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新版英语四级段落翻译题高频词汇2013年12月英语四级六级考试中出现了段落翻译这个新题型，很多同学也表达过对这种题目非常担忧，因为这种题目在之前没有以这种形式出现过。原来的单句汉译英调整为段落的汉译英，翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等等，在这里小菜就给大家发一些专业应对段落翻译题型的高频词汇，希望能帮助大家取得好成绩！英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国经济总需求aggregatedemand
1总供给aggregatesupply企业文化corporate/entrepreneurialculture企业形象corporateimage(Cl);enterpriseimage跨国cross-nationalcorporation创业精神enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit外资企业foreign-fundedenterprise猎头head-hunter
2假日经济holidayeconomy人力资本humancapital航空和航天工业aerospaceindustry飞机制造工业aircraftindustry电子工业electronicindustry汽车制造工业carindustry娱乐业entertainmentindustry信息产业informationindustry
3知识密集型产业knowledge-intensiveindustry国有大中型企业largeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises轻工业lightindustry博彩业lotteryindustry制造业manufacturingindustry垄断行业monopolyindustries市场多元化marketdiversification
4市场经济marketeconomy市场监管marketsupervision力purchasingpower熊市bearmarket牛市bullmarket城镇化urbanization房地产realestate首付down-payment
5业主homeowner个人购房贷款individualhousingloan经济全球化economicglobalization经济特区specialeconomiczones(SEZ)经济增长economicgrowth泡沫经济bubbleeconomy关税tariff纳税人taxpayer宏观经济macroeconomy
6货币投放量thesizeofmoneysupply流动性过剩excessliquidity经济过热overheatedeconomy通货膨胀inflation抑制通货膨胀curbinflation注入流动性toinjectliquidity贴现率discountrate存款准备金率reserverequirementratio(RRR)
7公开市场业务openmarketoperation(OMO)逆回购reverserepurchaseagreement;reverserepo引导降低市场借贷成本toguidethemarketborrowingcoststoalowerlevel稳健的货币政策prudentmoarypolicy微调货币政策tofine-tunemoarypolicy硬着陆hardlanding
8软着陆softlanding二十国集团GroupofTwenty(G2O)财政部长FinanceMinister全年预期经济增长目标theexpectedgrowthtargetforthewholeyear经济活力economicvitality大规模经济刺激计划amassiveeconomicstimuluspackage
9结构改革structuralreform硬资产hardassets软资产softassets有形资产tangibleassets经济走廊economiorridor整顿市场秩序torectifythemarketorder反垄断antitrust;anti-monopoly定价浮动pricefluctuations
10谋求利益最大化tomaximizeprofit债务审计auditofdebt地方性债务localernmentdebt/liability公共财政体制改革anoverhaulofthepublicfinancesystem债务管理debtmanagement信用支持creditsupport英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国社会
11多元文化论culturalpluralism文化适应aulturation社会保障socialsecurity班车shuttlebus相定迁户arelocatedunitorhousehold大龄青年singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage独生子女theonlychildinafamily
12单亲singleparent福利彩票welfarelotteries家政服务householdmanagementservice民工migrantlaborers名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplusrurallabor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身运动nationwidefitnesscampaign
13全国人口普查nationwidecensus社会保险socialinsurance暂住证temporaryresidencepermit/card青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency性骚扰sexualharassment走私smuggling*性另歧视gender/sexualdiscrimination年龄歧视agediscrimination
14歧视jobdiscrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲illiteracy贫富分化disparitybetweentherichandthepoor盗版pirated/illegalcopies一国两制OneCountry,TwoSystems三个代表theThreeRepresentsTheory两会(人大、政协)TwoConferences(NPCandCPPCC)
15南南合作South-SouthCooperation南北对话North-SouthDialog人大常委会People’sCongressStandingCommittee法制观念awarenessoflaw法制国家acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem改革开放reformandopening-up公务员civilservants
16官僚主义作风thebureaucraticstyleofwork和谐并存harmoniouscoexistence计划生育familyplanning计划生育基本国策thebasicstatepolicyoffamilyplanning4青才申文明建设theconstructionofspiritualcivilization居委会neighborhoodmittee
17科教兴国nationalrejuvenationthroughscienceandeducation可持续发展sustainabledevelopment廉洁高效honestyandhighefficiency两岸关系cross-straitsrelations两岸谈判cross-straitsnegotiations领土完整territorialintegrity民族精神nationalspirit
18普选制generalelectionsystem求同存异seekmongroundwhileshelvingdifferences人大代表NPCmember物质文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilization小康社会awell-offsociety小康水平awell-offstandard
19一个中国原则theone-Chinaprinciple与时俱进keeppacewiththetimes综合国力overallnationalstrength共同愿望mondesire“走出去”(战略)goingglobal不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism
20多极世界multipolarworld人口老龄化agingofpopulation人口出生率birthrate社区月服务munityservice道德法庭courtofethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校nightschoolforadults在职进修班on-jobtrainingcourses
