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页数:17页
时间:2021-12-01
《美国养猪课件Lecture 13 - Feeding and Managing Swine》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、FeedingandManagingSwineChapter30Chapter30:FeedingandManagingSwineWhatarethetypesofswineoperations?Understandboarandbreedingfemalemanagement.Howshouldyoumanageasowduringfarrowingandlactation?Howshouldyoumanageapigletfrombirthuntilweaning?Whatarethemajorcausesofpigmortality?Understandt
2、hedifferenttypesofdietformulations.Whatarefeedadditives?Whatextracareneedstobegivenwithpurchasedfeederpigs?Whatdoesamanuremanagementplaninclude?Whatthingscanreducestressandporkqualityissuesinmarketpigs?SwineOperations4majortypesofswineoperations:FeederpigproductionFeederpigFinishingF
3、arrow-to-FinishPurebredorSeedstockFarrow-to-FinishGoal:feedandmanagesows,gilts,andboarseconomicallytoensurealargelitterofhealthy,vigorouspigsfromeachbreedingfemaleBoarManagementNeedtobepurchaseddpriortobreedingFromaheardwithanexcellentherdhealthprogramIsolatedfor30dTreatforexternalan
4、dinternalparasitesVaccinatedforerysipelasandleptospirosisPassabrucellosis-freetest30dfence-lineexposuretodevelopimmunityManagedtoensureexcellentqualityandquantityofsemenDonotoverfeedYoungboars(upto260lbs)shouldreceivelbsoffeedMatureboarsshouldreceivelbsoffeedBoarManagementYoungboars:
5、1in12boarshavereproductiveproblemsPotentialtopen-breed8to12giltsMatureboarcanbreed10to12femalesBreedingFemaleManagementNutritionBodyConditionScoremark.asci.ncsu.edu/.../factsheets/810s.htmFeedingandManagementWeaningtoMarket60–70%ofporkproductioncostsareforfeedFeedefficiencyshouldbel
6、boffeedperlbofgainFeedingredientsCerealGrainsProteinVitamins,andmineralsPelletingandgrindingfeedsincreasefeedefficiencyFeedingandManagementWeaningtoMarketMycotoxinsareaproblemincornLysineissupplemented-rationneedstobebalancedforlysinerequirementCalcium:PhosphorusFeedingandManagement
7、WeaningtoMarketFormulationofSwineDiets:GrainandcompleteswinesupplementGrainandsoybeanmealplusabasemixGrain,soybeanmeal,vitaminpremix,trace-mineralpremix,salt,andcalciumandphosphorussourcesFeedingandManagementWeaningtoMarketFeedadditivescompoundscomingformbacteriaandmoldstokillother
8、microorganismsc
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