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1、IIISamuelTaylorColeridge 1.一般识记HisLife&LiteraryCareer SamuelTaylorColeridge（1772-1834）,poet&critic,wasborninOtterySt.Mary,Devonshire,thesonofaclergyman.HereceivededucationatCambridgebutleftwithoutadegree.Inspiredbytheradicalthinkerswiththeiridealism,Cole
2、ridgejoinedRobertSoutheyinautopianplanofestablishinganidealdemocraticcommunityinAmerica,named"Pantisocracy."Inthespringof1797,Coleridgemet&beganhislongfriendshipwithWilliamWordsworth.Thefollowingyear,theypublishedajointvolumeofpoetry,LyricalBallads,whichbe
3、comealandmarkinEnglishpoetry.Coleridge'spoem,"TheRimeoftheAncientMariner，"wasincludedinthevolume.Theyears1797&1798wereamongthemostfruitfulofColeridge'slife.Inadditionto"TheAncientMariner，"hewrote"KublaKhan，"beganwriting"Christabel，"&composed"ThisLime-TreeB
4、owerMyPrison，""FrostatMidnight，"&"TheNightingale",whichareconsideredtobehisbest"conversational"poems. In1798,hetraveledwiththeWordsworthstoGermany.In1810,ColeridgequarreledseriouslywithWordsworth.Althoughtheyreconciledwitheachotherlateron,theirfriendshiph
5、adneverreacheditsformerintimacy.In1813,histragicdramaRemorsereceivedpopularwelcome.In1816,hewrotehismajorprosework,BiographiaLiteraria（1817）,aseriesofautobiographicalnotes&dissertationsonmanysubjects,includingsomebrilliantlyperceptiveliterarycriticism. 2.
6、识记HisLiteraryOutlook&Philosophy Philosophically&critically,Coleridgeopposedthelimitedlyrationalistictrendsofthe18th-centurythought.HecourageouslystemmedthetideoftheprevailingdoctrinesderivedfromHume&Hartley,advocatingamorespiritual&religiousinterpretation
7、oflife,basedonwhathehadlearntfromKant&Schelling.Hebelievedthatartistheonlypermanentrevelationofthenatureofreality.Apoetshouldrealizethevagueintimationsderivedfromhisunconsciousnesswithoutsacrificingthevitalityoftheinspiration. 3.识记HisMajorWorks （1）"TheRi
8、meoftheAncientMariner，"toldanadventurousstoryofasailor.Byneglectingthelawofhospitality,themarinercruellyshotanalbatrosswhichflewtotheshipthroughthickfog.Thendisasterfellontotheship.Thebreezedieddown；theshipst
