高中英语-Module-1-Life-in-the-Future-Introduction-Read

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Module1LifeintheFutureIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary1完整版ppt

11.根据音标和词义写出下列单词。(1)__________(adj.)替换的；供选择的(2)________(n.)资源(3)________(n.)材料(4)______(adj.)都市的；城市的(5)______(vt.)逮捕；拘留(6)____(vt.)开火；启动alternativeresourcematerialurbanarrestfire

2(7)_____(n.)范围(8)_________(n.)命令；指令(9)______(n.)费用；价钱(vt.)要价；指控(10)______(n.)开关(vi.)交换；调换(11)______(vt.)系；贴；连接limitcommandchargeswitchattach

32.用所给单词的不同形式填空。(1)Thepolicecaughtthe________whoshotpeopleattherailwaystationandaskedhimwhyhemadethe_____.(crime)(2)Thescientist_________therewouldbepeoplelivingontheMarsin2050.His_________,Ithink,won’tcometrue.(prediction)(3)Alackofsleepcanmakeyou____losinggoodhealthsoit’s_____tostayupeverynight.(risky)(4)AttheworkplaceI____goodsontotheshipsandathomeIoften_________musicfromtheInternet.(load)criminalcrimepredictedpredictionriskriskyloaddownload

4(5)Thecaris________bysolarenergy.It’sbeyondmy______torepairit.ButIthinksolarenergywillhavea________effectonus.(power)(6)Heisa________person.Inotherwords,heisapersonwith__________.(disability)poweredpowerpowerfuldisableddisabilities

53.根据语境猜测黑体短语的含义。(1)Onething’sforsure—oncethebabyisborn,yourlifewillneverbethesameagain.()(2)Timeisrunningout.Let’shurry.()(3)Whowillyourelyonwhenyou’reintrouble?()(4)Weshouldthinkofwaystogetridofcrimes.()(5)Iwanttoknowifthefoodisfreeofcharge.()肯定的用完依靠除掉免费的

64.根据汉语提示写出相应的短语。(1)Lotsofrecycledmaterials_______(例如，像)steel,glass,paperandwoodwillbeused.(2)Nowadaysweoften___________(订购)forclothesonline.(3)____________________(一按开关)thecolorofthecarwillchange.(4)Whowill________(执行，完成)theplaninsteadofme?(5)She_______(用完)allthehotwaterwhenshehadabath.suchasplaceordersAttheflickofaswitchcarryoutusedup

71.速读文章并选出最佳答案。(1)Thewriterthinksit______tomakepredictions.A.easyB.simpleC.dangerousD.common

8(2)Whatkindofenergywillwemainlyrelyoninthefuture?A.Coalandoil.B.Solarenergy.C.Traditionalenergy.D.Alternativeenergy.

9(3)What’sthefunctionofagarbageship?A.Tobeusedtoreplacespaceships.B.Tobeusedtobuildcities.C.Tobeusedtoreplaceordinaryships.D.Tobeusedtosolveenvironmentalproblems.

10(4)WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Anyoperationwillbesuccessful.B.Youwillenjoyalltherecreationforfree.C.Concertsbelongtorecreation.D.Notallcarsarepoweredbysolarenergy.

11(5)Howwillseniorcitizensanddisabledpeoplegoanywhereintheworld?A.Usinghigh-techcamerasintheirhand.B.Usinghigh-techcamerastiedtotheirhead.C.Travellinginspace.D.Travellinginaplane.

122.细读文章并完成空格。根据对文章的理解，试着将下面表格补充完整。(每空不超过3个词)Garbageships(1)_____hugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun.BatmanNetsCriminalswill(2)__________byfiringnets.Loadbearrested

13SmokingSmokingwillnotbeallowedwithinafuturecity’s(3)_____.ShoppingShoppingwillbedone(4)______insteadofinmalls.TelephonesforlifeEveryonewillbegivenatelephonenumber(5)_______anditwillneverchange.limitsonlineatbirth

14RecreationAllformsofrecreationare(6)____________.CarsCarswill(7)__________byelectricity,solarenergyorwind.TelesurgeryYoucanstayathomeanddoctorswilloperateonyoufromalong(8)________.HolidaysathomeTheoldandthedisabledcangoanywherebyusinghigh-techcameras(9)__________theirhead.SpacetravelOrdinarypeoplecantravelinspace.Eachcitywillhaveitsown(10)_________.freeofchargebepowereddistanceattachedtospaceport

153.复读文章回答问题。Whichoftheideasdoyoulike?Why?(nomorethan30words)__________________________________________________________________________________________IlikespacetravelbecauseIameagertoenjoytheuniverseandevenwanttostayinspaceforalongtime.

