DLT1033.7-2006电力行业词汇第7部分输电系统

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ICS01.120F00备案号:19460-2007KIL中华人民共和国电力行业标准DL/T1033.7一2006电力行业词汇第7部分:输电系统ElectricpowerstandardthesaurusPart7:Powertransmissionf}TRitvo'}'S`2006-12-17发布2007-05-01实施中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会发布 DL/T1033.7一2006目次前言································································································································································⋯⋯111范围·................................................................................................................................................................12词汇··································，··································‘······················································································⋯⋯12.1一般概念················································································································································⋯⋯12.2架空线···················································································································································⋯⋯12.3电缆和电力电缆线路·...................................................................................................................................22.4绝缘子和电工陶瓷制品·.................................................................................................................................62.5电碳和电触头·..............................................................................................................................................72.6交流输电、直流输电和灵活交流输电························································...................................................82.7架空输电线路建设和运行··············································································.·.··...··..............................⋯⋯n2.8架空输电线路组成及计算···················································································...................................⋯⋯142.9变电站和换流站·........................................................................................................................................162.10配电、配电线路和配电网·........................................................................................................................192.11高电压技术及其实验基地·.........................................................................................................................222.12电力系统过电压·.......................................................................................................................................262.13绝缘配合和保护接地······················································································.....................................⋯⋯27参考文献·............................................................................................................................................................29索引·.....................................................................................................................................................................30 DL/T1033.7一2006月Ii舌本标准根据《国家发展改革委办公厅关于下达2003年行业标准项目补充计划的通知》(发改办工业[2003]873号)安排制定。本标准分为12部分。第1部分:动力工程第2部分:电力系统第3部分:发电厂、水力发电第4部分:火力发电第5部分:核能发电第6部分:新能源发电第7部分:输电系统第8部分:供电和用电第9部分:电网调度第10部分:电力设备第11部分:事故、保护、安全和可靠性第12部分:电力市场本部分为DL/T1033的第7部分，本部分共有925条词汇。本部分中文电力词汇中涉及到本行业中易混淆或与其他行业有歧义的词汇带有含义注释，列在英文之后。若有两个以上相应英文的词汇时，本标准将逐一列在下一行。本标准选用的英文是近年国外习惯用语。本部分词汇在同类别中，中文的电力词汇按汉语拼音排列。索引中对于同一词汇在不同章节出现的情况，先列出首次出现位置的章节号，其余在括号内注明。本标准由中国电力企业联合会提出。本部分由电力行业计算机信息技术标准化技术委员会归口管理。本部分由国电信息中心负责解释。本部分主要起草单位:国电信息中心。本部分参加起草单位:国电科技环保集团有限公司、黑龙江省电力有限公司、天津市电力公司。本部分主要起草人:刘桂芝、王雨蓬、齐国顺、齐来喜、杨华、韩强、任维、赵国梁。 DL/T1033.7一2006电力行业词汇第7部分:输电系统1范围本部分规定了输电系统名词术语。本部分适用于从事电力行业工作人员、高等院校师生在对外交流、定货、签订合同、设备验收和学术交流时，使用规范的中、英文名词术语。2词汇2.1一般概念2.1.1布线Wiring2.1.2成缆机Cabler2.1.3线连接Conductorjointing2.1.4导线特性Conductorcharacteristic2.1.5电缆分线设备Cabledistributionequipment2.1.6电缆理论Cabletheory2.1.7电缆线盘Cabledrum2.1.8电缆制造=L.艺Cablemanufacturetechnique2.1.9拉丝机Winder2.1.10拉线机Drawingmachine2.1.11连铸连轧(电缆)Continuouscastingandrolling(cable)2.1.12屏蔽层Shield(reactor)2.1.13绕包机Wrappingmachine2.2架空线2.2.1超导线Superconductivewire2.2.2一导线Wireandconductor2.2.3线接头Conductorjoint2.2.4线连接器Conductorjointer2.2.5地埋线Undergroundplasticinsulatedwire2.2.6电磁线Electromagneticwire2.2.7电线Wire2.2.8镀锌钢绞线Strandedgalvanizedsteel2.2.9防腐钢芯铝绞线AnticorrosiveACSR2.2.10分裂导线Splitconductor2.2.11钢绞线Strandedsteelwire2.2.12钢芯铝合金绞线Aluminium-alloyconductorsteel-reinforced2.2.13钢芯铝绞线Aluminiumconductorsteel-reinforced2.2.14光面钢芯铝绞线SmoothbodyACSR2.2.15架空导线Overheadconductor DL/T1033.7一20062.2.16架空地线Overheadndwire2.2.17架空线Conductorandwireofoverheadtransmissionline架空敷设的用以输送电力的导线和用以防雷的架空地线的统称。2.2.18绞线StrandStrandedwire2.2.19接触导线Contactwire2.2.20绝缘线Insulatedwire2.2.21铝电磁线Aluminiummagnetwire2.2.22铝合金导线Aluminium-alloyconductor2.2.23铝合金绞线Aluminium-alloyconductor2.2.24铝绞线Aluminiumwire2.2.25裸导线Barewire2.2.26耐热漆包线Heat-resistantenamelledwire2.2.27耐水电磁线Water-resistantmagnetwire2.2.28漆包线Enamelledwire2.2.29绕包线Windingwire2.2.30束线Bunch2.2.31双金属导线Bimetallicconductor2.2.32铜导线Copperconductor2.2.33型线(电线)Shapedwire2.3电缆和电力电缆线路2.3.1编织电缆Braidedcable2.3.2不滴流电缆Mass-impregnatednon-drainingcable(MINDC)早期用于35kV及以下配电系统。2.3.3布缆船Cablelayingship2.3.4超导电缆Superconductingcable2.3.5充气电缆Gas-filledcable用高压力氮气填充油纸绝缘中的气隙，早期用于33-138kV电压等级。2.3.6充油电缆Oil-filledcable用有油压的油纸作为绝缘介质，用于高于35kV电压等级。2.3.7充油电缆安装Oil-filledcableinstallation2.3.8充油电缆供油装置Oilfeedingequipmentforoil-filledcable使充油电缆内部油压保持正常的装置。2.3.9充油电缆油路分段Sectionalizationofhydraulicsystemofoil-filledcable2.3.10带绝缘电缆Beltedtypecable早期用于lOkV及以下配电系统。2.3.11单芯电缆护层保护器Sheathprotectorofsinglecorecable防止单芯电缆外护层在冲击过电压作用下损坏的一种金属氧化物避雷器。2.3.12低温电缆Low-temperaturecableCryogeniccable2.3.13低压电缆线路Low-voltagecableline采用电缆的低压线路。2.3.14地下电缆Undergroundcable DL/T1033.7一20062.3.15电话电缆Telephonecable2.3.16电缆Cable2.3.17电缆安装Cableinstallation2.3.18电缆层Cablecorridor敷设电缆的建筑物地下层或控制室配电室下的电缆夹层。2.3.19电缆导体连接Cableconductorconnection电缆接头中导体与导体连接或电缆终端中导体与接线端子连接。2.3.20电缆防火Cablefireprotection2.3.21电缆防火槽Cablefireprotectionslot设置在电缆周围的封闭式槽盒。2.3.22电缆防火带Cablefireprotectionband用阻燃材料制成的绕包在电缆护层上的带子。2.3.23电缆分支箱Cablefeederpillar能容纳并连接几个户内电缆终端的封闭箱子。2.3.24电缆附件Cableaccessory2.3.25电缆敷设Cablelaying2.3.26电缆沟Cabletrench混凝土或砖砌结构，有盖板。2.3.27电缆故障Cablefault2.3.28电缆故障测寻Cablefaultlocation2.3.29电缆故障修理Cablefailurerepair2.3.30电缆夹层Cablecorridor2.3.31电缆接头CablejointCablesplice电缆与电缆相互连接的部件。2.3.32电缆金属套Metallicsheathofcable包覆在电缆芯外面保护电缆免受水分及其他有害物质浸入和机械损伤的金属保护覆盖层。2.3.33电缆绝缘Cableinsulation2.3.34FL,缆连接盒Straightjoint2.3.35电缆排管Cableduct埋于地下分层混凝土浇注组合的塑料管或石棉水泥管。2.3.36电缆屏蔽Cableshield2.3.37电缆屏蔽系数Cablescreeningfactor电缆采取磁屏蔽措施前后对邻近平行管线的感应电压比值。2.3.38电缆牵引端Cablepullingeye装在电缆首端作牵引电缆用的金具。2.3.39电缆竖井Cableshaft用于水电站、高层室内变电站或较深层电缆隧道的出口。2.3.40电缆隧道Cabletunnel钢筋混凝土、钢管或砖砌结构。2.3.41电缆外护层Protectivecoveringofcable包覆在金属套、非金属套或组合套外面保护电缆免受机械损伤和腐蚀或兼具有其他作用的保护覆盖层。2.3.42电缆线路Cableline DL/T1033.7一20062.3.43电缆线路电气参数Electricalparameterofcablecircuit主要有交直流电阻、电容、阻抗和波阻抗。2.3.44电缆线路路径选择Cablerouteselection2.3.45电缆线路设计Cablecircuitdesign2.3.46电缆线路外力破坏防护Cableexternaldamageprotection2.3.47电缆线路巡视检查Cablerouteinspection2.3.48电缆线路运行维护Cablecircuitoperatingandmaintenance2.3.49电缆选型Selectionofcabletypeandsize2.3.50电缆油Cableoil用于电缆的矿物绝缘油或合成绝缘油。2.3.51电缆油泵站Cableoilpumpstation2.3.52电缆余度Cableslack为电缆维修需要在敷设电缆时留下的富裕长度。2.3.53电缆支架CableshelfCablerack2.3.54电缆终端CableterminalCablepothead电力电缆线路连接其他电气设备的附件。2.3.55电缆终端盒Terminalbox2.3.56电缆总配线架Cablemaindistributionframe2.3.57电力电缆Powercable2.3.58电力电缆线路Powercableline2.3.59防火电缆Fireprotectedcable2.3.60防雷电缆Thunderprotectedcable2.3.61分铅型电缆Separateleadsheathedcable早期用于20^-35kV配电系统。2.3.62分支接头Branchjoint用于三根或四根电缆相互连接。2.3.63钢管充油电缆Pipetypeoil-filledcable(POFcable)充以高压力电缆油的钢管电缆，早期用在高电压大功率电力电缆线路中。2.3.64钢管电缆Pipetypecable用钢管作为三根绝缘线芯的金属套。2.3.65钢管压气电缆Pipetypegascompressioncable充以高压力氮气的钢管电缆，用于132kV及以上的大功率电力电缆线路中。2.3.66高频电缆High-frequencycable2.3.67高温电缆High-temperaturecable2.3.68固体挤压聚合电缆Solidextrudedpolymericinsulatedcable高分子聚合物作绝缘介质的电缆。2.3.69管式电缆Pipe-typecable2.3.70光纤复合电缆Opticalfibercompositecable将光纤与电力电缆的导体、屏蔽层或护层系统组合在一起构成的电缆。2.3.71过渡接头Transitionjoint用于两根不同型号的电缆相互连接。 DL/T1033.7一20062.3.72海底电缆Submarinecable2.3.73海底电缆敷设Submarinecablelaying2.3.74挤包绝缘电缆Cablewithextrudedinsulation以高分子聚合物作为绝缘的电力电缆。2.3.75架空电缆OverheadcableAerialcable2.3.76交联聚乙烯电缆Cross-linkedpolyethyleneinsulatedcable(XLPEcable)用交联改进的聚乙烯作为绝缘介质，用于各种电压等级。2.3.77聚氯乙烯电缆Polyvinylchlorideinsulatedcable(PVCcable)用于6kV及以下配电系统。2.3.78聚乙烯电缆Polyethyleneinsulatedcable(PEcable)用聚乙烯作为绝缘介质，用于各种电压等级。2.3.79绝缘接头Insulatingjoint用于单芯电缆上的接头。2.3.80恺装电缆Armouredcable2.3.81控制电缆Controlcable2.3.82六氟化硫电缆Sulfurhexafluoridecable2.3.83耐辐照电缆Radiationresistantcable2.3.84耐火电缆Fireresistingcable2.3.85勃性浸渍纸绝缘电缆Mass-impregnatedpaperinsulatedcable(MIcable)早期用于35kV及以下配电系统。2.3.86配电电缆Distributioncable2.3.87屏蔽电缆Shieldedcable2.3.88屏蔽型电缆ScreenedtypecableH-typecable早期用于20-35kV配电系统。2.3.89气体绝缘电缆Gas-insulatedcable2.3.90软电缆Flexiblecable2.3.91软接头FlexiblejointSoftjoint一种可以弯曲的电缆接头。2.3.92塞止接头Stopjoint隔离两侧电缆油或浸渍剂的接头。2.3.93深冷电缆Cryogeniccable2.3.94水底电缆Underwatercable2.3.95通信电缆Communicationcable2.3.96同轴电缆Coaxialcable2.3.97统包型电缆Beltedtypecable2.3.98外气压供油箱Outergaspressuretank供油箱箱壳和弹性元件之间充有压力气体。2.3.99橡塑电缆Polymericcable2.3.100压力供油箱Pressuretank供油箱的弹性元件内部充有压力气体。 DL/T1033.7一20062.3.101压气绝缘电缆Compressedgasinsulatedcable(GIC)用压缩的六氟化硫气体作为绝缘介质。2.3.102乙丙橡胶电缆Ethylenepropylenerubbercable(EPRC)用乙烯和丙烯经催化剂合成的橡胶作为绝缘介质，用于低于138kV电压等级。2.3.103油浸纸绝缘电缆Oil-impregnatedpaperinsulatedcable2.3.104直流电缆Directcurrentcable用于直流输配电系统中的电力电缆。2.3.105直线接头Straightjoint用于两根同型号电缆相互连接。2.3.106重力供油箱Gravitytank利用安装在高处的供油箱产生的重力保持充油电缆油压稳定。