资源描述：
《土鸡生态养殖项目可行性研究报告》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、song—composition.Fortheelementsbywhichtheyimitatearetwo(verbalexpressionandsong—composition),themannerinwhichtheyimitateisone(visualadornment),thethingstheyimitatearethree(plot,characters,thought),andthereisnothingmorebeyondthese. 2.WhatisPlotunderthepensofmodernnovelistsandstorytellers?Andhowtou
2、nderstand“Plot”inastory?(“”ppt:‘Thequeendied,nooneknewwhy,untilitwasdiscoveredthatitwasthroughgriefatthedeathoftheking.’…P.6Itsuspendsthetime-sequence,itmovesasfarawayfromthestoryasitslimitationswillallow.) Thestoryandthecharacteralonecannotmakeanovelye.Tomakeanovel,aplotisprerequisite.Alookatthe
3、examplesuggestedbyE.M.Forsterwillhelptodistinguishbetweenthestoryandtheplot.“Thekingdiedandthenthequeendied”isnotaplot,butastory.Ifwemakeit“Thekingdiedandthenthequeendiedofgrief,’wehaveaplot.Thiscausalphrase“ofgrief”indicatesourinterpretationandthusarrangementofthehappenings. Intheworldofrealitye
4、ventstakeplaceoneafteranotherinthenaturaltemporalorder,butintheworldoffictionitisthenovelist’sdesignthatoneparticulareventoccurafteranotherparticularevent.Theveryword“plot”impliesthenovelist’srebellionagainstthenaturallawandhisendeavortomakemeaningsoutofthehappeningsthatmayotherwisebemeaningless.
5、“Thehappenings”mayormaynotberealhappenings.(Sowhatplotis--)Aplotisaparticulararrangementofhappeningsinanovelthatisaimedatrevealingtheircausalrelationshipsoratconveyingthenovelist’sideas.Aplotissometimescalledastoryline.Themostimportantofthetraditionalplotisthatitshouldbeacompleteorunifiedaction,t
6、hatis,somethingwithabeginning,amiddle,andanend. 3.Thedramaticsituationinastory. 4.Thethreepartsofaplot:abeginning(exposition),amiddle(suspenseoraseriesofsuspense….foreshadowing…crisis–amomentofhightension),andanend(aclimax,themomentofgreatesttension…theconclusion—fallingaction,resolutionordenouem
7、ent). Plot abeginningamiddleanend expositionsomeothereventsclimax(themoment (suspense,aseriesofsuspense,ofgreatesttension, foreshadowing,crisis)theconclusion-falling action,resolutionordenouement) II.Readthestorieso
