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1、数学部分单词一、代数1．“加、减、乘、除”及对应的“和、差、积、商”①add/plus加(注意plus也表示正的)Ifyouadd5and/to5youget10.addsthup合计eg.adduptenfiguresaddthemupaddupto加起来的总和是…eg.Thefiguresaddupto55addendn.加数additionn.加法sumn.总数,和totaln.总数,合计adj.总的,全部的v.合计,总数达,达到②subtract/minus减(注意minus也表示负的)subtractv.(～fro
2、m)减去,减Ifyou～6from9youget3.6～edfrom9gives3都表示9－6subtractionn.减法differencen.差别[数]差额,差differby相差③multiplyv.乘,增加～6by56～edby5is30multiplicationn.[数]乘法,增加productn.产品,产物,乘积time倍(但两倍表示为twice而非twotimes)Threetimes5is/are15.同样表示5乘以3等于15Twice5is/are10.④dividev.分,划分,分开,隔开Ifyou～
3、6into30/～30by6,theansweris512～sby312可被3除尽divisionn.分开,分割,区分,除法divisorn.除数,约数dividendn.被除数quotientn.商,份额remaindern.残余,剩余物,其他的人,[数]余数(arithmeticalcompliment也表示余数)bedividedby被…除（余数可能不为0）bedivisibleby被…整除（余数为0）divideinto整除⑤power乘方，幂10rther-thpowerof102．分数fractionn.小部分,
4、片断,分数ahalf/onehalfathird/onethirdaquarter/onequarter/afourth/onefourthatenth/onetenthahundredth/onehundredthathousandth/onethousandth-6-oneovertwothousandtwohundredandthirty-fourfourfifths/fouroverfiveonehundredandthirteenoverthreehundredthreeandahalftwoandsevenove
5、reight/twoandseveneighthsnumeratorn.分子denominatorn.[数]分母,命名者3．小数decimaladj.十进的,小数的,以十为基础的,十进制n.小数decimalpoint小数点1234．567hundredstensonestenthshundredthsroundtotenth(s)四舍五入到十分位0.1(zero/nought)pointone0.01(zero/nought)pointzerozero/noughtnoughtone(noughtn.无,零)3.35thr
6、eepointthreefive32.35threetwo/thirty-twopointthreefivetwopointninerecurringthreepointnoughtthreetwosix,twosixrecurringrecurvi.复发,重现,再来(recurring)significantfigure有效数字4．平均数与最大、最小值meanadj.平均的n.平均数,中间averagen.平均,平均水平,平均数adj.一般的,通常的,平均的vt.平均为,达到平均水平maximumn.最大量,最大限度,极大
7、adj.最高的,最多的,最大极限的minimumn.最小值,最小化adj.最小的,最低的5．近似值approximateadj.近似的,大约的v.近似,接近,接近,约计approximatesolution近似解approximatevalue/number近似值approximatecalculation近似计算approximatelyadv.近似地,大约＝tobeequalto;equal等于≠tobenotequalto不等于≈tobeapproximatelyequalto;approximatelyequals约
8、等于看到问题中提到approximately则表示要求的只是近似值，一般用估算可解决问题。有时实际的提法是：beclosestto更接近于，还有一些题目并没有上两种提法但也要求近似值四舍五入是取近似值的原则round/roundtothenearest四舍五入-6-2.538rounded
