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1、中考英语阅读专题复习——阅读短文还原句子新东方优能中学徐静内容：一、命题依据二、出题形式三、解题思路、步骤及技巧四、复习策略读的要求一、命题依据：——《考试说明》读的能力要求1.能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。2.能获取文章的具体信息。3.能理解文章中的具体信息并进行简单的推理和判断。4.能理解归纳文章的主旨要义，能为文章选定合适的题目。5.能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。6.能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。7.能根据上下文理解作者的态度、观点及意图。中考英语“阅读还原句子”试题主要考
2、查课标中“读”的七级要求中的第5条能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序和第6条能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。三、解题步骤、思路及技巧1.解题步骤①读选项，划关键词，暗排序。②读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。③先易后难来解题。④回读文章定答案。①逻辑关系2.解题思路一：考查形式因果关系：because,so,asaresult,that'swhy例一:Theyareallfiveyearsold.Whyaretheyallthesameage?＿＿＿(61).Theyareseptuplets!(真题)A.
3、Theydrankalotofmilk,too.B.Becausetheywereborntogether.C.Lastyear,BobbiwasMikayla’steacher.D.KennyandBobbiareinterestedincooking.E.ButKennyandBobbididn’tlookafterthemalone.例二:Buttohersurprise,hershoesweren’tinthebox.Therewasonlyonepairofshoesthere,and
4、theyweren’thershoes!Shehadtogethomeinahurry.______(63)(真题)A.It’sashoebox.B.Tinaismysister.C.Sosheputontheshoesandleft.D.Afterclassshegotreadytoleave.E.Buttherewasnonameonthenote.例一:Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing._______(62),butthewaterisc
5、leanenoughforwateringtheflowers,washingthedog,orevenforbathingorswimming.(真题)A.Ifenoughhomesandbusinessesuse“LivingMachines”B.PeopleliketoplanttreesaroundtheirhousesC.HeisalsointerestedinsavingmoneyD.ItcannotbeusedfordrinkingorcookingE.The“LivingMach
6、ine”isasystemforcleaningwastewaterB.转折关系：but,however.例二:ThepresidentwasTeddyRoosevelt.Hewasthe26thpresidentoftheUnitedStates.In1902Rooseveltwentbearhunting（狩猎）withsomefriends.______(61).Hecouldn’tseemtofindanything.(一模)A.HeletthebeargoB.Theyhadagoodt
7、imeintheforestC.However,hishuntwasgoingpoorlythatdayD.MorrisMichtom,ownerofatoystore,sawthecartoonE.TheanswercomesfromastoryaboutaU.S.presidentandabear例一:_____.Youcan’tbesosimpleastothinksummerwilllastforever.Thethirdpartisthatantsthinksummerallwinte
8、r.Duringthewinter,antstellthemselves,“Thiswon’tlastlong;Andhere’sthelastpartoftheantphilosophy.(一模)A.Second,antsthinkwinterallsummerB.IftheygosomewhereandyoutrytostopthemC.AllhepossiblecanD.SummerandwinterarebothimportanttoantsE.However,theywillcomeo
