《医护英语U》PPT课件

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ENGLISHFORCAREERS新职业英语医护英语Unit1RegistrationandVisitingaDoctor

1Warming-upReadingAListeningSpeaking4123ReadingB5Writing6Project7VocabularyandStructure8Unit1RegistrationandVisitingaDoctorProjectWritingWritingVocabularyandStructureSelf-evaluationSelf-evaluationSelf-evaluationSelf-evaluationSelf-evaluationSelf-evaluationSelf-evaluation999Self-evaluationSelf-evaluationSelf-evaluation99

2Task1InChina,thefirststepforapatienttovisitadoctorisregistration.NowyouarerequiredtoworkingroupsanddrawaflowchartofprocedurestovisitadoctorinChinesehospitals.AChineseversionisgivenforyourreference.Unit1RegistrationandVisitingaDoctor

3Unit1RegistrationandVisitingaDoctor

4Unit1RegistrationandVisitingaDoctor

5SuggestedAnswersHavingadecentbearingandfinemannersinreceivingpatientsDBeingwarm-heartedinguidingpatientstotheirvisitstodoctorsAOfferinghumaneservicetopatientsearnestlyCAccompanyingtheelderly,theweakorthedisabledtotheconsultingroomsinwheelchairsBUnit1RegistrationandVisitingaDoctor

6ReadingATask1Beforereadingthepassage,seehowmuchyouknowaboutthecommondiseasesofthebodysystemsbyansweringthefollowingquestions.Howcanyoudecidethataspecificdiseasebelongstooneofthebodysystems?Thatdependsonapatient’saccountofhowhe/shefeels,say,whereithurts,whereitfeelsverybad,etc.2.Whichhospitaldepartmentmightyoureferapatienttoifhe/shehasastomachache?Imightreferhim/hertodigestivesystemdepartment,becausethepaininthestomachistypicallyassociatedwithproblemsindigestivesystem.Unit1RegistrationandVisitingaDoctor

7ReadingACommonDiseasesoftheBodySystemsHumanbodydiseasesvaryinbothseverityanddiversity.Anybodypartorfunctioncancontractadiseaseorhaveadisorder.Wearemorecapableoffightingthesediseasestodaythaneverbeforeandmedicineisadvancingeveryday.Belowareintroductionstohumanbodydiseasesanddisorders:SkinDisordersTheskinissusceptibletophysicalinjuryandtoinfectionbybacteria,virus,fungi,andexposuretosunlight.Almostanyteenagercantellyouthemostcommonskindisorder:acne.Thereareotherskinproblemsfarmoreseriousthanacne,e.g.skincancers,melanoma,psoriasisandvitiligo.Unit1RegistrationandVisitingaDoctor

8NervousSystemDisordersDamagetothenervoussystemthroughphysicalinjuryordiseasecanimpairbothphysicalandmentalfunction.Braintumors,Parkinson’sdiseaseandstrokearesomeofthenervoussystemconditions.CardiovascularDisordersCardiovasculardisordersareconditionsoftheheartandbloodvessels,whichconsistmainlyofcoronaryheartdisease(CHD),orcoronaryarterydisease(CAD),hypertension,arrhythmiaandheartfailure.Whatweeatandtheamountofexercisewegetcanaffectourcardiovascularsystem.ImmuneDisordersWhentheimmunesystemdoesnotfunctionproperly,anumberofdiseasescanoccur.erearetwotypesofimmunesystemdisorders:allergiesandautoimmunediseasesincludingjuvenilediabetes,rheumatoidarthritisandanemia,etc.andimmunodeficiencydiseasessuchasAIDS.ReadingAUnit1RegistrationandVisitingaDoctor

9ReadingADigestiveDisordersMostdigestivediseasesareverycomplex.Commondisordersincludehepatitis,heartburnandstomachcancer.Abusingalcoholimposesthegreatestriskfordigestivediseases.ReproductiveDisordersDisordersthatmayaffecttheproperfunctioningofthereproductivesystemincludeabnormalhormonesecretion,sexuallytransmitteddiseases(STDs)suchassyphilisandgonorrhea,andthepresenceofcanceroustissueintheregion.Suchproblemsfrequentlyaffectfertility.Therearealsofunctionalproblemscausedbyinfertilityorsexualdysfunction.RespiratoryDisordersRespiratorydisorders,orlungdiseases,aredisorderssuchaspneumonia,tuberculosis,chronicbronchitis,lungcancerandothers.Theycanaffectpeopleofallagesandbothgenders.Unit1RegistrationandVisitingaDoctor

10EndocrineDisordersEndocrinesystemdisordersoccureitherduetotoomuchortoolittleorsometimesnohormone.Thesedisordersmayleadtoabnormalgrowthpattern,diabetes,highcholesterolandtriglyceridelevels.Endocrinesystemdisordersincludehyperthyroidism,growthhormonedeficiencyandhypothyroidism.MusculoskeletalDisordersDiseasesofthemusculoskeletalsystemmayresultintheinabilitytowalk,sit,orevenbreathe.Themusculoskeletalconditionshavingthemostimpactonpopulationhealthwillbepresented:backpain,repetitivestraininjury(RSI)andosteoarthritis.ReadingATranslationUnit1RegistrationandVisitingaDoctor

