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1、【标题】《蝇王》中象征主义的分析【作者】蒲腾【关键词】《蝇王》；象征主义；理性；恶性本质；野蛮；黑暗；野兽【指导老师】刘敏【专业】英语【正文】I.Introduction LordoftheFliestoldastoryaboutagroupofEnglishschoolboyswhoweremaroonedonanislandforthecrashoftheplaneduringWorldWarII.Withoutadults’supervision,withoutrulesorastructured
2、society,theyreturnedtotheirbaseand “uncivilized”instincts,andsavageryandcrueltycontrolledthewholeisland.Manyofthecharacterswithinthenovelrepresentedsomeofthebasicinnerqualitiesconsideredwithinallhumans;qualitieswhichmayormaynotberevealedduringacivilizedl
3、ifetimebutwhichneverthelessmostlikelyexistwithinallindividuals.Thenovel’saffluentsymbolsthatmadeSamuelHynesconcludedthat “LordoftheFliesisasymbolicnovel,notafairystory.”1In1983,WilliamGoldingwasawardedNobelPrizeforliterature.AstheSwedishAcademypraised,fo
4、rhisnovelswhich,withtheperspicuityofrealisticnarrativeartandthediversityanduniversalityofmyth,illuminatethehumanconditionsintoday’sworld.Theideasandaestheticinterestsofsymbolismareoftentracedbacktothemiddleofthenineteenthcentury,andmanyearlytwentieth-cen
5、turyartistsandwriterscontinuedtobeinfluencedbyitsideas.ThispaperisananalysisofthesymbolisminLordoftheFliesonthebasisofmanyscholars’researchesfromthreeaspects—thesymboliccharacters,objectsandevents,toexaminetheirsymbolicmeaningsforemphasizingthethemeofthe
6、novel.II.SymbolandSymbolismWhatissymbolandwhatissymbolism?Whataretheirfunctions?ThewordsymbolderivesfromaGreekwordmeaning “tothrowtogether”.Itisanobject,animateorinanimate,whichrepresentsorstandsforsomethingelse.Scales,forexample,symbolizejustice;adove,p
7、eace;alion,strengthandcourage.Actionsandgesturesarealsosymbolic.Theclenchedfistsymbolizesaggression;armsraiseddenotesurrender.Inliterature,symbolisusuallyaperson,thing,place,action,situationorthenormallevelofrealitywithinastory. Thewordsymbolismhasanextr
8、emelywidemeaning.Itcanbeusedtodescribeanymodeofexpression,which,insteadofreferringtosomethingdirectly,referstoitindirectlythroughthemediumofsomethingelse.Intheliteraryfield,symbolismcanbedefinedastheartofexpressingideasand
