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1、英语段落写作4typesofparagraphs:thetopicalparagraphtheintroductoryparagraphthetransitionalparagraphtheconcludingparagraphTheTopicalParagraph:Ifaparagraphhasacentralidea,andallthesentencesaredevelopedcloselyaroundtheidea,theparagraphiscalledatopicalparagraph.TheIntroductoryParagr
2、aph:agoodideaofthemainsubjectofthewriting,asuggestionofyourattitudetowardsthesubjectandthedirectioninwhichyouressayistobedeveloped.TheTransitionalParagraph:asignalofachangeincontentinapieceofwriting.E.g.Inthemodernworldnewinventionsandnewscientificdiscoveriesaremadedaily.
3、Newproductsofallkindsappearinshops.Socialrelationshipsandwaysoflivingchangerapidly.Whenpeoplewanttotalkorwriteaboutallthesenewthings,theyneednamesforthemandwordstodescribethem.Wheresoallthenewwordscomefrom?(introductoryparagraph)Herearetenwaysinwhichnewwordsarise.Thereare
4、afewothers,buttheseareenoughtosuggestwhathappens.(transitionalparagraph)Toplayanykindofmusicalinstrument,oneneedstoknowsomethingabouttheinstrument.Toplaythepiano,oneneedstospendmuchtimepracticingfingerexercises.③.TheSpecificityoftheTopicSentenceBeingspecificmeanslimitin
5、gthetopictothesizesuitableforaparagraph.Collegestudentslearnhowtowritegoodcompositions.Thetitleofacompositionshouldprovokethereader’sinterestandgivehimanideaofwhatthecompositionisabout.④.TheControllingIdeaoftheTopicSentence:keywordse.g.Ourlibraryisthesourceofspiritualwe
6、alth.Plasticwrappersworsentheenvironmentalpollution.⑤.TheWriter’sPointofViewAgoodtopicsentenceshouldrevealthewriter’spointofvieworthepositionwhichthewritertakesindealingwiththesubject.e.g.Itisashametowastefood.TheEnglisheveningpartylastnightwasagreatsuccess.LastMondaymorn
7、ing,Ihadanembarrassingexperienceonthebusonmywaytowork.ThegrowingheavypopulationisamajorprobleminChina.⑥.TheWordingoftheTopicSentence主题句(TopicSentence):说明段落的中心思想或段落主题的句子,是段落展开的依据.它由两部分组成,即主题(topic)和支配思想(controllingidea)构成.支配思想规定段落发展的脉络,限制主题覆盖的范围.主题句起到概括段落中心思想作用,它往往是一个概括性的句
8、子.如果太宽,太笼统,则超出一段文章的范围,无法把问题说清楚.通常在写作时对自己提一个what,who,when,why,how这样的问题..牢记主题的三个条件:Atopicsentencei
