traditional and cognitive approaches to bh grammar

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1、ȱ3.TraditionalȱandȱCognitiveȱApproachesȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱtoȱBHȱGrammarȱȱHeȱwhoȱdoesȱnotȱknowȱforeignȱlanguagesȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱdoesȱnotȱknowȱanythingȱaboutȱhisȱown.ȱ~JohannȱWolfgangȱvonȱGoetheȱȱAccordingȱtoȱtheȱTDȱapproach,ȱgrammarȱisȱaȱsignificantȱpointȱ

2、ofȱconȬtactȱforȱtheȱauthorȱandȱreaderȱofȱanȱancientȱtextȱ(seeȱchapterȱ2).ȱThus,ȱunderstandingȱBiblicalȱHebrewȱgrammarȱisȱaȱprerequisiteȱforȱsuccessȬfulȱanalysisȱofȱMTȱJeremiah.ȱSinceȱTDȱisȱaȱcognitiveȱapproach,ȱtheȱaimȱofȱthisȱchapterȱisȱtoȱexploreȱtraditionalȱandȱcognitiveȱapproaches

3、ȱtoȱBHȱgrammar.ȱTraditionalȱapproachesȱundergirdȱtheȱmoveȱtowardȱaȱcogniȬtiveȱgrammarȱofȱBH,ȱprovidingȱsharedȱmetaȬlanguageȱandȱstandardȱgrammaticalȱcategories.ȱCognitiveȱGrammarȱprovidesȱaȱreorganisationȱofȱtraditionalȱgrammaticalȱcategories,ȱaccompaniedȱbyȱnewȱmetaȬlanguageȱthatȱcon

4、tributesȱtoȱaȱfreshȱunderstandingȱofȱBHȱgrammar.ȱȱSinceȱsyntacticȱstructureȱvariesȱacrossȱlanguages,ȱtheȱsynchronicȱanalysisȱofȱtheȱsyntaxȱandȱsemanticsȱofȱMTȱJeremiahȱ1.1Ȭ6.30ȱnecessariȬlyȱinvolvesȱdealingȱwithȱbothȱBHȱgrammarȱandȱtheȱgrammarȱofȱtheȱreceptorȱlanguage,ȱinȱthisȱcaseȱEn

5、glish.ȱTakingȱhumanȱcognitiveȱprocessesȱasȱaȱstartingȱpointȱforȱtheȱstudyȱofȱBHȱgrammarȱisȱanȱeffecȬtiveȱmethodȱforȱaddressingȱtranslationȱissues.ȱPremperȱnotes:ȱȱ…theȱsemanticȱstructureȱofȱaȱcomplexȱsignȱ(forȱinstance,ȱaȱsentence)ȱdiffersȱinȱsyntacticȱstructureȱacrossȱlanguages.ȱFrom

6、ȱaȱconceptualȱperspective,ȱhowever,ȱexpressionsȱwithinȱaȱlanguageȱandȱacrossȱlanguagesȱcanȱbeȱcomȬpared:ȱsentencesȱcanȱexpressȱtheȱsameȱproposition,ȱand,ȱinȱthisȱsense,ȱhaveȱtheȱsameȱmeaning.ȱThus,ȱtheȱconceptualȱlevelȱisȱoftenȱconsideredȱtheȱlocusȱofȱtertiaȱcomparationisȱandȱtherefor

7、eȱaȱpointȱofȱdepartureȱforȱlanguageȱcomȬparisonȱandȱuniversalsȱresearch.1ȱTheseȱcommentsȱunderscoreȱtheȱroleȱofȱsyntacticȱstructuresȱforȱtextȱanalysisȱandȱreinforceȱtheȱchoiceȱofȱclauseȬlevelȱunitsȱasȱtheȱbasicȱunitȱofȱanalysisȱforȱtheȱTDȱapproach.ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ1ȱȱWa

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