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单元素养提升(二)Unit2 Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.TheSummerPalaceisworthwhile__________(go)tohaveavisit.2.LittleTomwassoenthusiastic_____learningChineseandaftersixmonths,hecouldspeakitprettyfluently.3.Tobegratefulmeansyouarethankfulforand___________(appreciate)ofwhatyouhaveandwhereyouareonyourpathrightnow.4.Despiteher_________(gentle),Lindawilllosehertemperoccasionally.going/togoaboutappreciativegentleness 5.Youknowhow_________(delight)itwastoseethefirstsnowin2020!Allmyclassmateswereexcitedtohaveasnowballfight.6.Ifoneofyourteethfeelsloose,don’tbe___________(embarrass)andturntoyourdentistforhelp.7.Themotherwasupset__________thechildrenwhentheydidn’tcomehomefromschool.8.Onlyafterthe_______(elect),canthepresidenteventuallycometopower.delightfulembarrassedabout/overelection 9.Heisaveryseriousman.He______(rare)smiles.10.Whetherwecangoornot,youguarantee_______(finish)yourhomeworkfirst.rarelytofinish Ⅱ.选词填空turndown,worthyofnote,goabout,take...forexample,closeinon,have...incommonwith,probeinto,descendupon,regard...as,alongwith1.Itispossibletorecoverfromsometypesofcancer._____skincancer___________.2.Sarah,whohastakenpartinshows_________topmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.3.Idon’tunderstandwhyJohn___________Mary’skindoffer.Takeforexamplealongwithturneddown 4.Althoughtheyaregoodfriends,they_____little______________eachother.5.Greenisusually___________asymboloflifewhileredstandsforjoyandvictory.6.Anumberofthereport’sfindingsare_____________.7.Beforetheboyscanflee,thepolice_________them.8.Bygettingclosertotheadvancedscienceandtechnologiesinthisway,peoplecan_________theirsecretmysteries.haveincommonwithregardedasworthyofnotecloseinonprobeinto 9.Whenwillyou________doingyourhomework?10.Treesalongtheroadweredestroyedbecausethesnowstorm______________theplace.goaboutdescendedupon Ⅲ.完成句子1.___________heisfitforthepresentjob.看起来他适合目前的工作。2._____________________,hefellasleep.学习的时候,他睡着了。3.Itseems___________ourteamisgoingtowin.看起来好像我们队要赢了。ItseemsthatWhile(hewas)studyingasif/though 4.Onlyafterthereasonisfoundout____________thesameaccident.只有找出原因后,我们才能避免类似事故。5.Deanstillrefusedtojoininthegame,___________________________________________.尽管我们都尽最大的努力去说服Dean,但是他依然拒绝参加这场比赛。canweavoidevenif/thoughwealldidourbesttopersuadehim Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2021·兰州高二检测)5BooksILovedin2018ByBillGatesAgreatreadistheperfectgiftandIthinkeveryonecoulduseafewmorebooksintheirlives.Mybooklistcoversvarioustopics,includinganautobiographyonlearningthroughoutalife,adeepsearchonautonomousweapons(武器),athrilleraboutthefallofaonce-promisingcompanyandaguideaboutmeditation(冥想)—there’ssomethingforeveryone. TheHeadspaceGuidetoMeditationandMindfulness,byAndyPuddicombe.ThebookstartswithPuddicombe’spersonaljourneyfromauniversitystudenttoaBuddhistmonkandthenbecomesanentertainingexplaineronhowtomeditate.Ifyou’rethinkingabouttryingmindfulness,thisistheperfectintroduction. ArmyofNone,byPaulScharre.It’sanextremelycomplicatedtopic,butScharreoffersclearexplanationsandpresentsboththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmachine-drivenwarfare.Hisfluencywiththesubjectshouldcomeasnosurprise:he’sanex-soldierwhohelpeddrawuptheU.S.government’spolicyonautonomousweapons.BadBlood,byJohnCarreyrou.Carreyrougivesyouthedefinitiveinsider’slookattheriseandfallofacompany.IfoundmyselfunabletoputitdownonceIstarted.Thisbookhaseverything:magazinecoverstories,ruinedfamilyrelationships,andthefailureofacompanyoncevaluedatnearly$10billion. 