161.alternativeadj.替换的;供选择的n.选择;可选择的东西【语境领悟】*Wewillalsohavetorelymoreonalternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.我们也将不得不更多地依赖可替代能源，如太阳能和风能。*I’mafraidIhavenoalternativebuttoaskyoutoleave.恐怕我别无选择，只能让你离开。*Thetreatmentisofferedasanalternativetosurgery.这种治疗可以替代手术。

17【归纳拓展】havenoalternativebuttodosth.(=thereisnoalternativebuttodosth.=havenochoicebut/excepttodosth.)除了做……之外别无选择；只有做……analternativetosth.……的替换/选择【思维延伸】常接to的名词answer,entrance,introduction,key,solution，reaction,visit等。

18【即学活用】①Ihavenochoicebuttoaskhimforhelp.(句型转换)→I______________________askhimforhelp.→Thereis__________________askhimforhelp.②Thiskindofteacanbeusedasanalternativeofcoffee.(改错)____________havenoalternativebuttonoalternativebutto第二个of→to

19③Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof______energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.unique【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：因为煤炭和石油资源越来越少，科学家们正在寻找新的方法利用可替代资源，像把太阳能、风能和水能转化为电力和燃料。alternative可选择的，可替代的，符合句意。primary基本的；instant立刻的；unique独特的。

202.runout(某物)用完；不多了；没有了【语境领悟】*Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresourcesrunout.在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球上的资源将濒临枯竭。*Conditionsaregettingworseandsuppliesarerunningout.情况越来越糟糕，供应品快用完了。

21【易混辨析】runout表示“某物用完”,其主语是物,并且要用主动语态。相当于giveoutrunoutof表示“用完”,其主语是人,相当于useup。若主语是物,可以用被动语态。Thefoodhasbeenrunoutof.

22*Theplanewasrunningoutoffuel.=Thefueloftheplanewasrunningout.飞机的燃料快用完了。

23【归纳拓展】runafter追赶runawayfromsb.离开某人runawayfromsth.逃避runawaywithsth.偷走某物runinto遇见(某人)，遇到(恶劣天气、困难等)runupagainststh.遇到(困难﹑问题等)

24*Iranintoanoldschoolfriendinthestreetthismorning,whowasrunningafterherboyfriendwhohadrunawaywithhermoney.今天早上我在街上碰见了一个老同学，她正在追赶她的男朋友，他偷走了她的钱。

25【即学活用】句型转换。①Hispatiencegaveout.→Hispatience_______.②Wehaveusedupallthematerials.→Wehave_________allthematerials.③Theyhaverunoutoftheirideas.→Theirideashavebeen_________.→Theirideas___________.ranoutrunoutofrunoutofhaverunout

26④(2012·江苏高考)—OK,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.—Youcan’t______yourresponsibilities.A.runoffwithB.runupagainstC.runoutofD.runawayfrom【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意：——好吧，我受够了。我放弃。——你不能逃避责任。A项表示“携带……逃跑”；B项表示“意外地碰到(困难)或偶然碰到(人)”；C项表示“用光，耗尽”；D项表示“逃避，避开”。

27【思维延伸】补充练习Howdiditcomeaboutthattheplanehad______fuelhalfway?A.runoutB.runoutofC.beenrunoutofD.beenrunout【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：飞机在中途耗尽燃油是怎么回事？runout和runoutof都表示“用完”，前者是不及物动词短语，后者是及物动词短语，根据句意可知，此处需用及物动词短语，且不表示被动。故选B。

283.relyon/upon依靠，依赖【语境领悟】*Thesedays,moreandmorepeoplerelytoomuchoncomputers.现在，越来越多的人过多地依赖电脑。*Youshouldnotrelyonmedicinetokeephealthy.你不应该依靠药来保持健康。

29*Don’talwaysrelyonotherstounderstandandtakepityonyou.不要老是指望别人理解和同情你。*Youcan’tjustrelyonyourparentslendingyouthemoney.你不能只依靠你的父母借给你钱。*Youmayrelyonitthattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。

