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1、IntroductionCharlotteBronte(1816－1855)isoneofthegreatestEnglishrealisticnovelistsinthenineteenthcentury.SheistheeldestofthethreeBrontesisterswhosenovelshavebecomeenduringclassicsofEnglishliterature.JaneEyreisthetypicalworkofher,anditranksasoneofthegreatestandmostperennia
2、llypopularworksofEnglishfiction.Inthisnovel,althoughthepoorbutpluckyheroineisoutwardlyofplainappearance,shepossessesanindomitablespirit,asharpwitandgreatcourage.Sheisforcedtobattleagainstthemaltreatmentofacruelguardian,aharshemployerandarigidsocialorder.Allofwhichcircums
3、cribeherlifeandpositionwhenshebecomesgovernesstothedaughterofthemysterious,sardonicandattractiveman—Mr.Rochester.JanefallsinlovewithRochester,whoisawealthyman,butherindividualspiritblockshertomarryhim.AnditisnotonlybecauseshewascheatedbyRochester,butalsothatsheisnotequal
4、tohim.Theyareindifferentsocialclasses,andbetweenthemthereisahugegapdugbywealth.Shecannotacceptthekindnessofmaterial.Itistheshameofherandblasphemytoherself-respect.Janepursuestheequalityoneconomy,personalityandsocialstatus,whichneedsseriousresearchontheeconomicfactorsinth
5、isnovel.ThisthesisaimstomakeageneralstudyofhowthecriticsabroadandathomecommentJaneEyrefromtheeconomicperspectiveandtheinfluenceexertedonJanebytheeconomicfactors.Theanalysisillustratestheideathatinoneway,povertyisabarriertoone’sgrowth;andinanotherway,theabilitytogobeyondm
6、ateriallimitationstoachievesuccessisevengreater.ThesignificanceofthisthesisistoencouragepeopletolearnfromJaneandfightagainstone’sfate.Itisalsoarevelationthat,toalargeextent,personaldevelopmentcannotbeseparatedfromaspecificmaterialrealityandeconomiccondition.Thisthesiscan
7、bedividedintothreeparts:anintroductiontoCharlotteBronteandJaneEyre,economicfactors’influenceinJane’slifeandtheinspirationfromtheeconomicfactors’restrictionsonwomen.Ⅰ.IntroductiontoCharlotteBronteandJaneEyreBeforetheexplorationoftheeconomicfactorsinJaneEyre,somethingabout
8、thenovelistandherworkshouldbeacquired.1.1CharlotteBronteCharlotteBrontewasbornatThornton,inYorkshireEng
