国开电大本科《管理英语4》历年期末考试(第三大题阅读选择题题库 2021年1月试题及答案.docx

《国开电大本科《管理英语4》历年期末考试(第三大题阅读选择题题库 2021年1月试题及答案.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、国开电大本科《管理英语4》历年期末考试(第三大题阅读选择题题库2021年1月试题及答案三、阅读理解(每小题4分，共40分)21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage1Ifthere＇sonewordthatcapturestheessenceofwhatisoccurringintheworldtoday，it＇s“change.”Downsizing，reorganizing，andcuttingcosts，arenowthenormforsurvival.Noindustryis

2、exempt.Eventhemostconservativeinstitutionsareundergoingsignificantchangejusttosurvive.Changemanagementhasalwaysbeenanissueofdebateamougstscholars：howcanemployerscreatesuitableconditionsforasuccessfulchangeprocess?Andwhatcanemployeesdotogetthroughit?Tipsfordealingwithchangeinth

3、eworkplace.●Makeyourselfawarethatchangehappens：ithappensinpersonallife，ithappensinyourprofessionallife.Youcannotliveinthepast，sodenyingthatchangecouldoccuronlymakesthingsmorecomplicatedforyou.●Stayalertintheworkplace：knowwhatishappeningaroundyou.Whenyoucomeacrosscluesthathintc

4、hangeisontheway，acknowledgethem!●Maintainopencommunicationchannels：Don＇tlaybackandexpectthingstopassyoubysmoothly.Youneedtogetacquaintedwiththeoccurringchanges.Seekmoredetailsfromyourmanagementandpeerstoformanaccurateunderstandingofthematter.Betransparentandhonestaboutyourfear

5、s：dealingwiththeunknownisoftenresentedanddaunting.Makethepictureasclearasyoucan.●Assessyourself：Changeisatimewhenone＇sconfidenceaboutone＇sskillsandcapabilitiesgetsshaky.Recognizeyourstrengthsandwhereyoucouldbringthemintoplay.Atthesametime，stayawareofyourdevelopmentalareasandwo

6、rkonimprovingthose.●Don＇tbestiff：Itwillmakethechangeprocessmuchharderifyouarerigid.Beflexibleenoughtolookatthedifferentanglesofthechangeandseewhereyoucouldapplyyour“existing”skillsandknowledge，andwhatnewsskillsyouneedtoacquire.●Stayoptimistic：Keepapositiveattitudeanddon＇tletyo

7、urselfdrowninuncertainty.Involveyourselfinthenewprocess；locateyourselfproperlyinthenewscenario.Adjust!“Youcan＇tgettothetopofEverestbyjumpingupthemountain.Yougettothemountaintopbytakingincrementalsteps.Stepbystep，yougettothegoal”，saysRobinSharma，oneoftheworld＇smost-sought-after

8、leadershipandpersonalsuccessexperts.21.Enterprisescarryoutdow