11Translation人体系统常见疾病人体疾病无论是在严重性方面还是在多样性方面都有所不同。任何一个人体部位或功能都会感染某种疾病或出现紊乱（失调）。如今，我们比以往任何时候都更有能力同疾病作斗争，因为医学每天都在进步。以下是对人体疾病和身体紊乱（失调）的介绍：皮肤病皮肤容易遭受物理损伤以及因细菌、病毒和真菌造成的感染，还有阳光曝晒。几乎每个青少年都能说出最常见的皮肤病：粉刺（青春痘）。还有比粉刺更严重的皮肤病，如皮肤癌、黑素瘤、牛皮癣和白癜风。神经系统疾病由于物理损伤或疾病而造成的神经系统破坏既可损害身体功能又可损害大脑功能。脑肿瘤、帕金森氏病和中风都属于神经系统疾病。心血管系统疾病心血管疾病是心脏和血管方面的病症，主要包括冠心病、冠状动脉疾病、高血压、心律不齐和心衰。我们食用的东西及身体活动量的大小可影响我们的心血管系统。ReadingAUnit1RegistrationandVisitingaDoctor

12免疫系统疾病当免疫系统不能正常发挥功能时，一些疾病便会随之而来。免疫系统疾病有两类：一类是过敏症及自身免疫疾病,如青少年糖尿病、类风湿性关节炎和贫血等，另一类是免疫缺陷疾病，如艾滋病。消化系统疾病多数消化系统疾病都很复杂。常见的有肝炎、胃灼热（烧心）和胃癌。酗酒是感染消化系统疾病的最大风险。生殖系统疾病这类疾病可影响生殖系统的正常功能，它们包括激素分泌异常、梅毒和淋病之类的性传播疾病，以及该系统产生的癌变组织。这类疾病常常影响到生殖力，还有因不孕症和性功能障碍引起的功能性疾病。ReadingAUnit1RegistrationandVisitingaDoctor

13呼吸系统疾病呼吸系统疾病或肺部疾病，表现为肺炎、结核病、慢性支气管炎、肺癌等，这些疾病可影响各个年龄阶段的人，且不分男女。内分泌系统疾病该系统疾病的产生是因为激素过多或过少或有时根本无激素。它们会导致生长模式异常、糖尿病、高胆固醇和甘油三酯水平增高。内分泌系统疾病包括甲状腺机能亢进、生长激素缺乏和甲状腺机能减退。骨骼肌肉系统疾病骨骼肌肉系统疾病会导致无法走路、坐下甚至无法呼吸。对人体健康影响最大的该系统疾病表现为背痛、重复性过度劳累损伤和骨关节炎。ReadingA

14ReadingATask2Readthepassage,andmatcheachcommondiseasewithonebodysystem.hypertensionacnebonefracturestomachcancerbraintumorsAIDSlungcancerhypothyroidisma.respiratorysystemb.skinsystemc.nervoussystemd.cardiovascularsysteme.endocrinesystemf.digestivesystemg.immunesystemh.musculoskeletalsystembdfhgcea

15ReadingATask3Readthepassageagainandtickoffthefactsmentionedinthepassageaboutthecommondiseasesofthebodysystem.OurabilitytofighthumanbodydiseasesVariousdisordersoftheninebodysystemsAnintroductiontothenewcuresforthediseasesTheskinfeaturingitssusceptibilityThespecialistsinsomeofthediseasesThecasehistoryofthepatientsDisorderstypicalofthebodysystemsTwotypesofimmunedisordersAlcoholismcontributingtodigestivediseasesAsthmaasarespiratoryproblem√√√√√√

16ReadingATask4Putupawallchartofhumanbodyontheblackboard.Workinpairsandnameatleastonediseaseofeachsystem.

17e.g.Atfirstwedidn’trealizetheseverityofherwounds.severityn.(usedofthedegreeofsth.undesirable,e.g.painorweather)qualityofbeingsevereReadingAdiversityn.thequalityofhavingvarietyandincludingawiderangeofdifferentpeopleorthingse.g.WeshouldgetathoroughunderstandingabouttheculturaldiversityoftheUnitedStates.

18contractv.bestrickenbyanillness,fallvictimtoanillnesse.g.ItwasconfirmedthattwostudentshadcontractedinfluenzaA(H1N1).becapableof(doing)havetheabilityorpowernecessaryforsth.e.g.Atacriticalmoment,weshouldbecapableoffacingdifficultsituations.ReadingA

19susceptiblea.yieldingreadilytoorcapableofe.g.Olderpeopleandyoungchildrenaresusceptibletocolds.Usefulexpression:besusceptibleto...:易得某种病的，易受……影响的ReadingA

20consistofbecomposedofe.g.Allelectroniccomputersconsistoffiveunitsalthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.immunea.relatingtoorconferringimmunity(todiseaseorinfection)e.g.WhatisAIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)?Usefulexpressions:beimmuneto…:对……有免疫力的，不受……影响的immuneglobulin:免疫球蛋白immuneregulation:免疫调节impairv.makeworseorlesseffectivee.g.Garbagepollutesenvironmentandimpairsthehealthofhuman.ReadingA