2.3.107自动化系统电缆Cableofautomaticsystem可分为测量、控制和动力回路用电缆。2.3.108自容式充油电缆Self-containedoil-filledcable2.3.109阻燃电缆Fireresistantcable2.3.110110^-500kV电力电缆110-500kVpowercable外包110-500kV级绝缘的充油电缆和挤包绝缘电缆。2.3.111T接头Tjoint垂直于主电缆的分支接头。2.3.112Y接头Yjoint与主电缆成一个角度的分支接头。2.4绝缘子和电工陶瓷制品2.4.1绝缘子Insulator2.4.2半导体釉绝缘子Semiconductorglazedinsulator2.4.3玻璃绝缘子Glassinsulator绝缘件由经过钢化处理的玻璃制成的绝缘子。2.4.4瓷横担Porcelaincrossarm用于架空线路的圆椎或圆柱形瓷质绝缘子。2.4.5瓷绝缘子CeramicinsulatorPorcelianinsulator2.4.6瓷套Porcelainbushing2.4.7低压绝缘Low-voltageinsulation2.4.8电I陶瓷制品Electrotechnicalporcelainproduct2.4.9复合绝缘子Compositeinsulator2.4.10高压绝缘子High-voltageinsulator用于高压和超高压架空输电线路和变电站的绝缘子。2.4.11合成绝缘子Compositeinsulator绝缘件由玻璃纤维树脂芯棒或芯管和有机材料的护套及伞裙组成的绝缘子。2.4.12耐污绝缘子Antifoulinginsulator采取增加或加大绝缘子伞裙和改变其结构形状的措施，以增大绝缘子的爬电距离。2.4.13套管(电瓷)Bushing(electricporcelain)2.4.14悬式绝缘子Suspensioninsulator以悬垂或耐张方式固定带电导体或设备的绝缘子。 DL/T1033.7一20062.4.15针式绝缘子Pininsulator2.4.16支柱绝缘子Postinsulator刚性地固定在构架上，用以支持带电导体或设备的绝缘子。2.4.17直流绝缘子InsulatorofHVDCtransmissionline主要指用在直流输电中的盘形绝缘子。2.4.18A型绝缘子Atypeinsulator即不可击穿型绝缘子。2.4.19B型绝缘子Btypeinsulator即可击穿型绝缘子。2.5电碳和电触头2.5.1玻璃碳GlasscarbonVitreouscarbon2.5.2触头接触电阻Contactresistance2.5.3电触头Electriccontact2.5.4电化石墨电刷Electrographitebrush2.5.5电接点Electricalcontact2.5.6电力机车滑块Carboncurrentcollectorforelectriclocomotive2.5.7电刷Electricalbrush2.5.8电碳Electricalcarbon2.5.9电碳材料Electricalcarbonmaterial2.5.10电碳接触材料Electricalcarboncontactmaterial2.5.11电碳制品Electricalcarbonproduct2.5.12多孔石墨Porousgraphite2.5.13多孔碳Porouscarbon2.5.14分层电刷Sandwichbrush2.5.15分断电流Breakingcurrent2.5.16分断能力Breakingcurrent2.5.17高纯石墨Highpuritygraphite2.5.18高密高强hi墨High-densityandhigh-strengthgraphite2.5.19光谱碳棒Spectralcarbon2.5.20焊接接头Weldingjoint2.5.21核石墨Nucleargraphite2.5.22加压石墨化Graphitizationunderpressure2.5.23接插元件Interconnectingdevice2.5.24接头Joint2.5.25金属石墨触点Metal-graphitecontact2.5.26连接器Connector2.5.27连续石墨化Continuousgraphitization2.5.28氢环境电$JBrushforuseinhydrogenenvironment2.5.29氢冷电刷Brushforhydrogen-coolinguse2.5.30热解石墨Pyrolyticgraphite2.5.31石墨电刷Graphitebrush2.5.32石墨化Graphitization DL/T1033.7一20062.5.33石墨晶须Graphitewhisker2.5.34石墨密封件Graphiteseal2.5.35石墨纤维Graphitefiber2.5.36石墨铸模Graphitecastingdie2.5.37双金属接头Bimetallicjoint2.5.38双子电刷Doublesplitbrush2.5.39碳棒Carbonrod2.5.40碳电阻片柱Carbonpilesresistor2.5.41碳砂Carbongranule2.5.42碳石墨布Carbon-graphitecloth2.5.43碳石墨抗磨材料Carbon-graphiteantifrictionmaterial2.5.44碳石墨纤维电刷Carbon-graphitefiber2.5.45碳石墨毡Carbon-graphitefelt2.5.46碳刷Carbonbrush2.5.47碳素发热元件Carbonheatingelement2.5.48特种碳石墨材料Specialcarbon-graphitematerial2.5.49再结晶石墨Recrystallizedgraphite2.5.50真空电器触头Contactforvacuumelectricalapparatus2.5.51直流石墨化DCgraphitization2.6交流输电、直流输电和灵活交流输电2.6.1背靠背直流输电系统Back-to-backHVDCtransmissionsystem输电线路长度为零的直流输电系统。2.6.2背靠背直流输电系统控制Controlofback-to-backHVDCtransmissionsystem2.6.3并联补偿ShuntcompensationParallelcompensation2.6.4长线路Longline2.6.5超高压交流输电线路EHVACpowertransmissionline2.6.6超高压输电线路EHVpowertransmissionline2.6.7超高压直流输电线路EHVDCpowertransmissionline2.6.8串联补偿Seriescompensation2.6.9串联电容补偿Seriescapacitorcompensation2.6.10单回路输电Single-circuitpowertransmission2.6.11单相输电Single-phasepowertransmission2.6.12地下交流输电UndergroundACpowertransmission2.6.13地下输电Undergroundpowertransmission2.6.14地下直流输电UndergroundDCpowertransmission2.6.15电力系统联络线Powersystemtieline2.6.16端对端直流输电系统EndtoendHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.17短线路Shortline2.6.18多端控制Multiterminalcontrol对含有三个以上换流站的直流输电系统的控制。2.6.19多端直流输电系统MultiterminalHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.20多端直流输电系统控制MultiterminalHVDCpowertransmissionsystemcontrol DL/T1033.7一20062.6.21多回路输电Multicircuitpowertransmission2.6.22多相交流输电系统PolyphaseACpowertransmissionsystem2.6.23多相输电Multiphasepowertransmission2.6.24分频输电系统Fractionalfrequencypowertransmissionsystem2.6.25高压交流输电线路HVACpowertransmissionline2.6.26高压输电线路High-voltagepowertransmissionline2.6.27高压直流输电HVDCpowertransmission2.6.28高压直流输电模拟装置HVDCpowertransmissionsimulator高压直流输电系统的一种仿真模型。2.6.29高压直流输电线路HVDCpowertransmissionline2.6.30海底电缆输电线路Submarinecablepowertransmissionline2.6.31架空输电Overheadpowertransmission2.6.32架空输电线路Overheadpowertransmissionline2.6.33架空线路Overheadline2.6.34交流输电ACpowertransmission2.6.35交流输电系统ACpowertransmissionsystem2.6.36交直流并网输电ACandDCpowertransmissioninparallel从一个交流系统同时用交流和直流线路输电到另一个交流系统。2.6.37交直流混合输电AC-DCpowertransmission2.6.38紧凑型输电线路Compactpowertransmissionline2.6.39晶闸管控制相角调节器Thyristorcontrolledphaseangleregulator(TCPAR)2.6.40静止无功补偿Staticreactivecompensation2.6.41静止无功补偿装置试验Staticvarcompensatortest2.6.42静止无功补偿装置运行检修Staticvarcompensatoroperationandmaintenance2.6.43静止移相器Staticphaseshifter利用电力电子器件通过改变电压相位角控制输电线路功率潮流的装置。2.6.44可控串联补偿Controlledseriesconsation2.6.45可控串联补偿装置控制Controlofthyristorcontrolledseriescompensator一般采用分层控制的方法。2.6.46可控串联补偿装置试验Thyristorcontrolledseriescompensatortesting2.6.47可转换静止补偿器Convertiblestaticcompensator(CSC)由多个同步电压源逆变器构成，可以同时控制两条以上线路潮流、电压、阻抗和相角，并能实现线路之间功率转换的控制器。2.6.48联络线Tieline2.6.49两端直流输电系统Two-terminalHVDCpowertransmissionsystem只有一个送端整流站和一个受端逆变站的直流输电系统。2.6.50两端直流输电系统控制Controloftwo-terminalHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.51灵活交流输电FlexibleACpowertransmission基于电力电子技术和控制技术对交流输电系统的阻抗、电压和相位实施灵活快速调节的一种交流输电技术。2.6.52灵活交流输电设备FACTSequipment由电力电子器件及其控制器与电容电感无源元件组成。2.6.53灵活交流输电设备试验FACTSequipmenttest DL/T1033.7一20062.6.54灵活交流输电系统Flexiblealternatingcurrenttransmissionsystem(FACTS)2.6.55六相输电Six-phasepowertransmission2.6.56轻型直流输电HVDCLightpowertransmission基于电压源换流器和脉宽调制技术的直流输电，目前可用电缆传输150MW电功率。2.6.57柔性交流输电FlexibleACpowertransmission2.6.58柔胜交流输电系统Flexiblealternatingcurrenttransmissionsystem(FACTS)2.6.59三相输电Three-phasepowertransmission2.6.60输电Powertransmission2.6.61输电电压Transmissionvoltage2.6.62输电技术Powertransmissiontechnique2.6.63输}Rjy论Powertransmissiontheory2.6.64输电11Transmissionnetworkil一l若千输电线路组成的将若干电源点和供电点连接起来的网络。2.6.65输电系统Powertransmissionsystem山输电线路、变压器等大容量输变电设施组成。2.6.66输电线路Powertransmissionline2.6.67输电效率Powertransmissioneficiency2.6.68输配电Powertransmissionanddistribution2.6.69输配It设备Transmissionanddistributionequipment2.6.70输配电线路Transmissionanddistributionline2.6.71输送功率TransmittedpowerTransferpower2.6.72输送Yf!离TransmissiondistanceTransportdistance2.6.73双[01路输电Transmissionwithtwolineinparallel2.6.74送电线路Transmissionline2.6.75特;、’1j压交流输电线路UHVACtransmissionline2.6.76特高压输电线路UHVtransmissionline2.6.77特高压l't流输电线路UHVDCtransmissionline2.6.78同丰f几多回线路Common-towermulticircuitline2.6.791,0FX01!线路Common-towerdouble-circuitline2.6.80统一潮流控制器Unifiedpowerflowcontroller(UPFC)山同步电压源逆变器构成用于控制与输电线路潮流有关的各种参数，包括电压、有功功率、无功功率、线路阻抗和电压相位的装置。2.6.81无A补偿Reactivepowercompensation2.6.82相间jh率控制器Inter-phasepowercontroller(IPC)不同相位的电源分别经过串联电感和电容器组向输电线受端供电的有功功率控制装置。2.6.83远距离输电Longdistancepowertransmission2.6.84直流输电DCpowertransmission2.6.85直流输电潮流反转控制ReversalcontrolofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem利用直流输电的快速可控性，将直流功率传输方向在运行中自动反转的一种控制功能。2.6.86直流输电电缆线路HVDCpowertransmissioncableline利用电缆输送电力的直流输电线路。 DL/T1033.7一20062.6.87直流输电功率控制ControlofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem直流输电控制系统的极控制层次，将传输功率控制在给定值。2.6.88直流输电架空线路HVDCpowertransmissionoverheadline采用架空线输送电力的直流输电线路。2.6.89直流输电接地电极HVDCpowertransmissionearthingelectrode2.6.90直流输电接地极线路HVDCpowertransmissionearthingelectrodeline采用架空线或电缆线，电压数千伏，长约十千米至数十千米。2.6.91直流输电接地极引线HVDCpowertransmissionearthingelectrodeline连接换流站直流侧中性点与接地极之间的线路。2.6.92直流输电控制系统分层结构HierarchystructureofHVDCpowertransmissioncontrolsystem将1r1:流输电线路和换流站的全部控制功能按等级分为层次的控制系统结构。2.6.93直流输电启停控制StartandstopcontrolofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem直流输电系统的停运状态和运行状态相互转变的控制。2.6.94直流输电顺序控制SequencecontrolofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem直流输电系统中能依次完成一系列操作步骤的自动控制。2.6.95良流输电系统HVDCpowertransmissionsystemF'>压、超高压和特高压直流输电系统的统称。2.6.96直流输电系统动态模拟DynamicmodellingofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.97良流输电系统仿真装置HVDCpowertransmissionsystemsimulator(HVDCS)2.6.98ft.流输电系统故障FaultsofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.99直流输电系统基本控制EssentialcontrolofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem维持f流输电稳定运行的一种通用控制方法，即电流裕度控制法。2.6.100直流输电系统计算ComputationofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.101直流输电系统控制ControlofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.102直流输电系统启停StartandstopofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.103直流输电系统数字仿真DigitalsimulationofDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.104直流输电系统调制功能ModulationfunctionofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem利用所连交流系统的运行参数变化，自动调整直流功率、直流电压等运行参数。2.6.105直流输电系统运行维护HVDCpowertransmissionsystemoperationandmaintenance2.6.106直流输电系统自动再启动AutomaticrestartofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem自动紧急移相短时停运后自动再快速启动。2.6.107直流输电线路HVDCpowertransmissionline接在换流站之间以直流传输电力的高压以卜的线路。2.6.108直流输电运行人员控制OperatorcontrolofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.109直流输电主回路参数ParameterofHVDCpowertransmissionmaincircuit由换流变压器、换流阀、直流线路等构成的主电流回路的电气参数。2.6.110重冰输电线路Heavilyicedpowertransmissionline电线覆冰厚度达20mm及以上的输电线路。2.7架空输电线路建设和运行2.7.1次档距Subspan2.7.2带电测量Livelinemeasurementelectricity2.7.3带电冲洗绝缘子Livelineinsulatorwashing2.7.4带电检测绝缘子Livelineinsulatordetecting DL/T1033.7一20062.7.5带电作业Livelineworkelectricity2.7.6带电作业工具Livelinetoolelectricity2.7.7档距Span2.7.8导线测量Lineconductorsurvey测量线路中心线上桩间的距离和高差以及转角点间的水平角，以建立平面和高程控制点的测量。2.7.9导线次档距振荡Conductorsubspanoscillation2.7.10导线防冰Conductoriceprevention2.7.11导线防腐Conductorcorrosionprevention2.7.12导线防振Conductorvibrationprotection2.7.13导线覆冰舞动Gallopingoficedconductor覆冰不均匀的导线在风力作用下产生低频大振幅的自激振动现象。2.7.14导线换位Wiretransposition变换三相导线的空间位置。