30【归纳拓展】(1)relyon/uponsb./sth.依靠某人/某物relyon/uponsb./sth.todosth.依靠某人/某物做某事relyon/uponsb.doingsth.依靠某人做某事relyon/uponit+that从句依靠，指望(2)reliableadj.可信赖的，可靠的

31【名师点津】(1)在relyonit+that-clause中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。有此用法的词(短语)还有：like/hate/appreciate/seeto/dependon。(2)relyon/upon表示“依靠”时，相当于dependon/upon。但dependon表示“取决于”时以及在习语It/Thatdepends.(视情况而定)中，depend不能换成rely。

32【即学活用】①这样的工作我们可以放心地让孩子们去做。(一句多译)Wecan______________________suchwork.→Wecan_______________________suchwork.→Wecan________thatourchildrenwilldosuchwork.②Don’trelyon_____(go)abroadforourholiday-wemaynotbeabletoaffordit.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)③Heprovedthathecouldbedependedonwhenyouwereinneed.(句型转换)→Heprovedthathecouldbe________whenyouwereinneed.relyonourchildrentodorelyonourchildrendoingrelyonitgoingreliedon

33④It’sunwisetosimply______mobilephonestokeepintouchwithothers.A.relyonitB.dependonitC.relyD.relyupon【解析】选D。考查rely用法。句意：只是依靠手机和其他人保持联系是不明智的。此处是relyon/uponsth.todosth.的结构。

34【思维延伸】补充练习Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadto______othermusicianstohelpthem.A.relyonB.workonC.focusonD.goon【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意：由于一些演员唱得不够好，所以他们依赖其他的音乐家帮助他们。relyonsb.todosth.依赖某人做某事。workon从事；focuson集中，聚焦；goon继续。根据句意可知选A项。

354.loadvt.装；装载；使负担n.负荷；装载量；工作量【语境领悟】*Myfatherisloadingatruckwithbricks/loadingbricksontoatruck.我父亲正把砖装进卡车里。*TheKoreanshipsank,becauseitwasloadedwithtoomanypassengersandgoods.因为装载了太多的乘客和货物，韩国的那艘船沉没了。*ThegoodnewsthatIpassedtheexamtookaloadoffmymind.我通过考试这个好消息卸去了我心头的重担。

36【归纳拓展】(1)beloadedwith(load...with...)(用某物)装满loadsth.onto/into...把某物装上或装入takealoadoffone’smind使某人如释重负aloadof/loadsof许多，大量(2)unloadvt.卸下downloadv.下载

37*Thedriverunloadedsomeboxesfromthebackofthetruck.司机从卡车的后面卸下一些箱子。*SomestudentsoftendownloadsongsandgamesfreefromtheInternet.一些学生经常从网上免费下载歌曲和游戏。【思维延伸】与beloadedwith和load...with类似的短语有：befilledwith/fill...with...;belinkedwith/link...with;beconnectedwith/connect...with;bemixedwith/mix...with;becoveredwith/cover...with等。

38【即学活用】句型转换。①Mr.Dambarloadedhisplatewithsomefruit.→Mr.Dambar____________________hisplate.②Ifthisisreallytrue,it’lltakeaweightoffmymind.→Ifthisisreallytrue,it’ll_____________________.③WhenIwas____________someinformationfromtheInternet,Inoticedassoonasthetruck______withblanketsandsuppliesarrived,thelocalpeoplebeganto______them.(用load,unload,download的适当形式填空)loadedsomefruitontotakealoadoffmyminddownloadingloadedunload

39④Shesawatruck______withcolorfulflowersinthestreetsoshewentupandboughtabunchofflowersforhermother.A.loadedB.leftC.earnedD.developed【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：她在街上看到一辆装载着五颜六色的鲜花的卡车就走过去，为她的母亲买了一束花。load装载；leave离开；earn挣；develop发展。

405.commandn.命令；指令；掌握vt.命令【语境领悟】*Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.将来所有的购物都将会在网上进行，商品目录将会有语音指令供人下订单。*Mr.WanghasagoodcommandoftheEnglishlanguage.王先生精通英语。

