Givingclearsignalstellhimthatyouhaveunderstoodhimc

6、ompletely.G.Youdothisbynoddingyourheadinagreement,makingcertainsoundsofunderstanding.Passage2FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoanemptyhouse.36_______Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalledl

7、atchkeychildren.Theyarechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.37_______LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmasterofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,“Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewelry.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysattached.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminside

8、shirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant.”38________Shea