2.7.15导线间距WirespacingClearancephasetophase2.7.16导线截面选择Selectionofconductorcross-section2.7.17导线接头Conductorjoint2.7.18导线连接Conductorjointing2.7.19导线连接器Conductorjointer2.7.20导线特性Conductorcharacteristic2.7.21导线跳跃Sleet一umpofconductor2.7.22导线脱冰跳跃Conductorsleetingjump附着在导线上的冰雪突然脱落而发生的低频大振幅的上下跳跃。2.7.23导线舞动Conductorgalloping导线在风力作用下产生低频大振幅的激烈振动现象。2.7.24导线型号Conductortype2.7.25导线跃动Conductorgalloping2.7.26导线振动Conductorvibration2.7.27倒装法Upside-downmounting2.7.28倒装组塔Inversivetowererecting2.7.29等电位作业Equipotentiallivelinework2.7.30电缆安装机具Cableinstallationequipment2.7.31电缆敷设船Cablelayingship2.7.32电缆敷设设备Cablelayingequipment2.7.33吊杆Hangerrod2.7.34定线测量Linepositioningsurvey根据批准的路径方案，将输电线路的起终点、转角点和方向点在实地用标桩固定的测量工作。2.7.35动物危害防护Animalinjuryprotection2.7.36对地距离Clearancetoground2.7.37放线滑车Tackleforpaying-off2.7.38飞车Boatswain'schairBosun'schair用来乘载人员、装运工具材料，在架空线上滑行、安装、维修的工具。 DL/T1033.7一20062.7.39杆塔定位Poleandtowerspotting2.7.40杆塔定位测量Poleandtowerspottingsurvey2.7.41杆塔基础设计Foundationdesignforpoleandtower2.7.42杆塔基础施工Constructionforpoleandtowerfoundation2.7.43杆塔基础施I机具Toolandmachineforconstructionofpoleandtowerfoundation2.7.44杆塔挠度Poleandtowerdeflection2.7.45杆塔设计Poleandtowerdesign2.7.46杆塔组立Poleandtowererection线路施工中对杆塔构件组合和起立。2.7.47杆塔组立施I机具Toolandmachineforerectionofpoleandtower2.7.48高空作业High-altitudeoperationHigh-liftoperation2.7.49故障检测器Faultdetector2.7.50故障距离探测器Faultlocator2.7.51故障探测器Faultdetector2.7.52合成绝缘杆Syntheticinsulatingrod2.7.53弧垂Sag2.7.54换位Transposition2.7.55架空输电线路设计Overheadtransmissionlinedesign2.7.56架空输电线路设计勘测Surveyandexplorationforoverheadtransmissionlinedesign2.7.57架空输电线路施工Overheadtransmissionlineconstruction2.7.58架空线弛度Overheadlinesag自两悬挂点的连线沿荷载方向到架空线轴线间的距离。2.7.59架空线微风振动Aerolianvibrationofoverheadline架空线受微风横吹产生的小振幅振动。2.7.60架空线永久性伸长Permanentelongationofoverheadline架空线受拉伸长，撤力后长度不复原的永久性变形。2.7.61架线施工Installationofoverheadconductorandgroundwire2.7.62架线施工机具Toolandmachineforinstallationofoverheadconductor2.7.63交叉跨越测量Crossoversurvey对交叉跨越杆塔的测量。2.7.64绞车Winch2.7.65紧线Tensionstringing2.7.66卷扬机Winch2.7.67气象资料Meteorologicaldata2.7.68牵引机Puller2.7.69施工设计Constructiondesign2.7.70输电线路测量Transmissionroutesurvey2.7.71输配电线路金具Powertransmissionlinehardware2.7.72线路测量Transmissionlinesurvey2.7.73线路电气设计Electricaldesignofline2.7.74线路断面图Linesectionaldrawing2.7.75线路防护Lineprotection DL/T1033.7一20062.7.76线路防雷设计Linelightning-protectiondesign2.7.77线路防舞动Linegallopingprevention2.7.78线路防震(地震)Quakeprotectionofline2.7.79线路检测Linedetection2.7.80线路接地设计Linegroundingdesign2.7.81线路绝缘设计Lineinsulationdesign2.7.82线路勘测Surveyandexplorationfortransmissionlinedesign线路设计阶段的工程勘测。2.7.83线路路径Lineroute2.7.84线路路径选择(指架空线路)Linerouteselection2.7.85线路平面图Lineplanargraph2.7.86线路设计Linedesign2.7.87线路升压Linevoltageuprating2.7.88线路施工Lineconstruction2.7.89线路施工机具Toolsandmachineforoverheadlineconstruction2.7.90线路通道Transmissionlinepassageway输电线路通过的狭长地带。2.7.91线路巡视Patrollingofline2.7.92线路巡视检测Inspectionandsurveyofoverheadline2.7.93线路走廊Linecorridor2.7.94线路走向Lineroute2.7.95巡线Patrollingofline2.7.96张力放线Tensionpaying-off2.7.97张力机Tensioner2.7.98张力紧线器Wiretensiondraw-tong2.7.99张力牵引机Pullerandtensioner由张力机和牵引机联合组成。2.7.100整体吊装Single-pieceerection2.7.101直升飞机放线Wiringusinghelicopter2.7.102直升飞机立杆Poleerectionusinghelicopter2.7.103直升飞机巡线Patrollingoflinebyhelicopter2.8架空输电线路组成及计算2.8.1抱杆Derrick2.8.2弛度计算Sagcalculation2.8.3传播常数Propagationconstant2.8.4传输常数Transmissionconstant2.8.5大跨越Longspan2.8.6导弧角Arcinghorn2.8.7导线Wireandconductor2.8.8导线分裂间距Bundledconductorspacing2.8.9导线力学计算Mechanicalcalculationofconductor2.8.10导线排列Conductorconfiguration2.8.11地线Groundwire DL/T1033.7一20062.8.12电杆Electricalpole2.8.13电流密度Currentdensity2.8.14电压分布计算Voltagedistributioncomputation2.8.15防振锤Damperlinefitting2.8.16分裂导线Splitconductor2.8.17杆塔Poleandtower2.8.18杆塔基础Poleandtowerfoundation2.8.19杆塔结构Poleandtowerconstruction2.8.20杆塔结构根开Legcenterlinedistance相邻底脚中心之间的距离。2.8.21横担Crossarm2.8.22弧垂计算Sagcalculation2.8.23换位塔Transpositiontower2.8.24混凝土电杆Reinforcedconcretepole2.8.25架空避雷线Overheadgroundwire2.8.26架空地线Overheadgroundwire2.8.27架空地线选择Selectionofoverheadgroundwire2.8.28架空输电线路大跨越Longspanofoverheadtransmissionline跨越通航的大河流、湖泊和海峡等水域，其跨距达1000m以上或跨越杆塔高达l00m以[的线段。2.8.29架空线机械特性Overheadlinemechanicalcharacteristic2.8.30架空线路绝缘水平Transmissionoverheadlineinsulationlevel线路绝缘耐受电压的能力。2.8.31IA隔棒Conductorspacer2.8.32减振器/阻尼器AbsorberAmortisseur2.8.33金属横担Metalcrossarm2.8.34紧凑型导线排列Compactconductorconfiguration2.8.35紧凑型铁塔Compacttower2.8.36经济电流密度Economicalcurrentdensity2.8.37绝缘横担Insulatorcrossarm2.8.38绝缘子Insulator2.8.39绝缘子串Insulatorstring2.8.40绝缘子金具Insulatorhardware2.8.41均压环Shieldingring2.8.42跨越杆塔Crossovertower2.8.43跨越塔Crossovertower2.8.44拉线Guy2.8.45拉线杆Guyedpole2.8.46连接器Connector2.8.47耐张串Straininsulator-string2.8.48耐张塔Anchortower2.8.49耐张线夹Strainclamp2.8.50球头挂钩Ballhook DL/T1033.7一20062.8.51球头挂环Balleye2.8.52输电导线Powertransmissionconductor2.8.53输电铁塔Powertransmissiontower2.8.54输电线地锚Powertransmissionlineanchor2.8.55输电线路参数Transmissionlineparameter2.8.56输电线路金具Powertransmissionlinehardware2.8.57输配电计算Powertransmissionanddistributioncalculation2.8.58衰减常数Attenuationconstant2.8.59特性阻抗Characteristicimpedance2.8.60跳线Jumper2.8.61铁塔SteeltowerPowertransmissiontower2.8.62铁塔基础Towerfoundation2.8.63铁塔结构Towerstructure2.8.64铜铝过渡连接器Copper-aluminiumbimetalconnector2.8.65无磁线夹Non-magneticclamp2.8.66线夹Lineclamp2.8.67线路避雷器Surgearresterfortransmissionline2.8.68线路参数Lineparameter2.8.69线路常数Lineconstant2.8.70线路电气参数Lineelectricparameter2.8.71线路杆塔Overheadlinepoleandtower2.8.72线路金具LinefittingLinehardware2.8.73线路绝缘水平Transmissionlineinsulationlevel线路绝缘耐受电压的能力。2.8.74线路铁塔Transmissionlinetower2.8.75线损计算Linelosscomputation2.8.76相位常数Phaseconstant2.8.77相移常数Phaseconstant2.8.78悬垂线夹Suspensionclamp2.8.79悬挂金具Suspensionfitting2.8.80直线塔Tangenttower2.8.81直线转角塔Tangent-angletower2.8.82终端塔TerminaltowerDead-endtower2.8.83转动横担Rotatablecrossarm2.8.84转角塔Angletower2.9变电站和换流站2.9.1半高型屋外配电装置Semi-higharrangementofoutdoorswitchgear上层为母线，中层为母线隔离开关，下层为其他电气设备。2.9.2避雷线Groundwire2.9.3避雷针Lightningrod DL/T1033.7一2006Lightningconductor2.9.4变电架构Switchyardstructure2.9.5变电金具Substationfitting2.9.6变电站Substation2.9.7变电站带电作业Live-lineworkinsubstationHot-linemaintenanceinsubstation对不能停电维修的电气设备和电力设施进行带电维护和检修的工作。2.9.8变电站电气设备Electricalequipmentinsubstation2.9.9变电站防火与防爆Fireprotectionandantiexplosioninsubstation变电站中充油电气设备、电缆、建筑物和构筑物均需考虑防火与防爆。2.9.10变电站技术经济指标Technicalandeconomicalindexofsubstation变电站工程设计中衡量其技术经济效果的概括性数字。2.9.11变电站母线Substationbusbar2.9.12变电站容量Substationcapacity2.9.13变电站运行维护Operationandmaintenanceofsubstation2.9.14变电站主控制楼Controlbuildinginsubstation变电站监测控制中枢，又是与电力网调度中心的联系纽带。2.9.15变电站自动化系统Substationautomationsystem实现变电站运行管理的自动化系统。2.9.16变电站自用电Home-loadsupplyofsubstation2.9.17变电站综合自动化Substationcompositeautomation2.9.18变配电站噪声Transmissionanddistributionsubstationnoise2.9.19变频站Frequencyconversionstation2.9.20敞开式开关柜Unclosedswitchgearpanel2.9.21超高压变电站EHVsubstation2.9.22低型屋外配电装置Low-arrangementofoutdoorswitchgear2.9.23地区变电站Districtsubstation2.9.24地下变电站Undergroundsubstation2.9.25发电机变压器单元接线Generator-transformerunitsystemGenerator-transformerblockscheme2.9.26分相母线Isolated-phasebus2.9.27封闭式开关柜Enclosedswitchgearpanel2.9.28高型屋外配电装置High-arrangementofoutdoorswitchgear2.9.29高压变电站High-voltagesubstation2.9.30汞弧阀Mercury-arcvalve2.9.31环网开关柜RingmainunitSwitchgearcubicleforloopeddistributionnetwork2.9.32换流Conversion2.9.33换流变压器分接头控制Tapchangercontrolofconvertertransformer2.9.34换流单元Converterunit2.9.35换流单元控制Converterunitcontrol2.9.36换流电路Convertercircuit2.9.37换流阀Convertervalve DL/T1033.7一20062.9.38换流阀触发系统Ignitionsystemofconvertervalve2.9.39换流器闭锁Converterblocking2.9.40换流器触发相位控制Converterfiringphasecontrol2.9.41换流器解锁Converterdeblocking2.9.42换流器控制装置Convertercontroldevice2.9.43换流器旁路By-passofconverter2.9.44换流桥Converterbridge2.9.45换流桥闭锁Converterbridgeblocking2.9.46换流桥解锁Converterbridgedeblocking2.9.47换流站Converterstation2.9.48换流站避雷器Arrestersinconvertorstation2.9.49换流站防火系统Fireprotectionsystemofconverterstation2.9.50换流站交流滤波装置ACharmonicfiltersinconverterstation2.9.51换流站连续可调交流滤波装置ContinuoustunedACfilterinconverterstation2.9.52换流站无功补偿装置Reactivepowercompensatorinconverterstation2.9.53换流站无功功率控制Reactivepowercontrolofconverterstation2.9.54换流站有源直流滤波装置ActiveDCfilterinconverterstation2.9.55换流站站址选择Selectionofconverterstationsite2.9.56换流站直流滤波装置DCharmonicfiltersinconverterstation2.9.57换流站主接线Maincircuitdiagramofconverterstation2.9.58换相Commutation2.9.59架空线出线Outgoinglineofoverheadline2.9.60间隔Interval2.9.61降压变电站Step-downsubstation2.9.62紧凑型变电站Compactsubstation2.9.63晶闸管阀Thyristorvalve2.9.64开关柜SwitchgearpanelSwitchgearcubicle2.9.65开关站Switchingstation2.9.66母线Busbar2.9.67配电站Distributionsubstation2.9.68配电装置SwitchgeararrangementDistributionapparatus2.9.69气体绝缘变电站Gas-insulatedsubstation2.9.70牵引变电站Tractionsubstation2.9.71区域变电站Regionalsubstation2.9.72全封闭变电站Totallyenclosedsubstation2.9.73全封闭管道母线Totallyenclosedpipelinebusbar2.9.74全封闭母线Totallyenclosedbusbar2.9.75软母线Flexiblebusbar2.9.76升压变电站Step-upsubstation2.9.77室内变电站Indoorsubstation2.9.78手车式开关柜Switchgearpanelwithswitchingdeviceontruck DL/T1033.7一20062.9.79枢纽变电站Keysubstation2.9.80特高压变电站UHVsubstation2.9.81屋内变电站Indoorsubstation2.9.82屋内配电装置Indoorswitchgear2.9.83屋外配电装置SwitchyardOutdoorswitchgear2.9.84无人值班变电站UnatendedsubstationNon-attendedsubstation2.9.85线路阻波器Linetrap2.9.86箱式变电站Compactsubstation2.9.87硬母线Hardbusbar2.9.88用户变电站ConsumersubstationCustomersubstation2.9.89预装式变电站Prefabricatedsubstation2.9.90直流隔离开关DCdisconnectingswitch2.9.91直流接地开关DCgroundingswitch2.9.92中型屋外配电装置Medium-arrangementofoutdoorswitchgear2.9.93终端变电站Terminalsubstation2.9.94柱上变电站Pole-mountedsubstation2.10配电、配电线路和配电网2.10.1并联补偿ShuntcompensationParallelcompensation2.10.2城市电力网Urbanpowernetwork城市配电网连同为其提供电源的输电线及变电站。