高二英语 Unit1 People of Achievement Reading for Writing-Using language练习解析版

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AssessingYourProgress基础知识自测Ⅰ.选词填空1.Abuild-it-yourselfsolarstill(蒸馏器)isoneofthebestwaysto　　　　drinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable. 答案：obtain2.Hollywood’s　　　　thatmachineswithevil(邪恶)mindswilldrivearmiesofkillerrobotsisjustsilly. 答案：theory3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ改编)Anewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourold　　　　wellaftertheygooutofstyle. 答案：devices4.(2018·江苏卷改编)Thesustainablesuccessofsmallfarmers,though,won’thappenwithoutfundamentalchangestotheindustry.One　　　　factorissecureaccesstoland. 答案：crucial5.(2018·天津卷改编)Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguisher(灭火器)cancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonal　　　　. 答案：property6.I　　　　manyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark. 答案：encountered7.(2018·浙江卷改编)It’spartlythatDickens’writingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicaland　　　　progress. 答案：scientific8.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogicofeachtotheirparticular　　　　. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1答案：circumstance9.Peopleusually　　　　anunknownfactfromaknownfact. 答案：infer10.He　　　　thathebesenttothedangerousarea. 答案：insistedⅡ.完成句子1.总之,你们应评估信息的重要性。　　　　　　　　　　　　,youshould　　　　theimportanceofinformation. 答案：Tosumup;evaluate2.许多医生要求被派往病人最多的地区。Manydoctors　　　　thatthey　　　　　　　　　　　　theareawheretherearethemostpatients. 答案：insist;besentto3.他得出了一个结论,但是我们不接受。He　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,whichwedidn’taccept. 答案：cametoaconclusion4.据说,这个分析改变了未来的方向。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　theanalysismaychangethedirectionofthefuture. 答案：Itissaidthat5.我突然想到那个重要的资料还在桌上。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　theimportantmaterialwasstillonthedesk. 答案：ItstruckmethatⅢ.翻译句子1.父母应关注孩子思想的变化,这是至关重要的。答案：It’scrucialthatparentsshouldpayattentiontothechangeofchildren’sthoughts.2.你能评估这个新产品的市场价值吗?学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2答案：Canyouevaluatethemarketvalueofthenewproduct?3.众所周知,很有必要做职业规划。答案：It’sacknowledgedthatit’snecessarytomakeajobplan.4.除了你自己,没人能真正打败你。答案：Nobodycanreallydefeatyouexceptyourself.5.学会分析形式是非常重要的。答案：It’simportanttolearntoanalysethesituation.6.经过一天讨论,他们得出结论,可以开始这个计划。答案：Afteraday’sdiscussion,theycametoaconclusionthattheycouldbegintheplan.7.布莱克先生坚决认为他的结论是正确的。答案：Mr.Blackinsistedthathisconclusionwasright.8.总之,大家都接受了这个结果。答案：Tosumup,peopleallaccepttheresult.9.我们突然想到我们忘了通知那位客人。答案：Itstruckusthatweforgottoinformtheguest.10.据报道,公司举办了一个聚会欢迎那位新的领导。答案：Itisreportedthatthecompanyheldapartytowelcomethenewleader.Ⅳ.组句成篇总之,许多志愿者要求去最危险的地方。据说有些人没告诉家人。我突然想到,有人得出这个结论,无数的大爱总会在大灾难中显现。答案：Onepossibleversion:Tosumup,manyvolunteersinsistedthattheybesenttothemostdangerousplace.Itissaidthatsomedidn’ttelltheirfamily.Itstruckmethatsomeonecametoaconclusionthatplentyofgreatlovewouldappearinthebigdisaster.学科素养提升学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3Ⅰ.阅读理解(2020·安徽合肥高一月考)Sixteen-year-oldSarthakSinhahasbeenworkinginaprofessionallaboratoryforthepasttwoyears!Sarthakbeganthinkingaboutdoingprofessionalscientificresearchinninthgradeafterhearingaboutaspecialprogramforseniors.Theprogramallowedthestudentstosubmitscientificproposalsandworkinalabtoanswerthehypothesis(假设)forathree-monthduration.Sarthakdidn’tfeellikeathree-monthtimewaslongenoughtocompleteresearch.SarthakemailedhisproposalanywaystotheUniversityofCalgary.Dr.JeffBiernaskierepliedtoSarthakandofferedhimasideprojecttoworkonskinregenerationundertheguidanceofRanjanKumar.