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四六级英语作文常用句型及短语 一)原因 1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation. Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem). 2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors. 3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat... 4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude... 5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat... 6.Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare... 7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat... 8.Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes)isthat... 9.Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is... 10.Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat… 11.Butthefundamentalcauseisthat... 二)比较 1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages. 2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB. 3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat... 4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat... 5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages. 6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults. 7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon. 8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB. 9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB. 10.AandBdifferinseveralways. 11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects. 12.Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow. 13.ThesameistrueofB. 14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks. 15.ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are... 三)批驳 1)Itistruethat...,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout. 2)Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.
1 3)Somepeoplesay...,butitdoesnotholdwater. 4)Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat... 5)Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis. 6)Itmakesnosensetoarguefor... 7)Toomuchstressplacedon...mayleadto... 8)Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat... 9)Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat... 四)后果 1.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems. 2.Theimmediateresultitproducesis... 3.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon... 4.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat... 五)举例 1)Agoodcaseinpointis... 2)Asanillustration,wemaytake... 3)Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily. 4)...isoftencitedasanexample. 六)证明 1)Noonecandenythefactthat... 2)Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts. 3)Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows... 4)Recentstudiesindicatethat... 5)Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat... 6)Accordingtostatisticsprovedby...,itcanbeseenthat... 七)开篇 1)Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof... 2)Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus. 3)Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic. 4)Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong... 5)Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover... 6)Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat...beensopopular. 7)Facedwith...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat... 8)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,... 9)Withtherapiddevelopmentof...,...
2 八)结尾 1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat... 2)Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop... 3)Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento... 4)Inconclusion,itisimperativethat... 5)Thereisnoeasymethod,but...mightbeofsomehelp. 6)Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust... 7)Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup. 8)Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly. 9)Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto... 10)Takingalltheseintoaccount,we... 11)Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear...14类常用短语 1、学校生活及学习成绩 Begettingonwellwithone’sstudy某人的学习越来越好 takeseveralcoursesatschool在学校学若干门课程 haveEnglish(Chinese,Physics…)every(other)dayworkhardat… putone’sheartinto…专心于;致力于 beinterestedin… befondof likechemistrybest begoodat…;bepoorat…;dowellin…;beweakin… makeprogressin…;failin…’betiredof…’ passtheexamination;givesb.apassinggrade; majorinhistory主修历史 Hehasthebestrecordinschool.他的成绩最棒。 getadoctor’sdegree获得博士学位 bemoreinterestingtosb. learnabout;succeedin…;beactiveinclass(work); takeanactivepartin…;learn…byheart; workouta(maths)problem;improveoneselfin…