2.10.3城市配电UrbanpowerdistributionCitydistribution2.10.4城市配电网Urbandistributionnetwork向一个城市及其郊区分配和供应电能的电力网，由高、中、低压配电网组成。2.10.5城网Urbanpowernetwork2.10.6串联补偿Seriescompensation2.10.7串联电容补偿Seriescapacitorcompensation2.10.8低压电缆线路Low-voltagecableline采用电缆的低压线路。2.10.9低压架空绝缘线路Low-voltageinsulatingaerialline将交流1kV及以下的绝缘导线架设在电杆上或沿墙敷设的低压线路。2.10.10低压架空配电线路Low-voltageoverheaddistributionlineIkV以下的架空配电线路。2.10.11低压配电Low-voltagedistribution2.10.12低压配电室Low-voltagedistributionroom放置低压配电装置，向用户供电的控制场所。2.10.13低压配电网Low-voltagedistributionnetwork由低压配电线路及其附属电气设备组成。2.10.14低压配电系统接地型式Earthingsystemoflow-voltagenetwork DL/T1033.7一2006低压交流220/380V配电系统采用的接地型式。2.10.15低压配电线路Low-voltagedistributionline2.10.16低压配电装置Low-voltageswitchgear用于接受低压电力的同时，又向动力或照明负荷馈送电能，实现控制、保护和测量的电气装置。2.10.17低压线路Low-voltageline额定电压为1kV及以下的电力线路。2.10.18地埋线Undergroundplasticinsulatedwire2.10.19地铁配电线路Subwaydistributionline2.10.20地下配电Undergroundpowerdistribution2.10.21地下配电电缆Undergrounddistributioncable2.10.22电缆配电网Undergroundcabledistributionnetwork由地下配电电缆线路和配电变电站组成。2.10.23动力配电盘Powerdistributionpanel2.10.24二次配电Secondarypowerdistribution2.10.25分段器Automaticlinesectionalizer与电源侧前级开关设备相配合，在无电压或无电流下自动分闸的开关设备。2.10.26负荷中心Loadcenter2.10.27干线MainMainline承担主要负荷或大容量负荷的馈线。2.10.28高压配电High-voltagedistribution2.10.29高压配电网High-voltagedistributionnetwork由高压配电线路和配电变电站组成。2.10.30高压配电线路High-voltagedistributionline35.110kV的配电线路。2.10.31格式网络Gridtypenetwork每相导线在每个街道交叉处相互连接，形成格子式的配电网络。2.10.32供电回路Power-supplycircuit2.10.33环式网络Loopeddistributionnetwork配电线路从一个供电点开始，接入许多负荷点后，返回至同一或不同的供电点，形成环网。2.10.34架空配电线路Overheaddistributionline2.10.35架空线路Overheadline2.10.36郊区配电Suburbanpowerdistribution2.10.37接户线与进户线Servicemainsandserviceentrance供电线路与用户受电设备间的连接线。2.10.38馈电盘Feederpanel2.10.39馈线FeedlineFeeder泛指lOkV以下配电线。2.10.40馈线终端单元Feederterminalunit(FTU)与馈线配电设备配套安装，上传其实时运行参数，并执行控制中心指令的配电自动化远方终端单元。2.10.41路灯线路Publiclightingcircuit2.10.42农村配电Ruralpowerdistribution DL/T1033.7一20062.10.43农村配电网Ruraldistributionnetwork供应县范围内的农村、乡镇和县城用电的配电网。2.10.44农网Ruraldistributionnetwork2.10.45配电Electricpowerdistribution2.10.46配电电缆Distributioncable2.10.47配电电压Distributionvoltage2.10.48配电回路Distributioncircuit2.10.49配电绝缘金具Insulatedfittingfordistributionline供绝缘导线架设用的带绝缘的或全部用绝缘材料制成的金具。2.10.50配电盘DistributionpanelSwitchboard2.10.51配电盘设备Switchboardequipment2.10.52配电网Powerdistributionnetwork由配电区域内的配电线和配电设施组成。2.10.53配电网安全经济运行Secureandeconomicaloperationofdistributionnetwork以最少的消耗向用户提供连续、可靠、安全、质量合格的电力和电能。2.10.54配电网调度所Dispatchingcenterofdistributionsystem负责配电网运行的监视和控制的指挥机构。2.10.55配电网调度运行Dispatchingoperationofdistributionsystem由配电网调度所负责和指挥的保证配电网安全经济运行的工作。2.10.56配电网防雷Lightningprotectionofdistributionnetwork防止配电网元件和线路遭受雷害的安全设施。2.10.57配电网负荷密度Loaddensityofdistributionsystem供电区域内最高负荷时平均单位面积的负荷值。2.10.58配电网络结构Configurationofdistributionnetwork配电网中各主要电气元件的电气连接形式。2.10.59配电网容载比Capacity-to-loadratioofdistributionsystem配电网的设备额定容量与所供年平均最高有功功率之比。2.10.60配电网无功补偿Reactivepowercompensationofdistributionnetwork调节配电网无功功率供需平衡的措施。2.10.61配电网中性点接地方式Neutralgroundingpracticeofdistributionnetwork三相交流配电网中性点与参考地之间的电气连接方式，类似电力系统中性点接地方式。2.10.62配电系统Powerdistributionsystem由配电变电站、各级配电线路及其发电厂、直配线路、进户线和用电设备所组成。2.10.63配电线路Powerdistributionline向用户分配电能的电力线路。2.10.64配电线路短路指示器Short-circuitindicatorfordistributionline通过短路或故障电流的作用，使指示机构动作或发出指示信号，以提供鉴别短路或故障区段的装置。2.10.65配电中心Powerdistributioncenter2.10.66配线架Distributionframe2.10.67深入引进Deeplead-in2.10.68输配电Powertransmissionanddistribution2.10.69输配电设备Transmissionanddistributionequipment DL/T1033.7一20062.10.70输配电线路Transmissionanddistributionline2.10.71同杆多回线路Common-towermulticircuitline2.10.72同杆双回线路Common-towerdouble-circuitline2.10.73无功补偿Reactivepowercompensation2.10.74一次配电Primarypowerdistribution2.10.75照明配电盘Lightingdistributionboard2.10.76支线Branchcircuit从干线分支出来的馈线。2.10.77中压配电网Medium-voltagedistributionnetwork由中压配电线路和配电变电站组成。2.10.78中压配电线路Medium-voltagedistributionline1-20kV的配电线路。2.10.79住宅区地下配电Undergroundpowerdistributioninresidentialdistrict2.10.80自动重合器Automaticcircuitrecloser在10-35kV配电线路上能开断短路电流后自动重合、重合不成功再开断的开关设备。2.10.81自动分段器Automaticlinesectionalizer在10-35kV配电线路上能开断负荷电流、关合负荷电流和短路电流的开关设备。2.10.82自动配电开关Distributionautomaticswitch安装在配电线路杆上的开关设备。2.10.83自动线路分段器Automaticlinesectionalizer2.11高电压技术及其实验基地2.11.1棒间隙Rodgap2.11.2本征击穿Intrinsicbreakdown2.11.3表面放电Surfacedischarge2.11.4并联谐振装置Shuntresonantequipment2.11.5波形Waveform2.11.6残压Residualvoltage2.11.7操作波Switchingsurge2.11.8操作冲击感应耐压试验Inductivewithstandingtestwithswitchingimpulse在电力变压器低压绕组施加操作冲击过电压，通过电磁感应使变压器高压绕组的绝缘经受过电压考验的试验。2.11.9测量球隙Measuringspheregap2.11.10长空气间隙Longairgap2.11.11长空气间隙击穿Breakdownoflongairgap2.11.12冲击大电流测量Measurementofhighimpulsecurrent测量峰值和波形。2.11.13冲击电流Impulsecurrent2.11.14冲击电流发生器Impulsecurrentgenerator2.11.15冲击电压Impulsevoltage2.11.16冲击电压发生器Impulsevoltagegenerator2.11.17冲击分流器Impulsecurrentshunt2.11.18冲击分压器Impulsevoltagedivider2.11.19冲击高电压测量Measurementofhighimpulsevoltage DL/T1033.7一2006测量峰值和波形。2.11.20冲击同步发电机试验站Short-circuitgeneratorhighpowertestingstation2.11.21串联谐振装置Seriesresonantequipment2.11.22大地电流GroundcurrentEarthcurrent2.11.23大T)J率实验站Highpowerlaboratory2.11.24带电作、IVLivelinework(electricity)2.11.25低温液体电介质击穿Breakdownincryogenicdielectricliquid2.11.26地‘几}，电流GroundcurrentEarthcurrent2.11.271包场分布Electricfielddistribution2.11.28t}场强度Electricfieldstrength2.11.29电化学击穿Electrochemicalbreakdown2.11.30电介击穿Dielectricbreakdown2.11.31电介质击穿Dielectricbreakdown2.11.32电离Ionization2.11.33电气设备绝缘试验Insulationtestofelectricalequipment2.11.34电容率与损耗因数试验Testforpermittivityanddissipationfactor测定电介质或电气设备绝缘系统的电容率与交流有功损耗功率特性的试验。2.11.35电1L梯度Voltagegradient2.11.36电晕Electriccorona2.11.37电晕放电Coronadischarge2.11.38电晕干扰Coronainterference2.11.39电晕试验笼Coronacage研究分裂异线电晕的专用试验装置。2.11.40电晕损失Coronaloss2.11.41法拉第笼Faradaycage2.11.42反射波Reflectedwave2.11.43放电Discharge2.11.44分压Voltagedivision2.11.45峰值电压表Peakvoltmeter2.11.46伏安特性Volt-amperecharacteristic2.11.47伏秒特性Voltage-secondcharacteristic2.11.48负电性气体击穿Breakdowninelectronegativegas2.11.49高电压测量High-voltagemeasurement高电压技术领域内电压和电流的峰值及其波形的测量。2.11.50高电压测量装置High-voltagemeasurementdevice2.11.51高电压测试的抗干扰措施Anti-interferencemeasureinhigh-voltagetest2.11.52高电压分流器High-voltagecurrentshunt2.11.53高电压分压器High-voltagedivider2.11.54高电压互感器High-voltageinstrumenttransformer2.11.55高电压技术High-voltagetechnique研究有关高电压的理论、实验和应用的电工技术。 DL/T1033.7一20062.11.56高电压绝缘试验High-voltageinsulationtest确定电气设备的绝缘结构或绝缘模型在高电压作用下的电气性能的试验。2.11.57高电压实验设备High-voltagetestingequipment2.11.58高电压实验室High-voltagelaboratory2.11.59高电压实验室接地Groundingofhigh-voltagelaboratory2.11.60高电压实验室屏蔽Shieldingofhigh-voltagelaboratory2.11.61高电压谐振试验装置High-voltageresonantcircuit2.11.62高电压直流发生器High-voltageDCgenerator2.11.63高压电子示波器High-voltagecathode-rayoscilloscope2.11.64高压静电场High-voltageelectrostaticfield2.11.65高压力下气体击穿Electricalbreakdowninhigh-pressuregas2.11.66高压试验(电)Highvoltagetest2.11.67高压试验室Highvoltagetestinglaboratory2.11.68I频试验变压器Powerfrequencytestingtransformer2.11.69固体电介质击穿Soliddielectricbreakdown2.11.70光电测量系统Photoelectricmeasuringsystem利用电光效应、磁光效应或光通信方式进行测量的系统。2.11.71环境试验箱Environmentaltestchamber2.11.72击穿强度Breakdownstrength2.11.73尖端放电Pointdischarge2.11.74交流电流激增点试验ACabruptlyincreasingpointtest由交流电流电压特性来鉴定电机绕组绝缘老化程度的试验。2.11.75交流高电压测量Measurementofhighalternatingvoltage测量峰值或有效值。2.11.76截波装置Choppingdevice2.11.77介质损耗角正切试验Dielectriclosstangenttest2.11.78静电场Electrostaticfield2.11.79静电电压表Electrostaticvoltmeter2.11.80静电干扰Electrostaticinterference2.11.81静电屏蔽Electrostaticshielding2.11.82局部放电Partialdischarge2.11.83局部放电分析Analysisofpartialdischarge2.11.84绝缘表面湿试验Wettestonthesurfaceoftheinsulation在规定的人工淋雨状态下对电气设备外绝缘所进行的高电压试验。2.11.85绝缘表面干试验Drytestonthesurfaceoftheinsulation电气设备的外绝缘按照规定的条件在干燥和清洁的状态下进行的高电压试验。2.11.86绝缘表面人I污秽试验Artificialpollutiontestsoninsulatingsurface电气设备的外绝缘按照规定条件在人工污染和受潮的条件下进行的高电压试验。2.11.87绝缘材料寿命试验Insulationmateriallifetest采用人工加速老化的方法确定绝缘材料使用寿命的试验。2.11.88绝缘冲击电压试验Insulationtestwithimpulsevoltage用高电压冲击波检验电气设备和绝缘材料耐受雷电过电压和操作过电压的能力。2.11.89绝缘复合电压试验Compoundvoltagetestofinsulation DL/T1033.7一2006将两个独立电源的电压施加在电气设备的两端或一端，以考核在两种电压同时作用下的电气强度。2.11.90绝缘交流电压试验Insulationtestwithalternatingvoltage检验电气设备绝缘及绝缘材料在各种交流电压作用下的绝缘强度及其他电气特性的试验。2.11.91绝缘局部放电试验Insulationpartialdischargetest对被试品在承受高电压时产生的局部放电信号进行测量和试验。2.11.92绝缘直流电压试验InsulationtestwithDCvoltage检验电气设备绝缘及绝缘材料在直流电压作用下的绝缘强度及其他电气特性的试验。2.11.93绝缘子干闪络试验。ryflashovertestofinsulator在试品干燥和清洁的状态下，按规定条件进行的试验。2.11.94绝缘子湿闪络试验Wetflashovertestofinsulator在试品处于人造雨下，按规定条件进行的试验。2.11.95绝缘子污秽放电试验Pollutiondischargetestofinsulator为确定绝缘子耐污性能，测量污染绝缘子的放电特性。2.11.96空气间隙Airgap2.11.97空气间隙击穿Airgapbreakdown2.11.98流注放电理论Streamertheoryofgasdischarge2.11.99罗戈夫斯基线圈Rogowskicoil测量冲击大电流或它的变化率的一种感应线圈。2.11.100耐压试验(电)Voltagewithstandtest按规定的加压方式对电气设备或绝缘结构施加规定电压，以考验其耐受电压能力的试验。2.11.101气体放电Gasdischarge2.11.102气体击穿理论Theoryofelectricbreakdownofgas2.11.103气体介质击穿Gasdielectricbreakdown2.11.104热击穿Thermalbreakdown2.11.105三倍频试验装置ACtestingequipmentwithtriplepower-frequency2.11.106闪络试验Flashovertest对某一绝缘结构按规定条件和方式施加电压，直至在气体或液体电介质中沿绝缘表面发生贯通性放电的试验。2.11.107试验线段Testline研究架空输电线路导线结构等课题的专用试验线路。2.11.108数字记忆示波器Digitalstorageoscilloscope2.11.109汤生放电理论Townsendtheoryofgasdischarge2.11.110网络试验站Networkhighpowertestingstation2.11.111微分积分测量系统Differentiatingintegratingmeasuringsystem以微分和后继的积分环节作为电压转换装置组成的高压测量系统。2.11.112泄漏电流试验Leakagecurrenttest在电流、电压作用下测量绝缘中流过的传导电流以衡量绝缘特性的试验。2.11.113行波Travellingwave2.11.114沿面放电Dischargealongdielectricsurface沿着不同凝聚态电介质交界面的放电。