食品类英语

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1、和国外客户吃饭时，经常遇到些不会讲的英文词汇，有这个以后就不用担心了，嘻嘻。。。水果类（fruits）：西红柿tomato/菠萝pineapple/西瓜watermelon/香蕉banana/柚子shaddock（pomelo）/橙子orange/苹果apple  /柠檬lemon/樱桃cherry/桃子peach/梨pear/枣Chinesedate/（去核枣pitteddate）椰子coconut  /草莓strawberry/树莓raspberry/蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape/甘蔗sugarcane/芒果mango/木瓜pawpaw或者papa

2、ya/杏子apricot/油桃nectarine/柿子persimmon/石榴pomegranate/榴莲jackfruit/槟榔果arecanut/（西班牙产苦橙）bitterorange/猕猴桃kiwifruitorChinesegooseberry/金橘cumquat/蟠桃flatpeach/荔枝litchi/青梅greengage/山楂果haw/水蜜桃honeypeach/香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon/李子plum/杨梅waxberryredbayberry/桂圆longan/沙果crabapple  /杨桃starfruit/枇杷loquat/柑橘tangerine/莲雾w

3、ax-apple  /番石榴guava肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinesecabbage（celerycabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄榄o

4、live菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chinese）waxgourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳silveryfungi腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint茴香fennel（茴香油fenneloil药用）鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca牛蒡greatburdock水萝卜summerradish竹笋bambooshoot艾蒿Chinesemugwort绿豆mungbean毛豆green

5、soybean瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck黄花菜daylily（daylilybud）豆芽菜beansprout丝瓜towelgourd(注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类（seafood）：虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab蟹足crabclaws小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid海参seacucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-earabalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤c

6、lam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimpegg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellowcroaker调料类（seasonings）：醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖sugar白糖refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper花椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil调料fixingsauceseasoning砂糖granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻S

7、esame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁）ketchupredeye辣根horseradish葱shallot（Springonions）姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeastbarmYellowpepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter香草精vanil