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1、英语单词药物第5号元素:硼，B，Boron，[5bC:rEn]Discovered:byJ.L.Gay-LussacandL.J.ThenardinParis,France,andSirHumphryDavyinLondon,UKin1808 Origin:ThenameisderivedfromtheArabic’buraq’,borax,itsprincipalore.第6号元素:碳，C，Carbon[5kB:bEn]Discovered:knownfromprehistorictimes. Origin:ThenameisderivedfromtheLatin‘carbo’,c
2、harcoal.2第7号元素:氮，N，Nitrogen，[5naitrEdVEn]Discovered:byDanielRutherfordin1772 IsolatedinEdinburgh,UK Origin:ThenameisderivedfromtheGreek‘nitrongenes’,meaningnitreforming.nitro-[5naItrEJ]表示“硝基,硝石”之义第8号元素:氧，O，Oxygen[5CksidVEn]Discovered:byJosephPriestleyinWiltshire,EnglandandindependentlybyC.W.Sch
3、eeleinUppsala,Swedenin1774 Origin:ThenameisderivedfromtheGreek‘oxygenes’,meaningacidforming.oxy-来自希腊语oxus[尖的，酸的]oxide氧化物3第9号元素:氟，F，Fluorine[5flu(:)Eri:n]Discovered:1886byHenriMoissan Origin:ThenameisderivedfromtheLatin‘fleure’,toflow.fluoride[5flu(:)Eraid]n.氟化物第11号元素:钠，Na，Sodium[5sEudjEm,-diEm]
4、Discovered:1807bySirHumphryDavyinLondon.natrium[5neitriEm]n.[拉]=sodium第10号元素:氖，Ne,Neon[5ni:En]Discovered:bySirWilliamRamsayandM.W.Traversin1898Neon也有霓虹灯之意。4第12号元素:镁，Mg，Magnesium[mA^5ni:zjEm]Discovered:recognisedasanelementbyJosephBlackofEdinburgh,UKin1755 Origin:TheelementisnamedafterMagnesia,a
5、districtofThessalyinGreece,whereitwasfirstfound.氧化镁Magnesiumoxide,也称作Magnesia[mA^5ni:FE]镁氧(矿)第13号元素:铝，Al，Aluminium[E5lju:minEm]Discovered:1825byHansOersted Origin:From’alumen’,theLatinforthemineralalum.氧化铝 aluminumoxideoralumina[E5lju:minE]5第14号元素:硅，Si，Silicon[5silikEn]Discovered:byJ.J.Berzeliu
6、sin1824 Origin:ThenameisderivedfromtheLatin‘silicus’,meaningflint.silica[5silikE]n硅石,二氧化硅源自拉丁语silexsilic-[坚硬的石头，燧石]第15号元素:磷，P，Phosphorus[5fCsfErEs]Discovered:byHennigBrandtin1669 Origin:ThenameisderivedfromtheGreek‘phosphoros’,meaningbringeroflight,becauseitglowsinthedark.(=phosphor)磷光体,发光物质，【天
7、】启明星,金星phosphoruspentoxide五氧化二磷6第16号元素:硫，S，Sulfur[5sQlfE](=sulphur)Discovered:knowntoancientcivilisations Origin:Thenamemayhaveoneortwoderivations:theSanskrit‘sulvere’ortheLatin‘sulphurium’,bothmeaningsulfur.第17号元素:氯，Cl，Chlorine[5