2.11.115沿污染电介质表面放电Dischargealongcontaminateddielectricsurface2.11.116液体电介质电击穿Electronicbreakdownindielectricliquid2.11.117液体电介质击穿Liquiddielectricbreakdown DL/T1033.7一20062.11.118液体电介质气泡击穿Bubblebreakdownindielectricliquid2.11.119液体电介质小桥击穿Breakdownindielectricliquidcausedbybridge2.11.120油中沿面放电Surfacedischargeindielectricoil2.11.121真空击穿Electricalbreakdowninvacuum2.11.122振荡回路试验站Oscillatingcircuithighpowertestingstation2.11.123直流高电压测量DChighvoltagemeasurement通常测量电压的算术平均值。2.11.124直流高电压发生器HighvoltageDCgenerator2.12电力系统过电压2.12.1保护I(FI]隙Protectivegap2.12.2避雷·带Groundstrip2.12.3避雷器LightningarresterSurgearrester2.12.4避雷线Groundwire2.12.5避甘丫钊LightningrodLightningconductor2.12.6参数M振过电压Parametricresonanceovervoltage2.12.7操作过电压Switchingovervoltage2.12.8操作过电压吸收器Switching-surgeabsorber2.12.9大气过电压Atmosphericovervoltage2.12.10电压互感器饱和过电压Over-voltageduetopotentialtransformersaturation2.12.11断线谐振过电压Resonanceovervoltageduetobrokenline2.12.12防雷Thunderprotection2.12.13}}三全相运行过电压Overvoltageinincompletephaseoperation2.12.14感应雷过电压Inducedlightningovervoltage2.12.15[频过CLPowerfrequencyovervoltage2.12.16一L频恢复电压Powerfrequencyrecoveryvoltage2.12.17过电-,Overvoltage2.12.18过r匕1_I、计算Overvoltagecomputation2.12.19过电压监测装置Overvoltagemonitor2.12.20过电压模拟Overvoltagemodeling2.12.21合闸过电压Energizationovervoltage2.12.22弧光接地过电压Arcinggroundovervoltage2.12.23恢复电压Recoveryvoltage2.12.24击穿熔断器Sparkoverprotectivedevice2.12.25架空地线Overheadgroundwire2.12.26解列过电压Overvoltageduetosystemsplitting2.12.27开断电感负载过电压Inductanceswitching-offovervoltage2.12.28开断电容负载过电压Capacitanceswitching-offovervoltage2.12.29浪涌电压吸收器Surgesuppressor2.12.30雷电Lightning2.12.31雷电参数Lightningparameter2.12.32雷电定位系统Lightninglocationsystem(LLS)26 DL/T1033.7一20062.12.33雷电观测Lightningsurvey2.12.34雷电观测站Lightningsurveystation2.12.35雷电过电压Lightningovervoltage2.12.36雷电记录器Lightningrecorder2.12.37雷电流Lightningcurrent2.12.38雷电绕击Shieldingfailure2.12.39雷电探测Lightningdetecting2.12.40雷电探测仪Lightningdetector2.12.41雷击Lightningstroke2.12.42雷云Thunderstormcloud2.12.43耐雷水平Lightningwithstandinglevel2.12.44内部过电压Internalover-voltage2.12.45f}7}}过电压测量Internalovervoltagemeasurement2.12.46切合空载变压器Switchingon-offunloadedtransformer2.12.47切合空载线路Switchingon-offunloadedline2.12.48I习F赶Lightning2.12.49甩负荷过电压Loadrejectionovervoltage2.12.50铁磁谐振过电压Ferro-resonanceovervoltage2.12.51线性谐振过电压Linearresonanceovervoltage2.12.52消弧线圈ArcsuppressioncoilArc-extinguishingcoil2.12.53消雷器Lightningeliminator2.12.54谐振过电压Resonanceovervoltage2.12.55暂El寸过电压Temporalovervoltage2.12.56暂态过电压Transientovervoltage2.12.57暂态恢复电压Transientrecoveryvoltage(TRV)2.12.58直击雷过电压Directstrokelightningovervoltage2.12.59直流输电系统过电压OvervoltageinHVDCtransmissionsystem2.12.60直流输电系统绝缘配合InsulationcoordinationforHVDCtransmissionsystem2.13绝缘配合和保护接地2.13.1安全接地Safetyearthing2.13.2保护接地Protectiveearthing2.13.3操作}1，击绝缘水平Switchingimpulseinsulationlevel(SIL)电气设备耐受250/2500ps标准波形的操作过电压的能力。2.13.4超导绝缘Superconductinginsulation2.13.5}tj击接地阻抗Impulseearthimpedance2.13.6重复接地Iterativeearthing2.13.7电气强度Electricalstrength2.13.8电气设备绝缘水平Insulationlevelofelectricalequipment电气设备绝缘耐受电压的能力。2.13.9电器绝缘Electricalapparatusinsulation2.13.10防电晕技术Coronaprotectedtechnique2.13.11防电晕绝缘Corona-proofinsulation DL/T1033.7一20062.13.12复合绝缘Compoundinsulation2.13.13高压绝缘High-voltageinsulation2.13.14I频耐受电压Powerfrequencywithstandvoltage电气设备所能耐受的工频电压。2.13.15基本操作冲击绝缘水平Basicswitchingimpulseinsulationlevel2.13.16基本冲击绝缘水平Basicimpulseinsulationlevel(BIL)2.13.17交流地网ACgroundinggrid2.13.18接触电压Touchvoltage2.13.19接地电阻Groundingresistance2.13.20接地网Groundingnet2.13.21接地装置Earthingdevice2.13.22接地阻抗Groundingimpedance2.13.23截波冲击绝缘水平Choppedwaveimpulseinsulationlevel2.13.24介电强度Dielectricstrength2.13.25介电系数Dielectriccoeficient2.13.26介质强度Dielectricstrength2.13.27介质损耗Dielectricloss2.13.28介质损耗角正切Dielectriclossangletangent2.13.29介质损耗因数Dielectricdissipationfactor2.13.30绝缘电阻率Insulationresistivity2.13.31绝缘电阻系数Insulationresistivity2.13.32绝缘监测Insulationmonitoring2.13.33绝缘监督Electricinsulationsupervision2.13.34绝缘配合Insulationcoordination2.13.35绝缘配合方法Methodsforinsulationcoordination2.13.36绝缘配合惯用法Conventionalmethodforinsulationcoordination2.13.37绝缘配合简化统计法Simplifiedstatisticalmethodforinsulationcoordination2.13.38绝缘配合统计法Statisticalmethodforinsulationcoordination2.13.39绝缘强度InsulatingstrengthInsulationstrength2.13.40绝缘水平Insulationlevel2.13.41绝缘性能Insulatingproperty2.13.42跨步电压Stepvoltage2.13.43耐电弧性Arcresistingproperty2.13.44爬电比距Specificcreepagedistance2.13.45爬电距离Creepagedistance2.13.46爬距Creepagedistance2.13.47全波冲击绝缘水平Fullwaveimpulseinsulationlevel2.13.48损耗因数Dissipationfactor2.13.49土壤电导率Soilconductivity2.13.50线路绝缘水平Transmissionlineinsulationlevel2.13.51泄漏距离Leakagedistance2.13.52直流输电接地电极HVDCpowertransmissionearthingelectrode DL/T1033.7一2006参考文献[1]电力主题词表.中国电力出版社，2002[2」中国电力百科全书.中国电力出版社，2001[3]汉语主题词表.科学技术文献出版社，1991 DL/T1033.7一2006索引安全接地Safetyearthing2.13.1A型绝缘子AtypeInsulator2.4.18半导体釉绝缘子SemiconductorglazedInsulator2.4.2半高型屋外配电装置Semi-higharrangementofoutdoorswitchgear2.9.1J，，.111棒间隙Rodgap2.…1.2‘.保护间隙Protectivegap2.112曰e飞，保护接地Protectiveearthing︶︸2抱杆De币cks背靠背直流输电系统Back-to-backHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.1背靠背直流输电系统控制Controlofback-to-backHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.2本征击穿Intrinsicbreakdown2.11.2避雷带Groundstrip2.12.2避雷器LightningarresterSurgearrester2.12.3避雷线Groundwire2.9.2(2.12.4)避雷针LightningrodLightningconductor2.9.3(2.12.5)编织电缆Braidedcable2.3.1变电架构Switchyardstructure变电金具Substationfitting变电站Substation变电站带电作业Live-lineworkinsubstationHot-linemaintenanceinsubstation2.9.7变电站电气设备Electricalequipmentinsubstation2.9.8变电站防火与防爆Fireprotectionandantiexplosioninsubstation2.9.9变电站技术经济指标Technicalandeconomicalindicesofsubstation2.9.10变电站母线Substationbusbar2.9.11J勺.变电站容量Substationcapacity2.91乙1.，变电站运行维护1JOperationandmaintenanceofsubstation2.9.14.变电站主控制楼Controlbuildinginsubstation2.9.孟，工.f变电站自动化系统Substationautomationsystem2.9.工︶‘I6变电站自用电Home-loadsupplyofsubstation2.9.lj.两变电站综合自动化Substationcompositeautomation2.9.冬︵.0变配电站噪声Transmissionanddistributionsubstationnoise2.9.10曰.0变频站Frequencyconversionstation2.9.1夕表面放电Surfacedischarge2.11.3并联补偿Shuntcompensation DL/T1033.7一2006Parallelcompensation2.6.3(2.10.1)并联谐振装置Shuntresonantequipment2.11.4波形Waveform2.11.5玻璃绝缘子GlassInsulator2.4.3玻璃碳GlasscarbonVitreouscarbon2.5.1不滴流电缆Mass-impregnatednon-drainingcable(MINDC)2.3.2布缆船Cablelayingship2.3.3布线Wiring2.1.1B型绝缘子BtypeInsulator2.4.19参数谐振过电压Parametricresonanceovervoltage2.12.6残压Residualvoltage2.11.6勺操作波Switchingsurges︸11.7勺操作冲击感应耐压试验Inductivewithstandingtestwithswitchingimpulse~11.8勺‘门且j操作冲击绝缘水平Switchingimpulseinsulationlevel(SIL)︸勺，勺.二.‘操作过电压Switchingovervoltage且操作过电压吸收器Switching-surgeabsorber2.12.8测量球隙Measuringspheregap2.11.9长空气间隙Longairgap2.11.10长空气间隙击穿Breakdownoflongairgap2.11.11长线路Longline2.6.4敞升式开关柜Unclosedswitchgearpanel2.9.20超导电缆Superconductingcable2.3.4超导绝缘Superconductinginsulation2.13.4超导线Superconductivewire2.2.1勺超高压变电站EHVsubstation‘9.21，超高压交流输电线路EHVACtransmissionline︸6.5超高压输电线路EHVtransmissionline2.6.6超高压直流输电线路EHVDCtransmissionline2.6.7，成缆机Cabler︸1.2件城市电力网Urbanpowernetwork一10.2城市配电Urbanpowerdistribution今‘0内且、Citydistribution︸︶件‘0d.城市配电网Urbandistributionnetwork︸l.件j八~.曰、.城网Urbanpowernetwork‘1︶2弛度计算Sagcalculation8.2充气电缆Gas-filledcable2.3.5充油电缆Oil-filledcable2.3.6充油电缆安装Oil-filledcableinstallation2.3.7充油电缆供油装置Oilfeedingequipmentforoil-filledcable2.3.8充油电缆油路分段Sectionalizationofhydraulicsystemofoil-filledcable2.3.9 DL/T1033.7一2006冲击大电流测量Measurementofhighimpulsecurrent2.11.12冲击电流Impulsecurrent2.11.13冲击电流发生器Impulsecurrentgenerator2.11.14冲击电压Impulsevoltage2.11.15冲击电压发生器Impulsevoltagegenerator2.11.16冲击分流器Impulsecurrentshunt2.11.17冲击分压器Impulsevoltagedivider2.11.18冲击高电压测量Measurementofhighimpulsevoltage2.11.19冲击接地阻抗Impulseearthimpedance2.13.5冲击同步发电机试验站Short-circuitgeneratorhighpowertestingstation2.11.20触头接触电阻Contactresistance2.5.2传播常数Propagationconstant2.8.3传输常数Transmissionconstant2.8.4串联补偿Seriescompensation2.6.10.6)串联电容补偿Seriescapacitorcompensation2.6.10.7)串联谐振装置Seriesresonantequipment瓷横担Porcelaincrossarm2.4.4瓷绝缘子CeramicinsulatorPorcelianinsulator2.4.5瓷套Porcelainbushing2.4.6次档距Subspan2.7.1大地电流GroundcurrentEarthcurrent2.11.22大功率实验站Highpowerlaboratory2.11.23大跨越Longspan2.8.5大气过电压Atmosphericovervoltage2.12.9带电测量Livelinemeasurementelectricity2.7.2带电冲洗绝缘子Livelineinsulatorwashing2.7.3带电检测绝缘子Livelineinsulatordetecting2.7.4带电作业Livelineworkelectricity2.7.5(2.11.24)带电作业工具Livelinetoolelectricity2.7.6带绝缘电缆Beltedtypecable2.3.10单回路输电Single-circuitpowertransmission2.6.10单相输电Single-phasepowertransmission2.6.11单芯电缆护层保护器Sheathprotectorofsinglecorecable2.3.11档距Span2.7.7导弧角Arcinghorns2.8.6导线Wireandconductor2.2.2(2.8.7)导线测量Lineconductorsurvey2.7.8导线次档距振荡Conductorsubspanoscillation2.7.9导线防冰Conductoriceprevention2.7.10 DL/T1033.7一2006导线防腐Conductorcorrosionprevention2.7.11导线防振Conductorvibrationprotection2.7.12导线分裂间距Bundledconductorspacing2.8.8导线覆冰舞动Gallopingoficedconductor2.7.13导线换位Wiretransposition2.7.14导线间距WirespacingClearancephasetophase2.7.15导线接头Conductorjoint2.2.3(2.7.17)导线截面选择Selectionofconductorcross-section2.7.16导线力学计算Mechanicalcalculationofconductor2.8.9导线连接Conductorjointing2.1.3(2.7.18)导线连接器Conductorjointer2.2.4(2.7.19)导线排列Conductorconfiguration2.8.10导线特性Conductorcharacteristic2.1.4(2.7.20)导线跳跃Sleet一umpofconductor2.7.21导线脱冰跳跃Conductorsleetingjump2.7.22导线舞动Conductorgalloping2.7.23导线型号Conductortype2.7.24导线跃动Conductorgalloping2.7.25导线振动Conductorvibration2.7.26倒装法Upside-downmounting2.7.27倒装组塔Inversivetowererecting2.7.28等电位作业Equipotentiallivelinework2.7.29低温电缆Low-temperaturecableCryogeniccable2.3.12低温液体电介质击穿Breakdownincryogenicdielectricliquid2.11.25低型屋外配电装置Low-arrangementofoutdoorswitchgear2.9.22低压电缆线路Low-voltagecableline2.3.13(2.10.8)低压架空绝缘线路Low-voltageinsulatingaerialline2.10.9低压架空配电线路Low-voltageoverheaddistributionline2.10.10低压绝缘Low-voltageinsulation2.4.7低压配电Low-voltagedistribution2.10.11低压配电室Low-voltagedistributionroom2.10.12低压配电网Low-voltagedistributionnetwork2.10.13低压配电系统接地型式Earthingsystemoflow-voltagenetwork2.10.14低压配电线路Low-voltagedistributionline2.10.15低压配电装置Low-voltageswitchgear2.10.16低压线路Low-voltageline2.10.17地埋线Undergroundplasticinsulatedwire2.2.5(2.10.18)地区变电站Districtsubstation2.9.23地铁配电线路Subwaydistributionline2.10.19地下变电站Undergroundsubstation2.9.24地下电缆Undergroundcable2.3.14 