21imposev.compeltobehaveinacertainwaye.g.TheUNsecuritycouncilmayimposeeconomicsanctions.Usefulexpressions:impose…onsb./sth.:把……强加于某人/某物imposeafine:罚款imposeatax:征收税款ReadingA

22duetocausedbysb./sth.;becauseofsb./sth.e.g.Greatchangesareinprospectinthisareaduetoforeigninvestment.leadtohavesth.asitsresulte.g.Heartfailureledtohisfather’sdeath.ReadingA

23ListeningTask1Mr.Blackismakingacalltopre-registeratahospital.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear.1.Whycan’tMr.Blackregisterrightnow?A.Becauseofapowercut.B.Becauseoflackofrecord.C.Becauseofthesystemfailure2.WhichcardisNOTnecessaryforregistration?A.IDcard.B.Creditcard.C.Insurancecard.3.Whatistheregistrationtime?A.8a.m.to5p.m.B.9a.m.to4p.m.C.8a.m.to4p.m.4.WhendoesthenursesuggestMr.Blackcometothehospital?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Onweekdays.5.WherewillMr.Blackfindreceptionistsatthehospital?A.Attheregistrationoffice.B.IntheOutpatientHall.C.Outsidetheconsultingroom.CBCAB

24Task1ScriptN:Hello,thisisPatientRegistrationDepartmentofHarborHospital.P:Hello.IwonderifIcouldpre-registernow.N:I’msorry,oursystemhasjustfailed.I’mafraidtheproblemcouldn’tbetackleduntiltomorrow.You’reexpectedtogototheregistrationofficewhenyoucomehere.P:Alright.WhatshouldItakewithmethen?N:YoumaybringyourIDcardandinsurancecard.P:Bytheway,what’stheregistrationtime?N:Fromeighto’clocka.m.tofouro’clockp.m.Isuggestyoucomeinthemorning,becausetherewillbefewerpatientsatthattime.P:Thankyouforyourkindness.N:IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpyouwith?P:Well,Idon’tknowexactlywhichdepartmentIshouldregisterwith.N:Don’tworry.TherewillbereceptioniststohelpyouintheOutpatientHall.P:Oh,Isee.Thankyou.Listening

25ListeningTask2Mr.Blackisregisteringatthehospitalinperson.Listentotheconversationandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.Mr.Black:Goodmorning.Nurse:Goodmorning.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Haveyoueverbeenherebefore？Mr.Black:No,thisismyfirst____here.Nurse:Inthiscase,youhavetofillinthisregistrationform.Yourname,age,____,andthingslikethat.I’llmakearecordforyou.Mr.Black:Noproblem.Nurse:Well,what’stroublingyou?Mr.Black:Ihaveastomachacheandfeellike_____sometimes.Besides,it’sdifficultformetoswallow.WhichdepartmentshouldIregister_____?Nurse:IthinkyoushouldgototheDepartmentofGastroenterologyfirst.Ifnecessarywe’ll_____youtoDepartmentofChestSurgery.Mr.Black:Okay,hereismyform.Nurse:Thankyou.Theregistration____isfiveyuan.Thisisyourregistrationcard.Pleasedon’tloseitandbringitwheneveryoucome.Mr.Black:Thankyouforyourhelp.Nurse:That’sallright.visitgendervomitingwithtransferfee

26ListeningTask3Mr.Liu,anoverseasstudentinBritain,iscallingatSt.Paul’sHospitaltomakeanappointment.Listentotheconversationandhelpthenursetofillintherecord.AppointmentRecordPatient’sName:DateofBirth:VisitingPurpose:Time:Doctor’sName:LiuYang20July,1980rechecklegfractureFridayafternoon,1p.m.Dr.Bailey

27Task3ScriptN:Hello,thisisSt.Paul’sHospital.P:Hello,canImakeanappointment?N:Yeah,sure.What’syourname?P:LiuYang.N:Andyourdateofbirth?P:20July,1980.N:That’sfine.I’vegotyourfile.What’swrongwithyou?P:Mylegwasfracturedafewyearsago.Butrecently,I’vegotapaininitsometimes.IthinkIneedtohaveacheck.N:Okay.TheavailabletimewillbeTuesdayafternoon2o’clock,Wednesdaymorning10o’clock,andFridayafternoon1o’clock.Whattimeisconvenientforyou?P:IthinkIwouldbefineonFridayafternoon.N:Alright,that’sfine.LetmemakeyourappointmentonFridayafternoon,1o’clockwithDr.Bailey.P:Okay.Thankyouverymuch.N:Youarewelcome.Bye.P:Bye.Listening

28ListeningTask4Mrs.Simpsonistalkingwithanurseattheregistrationoffice.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestions.WhichdepartmentdoesMrs.Simpsonwanttoregisterwith?____________________________________________2.Whatwasthereasonforherlastadmission?____________________________________________3.Whatisherinsurancecardnumber?____________________________________________4.WhichdoctordoesMrs.Simpsonwanttovisit?____________________________________________5.Whereisthewaitingroom?____________________________________________ShewantstoregisterwiththeMedicalDepartment.Treatingmyomaofuterus.1795328.Dr.Loomis.Thewaitingroomisattheendofthecorridoronthesecondfloor.

