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1、【英语】英语定语从句试题类型及其解题技巧一、定语从句1．Isthereanythingtoyou?A．thatisbelongB．thatbelongC．thatbelongsD．whichbelongs【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这还有属于你的东西吗？此题考查定语从句，因为是anything是不定代词，故用that,和固定短语belongto属于。belong是个动词，不能和is连用。还有that作主语，应按第三人称单数处理。根据句意，故选C。【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。2．Thisisthemostbeautifulpicture_______
2、___Ihaveeverseen.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．who【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。结合句意和语境可知选A。点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况：当先行词是everything,anything,nothing（something除外）,all,none,few,little,some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等词修饰时。如：Haveyousetdownevery
3、thingthatMrLisaid?Thereseemstobenothingthatisimpossibletohimintheworld.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如：Anymanthat/whohasasenseofdutywon’tdosuch任a何thing有责.任感的人都不会做这样的事。Allthegueststhat/whowereinvitedtoherweddingwereimportantpeople.所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：ThefirstAmericanmovieth
4、atIwatchedwastheTitanic.3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：ThisisthebestmuseumthatIhavevisitedallmylife.4.当先行词被thevery,theonly,thefirst/last等修饰时。如：Sheistheonlypersonthatunderstandsme.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如：WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwhowillattendthemeeting.5.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时。如：Whoi
5、sthemanthatisstandinginfrontofthecrowd?站在人群前面的那个人是谁？WhichistheroomthatMrWanglivesin?哪一间是王先生住的房间？当先行词人与物时。如：Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet.当先行词是reason,way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替inwhich,forwhich,why,也常可省略。如：Sheadmiredtheway（that）theysolvedthequestions.3．––Whatareyoulo
6、okingfor?––I’mlookingforthebook_______youboughtlastSunday.A．whoB．whenC．that【答案】C【解析】句意：——你正在寻找什么？——我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。who引导定语从句,修饰人，作定语从句的主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰事物或人，作主语或宾语。此处修饰的先行词thebook是事物，作定语从句谓语bought的宾语，故用that引导定语从句，故选C。4．Thegirlcatchestheflowersonawed
7、dingwillbethenexttogetmarried.A．whomB．whichC．whoD．whose【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。根据动词“catches可”推断关系词作从句的主语，而“thegirl指人”，故选C。5．Kids，Ihopeyou’llrememberthegoodolddays____wespenttogetherinjuniorhighthoughit’stimet
8、osaygoodbye.A．whoB．whatC．w