DL/T1033.7一2006地下交流输电UndergroundACpowertransmission2.6.12地下配电Undergroundpowerdistribution2.10.20地下配电电缆Undergrounddistributioncable2.10.21地下输电Undergroundpowertransmission2.6.13地下直流输电2.6.14UndergroundDCpowertransmission地线Groundwire2.8.11地中电流GroundcurrentEarthcurrent2.11.26电场分布Electricfielddistribution2.11.27电场强度Electricfieldstrength2.11.28电触头Electriccontact2.5.3电磁线Electromagneticwire2.2.6电杆Electricalpole2.8.12电工陶瓷制品Electrotechnicalporcelainproduct2.4.8电化石墨电刷Electrographitebrush2.5.4电化学击穿Electrochemicalbreakdown2.11.29电话电缆2.3.15Telephonecable电接点Electricalcontact2.5.5电介击穿Dielectricbreakdown2.11.30电介质击穿Dielectricbreakdown2.11.31电缆Cable2.3.16电缆安装Cableinstallation2.3.17电缆安装机具Cableinstallationequipment2.7.30电缆层Cablecorridor2.3.18电缆导体连接Cableconductorconnection2.3.19电缆防火Cablefireprotection2.3.20电缆防火槽Cablefireprotectionslot2.3.21电缆防火带Cablefireprotectionband2.3.22电缆分线设备Cabledistributionequipment2.1.5电缆分支箱Cablefeederpillar2.3.23电缆敷设Cablelaying2.3.25电缆敷设船Cablelayingship2.7.31电缆敷设设备Cablelayingequipment2.7.32电缆附件Cableaccessory2.3.24电缆沟Cabletrench2.3.26电缆故障Cablefault2.3.27电缆故障测寻Cablefaultlocation2.3.28电缆故障修理Cablefailurerepair2.3.29电缆夹层Cablecorridor2.3.30电缆接头CablejointCablesplice2.3.31电缆金属套Metallicsheathofcable2.3.32电缆绝缘Cableinsulation2.3.33 DL/T1033.7一2006电缆理论Cabletheory2.1.6电缆连接盒Straightjoint2.3.34电缆排管Cableduct2.3.35电缆配电网Undergroundcabledistributionnetwork2.10.22电缆屏蔽Cableshield2.3.36电缆屏蔽系数Cablescreeningfactor2.3.37电缆牵引端Cablepulingeye2.3.38电缆竖井Cableshaft2.3.39电缆隧道Cabletunnel2.3.40电缆外护层Protectivecoveringsofcable2.3.41电缆线路Cableline2.3.42电缆线路电气参数Electricalparameterofcablecircuit2.3.43电缆线路路径选择Cablerouteselection2.3.44电缆线路设计Cablecircuitdesign2.3.45电缆线路外力破坏防护Cableexternaldamageprotection2.3.46电缆线路巡视检查Cablerouteinspection2.3.47电缆线路运行维护Cablecircuitoperatingandmaintenance2.3.48电缆线盘Cabledrum2.1.7电缆选型Selectionofcabletypeandsize2.3.49电缆油Cableoil2.3.50电缆油泵站Cableoilpumpstation2.3.51电缆余度Cableslack2.3.52电缆支架CableshelfCablerack2.3.53电缆制造工艺Cablemanufacturetechnique2.1.8电缆终端CableterminalCablepothead2.3.54电缆终端盒Terminalbox2.3.55电缆总配线架Cablemaindistributionframe2.3.56电离Ionization2.11.32电力电缆Powercable2.3.57电力电缆线路Powercableline2.3.58电力机车滑块Carboncurrentcollectorforelectriclocomotive2.5.6电力系统联络线Powersystemtieline2.6.15电流密度Currentdensity2.8.13电气强度Electricalstrength2.13.7电气设备绝缘试验Insulationtestofelectricalequipment2.11.33电气设备绝缘水平Insulationlevelofelectricalequipment2.13.8电器绝缘Electricalapparatusinsulation2.13.9电容率与损耗因数试验Testforpermitivityanddissipationfactor2.11.34电刷Electricalbrush2.5.7电碳Electricalcarbon2.5.8电碳材料Electricalcarbonmaterial2.5.9 DL/T1033.7一2006电碳接触材料Electricalcarboncontactmaterial2.5.10电碳制品Electricalcarbonproduct2.5.11电线wire2.2.7电压分布计算Voltagedistributioncomputation2.8.14电压互感器饱和过电压Overvoltageduetopotentialtransformersaturation2.12.10电压梯度Voltagegradient2.11.35电晕Electriccorona2.11.36电晕放电Coronadischarge2.11.37电晕干扰Coronainterference2.11.38电晕试验笼Coronacage2.11.39电晕损失Coronaloss2.11.40吊杆Hangerrod2.7.33定线测量Linepositioningsurvey2.7.34动力配电盘Powerdistributionpanel2.10.23动物危害防护Animalinjuryprotection2.7.35镀锌钢绞线Strandedgalvanizedsteel2.2.8端对端直流输电系统EndtoendHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.16短线路Shortline2.6.17断线谐振过电压Resonanceovervoltageduetobrokenline2.12.11对地距离Clearancetoground2.7.36多端控制Multiterminalcontrol2.6.18多端直流输电系统MultiterminalHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.19多端直流输电系统控制MultiterminalHVDCpowertransmissionsystemcontrol2.6.20多回路输电Multicircuitpowertransmission2.6.21多孔石墨Porousgraphite2.5.12多孔碳Porouscarbon2.5.13多相交流输电系统PolyphaseACpowertransmissionsystem2.6.22多相输电Multiphasepowertransmission2.6.23二次配电Secondarypowerdistribution2.10.24发电机变压器单元接线Generator-transformerunitsystemGenerator-transformerblockscheme2.9.25法拉第笼Faradaycage2.11.41反射波Reflectedwave2.11.42防电晕技术Coronaprotectedtechnique2.13.10防电晕绝缘Corona-proofinsulation2.13.11防腐钢芯铝绞线AnticorrosiveACSR2.2.9防火电缆Fireprotectedcable2.3.59防雷Thunderprotection2.12.12防雷电缆Lightningprotectedcable2.3.60 DL/T1033.7一2006防振锤Damperslinefiting2.8.15放电Discharge2.11.43放线滑车Tacklesforpaying-off2.7.37飞车Boatswain'schairBosun'schair2.7.38非全相运行过电压Overvoltageinincompletephaseoperation2.12.13分层电刷Sandwichbrush2.5.14分段器Automaticlinesectionalizer2.10.25分断电流Breakingcurrent2.5.15分断能力Breakingcurrent2.5.16分裂导线Splitconductor2.2.10(2.8.16)分频输电系统Fractionalfrequencytransmissionsystem2.6.24分铅型电缆Separateleadsheathedcable2.3.61分相母线Isolated-phasebus2.9.26分压Voltagedivision2.11.44分支接头Branchjoint2.3.62封闭式开关柜Enclosedswitchgearpanel2.9.27峰值电压表Peakvoltmeter2.11.45伏安特性Volt-amperecharacteristic2.11.46伏秒特性Voltage-secondcharacteristic2.11.47负电性气体击穿Breakdowninelectronegativegas2.11.48负荷中心Loadcenter2.10.26复合绝缘Compoundinsulation2.13.12复合绝缘子Compositeinsulator2.4.9干线MainMainline2.10.27杆塔poleandtower2.8.17杆塔定位Poleandtowerspotting2.7.39杆塔定位测量Poleandtowerspottingsurvey2.7.40杆塔基础Poleandtowerfoundation2.8.18杆塔基础设计Foundationdesignforpoleandtower2.7.41杆塔基础施工Constructionforpoleandtowerfoundation2.7.42杆塔基础施工机具Toolsandmachineforconstructionofpoleandtowerfoundation2.7.43杆塔结构Poleandtowerconstruction2.8.19杆塔结构根开Legcenterlinedistance2.8.20杆塔挠度Poleandtowerdeflection2.7.44杆塔设计Poleandtowerdesign2.7.45杆塔组立Poleandtowererection2.7.46杆塔组立施工机具Toolsandmachineforerectionofpoleandtower2.7.47感应雷过电压Inducedlightningovervoltage2.12.14 DL/T1033.7一2006钢管充油电缆Pipetypeoil-filledcable(POFcable)2.3.63钢管电缆Pipetypecable2.3.64钢管压气电缆Pipetypegascompressioncable2.3.65钢绞线Strandedsteelwire2.2.11钢芯铝合金绞线Aluminium-alloyconductorsteelreinforced2.2.12钢芯铝绞线Aluminiumconductorsteelreinforced2.2.13高纯石墨Highpuritygraphite2.5.17高电压测量High-voltagemeasurement2.11.49高电压测量装置High-voltagemeasurementdevice2.11.50高电压测试的抗干扰措施Anti-interferencemeasuresinhigh-voltagetest2.11.51高电压分流器High-voltagecurrentshunt2.11.52高电压分压器High-voltagedivider2.11.53高电压互感器High-voltageinstrumenttransformer2.11.54高电压技术High-voltagetechnique2.11.55高电压绝缘试验High-voltageinsulationtest2.11.56高电压实验设备High-voltagetestingequipment2.11.57高电压实验室High-voltagelaboratory2.11.58高电压实验室接地Groundingofhigh-voltagelaboratory2.11.59高电压实验室屏蔽Shieldingofhigh-voltagelaboratory2.11.60高电压谐振试验装置High-voltageresonantcircuit2.11.61高电压直流发生器High-voltageDCgenerator2.11.62高空作业High-altitudeoperationHigh-liftoperation2.7.48高密高强石墨High-densityandhigh-strengthgraphite2.5.18高频电缆High-frequencycable2.3.66高温电缆High-temperaturecable2.3.67高型屋外配电装置High-arrangementofoutdoorswitchgear2.9.28高压变电站High-voltagesubstation2.9.29高压电子示波器High-voltagecathode-rayoscilloscope2.11.63高压交流输电线路HVACpowertransmissionline2.6.25高压静电场High-voltageelectrostaticfield2.11.64高压绝缘High-voltageinsulation2.13.13高压绝缘子High-voltageInsulator2.4.10高压力下气体击穿Electricalbreakdowninhigh-pressuregas2.11.65高压配电High-voltagedistribution2.10.28高压配电网High-voltagedistributionnetwork2.10.29高压配电线路High-voltagedistributionline2.10.30高压试验(电)High-voltagetest2.11.66高压试验室High-voltagetestinglaboratory2.11.67高压输电线路High-voltagetransmissionline2.6.26高压直流输电HVDCpowertransmission2.6.27高压直流输电模拟装置HVDCpowertransmissionsimulator2.6.28高压直流输电线路HVDCpowertransmissionline2.6.29 DL/T1033.7一2006格式网络Gridtypenetwork2.10.31工频过电压Powerfrequencyovervoltage2.12.15工频恢复电压Powerfrequencyrecoveryvoltage2.12.16工频耐受电压Powerfrequencywithstandvoltage2.13.14工频试验变压器Powerfrequencytestingtransformer2.11.68供电回路Power-supplycircuit2.10.32汞弧阀Mercury-arcvalve2.9.30固体电介质击穿Soliddielectricbreakdown2.11.69固体挤压聚合电缆Solidextrudedpolymericinsulatedcable2.3.68故障检测器Faultdetector2.7.49故障距离探测器Faultlocator2.7.50勺故障探测器Faultdetector‘7.51管式电缆侈Pipe-typecable一3.69光电测量系统Photoelectricmeasuringsystem2.11.70光面钢芯铝绞线SmoothbodyACSR2.2.14光谱碳棒Spectralcarbon2.5.19光纤复合电缆Opticalfibercompositecable2.3.70过电压Overvoltage2.12.17过电压计算Overvoltagecomputation2.12.18过电压监测装置Overvoltagemonitors2.12.19过电压模拟Overvoltagemodeling2.12.20过渡接头Transitionjoint2.3.7!H海底电缆Submarinecable2.3.72海底电缆敷设Submarinecablelaying2.3.73海底电缆输电线路Submarinecabletransmissionline2.6.30焊接接头Weldingjoint2.5.20合成绝缘杆Syntheticinsulatingrod2.7.52合成绝缘子Compositeinsulator2.4.11合闸过电压Energizationovervoltage2.12.21核石翠Nucleargraphite2.5.21横担crossarm2.8.21弧垂Sag2.7.53弧垂计算Sagcalculation2.8.22弧光接地过电压Arcinggroundovervoltage2.12.22环境试验箱Environmentaltestchamber2.11.71环式网络Loopeddistributionnetwork2.10.33环网开关柜Ringmainunit勺Switchgearcubicleforloopeddistributionnetwork︸9.312n飞今换流Conversion，︺︸勺Q门气换流变压器分接头控制Tapchangercontrolofconvertertransformer‘产JJ29内4换流单元Converterunitj39 