“WithoutRanjan’sencouragementIdefinitelycouldn’thaveseenmyselfmorethantheinitialspecifiedtimeduration,”Sarthaksaid.BeforeSarthakstudiedandresearchedattheUniversityofCalgary,hehadtoovercomemanyacademichurdles.AfteremigratingfromIndiatoCanada,Sarthakappliedforagiftedschoolinhiscommunity.Buthefailedtoqualifyforacceptance.SarthakstartedlookingonthebestinstitutionsintheworldandcameacrosstheUniversityofCalgary,“Itbecamemorethanagoaltoattainapositionasanundergraduatestudent.”hesaid.Afterbecomingoneoftheyoungeststudentsattheuniversity,Sarthakwentontoaccomplishallofhisscientificresearchandmore!WearesoinspiredbySarthak’s“nevergivingup”attitude.Sarthakplanstoearnhispre-meddegreeandthengoontostudymedicine.“Iwouldliketostaycloselytiedtothestateoftheartresearchandproudlywalkawaybysaying‘Ilivedinoneofthemostexcitingperiodsofhistoryandwasabletocontributetowardstheprogressionofknowledgeandmankind’.”Wecan’twaittoseewhatthefuturehasinstoreforSarthak.1.Sarthakwantedtodoprofessionalscientificresearchwhenhe　　　 A.studiedatafamousuniversityB.wasaboyoffourteenyearsoldC.hadworkedinalabfortwoyearsD.workedasanambassadorinCanada答案：B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中第一句和“inninthgrade”可知,他当时还是一位十四岁的学生。2.Dr.JeffBiernaskieprobablywas　　　　. A.Sarthak’sprofessor学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4B.anoldfriendofRanjan’sC.theleaderoftheUniversityofCalgaryD.oneofSarthak’scloserelatives答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知,他能给予答复并安排了Sarthak的学习和研究活动,说明他是该大学的领导。3.AccordingtoSarthak,he　　　　. A.wasthankfultoRanjanverymuchB.waseagertobeacommonundergraduatestudentC.wasproudofhisgreatscientificachievementsD.wasangryfornotbeingadmittedtoagiftedschool答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知,Sarthak应该对Ranjan很感激。4.WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatSarthak　　　　. A.isinterestedinlearningmedicineB.willstopresearchingsoonerorlaterC.issuretobesuccessfulinthefutureD.wouldliketocontributeforthemankind答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,他想为人类做出贡献。5.Inthewriter’sopinion,Sarthakis　　　　. A.determinedandpromisingB.humorousandenergeticC.optimisticandindependentD.intelligentandcooperative答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句和最后一段可以推知A项为正确答案。Ⅱ.七选五(2019·湖南长沙高一期末)学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5HowtoWriteaFilmAnalysisEssayWritingafilmanalysisessayisanassignmentthatislesslikelytoterrorizethosewhofeartheideaofwritinganessay,becauseitallowsthemtowriteaboutsomethingmostpeopleenjoy.　1　Thenwatchitagain.Takenotesduringthefirstviewingand,ifyouareanalyzingamoviethatisavailableonDVD,bereadywithyourremotecontroltopauseandrewind. Criticallyengagethemoviesothatyoucaneffectivelyproduceastrongessay.　2　Ideasforessaystakingthisroutecouldincludeananalysisofhowthefilmisphotographed,howthemovierelatesahistoricaleventinadramaticwaywithoutcompromisingthefactsorhowasinglesequencewithinthefilmrelatestolargercinematicconcepts,likeoverlappingdialogortheuseofdramaticirony. 　3　Includethenameofanothertechnicianonthefilmifyouranalysiswillbefocusingonthataspect.Writeyourfilmanalysiswiththemovieathandifthisispossible. Provideabriefoverviewofthestory,butavoidthetemptationtopadyourwordcountbywritingwhatamountstoasynopsisofthestoryratherthananalysis.　4　 Familiarizeyourselfwithtechnicallanguagesrelatedtotheartoffilmmaking.Writeaboutsubjectivecameraworkiftheanalysisisdealingwithapartofthemovieshotfromthepointviewofoneofthecharacters.　5　 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 A.Revealplotsiftheyrelatedirectlytoyouranalysis.B.Relyonyourmemorytowriteyourfilmanalysis.C.Watchthemoviecareful.D.Writeabouttheemotionaltoneofthefilm.E.Introducethefilmanditsmajorparticipants.F.Properlyutilizingfilmmakingtermswillstrengthenyouressay.G.Focusonasinglethematicconceptrelatedtothefilm.