3; get90marksfor(English);getan“A”intheexam; haveagoodcommandof… layagoodfoundationin(languagestudy) 2、师生关系 getonwellwithsb;liketobewithstudents; begentlewithus;bekindtosb; beastrictteacher;bestrictwithone’spupils; bestrictinwork Wethinkofhim(her)as…;helpsbwithsth; praisesbforsth…;blamesbforsth.. giveadviceon…;questionsbon… besatisfiedwith… correctthestudents’homeworkcarefullyandprepareforthenextday;givesbalotofwork; trytoteachsbgoodstudyhabits;makeone’slessonslivelyandinteresting;teachsb.sth.; teachsbtodosth. devoteallone’stimetowork; admire(sb.for)hisdevotiontothecauseofeducation 佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。 3、课余活动及周末生活 spendone’stimeinmanydifferentways; enjoydoingthingsbyoneself;goswimming; goforanouting;haveanoutingat(theseashore); seethesightsofBeijing;playthepiano(violin); playchess(basketball);haveaswim; havedancesonweekends;haveapicnicovertheweekend; gotothecinema;haveaparty;holdasportsmeeting; dosomereading;helpsbdosth;enjoyafamilytrip; geteverythingreadyfor; rideone’sbikewithsb.to(thepark); Therearealotofactivitiesat(thebeach). Weenjoyachangefromourbusylifeinthecity. Shewouldliketobringsth.tothepicnic. ItwasaveryrelaxingSunday. TherearegoodprogrammesonTVon
4weekends. 4、彼此沟通信息 takeamessageforsb;sendamessagetosb; hearfromsb;talkabout/ofsth;tellsbtodosth; getinformationabout…; expressone’sidea(feelings)inEnglish用英语表达一个人的思想（感情）; Writesbalettersaying…给某人写信说...，apologizetosbfor… thankyoufor…;makeaspeechtatthemeeting; explainsthtos;lookuponsbas…;thinksbtobe…; takesb’sside 5、事件中人的态度 wouldliketodo;allowsbtodo; keepsbfromdoing(preventsb.fromdoing); callonsbtodo;beafraidtodo(beafraidof…)； feelikedoing;insistondoing;drivesb.off; speakhighlyofsb;speakillofsb;thinkhighlyofsb; forcesbtodo;offertodo;refusetodo;agreetodo; regretdoing; prefertodoAratherthandoB;hadbetterdo; wouldrather(not)do. 6、事情过程 havethehabitofdoing…;havenotroubledoing; makeupone’smindtodo; preparesbfor…;giveupdoing…;dosthasusual; dowhathewantsustodo;setaboutdoing; tryone’sbesttodo…=goallouttodo; getintotrouble;helpsbout;doone’sbitforNewChina; waitforsbtodo;findawaytodo;makefriendswithsb; show(tell)sb.howtodo…;take(send)sbto…; I’mtryingtofind…; I’mafraidweareoutof…; passthetimedoing;feelalittleexcitedaboutdoing…; can’thelpdoing…;dosomegooddeedstopeople; bepreparedformorehardwork; SomearedoingA,othersaredoingB,andstillothersaredoing
5C. 7、感观活动与思维活动 lookaroundfor…;lookup(down)at…;catchsightof…; takealookat…;hearsbdo(doing);takenoticeof…; takeviewof…;haveagoodunderstandingof…; considersb(sth)tobe…;cometoknow…; realizethat…;knowthat+从句 8、情感与欲望 bepleasedwith…;bedelightedindoing…; takeapleasureindoing;beworriedabout; feelsurprisedat… besorryfor…;beangrywithsbforsth; beangryabout…(为某事生气)； lookforwardtodoing…;wishtodo;expecttodo; longfor(longtodo);besickforone’shome; haveastrongdesiretodo…; 9、健康状况及治疗 beingoodshape;beingood(poor)health; feelweak(well,terrible,sick);havegotahigh(slight)fever; haveaslight(bad)cold;takeone’stemperature; havegotapainin…;begood(bad)forone’shealth(eyes); It’snothingserious.stayinbeduntil…;saveone’slife 10、其它 It(take)sb.sometimetodo…;Itissaidthat…; befitfor;beshortof;bewelldressed; missthelecture(train);change…into…; wastetimedoing;spendtimedoing;bebusydoing; havenochoicebuttodo;Ican’thelpit.beinneedof…; bemistakenabout…;fallbehind…;catchupwith; onbehalfof;insteadof;bewelcometodo…; Running,bikingandswimmingarepopularinsummer. Skiingandskatingaremyfavoritewintersports. 11、信件开头常用语 Youlettercametomethismorning. IhavereceivedyourletterofJulythe
620th. I’mwritingtoyouaboutthelecturetobegivennextMonday. I’mwritingtoaskifyoucancomenextweek. Howtimeflies!It’sthreemonthssinceIsawyoulast. Thankyouforyourletter. Inreplytoyourletterabout(theexhibitionthisyear)…; Letmetellyouthat… 12、信件结尾常用语 Pleaseremembermetoyourwholefamily. Givemybestregards(wishes)toyourmother. Bestwishes. Withlove. Wishyouapleasantjourney. Wishyousuccess.Wishyouthebestofhealth.(luck) LookingforwardtoyournextvisittoChina. Lookingforwardtothepleasureofmeetingyou. Expectingtohearfromyouassoonaspossible. 13、问路和应答 Godownthisstreet Turnnight/leftatthefirstcrossing It’sabout…metersfromhere Youcan’tmissit Infrontofbehindat/athecorner(不用in) Passtwoblocks “游客纷至沓来”这句话，很多学生不能用英语写出“纷至沓来”这个成语，但是可以用以下几种表达方式： ⑴Alargenumberofvisitorscomehere ⑵Therearelotsofvisitorscominghereeveryday ⑶Manypeoplevisithereeveryday ⑷Alotofpeoplepayavisithereeveryday 14.多使用过滤性词语使句子连贯 表列举：forexample、forinstance、thatjstosay 标补充：besides、inaddition、moreover 表对比：ontheonehand、ontheotherhand、inspiteof 表原因：becauseof、thanksto、dueto、owningto 表结果：therefore、thus、asa
7result、so 表结论：toconclude、inaword、inbrief、sosumup 表转折：however、nevertheless、yet
