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1、PrefaceChapter1:PowerfulIdeasWhatIsPhilosophy?MisconceptionsaboutPhilosophyTheToolsofPhilosophy:ArgumentandLogicTheDivisionsofPhilosophyTheBenefitsofPhilosophyPARTI:METAPHYSICSANDEPISTEMOLOGY:EXISTENCEANDKNOWLEDGEChapter2:ThePre-SocraticsTheMilesiansPythagorasHe
2、raclitusandParmenidesEmpedoclesandAnaxagorasTheAtomistsChapter3:Socrates,PlatoSocratesPlatoSelection3.1:Plato,ApologySelection3.2:Plato,RepublicSelection3.3:Plato,MenoChapter4:AristotleWhatIsIttoBe?ActualityandPossibilityEssenceandExistenceTenBasicCategoriesTheT
3、hreeSoulsAristotleandtheTheoryofFormsAristotle'sTheoryofKnowledgeLogicSelection4.1:Aristotle,MetaphysicsChapter5:PhilosophersoftheHellenisticandChristianErasMetaphysicsintheRomanEmpireTheMiddleAgesandAquinasSelection5.1:St.Augustine,ConfessionsChapter6:TheRiseof
4、ModernMetaphysicsandEpistemologyDescartesandDualismHobbesandMaterialismTheAlternativeViewsofConway,Spinoza,andLeibnizTheIdealismofLockeandBerkeleySelection6.1:RenéDescartes,MeditationsonFirstPhilosophySelection6.2:BenedictusdeSpinoza,EthicsSelection6.3:GeorgeBer
5、keley,TreatiseConcerningthePrinciplesofHumanKnowledgeChapter7:TheEighteenthandNineteenthCenturiesDavidHumeImmanuelKantTheNineteenthCenturySelection7.1:DavidHume,AnEnquiryConcerningHumanUnderstandingSelection7.2:ImmanuelKant,CritiqueofPureReasonSelection7.3:Georg
6、Hegel,ThePhilosophyofHistorySelection7.4:ArthurSchopenhauer,TheWorldAsWillandRepresentationChapter8:TheContinentalTraditionExistentialismTwoExistentialistsPhenomenologyAnEraofSuspicionSelection8.1:Jean-PaulSartre,ExistentialismandHumanismSelection8.2:AlbertCamus
7、,TheMythofSisyphusSelection8.3:MichelFoucault,TheHistoryofSexualitySelection8.4:MichelFoucault,MadnessandCivilizationSelection8.5:JürgenHabermas,TowardaRationalSocietySelection8.6:RichardRorty,PhilosophyandSocialHopeChapter9:ThePragmaticandAnalyticTraditionsPrag
8、matismAnalyticPhilosophyThePhilosophyofMindSelection9.1:A.J.Ayer,TheEliminationofMetaphysicsSelection9.2:J.J.C.Smart,SensationsandBrainProcessesSelection9.3:RichardRo