21Lessonsforthe21stCentury,byYuvalNoahHarari.I’mabigfanofeverythingHararihaswritten,andhislatestisnoexception.If2018hasleftyoustressedoutbythestateoftheworld,21Lessonsoffersahelpfulframeworkforprocessingthenewsandthinkingaboutthechallengesweface.Educated,byTaraWestover.Taraneverwenttoschoolorvisitedadoctoruntilshelefthomeat17.IlovedthislifestoryofayoungwomanwhosethirstforlearningwassostrongthatsheendedupgettingaPh.D.fromCambridgeUniversity. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。BillGates介绍了5本自己喜欢的书:《冥想和正念入门指南》、《无人军团》、《坏血》、《21世纪的21节课》、《教育》。1.AccordingtoBillGates,thebooklistis_______.A.time-consumingB.life-changingC.wide-rangingD.easy-reading【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的Mybooklistcoversvarioustopics可知,BillGates的书单是涵盖多种主题,故选C项。 2.PaulScharreisabletoclearlyexplainmachine-drivenwarfareissuesbecause_______.A.heusedtoserveinthearmyB.hehasoutstandingwritingskillsC.heisgoodatmakingautonomousweaponsD.hewasapolicy-makerintheU.S.government【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知保罗·沙雷能够清楚地解释机器驱动的战争问题,因为他曾在军队服役。 3.Whichbookwouldmostinteresthome-schooledchildren?A.EducatedB.BadBloodC.21Lessonsforthe21stCenturyD.TheHeadspaceGuidetoMeditationandMindfulness【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段的Educated,byTaraWestover.Taraneverwenttoschoolorvisitedadoctoruntilshelefthomeat17.可知在家上学的孩子最感兴趣的书是Educated,故选A项。 BAttheageof14,JamesHarrisonhadamajorchestoperationandherequired13units(3.4gallons)ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonationssavedhislife,andhedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould. Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibody(抗体)thathassavedthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommiscarriages(流产),retiredasablooddonoronMay11.Harrison’sbloodisvaluablebecausehenaturallyproducesRh-negativeblood,whichcontainsRh-positiveantibodies.Hisbloodhasbeenusedtocreateanti-DinAustraliasince1967. “EverybottleofAnti-DevermadeinAustraliahasJamesinit,”RobynBarlow,theRhprogramdirectortoldtheSydneyMorningHerald.“It’sanamazingthing.Hehassavedmillionsofbabies.Icryjustthinkingaboutit.”Sincethen,Harrisonhasdonatedbetween500and800millilitersofbloodalmosteveryweek.He’smade1,162donationsfromhisrightarmand10fromhisleft. “I’dkeepgoingiftheyletme,”HarrisontoldtheHerald.Hisdoctorssaiditwastimetostopthedonations—andtheycertainlydon’ttakethemlightly.Theyhadalreadyextendedtheagelimitforblooddonationsforhim,andthey’recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.Hemadehisfinaldonationsurroundedbysomeofthemothersandbabieswhohisbloodhelpedsave. Harrison’sretirementisablowtotheRhtreatmentprograminAustralia.Only160donorssupporttheprogram,andfindingnewdonorshasproventobedifficult.ButHarrison’sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn’tmeanhe’scompletelyoutofthegame.ScientistsarecollectingandcataloginghisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheanti-DprograminAustralia. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是Harrison因有人献血挽救了自己的生命,18岁以后的60多年里,他献血近1200次。