体力搬运安全

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1、World-classPrintedCircuitBoardandFlexibleCircuitManufacturer体力搬运安全（Safetylift）Jul.2010PreparedBy:EHSSafetylift目录Content安全概述Safetysummarization二.搬运重量极限Limitweightsofmanuallift三.安全要点SafetyKeypointSafetylift四.安全体力搬运方式Correctposeofmanuallift五.常见不正确的体力搬运方式Frequentincorrecto

2、fmanuallift六.体力搬运伤害案例Accidentofmanuallift一.安全概述safetysummarization体力搬运作业Manualliftwork指任何需要人力进行抬、推、拉、扛、移动或制止活动或非活动状态物体的活动。Meananyactionsneedhumanpowertoraise,push,pull,liftwithshoulder,removemotionlessobjectorstopmoving.体力搬运的特点Thecharacteristicofmanuallift1.作业内容不固定。The

3、uncertainmatterofliftwork2.作业场地不固定。TheuncertainplaceofliftworkSafetylift体力搬运的风险Riskofmanuallift体力搬运引起的伤害包括：扭伤和拉伤（脖子和腰部扭伤可能引致长期疼痛，需要很长的康复时间,甚至导致永久残疾）、肩、股、膝盖、脊椎关节脱臼、滑倒、摔倒、挤压事故、刮伤、瘀伤、骨折、脱肠、心肌扭伤及职业性过度使用综合症。Theinjurecausedbymanualliftincludestrainandpull(thestrainofneckorwa

4、istmayleadtolong-timeachethatneedmuchtimetorecover,thatalsomayleadtoperpetualdisability);dislocationofshoulder,thigh,kneeandchine;accidentofslip,tumble,extrusion,scrape,bruise,fracture,hernia,myocardiumsprainandsyndromeofoccupationoverspend.二.体力搬运重量极限与重量限值Thehigh-point

5、weightandlimitweightofmanuallift人力搬运极限负荷重量High-pointweightofmanuallift女工及年龄在16～18岁的男工(未成年)，单人负重是一般不得超过25kg，两人抬运的总重量不得超过50kg。Thehigh-pointweightforsingleworkwomanorworkmanofage16~18(nonageworker)is25kg,thehigh-pointweightfortwopeopleraiseis50kg.男工单人负重量，最多不得超过80kg。Thehig

6、h-pointweightforsingleworkmanis80kg.50kg以上单件货物，由一个人搬运时，应由专人搭肩，必要时应有专人卸肩。Peopleneedothers’helptoputuporlaydowngoodsonshoulderifthegoodsisover50kg.Safetylift80～500kg以下的单件货物，应使用手推车、滑板等搬运工具进行装卸搬运。Usehandbarrowastrolleyortackletomovegoods,ifangoodsweigh80~500kg.两人抬运时，每人平均负重

7、量不得超过70kg，抬运人数增多，其平均负重量应递减．Eachpeopleloadmaximumweightis70kgwhentwopeoplecarrythegoods,theloadmaximumweightneeddecrease,whenthecarrypeopleincrease.单人负重50kg以上，在平地上搬运距离最远不得超过70m。Thefarthestdistanceofmoveonthegroundis70mifapeopleload50kgSafetylift性別Gender搬运类别Lifttype单位Uni

8、t搬运方式Liftmethod搬Take扛Lift推或拉PushorDraw男Male单次重量SingleweightKg1550300全日重量Dailyweightt182030全日搬运重量和相应步行距离乘积Theproductof