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时间:2021-08-25
《冠词词组定冠词不定冠词和零冠词》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、冠词用法补充知识1.定冠词the可以用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛,某些国名,组织机构,报纸,杂志,书籍,会议,条约,信仰等名词前。如:totheleftonthewaytotheleftonthewaytheAtlantic大西洋theSahara撒哈拉沙漠theYangtze(theYangtzeRiver)长江thePhilippines菲律宾群岛theNetherlands荷兰theThames泰晤士河theAlps阿尔卑斯山theGrandCanal大运河theTaiwanStrait台湾海峡theYellowSea黄海th
2、eAntarcticCircle南极圈Note:①但是下列这类名词前零冠词:Life《生活》周刊theSenate参议院theHouseofRepresentatives众议院(美国)theDuma杜马theHouseofCommons下议院(英国)theBookofPoetry诗经theThreeGorges三峡theLouvre卢浮宫theImperialPalace故宫thePentagon五角大楼totheleftonthewayTime《时代》周刊Parliament议会NewsWeek《新闻》周干U②含有Mount,Lak
3、e,Cape等表示孤岛,独山,湖泊的名词前一般不加Congress国会totheleftontheway定冠词,但中国湖泊名词前却常带定冠词。如:LakeBaikal贝加尔湖HainanIslandMt,Fuji富士山Mt.Ali阿里山LakeMichiganCapeofGoodHope1.下列惯用语中要求用定冠词atthesametimebythewayalltheyearroundinthedistanceontherun在流传onthespotatthesceneattheendof…forthebetter好转inthelon
4、grunonthesideof在某人一边ontheground好望角MountJolmoLungma珠穆朗玛峰theDongtingLaketheTaihuLakeontheincreaseonthewholewiththeexceptionof除••夕卜gotothedoctortaketheconsequencebearmedtotheteethintheendforthetimebeingontheair在播送中,流传ontheotherhandbythehourintheshadetotheleftonthewaytheoth
5、erday前几天underthecircumstancestotellthetruthbreaktheice打破沉默keepthepeace维持治安showsb.thedoorgotothetheater(不客气地)请某人离开1.下列成对使用的名词或名词,形容词等固定搭配中,零冠词。这类用法的词,词义有些很接近,有些指同一事物或含有对比,对照的arminarmbitbybit含义。如:rightandwrongfriendandfoesidebysidehusbandandwiferichandpoortownandcountrype
6、ncilandnotebooktrackandfieldfacetofacefatherandsonfromrighttoleftyoungandoldhandinhandpenandinkfromsouthtonorthhandsandkneesbreadandbutterstepbystepallinallheadandshoulders远胜于handandfoot手脚一起,周到地backtobacktimeaftertimewordforwordbackandforthfromtoptobottomlightanddarkfis
7、handchipslawandorderlifeforlifefromcovertocoveronebyonefromeartoear咧嘴笑inchbyinch如:inredintheredinofficeintheofficebehindtimebehindthetimeinschoolintheschoolinhospitalinthehospitalinclass1.下列短语有无定冠词意思不同。如果名词表示的是具体的建筑物或事物,有定冠词the,但如果是与这些建筑物或事物有关的情形或活动,或表明其用途或作用等则零冠词。inthe
8、classoutofofficeoutoftheofficeinsecretinthesecretkeephousekeepthehousecomeoutofprison/hospitalcomeoutofthepris
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