41*GeneralSmithisincommandofthearmy.史密斯将军统率陆军。(=ThearmyisunderthecommandofGeneralSmith.这支军队由史密斯将军指挥。)*PresidentXicommandedthattheterrorists(should)bepunished.=PresidentXicommandedtheterroriststobepunished.习主席下令恐怖分子要受到惩罚。

42【归纳拓展】haveagoodcommandof精通incommandof某人掌管/统率某物underthecommandofsb./undersb.‘scommand在某人的掌管下commandthat...命令……(从句谓语动词常用shoulddo，且should可以省略)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事

43【思维延伸】表示“建议、要求、命令”的一些名词或动词后面的从句谓语用(should)do的形式(1)在ask,demand,insist,order,propose,recommend,desire,require,suggest,urge,advise等表示愿望、建议、请求、命令等动词后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。另外，在itissuggested/ordered...后面的主语从句中的谓语也用“(should+)动词原形”。例如：①Theydemandedthattheaggressortroops(should)bewithdrawnimmediately.②TomsuggestedthatJacktakeguitarlessons.

44(2)在decision,demand,idea,necessity,plan,order,proposal,recommendation,suggestion,advice等名词后面的同位语从句或表语从句中，谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。例如：①Myadviceisthatthegroup(should)holdanothermeetingtodiscusstheproblem.②Attheairport,theguardgavetheorderthateveryonewaitinlineuntilhecheckedtheirbags.

45【即学活用】句型转换。①Heisincommandoftwentymennow.→Twentymen_____________________now.②ProfessorSmithhasagoodknowledgeofEnglish.→ProfessorSmith_____________________English.③Theofficercommandedhismentofire.→Theofficercommandedthathismen___________.areunderhiscommandhasagoodcommandof(should)fire

46④Thegovernmentcommandedthecase______.A.belookedintoB.shouldlookintoC.tolookintoD.lookinto【解析】选A。句意：政府下令调查这个案子。lookinto(调查)和case之间是被动关系，所以此处应填(should)belookedinto/tobelookedinto。

476.chargen.费用,指控，负责v.收费;指控；充电【语境领悟】*Allformsofrecreation,suchascinemas,bowling,softball,concertsandothers,willbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.所有的娱乐形式，如电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他的，都将由城市免费提供。

48*Thebosswillaskhiswifetotakechargeof/beinchargeofthestore.Thatistosay,thestorewillbeinthechargeofhiswife.老板将让他的妻子负责这家商店。也就是说，这家商店将由他的妻子负责。*Thehotelchargedme$40foraroomanight.这家旅馆一晚上一个房间收了我40美元。*Thepolicehavechargedhimwithmurder.警察指控他谋杀。

49【归纳拓展】(1)freeofcharge免费地takechargeof负责inchargeofsth.负责某事inthechargeofsb.(inone’scharge)由某人负责(2)chargesb.moneyforsth.为某物向某人收多少钱chargesb.with...指控/指责某人……

50【即学活用】完成句子。①有些网站免费提供资料。Somewebsitesprovideinformation____________.②我很高兴史密斯先生负责这个项目，因为由他负责的任何事情结果都很好。I’mgladthatMrSmithwill__________________________theprojectbecauseanything___________hasturnedoutwell.③这个年轻人被指控在网上传播虚假信息。Theyoungman_______________spreadingfalseinformationontheInternet.freeofchargetakechargeof/beinchargeofinhischargewaschargedwith

51④(2014·南昌高一检测)Themanagerhastogoonabusinesstrip.Hiscompanywillbeleftin______ofhissecretary.A.chargeB.thechargeC.needD.place【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。句意：经理要因公出差。他把公司交给他的秘书来负责。inchargeof负责；inthechargeof由……负责；inneedof需要；inplaceof代替。此处根据句意选B。

52【思维延伸】补充练习写出下列句子中charge的含义。①Thechargeforadmissionis$10.()②Howmuchdoyouchargefortheflower?()③He’schargingacarbattery.()④Amanwaschargedwithamurder.()⑤Class5isinthechargeofMr.Smith.()费用收费充电指控负责，掌管

537.attachv.贴,系,连接，使附属，使依附，认为有(重要性等)【语境领悟】*Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh-techcamerasattachedtotheirhead.通过系在头上的高科技照相机，老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。