29Task4ScriptP:Goodmorning.N:Goodmorning,madam.Whichdepartmentdoyouwanttoregisterwith?P:Iwanttoseeaphysician.N:Haveyoueverbeenapatientatourhospitalbefore?P:Yes,Iwasadmittedtothegynecologywardduetomyomaofuteruslastyear.N:Wouldyoupleasetellmeyourinsurancecardnumber?P:1795328.N:Allright.Mrs.Simpson,Ihavefoundyourrecord.Whichdoctordoyouwanttovisit?P:Dr.Loomis.Doesheprovideoutpatientservicetoday?N:Yeah,butthere’reanothertwopatientsbeforeyou.Doyoumindwaitingforanhour?P:Fine.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothewaitingroom?N:Gotothesecondfloorandyouwillfinditattheendofthecorridor.P:Thankyouverymuch.Listening

30SpeakingSample

31Task1SampleDialogN:Hello,thisisPatientRegistrationDepartmentofHarborHospital.P:Hello.IwonderifIcouldpre-registernow.N:Sure.MayIhaveyourname?P:MynameisJohnHill.N:Whichdepartmentdoyouwanttoregisterwith?P:Infact,Idon’tknowexactly.Ifeellikevomiting.N:IthinkyoushouldgototheDepartmentofGastroenterologyfirst.P:Alright.WhatshouldItakewithmethen?N:YoumaybringyourIDcardandinsurancecard.P:Isee.WhenshouldIcometomorrow?N:You’reexpectedtocomeatnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.P:Thankyouverymuch.N:You’rewelcome.Speaking

32SpeakingTask2Workinpairs.Supposeapatientisattheregistrationofficeofahospital.Practicemakingconversationsbetweenanurseandapatientwiththewordsprovidedaccordingtotheexamplebelow.Example:JimBrown/haveatoothache/DepartmentofStomatologyNurse:Mr.Brown,haveyoueverbeenherebefore?Patient:No,thisismyfirstvisit.Nurse:Inthiscase,youhavetofillinthisregistrationform.Patient:Noproblem.Nurse:Well,what’stroublingyou?Patient:I’vegotatoothache.WhichdepartmentshouldIregisterwith?Nurse:IthinkyoushouldgototheDepartmentofStomatologyfirst.Hereisyourregistrationcard.Theregistrationfeeisfiveyuan.Patient:Hereyouare.Thankyouforyourhelp.1.AdamHill/haveadrycough/DepartmentofPulmonaryMedicine2.EmilyCotton/haveapainintheback/DepartmentofOrthopedicSurgery3.SophiaReed/feelsleeplessatnight/NeurologyDepartmentSample

33Task2SampleDialogOneNurse:Mr.Hill,haveyoueverbeenherebefore?Patient:No,thisismyfirstvisit.Nurse:Inthiscase,youhavetofillinthisregistrationform.Patient:Noproblem.Nurse:Well,what’stroublingyou?Patient:Ihaveadrycough.WhichdepartmentshouldIregisterwith?Nurse:IthinkyoushouldgototheDepartmentofPulmonaryMedicinefirst.Hereisyourregistrationcard.Theregistrationfeeisfiveyuan.Patient:Hereyouare.Thankyouforyourhelp.Speaking

34SampleDialogTwoNurse:Ms.Cotton,haveyoueverbeenherebefore?Patient:No,thisismyfirstvisit.Nurse:Inthiscase,youhavetofillinthisregistrationform.Patient:Noproblem.Nurse:Well,what’stroublingyou?Patient:Ihaveapainintheback.WhichdepartmentshouldIregisterwith?Nurse:IthinkyoushouldgototheDepartmentofOrthopedicSurgeryfirst.Hereisyourregistrationcard.Theregistrationfeeisfiveyuan.Patient:Hereyouare.Thankyouforyourhelp.Speaking

35SampleDialogThreeNurse:Ms.Reed,haveyoueverbeenherebefore?Patient:No,thisismyfirstvisit.Nurse:Inthiscase,youhavetofillinthisregistrationform.Patient:Noproblem.Nurse:Well,what’stroublingyou?Patient:Ifeelsleeplessatnight.WhichdepartmentshouldIregisterwith?Nurse:IthinkyoushouldgototheNeurologyDepartmentfirst.Hereisyourregistrationcard.Theregistrationfeeisfiveyuan.Patient:Hereyouare.Thankyouforyourhelp.Speaking

36SpeakingTask3Workinpairs.Practicehelpingapatientmakeanappointmentwithadoctor.Withtheexpressionsbelow.Sample

37Task3SampleDialogP:Excuseme,canImakeanappointment?N:Yeah,sure.What’syourname?P:PeterLee.N:Andyourdateofbirth?P:20July,1980.N:That’sfine.I’vegotyourfile.What’stroublingyou?P:Recently,I’vegotapaininthebacksometimes.IthinkIneedtohaveacheck.N:Okay.TheavailabletimewillbeTuesdayafternoon2o’clockandFridaymorning9o’clock.Whichdayisavailableforyou?P:IthinkIwouldbefineonFridayafternoon.N:Alright.LetmemakeyourappointmentonFridaymorning,9o’clockwithDr.Bailey.P:Okay.Thankyouverymuch.N:Youarewelcome.Bye.P:Bye.Speaking

