1993年考研英语真题及解析

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1、1993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectionⅠUseofEnglishAlthoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,itsdevelopmentintoaspecializedfieldisreallyquiterecent.Interiordesignershavebecomeimportantpartlybecauseofthemanyfunctionsthatmightbe___1___inasinglelargebuilding.Theimpo

2、rtanceofinteriordesignbecomes2whenwerealizehowmuchtimewe__3_surroundedbyfourwalls.Wheneverweneedtobeindoors,wewantoursurroundingstobe_4attractiveandcomfortableaspossible.Wealsoexpect5placetobeappropriatetoitsuse.Youwouldbe6iftheinsideofyourbedroomweresuddenlychangedtolook7the

3、insideofarestaurant.Andyouwouldn’tfeel8inabusinessofficethathastheappearanceofaschool.Itsoonbecomesclearthattheinteriordesigner’smostimportantbasic9isthefunctionoftheparticular10.Forexample,atheaterwithpoorsightlines,poorsound-shapingqualities,and11fewentriesandexitswillnotwo

4、rkfor12purpose,nomatterhowbeautifullyitmightbe13.Nevertheless,foranykindofspace,thedesignerhastomakemanyofthesamekindof14_.Heorshemustcoordinatetheshapes,lightinganddecorationofeverythingfromceilingtofloor.15_addition,thedesignermustusuallyselectfurnitureordesignbuilt-infurni

5、ture,accordingtothefunctionsthatneedtobeserved1.[A]consisted[B]contained[C]composed[D]comprised2.[A]obscure[B]attractive[C]appropriate[D]evident3.[A]spend[B]require[C]settle[D]retain4.[A]so[B]as[C]thus[D]such5.[A]some[B]any[C]this[D]each6.[A]amused[B]interested[C]shocked[D]fr

6、ightened7.[A]like[B]for[C]at[D]into8.[A]correct[B]proper[C]right[D]suitable9.[A]care[B]concern[C]attention[D]intention10.[A]circumstance[B]environment[C]surroundings[D]space11.[A]too[B]quite[C]a[D]far12.[A]their[B]its[C]those[D]that13.[A]painted[B]covered[C]ornamented[D]decor

7、ated14.[A]solutions[B]conclusions[C]decisions[D]determinations15.[A]For[B]In[C]As[D]with文章大意首先指出室内设计发展成一个专门领域的时间不长，但却已经很重要。接着分析原因：一是建筑物往往具有很多功能；二是人们大部分时间是在室内度过，因此希望其环境舒适宜人。最后介绍室内设计者关注的基本问题是室内空间的功能。试题解析1.[答案]B[解析]本题考核的知识点是：近义动词的区别。四个选择项都有“包含、构成”之意，但用法不同。句子中有助动词be的存在，因此，这就点明了所选

8、的动词应能够使用被动语态。contain作及物动词时，意为“包含”，可用于主动或被动语态，为正确选项。consist是一个不及物动词，无