Harrison自然产生RH阴性血,其中含有RH阳性抗体,这种抗体拯救了数百万婴儿。4.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesHarrison?A.Hesaved2.4millionpoorpeople.B.Heistoretireasablooddonor.C.Heisaverygratefulblooddonor.D.Hedonatesbloodnearlyeveryday. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知,JamesHarrison在14岁时做了一次胸部大手术,手术需要血液,献血挽救了他的生命,他决定一旦年满18岁,就开始尽可能定期献血,由此可以推知JamesHarrison是一个非常感恩的献血者。故选C。 5.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutHarrison?A.Afterhisretirement,theRhprogramwillfail.B.Newdonorsareeasytofindinashorttime.C.HecontinuestocontributetotheRhprogram.D.HisDNAiskeptinalibraryforfuturestudy. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段的ButHarrison’sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn’tmeanhe’scompletelyoutofthegame.可知Harrison的退役并不意味着他完全退出了这场“比赛”。由此可以推知,Harrison继续为RH项目做出贡献,故选C。 6.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AUniqueManwithaRareBloodTypeB.TheBloodSavingMillionsofBabiesC.ASpecialBloodTypeDonortoRetireD.TheManwiththeGoldenArm 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容和第三段的He’smade1,162donationsfromhisrightarmand10fromhisleft.可知,本文主要讲述的是Harrison因有人献血挽救了自己的生命,18岁以后的60多年里,他献血近1200次,他的右臂捐献了1162次,左臂捐献了10次,挽救了数百万婴儿,故“那个拥有金手臂的人”能作为本文的标题,故选D。 Ⅴ.完形填空(2021·汕头高二检测)Ifirststartedwritinginthesummerof1998.BackthenIwasateacher.Afteryearsofdreaming,Idecideditwasfinallytimetowriteabook.For10yearsIwrote,1fourmiddle-gradenovelsandsixpicturebooksalmostonlytoeditors.Thiswasbackinthesnail-mailage.Rememberthe2youexperiencedasachildwaitingforbirthdaypresentstoarriveinthemail?Thatwasmeforthebetterpartofadecade. InSpring2009,atthelastminute,Idecidedtohandinamiddle-gradehistoricalnovel-in-verse(韵文)toenterfora(n)3atalocalwritingconference.Iknewinmyheartthatitwasmycreativework,butIwasn’tsurehowitwouldbe4alongsidepiecesmeantfortheadultmarket.Butthen—Iwon.Myprize5aone-on-oneinterviewwithaneditorwho,afterreviewingmymanuscript(原稿),asked,“Whydon’tyouhavea(n)6yet?” Notlongafterthat,I7withmyfirstagent.Thenin2013,afterpartingwithmyfirstagent,Iwasagainfacedwiththe8forrepresentation.ThistimeIsubmittedtothreeagenciesandgottwo9.Overthespanof20years,I’vegot18completedmanuscriptsandwas10almost350times.Ittookme14yearstoseemyfirstbookontheshelf.Youcouldlookatthesenumbersandgetpretty11.Icanlookatthesenumbersandfeelthesame.Iknowplentyofpeoplewithashorterapprenticeship(学徒期).Ihavefriendswhohavebeenmore12andtheyhavepublishedfarmorethanIhave.Buthere’sthe13thingI’velearnedinthelast20years:Myprocessismine.Myjourneyismine.Eachbookfindsitswayonitsown. Thewritinglifeisalong-termjourney.Thereisnorightway.Thereisnoshort14.Thereisnoeasyroad.Thereisalotoffrustrationand15,butthereisjoyandsatisfaction,too.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己的写作经历,感悟到写作生涯是一个长期的旅程,没有正确的方法,没有捷径可走。有很多挫折和失望,但也有喜悦和满足。 1.A.rewritingB.introducingC.creatingD.submitting【解析】选D。我写作了10年,几乎只向编辑提交了4本中篇小说和6本图画书。根据下文fourmiddle-gradenovelsandsixpicturebooksalmostonlytoeditors可知,十年来,作者向编辑提交了四本中篇小说和六本图画书。rewrite重写;introduce介绍;create创造;submit提交。 2.A.entertainmentB.expectationC.appreciationD.embarrassment【解析】选B。还记得你小时候在邮箱里等待生日礼物时的期待吗?结合后文asachildwaitingforbirthdaypresentstoarriveinthemail?可知是指小时候在邮箱里等待生日礼物时的期待。entertainment娱乐;expectation期待;appreciation欣赏;embarrassment尴尬。 