38SpeakingTask4Workinpairs.Followtheinstructionsbelowandpractice.NurseGreetInquireaboutthepatient’spersonalinformationGettoknowthepatient’ssymptoms&makeadecisionChargefortheregistrationPatientGreet&wanttoregisterWonderwhichdepartmenttoregisterwithDecidewhichdoctortovisitExpressappreciationSample

39Task4SampleDialogN:Goodmorning.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.MayIhelpyou?P:Goodmorning.I’dliketoregister.Thisismyfirstvisithere.N:Okay.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyourname,ageandcellphonenumber?I’llmakearecordforyou.P:MynameisDavidBrook.I’m35.Mycellphonenumberis130887922**.N:Whichdepartmentdoyouwanttoregisterwith?P:Sorry,Idon’tknowexactly.N:Well,what’stroublingyou?P:Ihaveaheadachesometimesandfeelsleeplessatnight.Ialsohearadrummingintheears.N:IthinkyoushouldgototheNeurologyDepartmentfirst.Youmaychooseaphysician’snameshownonthisscreen.P:Okay.IsthechiefphysicianDr.Baileyavailable?N:Yeah,youmaygotoherconsultingroomnow.Hereisyourregistrationcard.Pleasedon’tloseyourcardandbringitwheneveryoucome.Theregistrationfeeisfiveyuan.P:Hereyouare.Thankyouagainforyourhelp.N:You’rewelcome.Speaking

40ReadingBProcedurestoVisitaDoctorWhenyougetsick,youmighthavetomakeanappointmenttovisitadoctorforaphysicalcheckup.Talkingtothedoctorandexplainingyoursymptomsmightnotbetoodifficult.Here’showtomakethemostofyourdoctor’svisit.BeforeYouGoWhenmakingtheappointment,statethenatureofyourconcernsothataproperlengthoftimecanbescheduled.Ifit’syourfirstvisittothatclinicorwiththatphysician,bereadytogiveyourmedicalhistory.•Provideinformationaboutdiseasesthatruninyourfamily.•Describecurrentandpasthealthproblemsandtreatments.•Bringtheoriginalcontainersforanyprescriptionandover-the-countermedications,herbs,supplementsandvitaminsyou’retaking.Preparingwritteninformationtobringwithcanhelpyoucommunicatewellwithyourdoctor.

41•Ashortdescriptionofyourhealthproblemshouldincludealistofsymptomsanddetailsonwhentheproblemstarted,whereitis,whatitfeelslike,andifthere’sanythingyoudothatmakesitworseorbetter.•Alistofmedicationsyou’retakingshouldincludethedoseandfrequencyofprescriptionandover-the-counterdrugs,aswellasherbs,supplementsandvitamins.WhileYou’reThereWhentalkingwithyourdoctor,rememberthatyourhealthisworthhisorhertime.•Clearlydescribeyourhealthconcern(symptoms,whenitstarted,whereitis,whatitfeelslike).Informationwritteninadvancecanhelp.•Restateexplanationsandaskforclarification,untilyou’resurethatthedoctorunderstandsyourconcernsandcompletelyanswersyourquestions.•Don’tforgetaboutyouremotionalhealth;itinfluencesyourphysicalhealth.Somentionallhealth-relatedconcerns,notjustthevisibleones.•Makesureyourproviderisawareoftheprescriptionandover-the-countermedications,herbs,supplementsandvitaminsyou’retaking.ReadingB

42Beforeleaving,findout...•ifandwhenyoushouldreturnforanothervisit•whetheryouaretophoneinforanytestresultsortoreportonyourcondition•iftherearecertainwarningsignsyoushouldwatchfor•whethertherearematerialsyoucouldtakehomeorawebsiteyoushouldvisittolearnmoreaboutyourdiagnosisortreatmentNeverleaveuncertainaboutyourdiagnosisortreatment.CommonProcedurestoVisitaDoctorinChina’sHospitalsThefirstthingyoushouldknowaboutthemedicalservicesisthatyoushouldhavesomebasicknowledgeabouttheprocedures.InChinapatientssimplyshowupatlocalhospitals.Nopresetappointmentisnecessary,exceptforsurgicalprocedures.Treatmentstechniquesincludediagnosis,medication,injectionorthenecessaryscans.Yourdoctormaygiveyouaprescriptionforyoutobuymedicinefromthein-housepharmacy,mostofthetimeatthelobbyoftheout-patientsectionbuilding.ReadingBTranslation

43Translation就诊程序在西方国家如何看病当你生病时，你也许不得不跟医生预约做体检。同医生交谈并说明你的症状或许不是很难做到。下面要说的就是如何充分利用看病的机会。在看病之前在预约时，应该对你所关注的问题性质加以陈述，这样就能安排好合适的时间段。如果你是第一次到诊所或第一次和医生会面，要准备好谈谈你的病史。•提供有关你的家族遗传疾病的信息。•叙述当前以及过去的健康问题和治疗情况。•把你当前服用的药物的包装带来，包括处方药和非处方药、草药、补品及维生素。随身携带准备好的文字材料可有助于你与医生进行良好的沟通。•简要描述你的健康问题应该包括一系列症状和以下详情：症状是何时开始的，部位在哪里，感觉怎样，还有你是否采取了措施，这些措施使症状变得更糟还是有所好转。•列出你当前服用的一系列药物，包括如下药物的剂量和服用次数：处方药和非处方药、还有草药、补品及维生素。ReadingB

