使役动词

《使役动词》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、使役动词　　使役动词　　1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave.get.keep.make(使,令),let(让),help(帮助),have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。　　2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。　　接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。　　Hemademe(宾格)laugh.　　他使我发笑。　　Ilethimgo.　　我让他走开。　　Ihelpedhimrepairthecar.　　我帮他修理汽车。　　Pleasehavehimcomehere.　　请叫他到这里来。　　3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词

2、补语。　　Ihavemyhaircuteverymonth.　　我每个月理发。　　4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。　　(主)Hemademelaugh.　　他使我笑了。　　(被)Iwasmadetolaughbyhim.　　我被他逗笑了。　　使役动词有以下用法：　　a.havesomebodydosth让某人去做某事　　Ihadhimarrangeforacar.　　b.havesomebodydoingsth.让某人持续做某事。　　Hehaduslaughingallthroughlunch.　　注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许”　

3、　iwon'thaveyourunningaroundinthehouse.　　我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。　　********　　小议“使役动词”的用法　　1.havesbdo让某人干某事　　e.g:Whatwouldyouhavemedo?　　havesb/sthdoing让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任　　e.g:Iwon'thavewomenworkinginourcompany.　　Thetwocheatshadthelightburningallnightlong.　　havesthdone让别人干某事，遭受到　　e.g:you'dbetterhav

4、eyourteethpulledout.　　Hehadhispocketpicked.　　notes:"done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。　　2.makesbdosth让某人干某事　　e.g:Theymademerepeatthestory.　　Whatmakesthegrassgrow?　　notes:Iwasmadetorepeatthestory.　　makesb/sthdone/adj./n　　e.g.Thenewsmadehimhappy.　　Hecouldn'tmakehimselfheardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.

5、　　Hisactionsmadehimuniversallyrespected.　　Hemadeherhiswife.　　3.getsbtodo使某人干某事　　e.g:Ican'tgetanyonetodotheworkproperly.　　getsthdone让别人干某事　　e.g:Imustgetmyhaircut.　　Canyougettheworkfinishedintime?　　4.leavesbtodosth让某人干某事　　e.g:Welefthimtopaintthegate.　　I'llleaveyoutosettleallthebusine

6、ss.　　leavesbdoing让继续处于某种状态　　e.g:Don'tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.　　Welefthimpaintingthegate.　　leavesthdone/adj./prep.phrase　　e.g:PleaseexcusemeifIhaveleftanyofyourquestionsunanswered.　　Hisillnesshaslefthimweak.　　Iwasleftwitharayofhope.　　********　　使役性动词（CausativeVerb）　　1.make/ha

7、ve/let+sb+dosth.　　2.get/set/leave+sbtodo/doingsth.