54*Sheattachedasmallpicturetohernewmobilephone.她在她的新手机上贴了一小张画。*Manyparentsattachgreatimportancetotheirchildren’sall-rounddevelopment.许多家长重视他们孩子的全面发展。*Themiddleschoolisattachedtothekeyuniversity.这所中学附属于那所重点大学。

55【归纳拓展】attach...to...把……系到……上；使附着；使参加attachimportance/value/weightto重视beattachedto附属于；依恋于

56【助学巧记】图文并解attachThechildisattachingsomepicturestothepaper.这个孩子正在把一些画贴在纸上。

57【思维延伸】动词+sb./sth.tosb./sth.attach用于attachAtoB这种结构，类似的还有tie...to...;explainsth.tosb.;supplysth.tosb.;suggeststh.tosb.；feedAtoB；relateAtoB，connectAtoB等。

58【即学活用】完成句子。①把一张近照贴在这张表上。______arecentphotograph__thisform.②食品部附属于农业部。TheFoodMinistry____________theMinistryofAgriculture.③有些人过分重视金钱。Somepeople___________________________money.Attachisattachedtoattachtoomuchimportancetoto

59④(2014·赣州高一检测)Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningto______importancetolivingalow-carbon(低碳)life.A.improveB.attachC.expressD.earn【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：越来越多的人开始认为过低碳生活很重要。attachimportanceto重视，认为……重要。

60【思维延伸】补充练习Parents______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attachB.payC.linkD.apply【解析】选A。句意：家长很重视教育。他们会尽最大努力给孩子那份无价之宝。attachimportanceto重视；payattentionto注意；linkto联系；applyto运用；涂。根据句意选择A项。

618.Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.为了清除垃圾，城市将用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃物并把它们朝太阳发射，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。【句式分析】

62*Togetmoreinformation,youcanvisitourwebsite.为了得到更多的信息，你可以访问我们的网站。*Itrainedheavilyforseveraldaysonend,causingtherivertorisesharply.连续下了几天大雨，造成河水猛涨。

63【名师点津】(1)动词不定式位于句首作状语时，只表示目的，且常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。动词不定式若放在句子的后面，也有逗号隔开，这时，不定式表示意外的结果。另外，动词不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。例如：Hehurriedtothestationtoseehisgirlfriendoff,onlytobetoldshehadleft.他匆忙赶到车站为女朋友送行，结果却被告诉她已经离开。(2)动词-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。动词-ing形式是doing/havingdone时，和句子主语之间是主动关系。动词-ing形式是havingbeendone/beingdone时，和句子主语之间是被动关系。

64【思维延伸】动词-ing形式作状语动词-ing形式可以作状语，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。动词-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随状语时常位于句末。例如：Seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.看到那些画，她想起了自己的童年。(=Whenshesawthosepictures...)

65Havingmadefullpreparations,wearereadyfortheexamination.我们已经作好了充分准备，现在可以应考了。(=Afterwehavemadefullpreparations...)Notknowinghisaddress,Ican’tsendthisbooktohim.因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。(=AsIdon’tknowhisaddress...)Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。(=...andlefthimalotofmoney.)

66Workinghardatyourlessons,youwillsucceed.如果你努力学习，就一定能成功。(=Ifyouworkhardatyourlessons...)Helayonthegrass,staringattheskyforalongtime.他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。(=...andstaredattheskyforalongtime)

67【即学活用】仿写句子。①为了通过下周的考试，每一位学生都在刻苦学习。________________________,everystudentisworkinghard.②他在雨中踢足球，结果感冒了。Heplayedfootballintherain,thus_____________________.Topasstheexamnextweekmakinghimcatchacold

68③(2013·湖南高考)______warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.A.StayingB.StayedC.TostayD.Stay【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在晚上保持温暖，我会往炉子里添柴，并把闹钟定到午夜以便我可以起来给炉火添柴。tostay为不定式在句中作目的状语。

69④Germanywonthechampioninthe2014WorldCup,______allGermansexcitedandproud.A.madeB.tomakeC.makingD.havingmade【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：德国获得了2014世界杯冠军，这使得所有德国人激动自豪。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处动词-ing形式表示自然的结果。D项发生在谓语动作之前，不符合句意。