DL/T1033.7一2006换流单元控制Converterunitcontrol2.9.35换流电路Convertercircuit2.9.36换流阀Convertervalve2.9.37换流阀触发系统Ignitionsystemofconvertervalve2.9.38换流器闭锁Converterblocking2.9.39换流器触发相位控制Converterfiringphasecontrol2.9.40换流器解锁Converterdeblocking2.9.41换流器控制装置Convertercontroldevice2.9.42换流器旁路By-passofconverter2.9.43换流桥Converterbridge2.9.44换流桥闭锁Converterbridgeblocking2.9.45换流桥解锁Converterbridgedeblocking2.9.46换流站Converterstation2.9.47换流站避雷器Arrestersinconvertorstation2.9.48换流站防火系统Fireprotectionsystemofconverterstation2.9.49换流站交流滤波装置ACharmonicfiltersinconverterstation2.9.50换流站连续可调交流滤波装置ContinuoustunedACfilterinconverterstation2.9.51换流站无功补偿装置Reactivepowercompensatorinconverterstation2.9.52换流站无功功率控制Reactivepowercontrolofconverterstation2.9.53换流站有源直流滤波装置ActiveDCfilterinconverterstation2.9.54换流站站址选择Selectionofconverterstationsite2.9.55换流站直流滤波装置DCharmonicfiltersinconverterstation2.9.56换流站主接线Maincircuitdiagramofconverterstation2.9.57换位Transposition2.7.54换位塔Transpositiontower2.8.23换相Commutation2.9.58恢复电压Recoveryvoltage2.12.23混凝土电杆Reinforcedconcretepole2.8.24击穿熔断器Sparkoverprotectivedevice2.12.24击穿强度Breakdownstrength2.11.72基本操作冲击绝缘水平Basicswitchingimpulseinsulationlevel2.13.15基本冲击绝缘水平Basicimpulseinsulationlevel(BIL)2.13.16挤包绝缘电缆cablewithextrudedinsulation2.3.74加压石墨化Graphitizationunderpressure2.5.22架空避雷线Overheadgroundwire2.8.25架空导线Overheadconductor2.2.15架空地线Overheadgroundwire2.2.16(2.8.26)(2.12.25)架空电缆OverheadcableAerialcable2.3.75架空配电线路Overheaddistributionline2.10.34 DL/T1033.7一2006架空输电Overheadpowertransmission2.6.31架空输电线路Overheadpowertransmissionline2.6.32架空输电线路大跨越Longspanofoverheadtransmissionline2.8.28架空输电线路设计Overheadtransmissionlinedesign2.7.55架空输电线路设计勘测Surveyandexplorationforoverheadtransmission-勺乙linedesign2.7U一勺7架空输电线路施工Overheadtransmissionlineconstruction2.7I7架空线Conductorandwireofoverheadtransmissionline2.2ll只j架空线弛度Overheadlinesag2.7︶l、9架空线出线Outgoinglineofoverheadline2.9︶20架空线机械特性Overheadlinemechanicalcharacteristic2.8/架空线路Overheadline2.6.33(2.10.35)架空线路绝缘水平Transmissionoverheadlineinsulationlevel2.8.30架空线微风振动Aerolianvibrationofoverheadline2.7.59架空线永久性伸长Permanentelongationofoverheadline2.7.60，架线施工Installationofoverheadconductorandgroundwire‘7.61，架线施工机具Toolsandmachineforinstallationofoverheadconductor‘7.62尖端放电Pointdischarge2.11.7360间隔Interval2.9八1间隔棒j1Conductorspacer2.8减振器/阻尼器Absorber，2AmortisseurJ2.8了曰0.降压变电站Step-downsubstation2.916内交叉跨越测量jCrossoversurvey2.7交联聚乙烯电缆Cross-linkedpolyethyleneinsulatedcableXLPEcable2.3.76交流地网ACgroundinggrid2.13.17交流电流激增点试验ACabruptlyincreasingpointtest2.11.74交流高电压测量Measurementofhighalternatingvoltage2.11.75交流输电ACpowertransmission2.6.34交流输电系统ACpowertransmissionsystem2.6.35交直流并网输电ACandDCpowertransmissioninparallel2.6.36交直流混合输电AC-DCpowertransmission2.6.37郊区配电Suburbanpowerdistribution2.10.36绞车Winch2.7.64绞线Strands，Strandedwire︸2.182接插元件Interconnectingdevice.5.23接触导线Contactwire.2.19接触电压Touchvoltage2.13.18接地电阻Groundingresistance2.13.19接地网Groundingnet2.13.20接地装置Earthingdevice2.13.21 DL/T1033.7一2006接地阻抗Groundingimpedance2.13.22接户线与进户线Servicemainsandserviceentrance2.10.37接头joint2.5.2421飞2伪J卫截波冲击绝缘水平Choppedwaveimpulseinsulationlevel…︶21‘且7‘.0截波装置Choppingdevice三21，2‘1U解列过电压Overvoltageduetosystemsplitting︸2，八24里J介电强度Dielectricstrength…勺.内、勺~1.‘口介电系数Dielectriccoefficient白且︺2，介26.、1介质强度Dielectricstrength︶27介质损耗Dielectricloss2.132Q八介质损耗角正切Dielectriclossangletangent2.13气月1/介质损耗角正切试验Dielectriclosstangenttest2.1129介质损耗因数Dielectricdissipationfactor2.13金属横担Metalcrossarm2.8.332一、金属石墨触点Metal-graphitecontact2.5︺6勺紧凑型变电站Compactsubstation2.9︸伪4J紧凑型导线排列Compactconductorconfiguration2.8八Cj己紧凑型输电线路Compacttransmissionline2.6八︸、、紧凑型铁塔Compacttower2.8︶~6‘紧线Tensionstringing2.7J门经济电流密度Economicalcurrentdensity奋8.36勺Q6内j晶闸管阀Thyristorvalve︸了26几9、晶闸管控制相角调节器Thyristorcontrolledphaseangleregulators(TCPAR)︶勺7O静电场Electrostaticfield‘i1﹃C，|7g静电电))I:表Electrostaticvoltmeter‘﹃汀勺|On匕Clj静电二卜扰Electrostaticinterference︸I1静电屏蔽Electrostaticshielding2.11.81静止无功补偿Staticreactivecompensation2.6.40静止无功补偿装置试验Staticvarcompensatortest2.6.4142静止无功补偿装置运行检修Staticvarcompensatoroperationandmaintenance2.64气J静比移相器Staticphaseshifters2.62|O勺局部放电PartialdischargeI1卜八‘勺﹂0内0j局部放电分析Analysisofpartialdischarge一11聚氯乙烯电缆PolyvinylchlorideinsulatedcablePVCcable2.3.77聚乙烯电缆PolyethyleneinsulatedcablePEcable2.3.78卷扬机Winch2.7.66绝缘表面干试验Drytestonthesurfaceoftheinsulation2.11.85绝缘表面人工污秽试验Artificialpollutiontestoninsulatingsurface2.11.86绝缘表面湿试验Wettestonthesurfaceoftheinsulation2.11.84绝缘材料寿命试验Insulationmateriallifetest2.11.87绝缘冲击电压试验Insulationtestwithimpulsevoltage2.11.8842 DL/T1033.7一20062J八内n.j、U绝缘电阻率Insulationresistivity1︶2，门八J.jJ绝缘电阻系数Insulationresistivity且I2Jl.RQ且.绝缘复合电压试验Compoundvoltagetestofinsulation二一绝缘横担Insulatorcrossarm2.8.372，八内2j、.绝缘监测Insulationmonitoring立︶2勺丹内八Jjj.绝缘监督Electricinsulationsupervision产2J曰.gn.1绝缘交流电压试验Insulationtestwithalternatingvoltage卫︸绝缘接头Insulatingjoint2.3.79绝缘局部放电试验Insulationpartialdischargetest2.11.912︸伟乃‘.、件.、绝缘配合Insulationcoordination且︶;︶.21介，~、Jj绝缘配合方法Methodsforinsulationcoordination且~.2谊气八‘绝缘配合惯用法‘、jUConventionalmethodforinsulationcoordination…盈︶…2，﹃内月.、J1绝缘配合简化统计法Simplifiedstatisticalmethodforinsulationcoordination几︶2.，气0.j0J绝缘配合统计法Statisticalmethodforinsulationcoordination1绝缘强度InsulatingstrengthInsulationstrength2.13.39绝缘水平Insulationlevel2.13.40绝缘线Insulatedwire2.2.20绝缘性能Insulatingproperty2.13.41绝缘直流电压试验InsulationtestwithDCvoltage2.11.92绝缘子Insulator2.4.1(2.8.38)绝缘子串Insulatorstring2.8.39绝缘子干闪络试验DryflashovertestofInsulator，2.11.93绝缘子金具Insulatorhardware2.8.40绝缘子湿闪络试验WetflashovertestofInsulator2.11.94绝缘子污秽放电试验PollutiondischargetestofInsulator2.11.95均压环Shieldingring2.8.41开断电感负载过电压Inductanceswitching-offovervoltage2.12.27开断电容负载过电压Capacitanceswitching-offovervoltage2.12.28开关柜Switchgearpanel64Switchgearcubicle2.965开关站Switchingstation2.980恺装电缆Armouredcable2.34可控串联补偿Controlledseriescompensation2.645可控串联补偿装置控制Controlofthyristorcontrolledseriescompensator2.646可控串联补偿装置试验Thyristorcontrolledseriescompensatortesting2.647可转换静止补偿器Convertiblestaticcompensators(CSC)2.6勺[.96空气间隙Airgap‘勺[.9，空气间隙击穿Airgapbreakdown‘了控制电缆Controlcable2.3.81跨步电压Stepvoltage.2.13.42 DL1T1033.7一2006跨越杆塔Crossovertower2.8.42跨越塔Crossovertower2.8.43馈电盘Feederpanel2.10.38馈线FeedlineFeeder2.10.39馈线终端单元Feederterminalunit(FTU)2.10.40拉丝机Winders2.1.9拉线Guy2.8.44拉线杆Guyedpole2.8.45拉线机Drawingmachine2.1.102229浪涌电压吸收器Surgesuppressor2230雷电Lightning2231雷电参数Lightningparameter2232雷电定位系统Lightninglocationsystem(LLS)2，3雷电观测Lightningsurvey白2234雷电观测站Lightningsurveystation2235雷电过电压Lightningovervoltage2236雷电记录器Lightningrecorder2237雷电流Lightningcurrent2238雷电绕击Shieldingfailure2239雷电探测Lightningdetecting2240雷电探测仪Lightningdetector雷击Lightningstroke2.12.41雷云Thunderstormcloud2.12.42连接器Connector2.5.26(2.8.46)连续石墨化Continuousgraphitization2.5.27连铸连轧(电缆)Continuouscastingandrolling(cable)2.1.11联络线Tieline2.6.48两端直流输电系统Two-terminalHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.49两端直流输电系统控制Controloftwo-terminalHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.50灵活交流输电FlexibleACpowertransmission2.6.51灵活交流输电设备FACTSequipment2.6.52灵活交流输电设备试验FACTSequipmenttest2.6.53灵活交流输电系统Flexiblealternatingcurrenttransmissionsystem(FACTS)2.6.54流注放电理论Streamertheoryofgasdischarge2.11.9882六氟化硫电缆Sulfurhexafluoridecable2.31、1、六相输电2.6JJSix-phasepowertransmission路灯线路Publiclightingcircuit2.10.41，铝电磁线Aluminiummagnetwire~2.21，铝合金导线‘Aluminium-alloyconductor2.22 DL/T1033.7一2006铝合金绞线Aluminium-alloyconductor2.2.23铝绞线Aluminiumwire2.2.24罗戈夫斯基线圈Rogowskicoil2.11.99裸导线Barewire2.2.25母线Busbar2.9.66，，4‘内部过电压Internalovervoltage二勺，45‘内部过电压测量Internalovervoltagemeasurement内，、43卜耐电弧性Arcresistingproperty︸，03耐辐照电缆Radiationresistantcable白0只4耐火电缆Fireresistingcable︸耐雷水平Lightningwithstandinglevel2.12.4326耐热漆包线Heat-resistantenamelledwire2.2.勺1了耐水电磁线Water-resistantmagnetwire2.2.白耐污绝缘子Antifoulinginsulator2.4.12耐压试验(电)Voltagewithstandtest2.11.10047耐张串Straininsulator-string2.84R耐张塔Anchortower2.8︶4q耐张线夹Strainclamp2.8︸勃性浸渍纸绝缘电缆Mass-impregnatedpaperinsulatedcableMIcable2.3.85农村配电Ruralpowerdistribution2.10.42农村配电网Ruraldistributionnetwork2.10.43农网Ruraldistributionnetwork2.10.44爬电比距Specificcreepagedistance2.13.44爬电距离Creepagedistance2.13.45爬距Creepagedistance2.13.46配电Electricpowerdistribution2.10.45配电电缆Distributioncable2.3.86(2.10.46)配电电压Distributionvoltage2.10.47配电回路Distributioncircuit2.10.48配电绝缘金具Insulatedfittingfordistributionline2.10.49配电盘DistributionpanelSwitchboard2.10.50配电盘设备Switchboardequipment2.10.51配电站Distributionsubstation2.9.67配电网Powerdistributionnetwork2.10.52配电网安全经济运行Secureandeconomicaloperationofdistributionnetwork2.10.53 DL/T1033.7一20062︸.0曰勺4配电网调度所Dispatchingcenterofdistributionsystem12曰.0~勺1勺配电网调度运行Dispatchingoperationofdistributionsystem12曰0‘/.0配电网防雷Lightningprotectionofdistributionnetwork1J2︸10l71配电网负荷密度Loaddensityofdistributionsystem口2︸10~勺只配电网络结构Configurationofdistributionnetwork12)059.