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1、ThePsychologicalStructureofFascismGeorgesBataille;CarlR.LovittNewGermanCritique,No.16(Winter,1979),64-87.StableURL:http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0094-033X%28197924%290%3AI6%3C64%3ATPSOF%3E2.0.CO%3B2-ZYouruseoftheJSTORarchiveindicatesyouracceptanceofJSTOR'sTermsandConditionsof
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5、ThePsychologicalStructureofFascism*byGeorgesBatailleHavingaffirmedthattheinfrastructureofasocietyultimatelydeter•minesorconditionsthesuperstructure,Marxismdidnotundertakeanygeneralelucidationofthemodalitiespeculiartotheformationofreligiousandpoliticalsociety.WhileMarxismdidackno
6、wledgepossibleresponsesbythesuperstructureithasnotgonefrommereassertiontoscientificanalysis.Thisessayattemptsarigorous(ifnotcomprehensive)representationofthesocialsuperstructureanditsrelationstotheeconomicinfrastructureinthelightoffascism.Thefactthatthisisbutafragmentofarelative
7、lysubstantialwholeexplainsagreatnumberoflacunae,notablytheabsenceofanymethodologicalconsiderations;1itwasevennecessarytoforegojustifyingthenoveltyofmypointofview,andtolimitmyselftothepresentationofmybasicposition.However,thesimplepresentationofthestructureoffascismhadtobeprecede
8、dbyadescriptionofthesocialstructureasawhole.Itg