709.Allcarswillbepoweredbyelectricity,solarenergyorwind,anditwillbepossibletochangethecolourofcarsattheflickofaswitch.所有的汽车都将由电能、太阳能或风能提供动力，并且只要轻轻按一下开关就能够改变汽车的颜色。【句式分析】本句使用了固定句式：itbe+possible(forsb.)+todosth.，表示“做某事(对某人来说)是可能的”。*Itispossibleforustorealizeour“ChinaDream”.我们有可能实现“中国梦”。

71【易混辨析】possible表示客观上的可能性,常构成的结构有:itispossible(forsb.)todosth.;itispossible+that-clauselikely常指从表面迹象来判断有可能,作“可能的”的意思时常用作表语形容词,主要结构有:sb./sth.+be+likely+todosth.;Itislikely+that-clauseprobable表示“可能发生或实现的”,比possible的可能性大。常构成的句型有:itisprobable+that-clause

72【思维延伸】(1)it+be+adj./n.+动词不定式It’sbettertoholdthemeetingintheclassroom.在教室里开会比较好。(2)it+be+adj./n.+forsb.+动词不定式It’simportantforustoobeylaws.我们守法很重要。(3)it+be+adj.+ofsb.+动词不定式，其中形容词是表示人的品质的词，如kind,friendly,cruel,rude,polite，considerate等。It’srudeofhimtoshoutathismother.他对他母亲大喊是粗鲁的。

73【即学活用】用likely,possible,probable填空。①Themissingplaneisnot_____tobefound.②It’s_____________________thatmanwillusecarspoweredbysolarenergy.③Itis_______torelyonhimforhelp,butIamnotsure.likelypossible/likely/probablepossible

74④(2012·浙江高考)Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter______silent.A.remainB.beremainingC.havingremainedD.toremain【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：不管你是一个多么聪明的健谈者，有时你最好保持沉默。itis+adj.+todo是常用句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式；itis+adj.+doing只用于一些固定句型，如it’snouse/nogood/useless...doing。故选D。

7510.Distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.随着每个城市拥有自己的远程手术门诊部，医生将能在数千英里以外实施手术，远程手术将会变得十分普遍。

76【句式分析】

77【名师点津】with的复合结构(1)with的复合结构即是with+宾语+动词-ing形式/动词不定式/过去分词/介词短语/形容词/副词。(2)with复合结构常在句中作状语，另外还可用作定语。*Withtheproblemsettled,hewenthome.这个问题解决后他就回家了。(作状语)*Thewomanwithababyinherarmsishissister.怀抱婴儿的那个妇女是他姐姐。(作定语)

78*Hefellasleepwiththelightburning.他开着灯睡着了。(动词-ing形式表示动作正在发生，且和宾语light之间是主动关系)*Ican’tgooutwithallthesedishestowash.所有这些碟子都要洗,我不能出去。(动词不定式通常表示即将发生的动作)*Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstied.小偷双手被捆着带了进来。(过去分词表示和宾语hishands之间是动宾关系)

79*Theguardstoodatthegatewithaguninhishands.卫兵手持枪站在门口。(介词短语表示宾语所处的状态或特征)*Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen.他经常开着窗睡觉。(形容词表示宾语的状态或特征)*Thebuildinglooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的灯都开着,这座楼显得更加漂亮。(副词表示宾语的状态或特征)

80【即学活用】仿写句子。①由于很多人站在我的前面，我感到很紧张。_______________________________________,Ifeltnervous.②问题被解决了，我们很开心。______________________,wewereveryhappy.③有那么多的练习题要做，这个学生就不能玩了。_________________________,thestudentcan’tplay.④门开着，电视开着，手里拿着手机他就出去了。______________________________,hewentout____________________________.WithsomanypeoplestandinginfrontofmeWiththeproblemsettledWithsomanyexercisestodoWiththedooropenandtheTVonwithamobilephoneinhishand

81⑤(2012·辽宁高考)Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog______them.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows【解析】选B。考查with的复合结构。句意：这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后带着他们的宠物狗在公园里散步。在with的复合结构中，宾语theirpetdog与宾语补足语之间为主动关系，故用following作宾语补足语。

82⑥(2014·天津高一检测)Withalotofhomework______,Tomdidn’tgotothemovieswithhisfather.A.finishedB.tofinishC.finishingD.beingfinished【解析】选B。句意：有很多作业要做，汤姆没有和他的父亲去看电影。根据句意可知，finish这一动作没有发生，所以用动词不定式。