44在看病期间在同医生交谈时，要记住你的健康问题值得他/她花费时间。•说清楚你的健康问题（症状、何时开始的、部位在哪里、感觉怎样）。事先写好的信息会起到帮助作用。•再次陈述先前说明的情况，并要求医生对其加以阐明，直到你确信医生掌握了你的健康状况并全面回答了你的种种问题。•不要忘记你的情绪健康——它会影响你的身体健康。所以要把与健康有关的所有问题都谈出来，而并非只谈显而易见的。•确保你的医生了解你当前服用的药物：处方药和非处方药、草药、补品及维生素。离开医生时，弄清楚……•你是否应该复诊，以及何时复诊•你是否打算通过电话了解检验结果或报告你的身体状况•是否存在某些你应该留意的先兆•是否有一些资料你能够带回家，或者有一个你应该登陆的网址以便了解更多有关你的诊断或治疗情况。ReadingB

45千万不要离开时对你的诊断或治疗情况仍含混不清。中国医院里的常见就诊程序关于医疗服务机构，首先你要了解的是你应该具备的一些就诊程序基本知识。在中国，患者只是去当地医院看病，而且不必事先预约，但手术是个例外。治疗手段包括诊断、药物治疗、注射或者是一些必要的扫描检查。医生会给患者开处方，以便到医院药房取药，药房通常位于门诊大楼的大厅里。ReadingB

46ReadingB

47e.g..Weshouldmakethemostofourtime.makethemostofusetothebestadvantageofschedulev.planthetimeandplaceforeventse.g.WeshouldgetathoroughunderstandingabouttheculturaldiversityoftheUnitedStates.ReadingB

48restatev.say,state,orperformagaine.g.Beforetheformalcontractissigned,we'dliketorestatethemainpointsoftheagreement.visiblea.capableofbeingseen;obvioustotheeyee.g.Theseaisvisiblefrommyhotelroomwindow.Usefulexpressions:visibleregion:能见区,可见区visibledistance:能见距离，可见距离inadvanceaheadoftime;inanticipatione.g.Tomakesurethathewasathome,Icalledhimupinadvance.ReadingB

49ReadingBTask1Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.WhenpeopleintheWestareill,whatmighttheyhavetodo?Theymightmakeanappointmentwithadoctorforaphysicalexamination2.Beforeyougoandvisitadoctor,whatdoyouneedtodo?Iwilltellaboutthenatureofmyillnesswhenmakinganappointment.Ifit’smyfirstvisit,Iwillgavemymedicalhistory.IwillalsopreparemywritteninformationcontainingabriefaccountofmyhealthproblemandalistofmedicationsIamtaking.

503.Whenyouaretalkingwithyourdoctor,whatshouldyouremember?Ishouldrememberthatmyhealthisworthhisorhertime.4.WhatdoesaChineseusuallydowhenhe/shegetssick?He/Shejustvisitsadoctoratalocalhospitalswithoutappointment.5.WhatdoyouthinkisthedifferencebetweenthewaysWesternersandChinesevisitingadoctor?Itliesintheappointmentwithadoctor.Westernerstypicallymakeanappointmentstovisittheirdoctors,whileChinesesimplyseeadoctoratanytime.Usuallynoappointmentisnecessary.ReadingB

51ReadingBTask2MatchthefollowingtermswiththeirChinesemeanings.1.makeanappointment2.physicalcheckup3.runinthefamily4.originalcontainer5.over-the-countermedications6.emotionalhealth7.warningsigns8.surgicalprocedures9.outpatientsectionbuildinga.原包装b.先兆c.预约d.体格检查e.门诊楼f.世代相传g.情绪健康h.非处方药i.外科手术

52ReadingBTask3CompletetheprocedurestovisitadoctorinWesterncountriesaccordingtothepassage.HowtoVisitaDoctorintheWest1.Beforeyougoa.Makean______withyour________.b.Bereadytogiveyour______onyourfirstvisit.c.Prepare_______.2.Whileyou’retherea.When______withyourdoctor,rememberthatyour_____isworthhisorhertime.b.Beforeleaving,makesureof______things.c.Neverleave________aboutyourdiagnosisortreatment.appointmentdoctorMedicalhistoryWritteninformationtalkinghealthfouruncertain

53ReadingBTask4TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.InChinapatientssimplyshowupatlocalhospitals.Nopresetappointmentisnecessary,exceptforsurgicalprocedures.Treatmentstechniquesincludediagnosis,medication,injectionorthenecessaryscans.Yourdoctormaygiveyouaprescriptionforyoutobuymedicinefromthein-housepharmacy,mostofthetimeatthelobbyoftheoutpatientsectionbuilding.在中国，患者只是去当地医院看病，而且不必事先预约，但手术是个例外。治疗手段包括诊断、药物治疗、注射或者是一些必要的扫描检查。医生会给患者开处方，以便到医院药房取药，药房通常位于门诊大楼的大厅。

