考博常考词根及词汇

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1、（1）sensecenserscentcensorcensorshipcensoriouscensureashamed/beashamedofdoingsthhumiliateshame/shameful（2）respectrespectfulrespectablerespectiveconsiderateadjconsiderableadjvaluen/vvaluableinvaluableadjunvaluedadjevaluatevdevaluatevequivalentadj/notherthanmorethanbetterthanlessthan（3）ign

2、ore/neglectignorantbeignorantofsthignoranceluxuryindispensableadjnecessitynnecessaryadjproclivitynproclinateadjreclinenuisanceNyxnoxiousperniciousnocturnaldiurnalpoisonntoxicadjobnoxiousadj讨厌的，令人作呕的forbid/ban/prohibitprohibitiveadj过分的，离谱的forbiddingadjbannernholdhighthegreaterbannerbetra

3、ytrimfollowsb（4）走①vagvague/vogueextravagantadj②gressprogressaggress/aggressive③vadeinvade/invasionevade/inevitable④cessprocessnproceedvexcessnexceedvexcessiveadj⑤ventgo/wentavenue/revenueventureadventureinterveneinterfere（5）vi①看visionviewwitnessevident/evidence②生命vigorvividvirusvital/fa

4、tal（fate）vibrate/vibrationvulgarfolk/folkmusic/volk（6）benebenefit/profitbenedictiondictdictionaryindicatevdictionn措辞，用语equivalentequal/beequaltoequation/equatorvalid/invalidavailableweightnweighvweigh、、、against、、、dietdrugs（7）ob①表加强语气②表否定obliviousoppose/poseopponentobviouspatent/evident/

5、obviousoppositeadj（8）mildideologicalideologyidyllicidiotidioticidiom（9）conquercontestdominatedomedomestic/GrossDomesticProductdomesticatedomiciledeterminedetermination（10）libertyliberal①②慷慨的laborcollaborativeoperate/operation/cooperateori-orientn/vorientaladjoriginnoriginaladjoriginatev

6、altervalterationalternativealternation（11）notnotenotable/outstanding/excellent/exceptional/brilliant/extraordinaryremarkable/distinguisheddenotation意义connotation内涵denominationdo/don-donatecondonedotenaked/snakegetthefeelofgetthehangofgettheworstofgetthebetterof（12）fac/fec/ficfascinatevf

7、ascinatingfactitiousadjfactfactoryfictionnfictitiousadjfacilityn装备，设备facilitatevfacultyn①②③fussfastidiousclaimv①声称，断言;②索赔③申请，招领baggageclaimproclaimexclaimacclaimreclaimdeclaimgraph-写geographygeologycid/cas/cat/cad下落incidentaccidentcasual①偶然的，碰巧的②非正式的casualtycatastrophe/disaster