英语基本句型.docx

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1、英语基本句型I.S+Vi.(主语+不及物动词)：e.g.Spring/Summer/Autumn/Wintercomes.Thetrainarrivesat8:00.II.S+Vt.+O(主语+及物动词+宾语)：e.g.I’mstudyingEnglish.Heplayedbasketballatschoolyesterday.Heplayedthepianoatschoolyesterday.III.S+Vt.+o+O(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)：e.g.MyfatherboughtmeaplikeatsupermarketlastSunday.→M

2、yfatherboughtaplikeformeatsupermarketlastSunday.（表目的）MyteacherlentmeabookatschoollastSaturday.→MyteacherlentabooktomeatschoollastSaturday.（表位置转移）Myteacherremindedmeofmyhomework.(固定结构，常用的还有“warnsb.ofsth.”。eg.Myfatherwarnedmeofmyaction.)IV.S+Vt.+O+Oc(主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补)：e.g.Weelectedhimourm

3、onitor.(n.)Wesawherwalkacrossthestreet.强(调动作的全过程：“走过街道”)Cf.Wesawherwalkingacrossthestreet.(强调动作正在进行：“正在过街”)Wesawherwalkedacrossthestreet(强.调动作已经完成：“已走过了街道”)V.S+linkv.+P(主语+联系动词+表语)：e.g.I’mastudent.Thesouptastesdelicious/good.Hebecomesanauthor.(=Heturnstobeanauthor.=Heturnsanauthor.=H

4、eturnsauthor.)It’sgettingdark.*VI.“Therebe”句型（存在句）：“Therebe+主语（+地点状语+时间状语）”e.g.Therewasacat.Therewasacatintheroom.Therewasacatintheroomlastnight.Therewas/wereacatandthreeratsintheroomlastnight.*VII.强调句型：“Itis/was+被强调的成分+that/who(m)+其它”e.g.TommetMaryintheparkyesterday.①ItwasTomthat/wh

5、ometMaryintheparkyesterday.强(调主语Tom)②ItwasMarythat/who(m)Tommetintheparkyesterday.强(调宾语Mary)③ItwasintheparkthatTommetMaryyesterday.(强调地点状语inthepark)④ItwasyesterdaythatTommetMaryinthepark.(强调时间状语yesterday)