2020考研英语：翻译试题精读(六)

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1、2020考研英语：翻译试题精读(六)考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：翻译试题精读(六)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语：翻译试题精读(六)社会保障Thevaluewhichsocietyplacesonworkhastraditionallybeencloselyassociatedwiththevalueofindividualismandasaresultithashadnegativeeffectsonthedevelopmentofsocialsecurity.(

2、46)Ithasmeantthatinthefirstplacetheamountofbenefitsmustbesmalllestpeople’swillingnesstoworkandsupportthemselvessuffers.Eventodaywithflatrateandearnings-relatedbenefits,thetotalamountofthebenefitmustalwaysbesmallerthantheperson’swagesforfearofmalingering.“Thepurposeofsocialsecurity,”sa

3、idHuntfordreferringtoSweden’scomparativelygenerousbenefits,“istodispelneedwithoutcrossingthethresholdofprosperity.”Second,socialsecuritybenefitsaregrantedunderconditionsdesignedtoreducethelikelihoodofeventheboldestofspiritsattemptingtoliveontheStateratherthanwork.Manyoftherulessurroun

4、dingthepaymentofunemploymentorsupplementarybenefitareforthispurpose.Third,thevalueplacedonworkismanifestedinamorepositivewayasinthecaseofdisability.(47)Peoplesufferingfromaccidentsincurredatworkorfromoccupationaldiseasesreceivepreferentialtreatmentbythesocialsecurityservicecomparedwit

5、hthosesufferingfromcivilaccidentsandordinaryillnesses.Yet,thestrangleholdwhichworkhashadonthesocialsecurityservicehasbeenincreasinglyloosenedovertheyears.Theprovisionoffamilyallowances,familyincomesupplements,theslightliberalizationofthewagesstoparesomeofthemanifestationsofthistrend.(

6、48)Similarly,thepreferentialtreatmentgiventooccupationaldisabilitybythesocialsecurityservicehasbeenincreasinglyquestionedwiththedemandsfortheupgradingofbenefitsfortheothertypesofdisability.Itisfeltthatincontemporaryindustrialsocietiesthedistinctionbetweenoccupationalandnon-occupationa

7、ldisabilityisartificialformanynon-occupationalformsofdisabilityhaveanindustrialorigineveniftheydonotoccurdirectlyintheworkplace.(49)Thereisalsotheadditionalreasonwhichwementionedintheargumentforonebenefitforallone-parentfamilies,thatamodernsocialsecurityservicemustconcentrateonmeeting

8、needs