答案：1.C　2.G　3.E　4.A　5.F　解析：1.根据空格后面的“Thenwatchitagain.”可知应先仔细看电影。2.结合后面的“Ideas”中的几个“how”都是建议你写影评的时候,需要关注的一个侧面,可知此处与G的意义相呼应。3.根据空格后面的“Includethenameofanother学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6technician”可知,与E项中要介绍电影和它的主要参与者呼应。4.本段第一句话“Provideabriefoverviewofthestory(提供故事的简单概述)”,与A项的描述一致。5.结合空格前面本段第一句话中“withtechnicallanguages”可知,恰当地利用与电影有关的技术术语,对写影评有帮助。Ⅲ.完形填空(2020·河北石家庄高一月考)WhenJohnGurdonwas15,herankedlastoutofthe250boysinhisgradeatbiology.Healsocameinlastforeveryothersciencesubject.Histeacherwroteina　1　:“Ibelievehehasideasaboutbecominga　2　;onhispresentshowingthisisquitefoolish.” Luckily,theteacher’swordsdidn’t　3　Gurdon’sloveforscience.Hekeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlierandleft　4　thananyoneelse. OnOct.8,2012,64yearslater,theBritishprofessor　5　theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine.JapanesescientistShinyaYamanakahadcontributedtotheresearchandtherefore　6　theaward. Gurdongotthehonor　7　hisresearchintocellsandcloning.WhenhewasstudyingatOxford,hedidsome　8　oncells.Hetookacellfromanadultfrog,movedits　9　,andputthemintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthen　10　intoacloneoftheadultfrog.Hisresearch　11　forthefirsttimethateverycellinthebodycontainsthesamegenes. Atthattime,manypeople　12　acceptGurdon’sidea.Butlaterithelpedto　13　Dollythesheepin1996,thefirstclonedmammalinhistory.Italsoledtoimportantfindingsinthe　14　useofcells.Forexample,　15　fromsomeone’sskincanturnintoanytypeoftissueinthebody.Thisisgoodnewsforthose　16　whohavediseasedordamagedtissue. Gurdonalwaysremembersthe　17　hehadwhenhewas15.Heevenputthereportonhisdeskasadaily　18　tohimself. “Whenyouhave　19　,likeanexperimentdoesn’twork,it’snicetoremindyourselfthatperhapsyouarenotsogoodatyourjobandtheteachermaybe　20　,”hesaid.However,thefactssuggestGurdonisprettygoodindeed. 1.A.reportB.letterC.passageD.program答案：A学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7解析：根据下文第18个空前面的信息“Heevenputthereportonhisdesk”可判断,此处选择report。2.A.musicianB.scientistC.managerD.millionaire答案：B解析：根据下文第3个空后面的“Gurdon’sloveforscience”可判断,Gurdon的梦想是成为一名科学家。3.A.stopB.meanC.inspireD.reflect答案：A解析：根据下文的句子“Hekeptworkinghard.”可知,老师的话没有使Gurdon停止对科学的热爱,他一如既往地刻苦钻研。4.A.soonerB.laterC.morehurriedlyD.morehappily答案：B解析：根据前面出现的“earlier”一词可知,此处用“later”与之对应,表示Gurdon总是比别人来得早离开得晚。5.A.wonB.foundedC.dreamedofD.appliedfor答案：A解析：64年之后,这位当年被老师看不起的学生获得了2012年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。6.A.acceptedB.refusedC.collectedD.shared答案：D解析：因为日本的科学家ShinyaYamanaka对这项研究作出了巨大贡献,所以这个奖项是两人共同获得的。7.A.insteadofB.inspiteofC.becauseofD.inplaceof学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8答案：C解析：此处解释Gurdon获得这个荣誉的原因,所以选择becauseof。8.A.readingB.writingC.changeD.research答案：D解析：doresearchon意为“对……进行研究”,Gurdon在牛津大学上学的时候就开始对细胞进行研究。9.A.babyB.powerC.genesD.features答案：C解析：根据该段最后一句中的“everycellinthebodycontainsthesamegenes”可判断,此处指的是基因。10.A.cutB.grewC.wentD.formed答案：B　解析：这个被植入基因的卵细胞成长为这只青蛙的克隆体。growinto成长为。11.A.predictedB.studiedC.provedD.provided答案：C解析：根据下文内容可知,此处介绍的是他的研究的价值;首次证明身体的每个细胞都包含有相同的基因。12.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t答案：A解析：根据下文内容可知,当时,很多人不能接受Gurdon的这个研究结论。13.A.saveB.driveC.feedD.create答案：D解析：根据下文出现的同位语“thefirstclonedmammalinhistory”可知,Gurdon的研究帮助创造了绵羊多利这个克隆动物,这是人类通过成年体细胞克隆成功的第一只哺乳动物。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

914.A.everydayB.medicalC.physicalD.illegal答案：B解析：根据下文举的例子可知,Gurdon的研究在医学上也很有价值,导致了很多重要的发现。15.A.cellsB.hairsC.waterD.blood答案：A解析：根据上文出现的“useofcells”可知,此处举例说明的是皮肤中细胞的使用。16.A.foolsB.scientistsC.patientsD.doctors答案：C解析：根据定语从句“whohavediseasedordamagedtissue”可判断,此处说明对于病人来说,这是个好消息。17.A.friendB.teacherC.classmateD.neighbor答案：B学科网（北京）股份有限公司