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1、Ahealthylifeabusen.&vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂⑴她滥用权力，安排工作给她朋友。She_________________bygivingjobstoherfriends.⑵所有这些孩子的身心都受到了摧残。Allthechildren________________physicallyandmentally.(3)Journalistscoveringthecasehavebeenthreatenedandabused.(4)Whathedidwasanabuseofherpositionasmanager.havebeenabusedabusedherp
2、owerchildabuse虐待儿童，摧残儿童(5)IfIcalmlybeartheabuse,I'llbelaughedat.[U]4.Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?ban(banned,banned)vt.禁止,取缔Swimmingisbannedinthislake.Theythreatenedtobanthebook.n.禁止;禁令[C][(+on/against)]Thepoliceliftedthebanagainstparkinginthisstreet.Wehaveputabanonsmoking.liftaban解除
3、了禁令，putabanon对...实施禁令,颁布禁令...警察取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。我们已禁止吸烟。对比：bansbfromsth.bansbfromdoingsth.forbidsb.todosth./forbiddoingsth.forbid==>forbad==>forbiddenADVICEFROMGRANDADDearJames,ItisabeautifuldayhereandIamsittingunderthebigtreeattheendofthegarden.Ihavejustreturnedfromalongbikeridetoanoldc
4、astle.ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.It'smybirthdayintwoweekstimeandI'llbe82yearsold!IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.Thisbringsmetotherealreasonformyletter,mydeargrandson.Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeag
5、oandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.Believeme,Iknowhoweasyitistobeginsmokingandhowtoughitistostop.Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.Bytheway,didyouknowthatthisisbecauseyoubecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?First,youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicoti
6、ne,whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.Sowhenthedrugleavesyourbody,yougetwithdrawalsymptoms.Irememberfeelingbad-temperedandsometimeseveninpain.Secondly,youbecomeaddictedthroughhabit.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesame
7、thingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.Lastly,youcanbecomementallyaddicted.IbelievedIwashappierandmorerelaxedafterhavingacigarette,soIbegantothinkthatIcouldonlyfeelgoodwhenIsmoked.Iwasaddictedinallthreeways,soitwasverydifficulttoquit.ButIdidfinallymanage.WhenIwasyoun
