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1、.-RomanticisminEnglandI.HistoricalBackgroundII.RomanticismIII.A.poets1.Escapistromanticists/LakePoets(湖畔派诗人)(WilliamWordsworth,SamuelTaylorColeridge,RobertSouthey)2.activeromanticists/demonicgroup/Satanicschool(撒旦派)(GeorgeGordonByron,PercyByssheShelley,JohnKeats)B.essayist
2、s(CharlesLamb,WilliamHazlitt,ThomasDeQuincey)C.novelist(WalterScott)I.HistoricalBackground(1)IndustrialRevolution—transformedBritainfromagriculturaltoindustrialcountry,responsibleforthechangeinthepatternofsociallifeandtheworseningofsocialcontradictions; (2)Americanrevoluti
3、onin1775—theDeclarationofIndependence,writtenbyThomasJeffersonin1776,withitsemphasisonindividualrights;(3)TheFrenchrevolutionin1789—introducedthedemocraticideals:liberty,equalityandfraternityforeverybody;(4)theabolitionofslaveryintheBritishcolonies;(5)theintroductionofsyst
4、emofnationaleducation;(6)theFactoryActs?工厂法案?bywhichtheemploymentofchildren-.word.zl.-underninewasforbiddenbythelaw.(7)LyricalBallads,?抒情歌谣集?acollectionofpoembyWilliamWordsworthandSamuelTaylorColeridge,publishedin1798,whichmarkedthestartofRomanticismasaliterarytrend.II.Eng
5、lishRomanticism1.definition—EnglishRomanticismisgenerallysaidtohavebeganin1798withthepublicationofWordsworth&Coleridge‘sLyricalBalladsandtohaveendedin1832withSirWalterScott’sdeathandthepassageofthefirstReformBill?改革法案?intheParliament.EnglishRomanticismisarevoltoftheEnglish
6、imaginationagainsttheneoclassicalreason.TheFrenchRevolutionof1789-1794andtheEnglishIndustrialRevolutionexertgreatinfluenceonEnglishRomanticism.Romanticistsshowintheirworkstheirprofounddissatisfactionwiththesocialrealityandtheirdeephatredforanypoliticaltyranny,economicexplo
7、itationandanyformofoppression,feudalorbourgeois.Intherealmofliterature,theyrevoltagainstreason,rules,regulation,objectivity,commonsenses,etc.andemphasizethevalueoffeelings,intuition,freedom,nature,subjectivism,individuality,originality,imagination,etc.2.ThefeaturesoftheRom
8、anticwritings:1) Dissatisfactionwiththebourgeoissociety.-.word.zl.-2)Theirwritingsfilledw