54WritingTask1Apublicnoticeiswrittenformanyreasons.Bywritingapublicnotice,youwillinformpeopleaboutsomenews.Nomatterwhichkindofpublicnoticeyouwrite,youwillfindseveraltipsuseful:bebriefandtothepoint,well-worded,coherentandsmoothwithadefinitepurpose.Nowreadthefollowingsamplepublicnoticeandlearnaboutthewayitiswritten.PublicNoticeNoticeisherebygiventhatLiuDanfromtheDepartmentofGeneralSurgeryinourhospitalwonthefirstplaceintheCity’s2009NursingSkillsContestheldonMay4th,2009.WeinformyouthatacommendationmeetingistobeheldatthehospitalauditoriumonWednesdayafternoon,at1:30.Representativesfromalldepartmentsareexpectedtoattendthemeetingontime.TheOfficeofHospitalPresidentMay5th,2009ASample

55WritingTask2Supposeyouareasecretarywiththehumanresourcedepartment.Pleasewriteapublicnoticebasedonthefollowinginformation.Information:LiLanhassucceededincompetingforthepositionofheadnurseintheemergencydepartment.Shetookthefirstplaceinboththetheoreticalexaminationandinterviewfortheposition.Thereforethehospitalleadershipandthenursingdepartment,afterdueconsideration,haveofficiallydecidedtoappointLiLanheadnurseintheemergencydepartment.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SuggestedAnswers

56PublicNoticeNoticeisherebygiventhatLiLanfromtheE.N.T.departmentofourhospitalwonthefirstplaceinthetheoreticalexaminationandinterviewforthepositionofheadnurseintheemergencydepartmentshewascompetingfor.Basedonthedecisionjointlymadebythehospitalleadershipandthenursingdepartmentafterdueconsideration,LiLanisofficiallyappointedheadnurseintheemergencydepartment.TheHumanResourceDepartmentMay15th,2009Writing

57ProjectProjectGuidelinesThisprojectaimsatperformingthewholeprocessofapatients’registrationandvisitingadoctorinthehospital.Theoveralltasksaredividedintothreesteps.StepOnerestsonreceivingthepatientsontheirfirstvisitstothedoctors.StepTwofocusesonthere-checksandregistrationsofthepatients.StepThreeisdesignedforarrangingforthepatients’visitingthedoctor.PleasefollowtheTaskDescriptiontocompletetheproject.Recommendations

58TaskDescriptionStepOne•Organizeasmallgroupwith4students(2actingasnursesand2aspatients)inyourclass;•Receivethepatientsatthefrontservicedeskinthelobbyofthehospital;•Directthepatients’visitstothedoctorsbypreliminarypre-check.StepTwo•Re-checkthepatientsandguidethemtofillinthePatientBasicInformationCard(e.g.name,gender,age,homeaddress,thereasonforseeingadoctor,etc.);•Inputthepatients’basicinformationintothecomputerafterthepatientsregisterfortheirillness;•Askthepatients(withtheircaserecordsandregistrationcardsintheirhands)towaitfortheirturns(onscreen)atthecorrespondingwaitingsection.StepThree•Arrangeforthepatientstovisitthedoctorsintheconsultingroomsintheorderofthenamesshownonscreen;•Keepthepatientsinorderwhentheystampthecardsfortheirtestresults.Project

59AfewrecommendationsontheProject:Thisprojectisintendedforthestudentstogothroughthewholeprocessofapatient’sregistrationandvisitingadoctorinthehospital.Asforthispart,aseminarisexpectedtobeheldbeforehandsothatthestudentswillhaveabetterappreciationoftheproject.Theheadnurseoftheoutpatientdepartmentofthehospitalwillbeinvitedtogivethestudentsadviceonhowwelltheywillperformtheoveralltasks.Thestudentsmayaskquestionsiftheyarenotsureaboutanystep.Next,thestudentswillbeshownroundtheservicedeskinthelobbyofthehospitalandthepatients’waitingsection.Theywillbeinclosecontactwiththenursesandthepatients.It’sadvisableforthestudentstokeepinmindasmanydetailsabouteachstepaspossible.Incarryingouttheproject,thestudentsareadvisedtoswitchrolesforatleastonce.Project

60VocabularyandStructureTask1FillintheblankswithwordsorphrasesfromreadingAthatmatchthemeaningsintherightcolumn.Thefirstlettersarealreadygiven.s___usedofthedegreeofsomethingundesirablee.g.painorweatherc___bestrickenbyanillness,fallvictimtoanillnessi___awoundordamagetothebodycausedbyanaccidentorattackm___involvingthemindoranintellectualprocessh___acommondisorderinwhichbloodpressureremainsabnormallyhigh(areadingof140/90mmHgorgreater)a___anabnormalrateofmusclecontractionsintheheartc___havingcapacityorabilitytodo(something)s___yieldingtoorinfectedwithreadilyh___anunpleasantburningfeelinginyourstomachcausedbyindigestioneverityontractnjuryentalypertensionrrhythmiaapableofusceptibletoeartburn

