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1、..-动物实验利与弊论点1:〔正方〕不人道Firstofall,themaindisadvantageofanimaltestingistheinhumanetreatmentofanimalsintestsduetothefactthatanesthesiaforthehelpofpainisoftennotused.Scientistssaythatusinganesthesiawillinterferewithtestresults.Todaytheterm“vivisection〞isused.V
2、ivisectionisdefinedas“cuttingwhilestillalive〞butitismoremonlyusedtodayasanyharmfulexperimentortestthatisperformedonananimal.Animalexperimentationinvolvestheincarcerationofanimalsandpoisoning,mutilation,diseaseandkillingofthoseindividuals.Itisarguablythemo
3、stbrutalandmostsevereformofviolenceinthemodernworld.Itissaidthatanestimated50,000animalsdieduetothetestingonthem.SomeoftheteststhatIAMSperformedwere:·28femalecatshadtheirabdomens〔腹部〕cutopenandsolutioninjectedrepeatedlyintotheirbowels.·24youngdogsweregiven
4、kidneyfailurebytheremovalofonekidneyandthedamagingoftheother.Allthedogswerekilledafterbeingfedanexperimentaldietandtheirkidneysanalyzed.-.word.zl-..-论点2:〔正方〕可有别的措施Manyalternativesalreadyexist,andtheremustbemanymorewhicharewaitingtobefound.Thedaywillsurely
5、ewhennotmoreexperimentsonanimalswillneedtobedoneforhumanmedicine.it'sharedtosaytherewillalwaysbealternativesforveterinaryresearch,Themostmonalternativesthatareusedtodayare:in-vitrotests,putersoftware,andevenhuman“clinicaltests〞.Theuseofanimalcells,organs,
6、andtissueculturesarealsodeemedasalternatives,〔反驳正方〕howeveranimallivesarestillsacrificedfortheuseoftheirparts.Wecanonlytalkaboutbanningexperimentationwhenthealternativeshavebeenprovedtobeaccurate,andsafe.→〔反方反驳〕Asamedicalstudent,I'verealizedthatartificialm
7、eanscanneverreplacetheincredibleplexityoflivinganimals.Itmaynotbepossibletobanallanimaltestsquiteyet,butthereshouldbealotmoremoney,timeandeffortsgoingintofindingalternatives.新论点3:正方:动物也有权利Couldanyonetellmewhyhumansaremoreimportantthananyotheranimals?Could
8、anyone-.word.zl-..-pleasetellmethefundamentalreasonwhyhumansufferingis'absolutely'moreimportantthananimalsuffering,whytheintenseagonyexperiencedbyalaboratoryanimalisinconsequential〔不重要的,微缺乏道的〕whenviewagainstthesameo