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1、.ValeryA.MenshikovlAnatolyN.PerminovYuriM.UrlichichGlobalAerospaceMonitoringandDisasterManagementSpringerWienNewYorkValeryA.MenshikovAnatolyN.PerminovA.A.MaksimovSpaceSystemsJSCRussianSpaceSystemsResearchInstituteAviamotornayaStr.53M.K.TichonravovaStr.27111250Moscow1
2、41092YubileynyyCityRussiaRussiasergeycherkas@mail.ruYuriM.UrlichichJSCRussianSpaceSystemsAviamotornayaStr.53111250MoscowRussiaThisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallythoseoftranslation,reprinting,re-u
3、seofillustrations,broadcasting,reproductionbyphotocopyingmachinesorsimilarmeans,andstorageindatabanks.ProductLiability:Thepublishercangivenoguaranteeforalltheinformationcontainedinthisbook.Theuseofregisterednames,trademarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnotimply,eveninthe
4、absenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse.#2012Springer-Verlag/WienSpringerWienNewYorkisapartofSpringerScience+BusinessMediaspringer.atTypesetting:SPi,Pondicherry,IndiaPrintedonacid-freea
5、ndchlorine-freebleachedpaperSPIN:80018698With184FiguresLibraryofCongressControlNumber:2011939755ISBN978-3-7091-0809-3e-ISBN978-3-7091-0810-9DOI10.1007/978-3-7091-0810-9SpringerWienNewYorkPrefaceThispublicationisdevotedtotheprospectsofusingaerospacemonitoringpotential
6、fornewapproachtodisastermanagementmatter:earlywarningaboutcataclasmicnaturaleventsandman-madecatastrophes.TheInternationalGlobalMonitoringAerospaceSystem(IGMASS)isactivelypromotedontheinternationallevelwithinrecent3yearsinitiativeofRussianscientificandpublicorganizati
7、onstocreateasystemforearlywarningoftheworldsocietyaboutglobalthreats,includingthoseofspaceorigin.OnbaseoftheProject,implementedundertheauspicesoftheInternationalAcademyofAstronautics,thereistheconceptionofso-calleddisasterprecursors,manifestedasgeosphereanomalies,ide
8、ntificationwiththeuseofspecialequipmentofspace,airandgroundbase,andforecastingofgeologi-calormeteorologicalcharactercatastrophicphen