83【要点拾遗】1.getridof除掉；处理掉；摆脱【语境领悟】*Howtogetridofthesethingsisabigproblem.如何清除这些东西是个大问题。*Imustcomeupwithwaystogetridofthatrudeman.我必须想出方法摆脱那个粗鲁的男人。*Wouldyoumindmegettingridoftheoldfurniture?你介意我处理掉这件旧家具吗？

84【归纳拓展】ridv.摆脱ridAofB使A摆脱Bberidof摆脱*Hewasfinallyabletoridhimselfofallfinancialworries.他终于能使自己摆脱所有的财政忧虑了。*Hewasaboringguy!I’mgladtoberidofhim.他这人真讨厌!我很庆幸能摆脱他的纠缠。

85【即学活用】完成句子。①我除掉这些垃圾有困难。Ihavedifficultyin____________thewaste.②我们要采取措施使这个世界没有犯罪。Wemusttakemeasuresto______________crimes.gettingridofridtheworldof

86③Itisimportantforastudenttolearnto______stress.A.getonwithB.takecareofC.lookdownuponD.getridof【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意：学生学会消除压力很重要。getonwith与……相处；takecareof照顾；lookdownupon看不起；getridof除掉，摆脱。

872.switchn.开关vi.交换；调换；转换，转变【语境领悟】*Where’sthelightswitch?Iwanttoswitchonthelight.灯的开关在哪儿？我想开灯。*Beforeyouleave,remembertoswitchofftheTV.离开前，记住关电视。*Iwillmakeaswitchinthelearningmethod.Inotherwords,Iwanttoswitchtomoreusefulmethods.我会改变学习方法。换句话说，我想改用更有用的方法。

88【归纳拓展】switchon把开关打开；接通switchoff关上(灯、电视)；断掉(电源)switchover转换频道switchto转移到

89【即学活用】完成句子。①电视机将在你所希望的时间被打开。TheTVwillbe___________atthetimeyouwant.②当你关上开关,切断电源的时候，灯泡会熄灭。Thelightbulbputsoutwhenyou_____________________runningtoit.switchedonswitchofftheelectricity

90③Iparkedthecarand______theengine.A.switchedonB.switchedoverC.switchedtoD.switchedoff【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：我停好车，关掉引擎。switchon打开；switchover转换频道；switchto转移到；switchoff关掉。

91Ⅰ.单词拼写1.I’mafraidIhaveno__________(选择)buttoaskyoutoleave.2.Sheisdeaf,butrefusestolether________(残疾)preventherfromdoingwhatshewantstodo.3.Withoutwarning,theterroriststartedto____(开火)atthecrowd.4.It’ssaidthatthemanisadangerous________(罪犯)becausehehaskilledhiswifeandhistwochildren.alternativedisabilityfirecriminal

925.Aknifewasfoundatthesceneofthe_____(犯罪)anditwassenttothepolicestationimmediately.6.Thepolicehadto______(逮捕)herfordrunk-driving.7.It’s_____(冒险的)totakethemedicinewithoutreadingtheinstructions.8.Noonebelievedher_________(预测)thattheworldwouldend.9.Thiscountryisrichinnatural,mineralandagricultural_________(资源).10.It’sarulethatlargetrucksshallnottravelwithinthecity’s_____(范围).crimearrestriskypredictionresourceslimits

93Ⅱ.用下列短语的适当形式填空forsure,runout,relyon,getridof,beloadedwith,haveagoodcommandof,freeofcharge,attheflickoftheswitch,attachimportanceto,useup1.Iknow_______thatIwon’tbeabletogototheparty.2.Itisnecessaryto__________________theeducationandmanagementofPartymembers.3.Youshouldconsiderhowto________yourbadhabits.4.The8-year-oldboy_____________________threeforeignlanguages,whichisamazing.forsureattachimportancetogetridofhasagoodcommandof

945.Assoonasthewaterandfood_______,theenemygavein.6.Thetruckthat______________sandstoppedbeforeussuddenly.7.Mybrothercanhelp.Atleastwecan______him.8.Themachinebegantorun_____________________.9.Thisbookis____________,soyouwon’tpayforit.10.I’mafraidwewill______ournaturalresourcesoneday.ranoutwasloadedwithrelyonattheflickoftheswitchfreeofchargeuseup