3.A.receptionB.publicationC.competitionD.interview【解析】选C。2009年春天,在最后一刻,我决定交一篇中篇历史小说,参加一个地方写作会议的竞赛。根据下文Butthen—Iwon.可知,这是一种比赛。reception接待;publication出版;competition比赛,竞争;interview面试。 4.A.praisedB.criticizedC.refusedD.received【解析】选D。我心里明白,这是我的创意作品,但我不确定它如何与成人市场的作品一起被接受。根据butIwasn’tsurehowitwouldbe_______alongsidepiecesmeantfortheadultmarket可知,但作者不确定它如何与成人市场的作品一起被接受。praise称赞;criticize批评;refuse拒绝;receive接受。 5.A.containedB.followedC.ensuredD.included【解析】选D。我的奖励包括与一位编辑的一对一访谈,他在回顾完我的手稿后问道:“你为什么还没有代理人?”结合后文aone-on-oneinterviewwithaneditor可知作者的奖励包括与一位编辑一对一的采访。contain包括;follow跟随;ensure确保;include包括。 6.A.agentB.instructorC.employerD.fan【解析】选A。你为什么还没有代理人?结合后文withmyfirstagent可知是询问为什么还没有代理人。agent代理人;instructor指导者;employer雇主;fan爱好者。 7.A.arguedB.signedC.discussedD.dealt【解析】选B。不久之后,我和我的第一个代理人签了约。结合后文Thenin2013,afterpartingwithmyfirstagent可知作者与自己的第一位代理人签了约。argue争论;sign签约,署名;discuss讨论;deal处理。 8.A.huntB.researchC.requestD.interview【解析】选A。2013年,在与我的第一个代理人分开后,我再次面临寻找代理的问题。结合上文作者与自己的第一个代理人分开之后又面临着要找代理人的问题。huntfor寻找;research研究;request要求;interview采访。 9.A.complaintsB.prizesC.responsesD.offers【解析】选D。这次我向三家代理机构提交了申请,他们向我提供了两位代理人。上文中作者和第一个代理人分开了,又面临着找代理人的问题,所以作者向三家代理机构提交了申请,他们向作者提供了两位代理人。complaint投诉;prize奖品;response回应;offer提供。 10.A.teasedB.rejectedC.blamedD.replaced【解析】选B。在20年的时间里,我已经完成了18篇手稿,被拒绝了近350次。结合后文almost350times可知作者被拒绝了近350次。tease取笑;reject拒绝;blame责备;replace替代。 11.A.movedB.amusedC.inspiredD.frustrated【解析】选D。你可能看到这些数字会感到很沮丧。作者在20年的时间里被拒绝了近350次,花了14年时间才看到第一本书上架,时间非常久,失败非常多,因此看到这些数字会感到沮丧。moved感动的;amused被逗乐的;inspired受鼓舞的;frustrated沮丧的。 12.A.famousB.creativeC.productiveD.enthusiastic【解析】选C。我有些朋友比我更多产,他们发表的东西比我多得多。根据后文theyhavepublishedfarmorethanIhave可知作者的一些朋友比作者更加多产。famous有名的;creative创造性的;productive多产的;enthusiastic热情的。 13.A.keyB.funnyC.concreteD.lively【解析】选A。但这是我在过去20年里学到的关键一点:我的过程是我的。结合后文Myprocessismine.Myjourneyismine.Eachbookfindsitswayonitsown.可知是指作者在20年里学到的关键的一点。key关键的;funny有趣的;concrete实在的;lively活泼的。 14.A.raceB.distanceC.cutD.range【解析】选C。没有捷径可走。结合上文Thewritinglifeisalong-termjourney.Thereisnorightway.可知写作生涯是一个长期的旅程,没有捷径可走。shortcut捷径;race种族;distance距离;range范围。 15.A.regretB.disappointmentC.encouragementD.criticism【解析】选B。有很多挫折和失望,但也有喜悦和满足。根据上文frustration可知是有许多挫折和失望。regret遗憾;disappointment失望;encouragement鼓励;criticism批评。 Ⅵ.应用文写作假设你是李华,在上周进行的研究性学习活动中,你班同学了解了稀有动物金丝猴的相关信息。请根据下表所提供的内容,给你的笔友Peter写一封信,向他介绍此次活动。注意:1.信的开头和结尾已为你写好;2.词数80个左右。参考词汇:研究性学习:inquiringlearning金丝猴:goldenmonkeys DearPeter,Howhaveyoubeenrecently?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua 【参考范文】DearPeter,Howhaveyoubeenrecently?I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourinquiringlearningontherareanimal—goldenmonkeys. Thestudentsofourclassweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupwenttothelocalzootoobservethefeaturesofgoldenmonkeys.Afterthat,thegroupwenttothelibrarytocollectsomeinformationaboutthemonkeys’behavior.Inthemeantime,thetaskfortheothergroupwastosurftheInternetfortheexactnumberofthelivinggoldenmonkeys.Besides,anexpertwasinvitedtointroducewhatwecoulddotoprotectthiskindofmonkeys.Atlast,wegatheredtheinformationwegotandproducedareport. Ithinkwebenefitedalotfromtheinquiringlearning.Notonlydidwelearnhowtocooperatewithothersbutalsowefoundanewwayoflearning.Whatdoyouthinkofourinquiringlearning?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes,LiHua 您好，谢谢观看！ 本课结束
