资源描述:
《2020考研英语翻译试题精读(一)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、2020考研英语翻译试题精读(一)考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:翻译试题精读(一)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语:翻译试题精读(一)科学与技术Themeaningsof“science”and“technology”havechangedsignificantlyfromonegenerationtoanother.Moresimilaritiesthandifferences,however,canbefoundbetweentheterms,(46)Bothscienceandtechnolo
2、gyimplyathinkingprocess,bothareconcernedwithcausalrelationshipsinthematerialworld,andbothemployanexperimentalmethodologythatresultsinempiricaldemonstrationsthatcanbeverifiedbyrepetition.(47)Science,atleastintheory,islessconcernedwiththepracticalityofitsresultsandmoreconcernedwiththedevelopmentofgene
3、rallaws,butinpracticescienceandtechnologyareinextricablyinvolvedwitheachother.Thevaryinginterplayofthetwocanbeobservedinthehistoricaldevelopmentofsuchpractitionersaschemists,engineers,physicists,astronomers,carpenters,potters,andmanyotherspecialists.Differingeducationalrequirements,socialstatus,voca
4、bulary,methodology,andtypesofrewards,aswellasinstitutionalobjectivesandprofessionalgoals,contributetosuchdistinctionsascanbemadebetweentheactivitiesofscientistsandtechnologistsbutthroughouthistorythepractitionersof“pure”sciencehavemademanypracticalaswellastheoreticalcontributions.(48)Indeed,theconce
5、ptthatscienceprovidestheideasfortechnologicalinnovationsandthatpureresearchisthereforeessentialforanysignificantadvancementinindustrialcivilizationisessentiallyamyth.Mostofthegreatestchangesinindustrialcivilizationcannotbetracedtothelaboratory.Fundamentaltoolsandprocessesinthefieldsofmechanics,chemi
6、stry,astronomy,metallurgy,andhydraulicsweredevelopedbeforethelawsgoverningtheirfunctionswerediscovered.Thesteamengine,forexample,wascommonplacebeforethescienceofthermodynamicselucidatedthephysicalprincipleunderlyingitsoperations.Inrecentyearsasharpvaluedistinctionhastheirbitteropponents,buttodaymany
7、peoplehavecometofeartechnologymuchmorethanscience.(49)Forthesepeople,sciencemaybeperceivedasaserene,objectivesourceforunderstandingtheeternallawsofnature,whereasthepracticalmanifestationsoftechnologyi