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1、Unit-12-Beijing-Opera京剧-(英文)EverydayEnglishSometimesyouhavetodowhat’sbestforyouandyourlife,notwhat’sbestforeveryoneelse.有时候，你必须做到最好，为了你和你的生活，而不是为了别人。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Firstofall,Iwishtoextendmywarmestwelcometoyou.AndIhope,thatyouwillenjoyyourstayinChina.Asweknow,oneofthemanytypesoftra
2、ditionaloperasinChinaisBeijingOpera,alsocalledPekingOpera.Ibelieveyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutit.Nowletmeintroduceittoyou.BeijingOperaisacomprehensiveperformingarts.Thatis,sing(唱),read(念),do(作),fight(打),anddance(舞).RolesinBeijingOperaParttwoFourMainRolesSheng(生)Dan(旦)Jing(净)Chou(丑)laoshengxiaosheng
3、wushengShengLaodanWudanDaomadanQingyiHuadanDanQingyi:isawomanwithastrictmoralcodeLaodan:isanelderlywomanJing:referstotheroleswithpaintedfacesJingChou:alsocalledclown,isacomiccharacterandcanberecognizedatfirstsightforhisspecialmakeup,thatisapatchofwhitepaintonhisnose.chouFacialPatternsPartthreeOneo
4、fthemosttypicalaspectsofBeijingOperaisitscolorfulandcomplicatedstagemakeup,whichisoneofthebasicskillslearnedbyperformers.Themostintricatemakeupisfortheroleofjing.Thejingrolehasdifferentcolorsanddesigns,age,professionandpersonalityofcertainroleswillbeshown.signifiesloyalty(忠诚）,honesty（诚实）probity(正直
5、),Courage(勇气）andbravery（勇敢）RedBlueorgreentypesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatsomeofthefiguresrepresentedcruelty（残暴的）（suchasDouAmbassador(窦尔敦、),MaWu(马武).Blacksaidthetypesoffacialmakeupinoperasiscriticized(刚烈)people,integrity(正直),braveryandevenreckless(鲁莽),suchasZhangFei.Goldenandsilverareforghostsandimm
6、ortals.Yellowrepresentsabold(莽撞的）character.典韦英布WhiteRepresentaconspiratorial（[kən′spɪrə′tɔ:riəl]阴谋的，不怀好意的）one。Thedifferentcolorsinrobesalsoindicatedifferentsocialstatus.Forexample,yellowfortheimperialfamily(帝王家族）,redforhighnobility（贵族）,redorblueforpeopleofviolentnature（反抗自然的人）.Quizs1).WhyisChinese
7、theateralsoknownasopera?2).HowmanyrolesinBeijingOpera?PeriodIIVarietyincharacterisalsoachievedbyvariousdesign.Forinstance,“twistedface”,asthenameimplies,isatwistedexpressionindicatingtheevilnatureofarole;“pictogr
