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1、Module4Unit1分词作状语1.分词作状语实际把状语从句简化.简化的条件：其逻辑主语一定要与主句的主语保持一致. Whilehewasreadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime. ----Readingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime. Becausehewasshy,hedidn’tcometotheparty. ----Beingshy,hedidn’tcometotheparty. AsthebookiswritteninsimpleEnglish,thebookiseasytor
2、ead. ----WritteninsimpleEnglish,thebookiseasytoread.2.分词作状语时可分为以下几种形式：*doing：用来表示主动,且前后动作同时进行. Returninghomelater,myfriendlearnedthatthepolicehadbeentotheflat. *havingdone:用来表示主动,且动作发生在主句之前. Havingseenthefilmbefore,Idecidednottoseeitagain. *beingdone:用来表示被动,且前后动作同时进行. Beingquesti
3、onedbythepolice,hefeltfrightened. *done:用来表示被动且完成 Destroyedinthestorm,thehousewillberebuilt.*havingbeendone:用来表示被动,而且强调动作持续一段时间或次数. Havingbeendefeatedthreetimes,hehadtogiveup. *否定形式：not/never+分词结构 Notstudyinghard,hedidn’tpassthetest. Neverhavingtakenaplanebefore,hewasnervous.3.分词
4、作状语如果前后主语一致可简化时间、条件、原因、结果和伴随等状语从句.(条件) Ifyouworkharder,youwilldobetterintheexamnexttime. ----Workinghard,youwilldobetterintheexamnexttime. （时间） AfterIdidmyhomework,Iwentbackhome. ----Havingdonemyhomework,Iwentbackhome. (伴随） Hehurriedtothestationandhopedtocatchthelasttrain. --
5、--Hehurriedtothestation,hopingtocatchthelasttrain..(原因) Becausemyfriendwasfrightenedoflosinghisjob,hesaidnothingtothepolice. ----Frightenedoflosinghisjob,myfriendsaidnothingtothepolice.(结果) HisparentswerekilledintheSARSepidemicandlefthimanorphan. ----HisparentswerekilledintheS
6、ARSepidemic,leavinghimanorphan. 注意：分词不做目的状语,只有动词不定式可以. Togethighmarksinthemid-exam,hecheated. Tobelistedonthetopof500largestenterprisesintheworld,acompanyshouldmeetthefollowingrequirements. Nottoforgetthekeypoints,hewrotethemdown.4.注意过去分词作状语的用法:一般认为,无论在从句中的动词是被动语态还是过去分词作形容词,都直接用过
7、去分词.Asheisbornandbroughtupinabigcity,heknowsnothingaboutfarming. --Bornandbroughtupinabigcity,heknowsnothingaboutfarming. Ashewasfilledwithconfidence,heleftagoodimpressionontheinterviewers. --Filledwithconfidence,heleftagoodimpressionon… Heiswalkingalongthestreetandasorry-looki
8、ngdogisfollowinghim. ---Heiswalkingalon