配电网容载比Capacity-to-loadratioofdistributionsystem121.0护60配电网无功补偿Reactivepowercompensationofdistributionnetwork1配电网中性点接地方式Neutralgroundingpracticeofdistributionnetwork2.10.612j卫0︸6，配电系统Powerdistributionsystem~2106几配电线路1JPowerdistributionline21.064配电线路短路指示器Short-circuitindicatorsfordistributionline工2J.0了0工、配电中心Powerdistributioncenter1J配电装置SwitchgeararrangementDistributionapparatus2.9.68配线架Distributionframe2.10.66屏蔽层Shields(reactor)2.1.12屏蔽电缆Shieldedcable2.3.87屏蔽型电缆ScreenedtypecableH-typecable2.3.88漆包线Enamelledwire2.2.28气体放电Gasdischarge2.11.101气体击穿理论Theoryofelectricbreakdownofgas2.11.102气体介质击穿Gasdielectricbreakdown2.11.103气体绝缘变电站Gas-insulatedsubstation2.9.69气体绝缘电缆Gas-insulatedcable2.3.89气象资料Meteorologicaldata2.7.67牵引变电站Tractionsubstation2.9.70牵引机Puller2.7.68切合空载变压器Switchingon-offunloadedtransformer2.12.46切合空载线路Switchingon-offunloadedline2.12.47氢环境电刷Brushforuseinhydrogenenvironment2.5.28氢冷电刷Brushforhydrogen-coolinguse2.5.29轻型直流输电HVDCLightpowertransmission2.6.56球头挂钩Ballhook2.8.50球头挂环Balleye2.8.51区域变电站Regionalsubstation2.9.71全波冲击绝缘水平Fullwaveimpulseinsulationlevel2.13.47全封闭变电站Totallyenclosedsubstation2.9.72全封闭管道母线Totallyenclosedpipelinebusbar2.9.73全封闭母线Totallyenclosedbusbar2.9.74 DL/T1033.7一2006R绕包机Wrappingmachine2.1.13绕包线Windingwire2.2.29热击穿Thermalbreakdown2.11.104热解石墨Pyrolyticgraphite2.5.30柔性交流输电FlexibleACpowertransmission2.6.57柔性交流输电系统Flexiblealternatingcurrenttransmissionsystem(FACTS)2.6.58软电缆Flexiblecable2.3.90软接头Flexiblejoint勺Softjoint白3.91伪软母线Flexiblebusbar‘9.75塞止接头Stopjoint2.3.92三倍频试验装置ACtestingequipmentwithtriplepower-frequency2.11.105三相输电Three-phasepowertransmission2.6.59闪电Lightning2.12.48闪络试验Flashovertest2.11.106深冷电缆Cryogeniccable2.3.93深入引进Deeplead-in2.10.67升压变电站勺Step-upsubstation一9.76勺7‘n施工设计U，Constructiondesign︸于石墨电刷勺一、内、1Graphitebrush︸︺︺2-、门今石墨化Graphitization︶﹂妇石墨晶须Graphitewhisker2.5.33石墨密封件Graphiteseal2.5.34石墨纤维Graphitefiber2.5.35石墨铸模Graphitecastingdie2.5.36试验线段Testline2.11.107室内变电站Indoorsubstation2.9.77手车式开关柜Switchgearpanelwithswitchingdeviceontruck2.9.78枢纽变电站Keysubstation2.9.79输电Powertransmission2.6.60输电导线Powertransmissionconductor2.8.52输电电压Transmissionvoltage2.6.61输电技术Powertransmissiontechnique2.6.62输电理论Powertransmissiontheory2.6.63输电铁塔Powertransmissiontower2.8.53输电网Transmissionnetwork2.6.64输电系统Powertransmissionsystem2.6.65输电线地锚Powertransmissionlineanchor2.8.54输电线路Powertransmissionline2.6.6647 DL1T1033.7一2006‘~勺输电线路参数Transmissionlineparameter2.8J70输电线路测量Transmissionroutesurvey2.7l了0输电线路金具JPowertransmissionlinehardware2.8厂，0输电效率Powertransmissionefficiency2.6矛输配电Powertransmissionanddistribution2.6.68(2.10.68)输配电计算Powertransmissionanddistributioncalculation2.8.57输配电设备Transmissionanddistributionequipment2.6.69(2.10.69)输配电线路Transmissionanddistributionline2.6.70(2.10.70)输配电线路金具Powertransmissionlinehardware2.7.71输送功率TransmittedpowerTransferpower2.6.71输送距离TransmissiondistanceTransportdistance2.6.72束线Bunch2.2.30数字记忆示波器Digitalstorageoscilloscope2.11.108衰减常数Attenuationconstant2.8.58甩负荷过电压Loadrejectionovervoltage2.12.49双回路输电Transmissionwithtwolineinparallel2.6.73双金属导线Bimetallicconductor2.2.31双金属接头Bimetallicjoint2.5.37双子电刷Doublesplitbrush2.5.38水底电缆Underwatercable2.3.94送电线路Transmissionline2.6.74损耗因数Dissipationfactor2.13.48碳棒Carbonrod2.5.39碳电阻片柱Carbonpilesresistor2.5.40碳砂Carbongranule2.5.41碳石墨布Carbon-graphitecloth2.5.42碳石墨抗磨材料Carbon-graphiteantifrictionmaterial2.5.43碳石墨纤维电刷Carbon-graphitefiber2.5.44碳石墨毡Carbon-graphitefelt2.5.45碳刷Carbonbrush2.5.46碳素发热元件Carbonheatingelement2.5.47汤生放电理论Townsendtheoryofgasdischarge2.11.109套管(电瓷)Bushing(electricporcelain)2.4.13特高压变电站UHVsubstation2.9.80特高压交流输电线路UHVACpowertransmissionline2.6.75特高压输电线路UHVpowertransmissionline2.6.76特高压直流输电线路UHVDCpowertransmissionline2.6.77特性阻抗Characteristicimpedance2.8.59特种碳石墨材料Specialcarbon-graphitematerial2.5.48 DL/T1033.7一2006跳线Jumper2.8.60铁磁谐振过电压Ferro-resonanceovervoltage2.12.50铁塔SteeltowerPowertransmissiontower2.8.61铁塔基础Towerfoundation2.8.62铁塔结构Towerstructure2.8.63通信电缆Communicationcable2.3.95T接头Tjoint2.3.111同杆多回线路Common-towermulticircuitline2.6.78(2.10.71)同杆双回线路Common-towerdouble-circuitline2.6.79(2.10.72)同轴电缆Coaxialcable2.3.96铜导线Copperconductor2.2.32铜铝过渡连接器Copper-aluminiumbimetalConnector2.8.64统包型电缆Beltedtypecable2.3.97统一潮流控制器Unifiedpowerflowcontrollers(UPFC)2.6.80土壤电导率Soilconductivity2.13.49外气压供油箱Outergaspressuretank2.3.98网络试验站Networkhighpowertestingstation2.11.110微分积分测量系统Differentiatingintegratingmeasuringsystem2.11.111，屋内变电站Indoorsubstation‘9.81勺屋内配电装置Indoorswitchgear‘9.82屋外配电装置SwitchyardOutdoorswitchgear2.9.83无磁线夹Non-magneticclamp2.8.65无功补偿Reactivepowercompensation2.6.81(2.10.73)无人值班变电站UnattendedsubstationNon-attendedsubstation2.9.846Z线夹OLineclamp2.8.67线路避雷器Surgearresterfortransmissionline2.8.6Q线路参数OLineparameter2.8.72线路测量Transmissionlinesurvey2.7.线路常数69Lineconstant2.8.70线路电气参数Lineelectricparameter2.8.7，线路电气设计JElectricaldesignofline2.7…线路断面图74Linesectionaldrawing2.771勺线路防护Lineprotection2.7.，6线路防雷设计了Linelightning-protectiondesign2.7…︻7线路防舞动/Linegallopingprevention2.77Q线路防震(地震)Quakeprotectionofline2.7O DL/T1033.7一2006线路杆塔Overheadlinepoleandtower2.8.71线路检测Linedetection2.7.79线路接地设计Linegroundingdesign2.7.80线路金具LinefitingLinehardware2.8.72线路绝缘设计Lineinsulationdesign2.7.81线路绝缘水平Transmissionlineinsulationlevel2.8.73(2.13.50)线路勘测Surveyandexplorationfortransmissionlinedesign2.7.82线路路径Lineroute2.7.83线路路径选择(指架空线路)Linerouteselection2.7.84线路平面图Lineplanargraph2.7.85线路设计Linedesign2.7.86线路升压Linevoltageuprating2.7.87线路施工Lineconstruction2.7.88线路施工机具Toolsandmachineforoverheadlineconstruction2.7.89线路铁塔Transmissionlinetower2.8.74线路通道Transmissionlinepassageway2.7.90线路巡视Patrollingofline2.7.91线路巡视检测Inspectionandsurveyofoverheadline2.7.92线路走廊Linecorridor2.7.93线路走向Lineroute2.7.94线路阻波器Linetrap2.9.85线损计算Linelosscomputation2.8.75线性谐振过电压Linearresonanceovervoltage2.12.51相间功率控制器Interphasepowercontrollers(IPC)2.6.82相位常数Phaseconstant2.8.76相移常数Phaseconstant2.8.77箱式变电站Compactsubstation2.9.86橡塑电缆Polymericcable2.3.99消弧线圈ArcsuppressioncoilArc-extinguishingcoil2.12.52消雷器Lightningeliminator2.12.53谐振过电压Resonanceovervoltage2.12.54泄漏电流试验Leakagecurrenttest2.11.112泄漏距离Leakagedistance2.13.51行波Travellingwave2.11.113型线(电线)Shapedwire2.2.33悬垂线夹Suspensionclamp2.8.78悬挂金具Suspensionfitting2.8.79悬式绝缘子Suspensioninsulator2.4.14巡线Patrollingofline2.7.95 DL/T1033.7一2006压力供油箱Pressuretank2.3.100压气绝缘电缆Compressedgasinsulatedcable(GIC)2.3.101沿面放电Dischargealongdielectricsurface2.11.114沿污染电介质表面放电Dischargealongcontaminateddielectricsurface2.11.115液体电介质电击穿Electronicbreakdownindielectricliguids2.11.116液体电介质击穿Liquiddielectricbreakdown2.11.117液体电介质气泡击穿Bubblebreakdownindielectricliquids2.11.118液体电介质小桥击穿Breakdownindielectricliquidscausedbybridge2.11.119一次配电Primarypowerdistribution2.10.74110-500kV电力电缆110.500kVpowercable2.3.110乙丙橡胶电缆EthylenepropylenerubbercableEPRcable2.3.102硬母线Hardbusbar2.9.87用户变电站ConsumersubstationCustomersubstation2.9.88油浸纸绝缘电缆Oil-impregnatedpaperinsulatedcable2.3.103油中沿面放电Surfacedischargeindielectricoil2.11.120预装式变电站Prefabricatedsubstation2.9.89远距离输电Longdistancepowertransmission2.6.83Y接头Yjoint2.3.112再结晶石墨Recrystallizedgraphite2.5.49212.~州、勺暂时过电压Temporalovervoltage︶212.~、于‘U暂态过电压Transientovervoltage︶212.气7暂态恢复电压Transientrecoveryvoltage(RV)口211.96张力放线Tensionpaying-off.27…97张力机TensionerJ2lJ0产0张力紧线器Wiretensiondraw-tong70张力牵引机Pullerandtensioner2.矛照明配电盘Lightingdistributionboard2.10.75针式绝缘子Pininsulator2.4.15真空电器触头contactforvacuumelectricalapparatus2.5.50真空击穿Electricalbreakdowninvacuum2.11.121振荡回路试验站Oscillatingcircuithighpowertestingstation2.11.122整体吊装Single-pieceerection2.7.100支线Branchcircuit2.10.76支柱绝缘子Postinsulator2.4.16直击雷过电压Directstrokelightningovervoltage2.12.58直流电缆Directcurrentcable2.3.104直流高电压测量DChighvoltagemeasurement2.11.123 DL/T1033.7一2006直流高电压发生器HighvoltageDCgenerator2.11.124直流隔离开关DCdisconnectingswitch2.9.90直流接地开关DCgroundingswitch2.9.91直流绝缘子InsulatorofHVDCpowertransmissionline2.4.17直流石墨化DCgraphitization2.5.51直流输电DCpowertransmission2.6.84直流输电潮流反转控制ReversalcontrolofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.85直流输电电缆线路HVDCpowertransmissioncableline2.6.86直流输电功率控制ControlofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.87直流输电架空线路HVDCpowertransmissionoverheadline2.6.88直流输电接地电极HVDCpowertransmissionearthingelectrode2.6.89(2.13.52)直流输电接地极线路HVDCpowertransmissionearthingelectrodeline2.6.90直流输电接地极引线HVDCpowertransmissionearthingelectrodeline2.6.91直流输电控制系统分层结构HierarchystructureofHVDCpowertransmissioncontrolsystem2.6.92直流输电启停控制StartandstopcontrolofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.93直流输电顺序控制SequencecontrolofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.94直流输电系统HVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.95直流输电系统调制功能ModulationfunctionofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.104直流输电系统动态模拟DynamicmodellingofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.96直流输电系统仿真装置HVDCpowertransmissionsystemsimulatorHVDCsimulator2.6.97直流输电系统故障FaultsofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.98直流输电系统过电压OvervoltageinHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.12.59直流输电系统控制ControlofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.99直流输电系统计算ComputationofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.100直流输电系统绝缘配合InsulationcoordinationforHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.12.60直流输电系统控制ControlofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.101直流输电系统启停StartandstopofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.102直流输电系统数字仿真DigitalsimulationofDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.103直流输电系统运行维护HVDCpowertransmissionsystemoperationandmaintenance2.6.105直流输电系统自动再启动AutomaticrestartofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.106直流输电线路HVDCpowertransmissionline2.6.107直流输电运行人员控制OperatorcontrolofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.108直流输电主回路参数ParameterofHVDCpowertransmissionmaincircuit2.6.109直升飞机放线Wiringusinghelicopter2.7.101直升飞机立杆Poleerectionusinghelicopter2.7.102直升飞机巡线Patrollingoflinebyhelicopter2.7.103直线接头Straightjoint2.3.105直线塔Tangenttower2.8.80直线转角塔Tangent-angletower2.8.81中型屋外配电装置Medium-arrangementofoutdoorswitchgear2.9.92中压配电网Medium-voltagedistributionnetwork2.10.77 DL/T1033.7一2006中压配电线路Medium-voltagedistributionline2.10.78终端变电站Terminalsubstation2.9.93终端塔TerminaltowerDead-endtower2.8.82重冰输电线路Heavilyicedpowertransmissionline2.6.110重复接地Iterativeearthing2.13.6重力供油箱Gravitytank2.3.106住宅区地下配电Undergroundpowerdistributioninresidentialdistrict2.10.79柱上变电站94Pole-mountedsubstation2.9只八转动横担Rotatablecrossarm‘2.8︶转角塔只4Angletower2.8勺自动分段器Automaticlinesectionalizer‘10.812自动化系统电缆cableofautomaticsystem3.107勺门0O，自动配电开关Distributionautomaticswitch白.1O︸2‘.0Q内自动线路分段器Automaticlinesectionalizer1OJ2︸.0RO自动重合器Automaticcircuitrecloser1自容式充油电缆Self-containedoil-filledcable2.3108阻燃电缆Fireresistantcable2.3109