61Task2Fillineachblankwiththeappropriateformofthewordgiveninbrackets.1.Atfirstwedidn’trealizethe(severe)＿＿＿ofherwounds.2.Itisreportedthatthisdiseaseattacksthecentral(nerve)＿＿＿＿system.3.The(injure)＿＿＿totheirkeyplayercouldbeadecisivefactorinthegame.4.Wecouldn’tfeelthechangesinthebloodpressurewithinthe(arterial)＿＿＿.5.(diabetic)＿＿＿isbyfarthemostfrequentdiseaseamongtheover-weightpeople.6.Thesebacteriacanbethoughtofasanadditional(digest)＿＿＿organ.7.Itis(normal)＿＿＿＿foramantowalkinhissleep.8.Theyfounditstimulatedthe(secrete)＿＿＿＿ofinsulininpancreatic（胰的）cellsinthelaboratory.9.Impairmentoftheabilitytowriteisusuallycausedbybrain(function)＿＿＿ordisease.10.Whatissevereacute(respire)＿＿＿＿syndrome?VocabularyandStructureseveritynervousinjuryarteryDiabetesdigestiveabnormalsecretiondysfunctionrespiratory

62Task3Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformifnecessary.VocabularyandStructureimpairconsistofcardiovascularpresentdiversityaffectcontractsusceptibletovarycapableof1.However,ifyoudownloadaprogramandrunit,yourcomputermightbe＿＿withvirus.2.ApictureofgeneralprosperityinChina’seconomywas＿＿＿attheexhibitionheldlastweek.3.Todothis,therobotwillalsohaveto_____identifyingthosedefectiveparts.4.Exercisesthatreduceweightandincreasefitnessarecalled_____exercises.5.Weshouldgetathoroughunderstandingaboutthecultural_____oftheUnitedStates.6.Thesupermarket'sselectionofvegetables______accordingtotheseason.7.Inaddition,otherdiseases,suchasthosewhich______kidneyfunction,mayresultingreaterthannormalsodiumlosses.8.Amoleculeofwater______twoatomsofhydrogenandoneatomofoxygen.9.Shemaybe______toprematureaginganddisease,accordingtosomegeneticists.10.Animalhealthofficialssaytherehavebeennoreportsofhumans_____thedisease.affectedpresentedbecapableofcardiovasculardiversityvariesimpairconsistsofsusceptibletocontracting

63Task4Givewordsorphrasesfromthetworeadingsthatarecloseinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartsofthefollowingsentences.1.Thereisgrowingevidencethatsomegenescouldmakecertainpeoplesubjecttodepression.2.Thetelevisionstationapologizedfortheinterference,whichwasowingtobadweatherconditions.3.Adietwithnoexerciseisbadforhealth,becauseitwillresultinalossofbothfatandmuscletissue.4.Evensmallproteinscanbemadeupof100aminoacids.5.Wemustlearnaboutthecustomsofothercountries,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.6.IthinkyoushouldmakefulluseofeverychanceyouhavetospeakEnglish.7.Bothofmydaughtershaveblackhairandblueeyes;itisanunusualcombinationbutitpassesonfromgenerationtogeneration.8.Ifyouwanttomaintainyourrelationshipswithpeople,youneedtobeconsciousoftheirfeelings.9.Besuretolookoutforasuddenchangeinthepatient’scondition.VocabularyandStructuresusceptibletoduetoleadtoconsistoffindoutmakethemostofrunsinthefamilybeawareofwatchfor

64Task5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsorphrasesgiveninbrackets1.Althoughtumoursareclassifiedanatomically,thesetissuescanbecometumorousinmanyways,and＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(它们当中仅有一些会受某种特定的药物的影响).(besusceptibleto)2.Improvingthelifestyleis＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(一种预防心血管疾病的有效方式).(cardiovasculardisease)3.Thesephotos＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(将清晨日出美景表现得淋漓尽致).(makethemostof)4.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(其中一些早期先兆)areaconghthatwillnotgoawayandanincreaseinmucusproduction.(warningsigns)5.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(除了治疗过敏的非处方药之外),thereareotheroptionsavailabletoallergysufferers.(over-the-counter)VocabularyandStructureonlysomeofthemwillbesusceptibletoaparticulardrugaveryeffectivewaytopreventcardiovasculardiseasemakethemostofthebeautyofthesunriseintheearlymorningSomeoftheearlywarningsignsInadditiontotheover-the-counterallergymedications

65Task6Prefix“micro-”：多用于名词和形容词前，表示微，小。Example:microscope显微镜microwave微波microbiology微生物学microprotein微生物蛋白质microsurgery显微外科Completethesentenceswiththewordsgivenbelow.microscopemicrobesmicroplasiamicrodosemicrobiology1.Someorganicmatterscanbequicklydecomposedbymanykindsof＿＿＿afterbeingdeserted.2.Hestained(使……染色)someslidesandlookedatthemunderthe＿＿＿.3.＿＿＿isthebranchofbiologyinvolvingthestudyofmicroorganisms.4.Forsomegeneticreasonoranother,somepeopledevelopintoextremeshortfiguresorevenwithfunctioningdeficiency,asymptomcalled＿＿＿＿.5.Somemedicine,especiallythosewithstrongeffect,isusuallyrequiredtotakein＿＿＿＿.VocabularyandStructuremicrobesmicroscopeMicrobiologymicroplasiamicrodose

66ThankYou!医护英语ENGLISHFORCAREERS新职业英语