2005级《软件需求分析、设计与建模》试卷_a卷

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1、《面向对象分析与设计》试卷OOA&OODFinalExamStudentNo._________________Name________________Score____________1.SingleChoice&ShortAnswer(eachchoiceworths2points,eachblankworths1points,25pointstotal)1)AUMLcompositionis()A.aprocessforinstantiatingUMLmodelsB.theinterrelationamongc

2、omponentsandpackagesC.aspecificdependencyamongobjectsD.anaggregationwithadditionalsemantics2)WhichofthefollowingarenottheExtensionMechanismsofUML?()A.TaggedValueB.ConstraintC.ConcurrentD.Stereotype3)ConstraintscanberepresentedinUMLby:()A.[textstring]B.{textstri

3、ng}C.notesD.constraint4）UMLinterfacesareusedto:()A.defineanAPIforallclasses.B.programinJava,butnotinC++orSmalltalk.C.defineexecutablelogictoreuseacrossclasses.D.specifyrequiredservicesfortypesofobjects.5)WhichofthefollowingareNOTTRUEaboutthestrengthsandweakness

4、esofactivitydiagrams?()A.Activitydiagramsaregoodatenumeratingobjectcollaborationstoaccomplishatask.B.Activitydiagramsaregoodatexploringtheinteractionsrelatedtooneormoreusecases.C.Itisdifficulttodiscernexactlyhowtomaptheactivitydiagramactionstoobjectmodelspecifi

5、cs.D.Sinceactivitydiagramsallowparallelbehaviormodeling,theyaregoodforworkflowmodeling.6)Whatistrueaboutmessagesinscenarios?()A.Theoperationofthecallingobject.B.Theoperationofthecalledobject.C.Itissentbytheactortothesystem.D.Itissentbythesystemtotheactor.7)dyna

6、micmodeldescribethesystemchangewithtime.includes:_________，__________and_____________.8)WhatarethefourviewinRoseModel?______________，_________________，______________and________________.9)WhichtwoUMLdiagramscanrepresentconcurrentprocessing?______________and_____

7、___________.10)TheUMLarchitectureisafour-layermetamodelingarchitecture.Thisarchitectureisaproveninfrastructurefordefiningtheprecisesemanticsrequiredbycomplexmodels,Whichinclude________________,_________________,________________and_________________.2.Explainthef

8、ollowingConceptsandGiveanExample.(eachquestionworths3points.15pointstotal)1)CollaborationDiagramsa)Generalization2)Transition1)Stereotype2)Encapsulation3.Drawclassdiagramfor