21政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation毕业生分酉己graduateplacement;assignmentofgraduate充电updateone’sknowledge初等教育elementaryeducation大学城collegetown大学社区collegemunity
22高等教育highereducation高等教育“211工程”the“211Project”forhighereducation高等学府institutionofhighereducation综合性大学prehensiveuniversity文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering
23师范学院teachers’college;normalcollege高分低能highscoresandlowabilities高考(university/college)entranceexamination高校扩招thecollegeexpansionplan教育界educationcircle教育投入inputineducation九年义务教育nine-yearpulsoryeducation
24考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools课外活动extracurricularactivities必修课required/pulsorycourse选修课elective/optionalcourse基础课basiourses专业课specializedcourses课程表schoolschedule
25教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus学习年限periodofschooling学历recordofformalschooling学分credit启发式教学heuristicteaching人才交流talentexchange人才战petitionfortalentedpeople商务英语证书BusinessEnglishCertificate(BEC)
26适龄儿重入学率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolage升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade;enrollmentrate英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化京剧Pekingopera秦腔Qinopera功夫Kungfo
27太极TaiChi口技ventriloquism木偶戏puppetshow皮影戏shadowplay折子戏operahighlights杂技acrobatics相声wittydialogueedy刺绣embroidery
28苏绣Suzhouembroidery泥人clayfigure书法calligraphy中国画traditionalChinesepainting水墨画Chinesebrushpainting中国结Chineseknot中国古代四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina
29火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针thepass青铜器bronzeware瓷器porcelain;china唐三彩tri-collazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty景泰蓝cloisonne
30秋千swing武术martialarts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucianculture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism
31孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子LaoTzu庄子ChuangTzu墨子MoTzu孙子SunTzu象形文字pictographiharacters
32文房四宝(笔墨纸观)theFourTreasuresoftheStudy(brush,inkstick,paper,andinkstone)《大学》TheGreatLearning《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean《论语》TheAnalectsofConfucius《孟子》TheMencius《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar《三国演义》ThreeKingdoms
33《西游爷己》JourneytotheWest《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedMansions《水浒传》HeroesoftheMarshes《山海经》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers《资治通鉴》HistoryasaMirror《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals《史记》HistoricalRecords《诗经》TheBookofSongs
34《易经》TheIChing;TheBookofChanges《礼记》TheBookofRites《三字经》Three-characterScriptures八股文eight-partessay五言绝句five-characterquatrain七言律诗seven-characteroctave旗袍cheongsam中山装Chinesetunicsuit
35唐装Tangsuit风水Fengshui;geomantien阳历Solarcalendar阴历Lunarcalendar闰年leapyear十二生肖zodiac春节theSpringFestival元宵节theLanternFestival
36清明节theTomb-sweepingDay端午节theDragon-boatFestival中秋节theMid-autumnDay重阳节theDouble-ninthDay七夕节theDouble-seventhDay春联springcouplets庙会templefair爆竹firecracker
37年画(traditional)NewYearpictures压岁钱NewYeargift-money舞龙dragondance元宵sweetstickyricedumplings花灯festivallantern灯谜lanternriddle舞狮liondance踩高跷stiltwalking
38赛龙舟dragonboatrace胡同hutong山东菜Shandongcuisine川菜Sichuancuisine粤菜Cantoncuisine扬州菜Yangzhoucuisine月饼mooncake年糕ricecake
39油条deep-frieddoughsticks豆浆soybeanmilk馒头steamedbuns花卷steamedtwistedrolls包子steamedstuffedbuns北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck拉面hand-stretchednoodles馄饨wonton(dumplingsinsoup)
40豆腐tofubeancurd麻花frieddoughtwist烧饼clayovenrolls皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg蛋炒饭friedricewithegg糖葫芦tomatoesonsticks火锅hotpot长城theGreatWallofChina
41烽火台beacontower秦士台皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang兵马俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda丝绸之路theSilkRoad敦煌莫高窟MogaoGrottoes华清池HuaqingHotSprings五台山"WutaiMountain
42九华山JiuhuaMountain蛾眉山MountEmei泰山MountTai黄山MountHuangshan;theYellowMountain故宫theImperialPalace天坛theTempleofHeaven午门MeridianGate大运河GrandCanal
43护城河theMoat回音壁EchoWall居庸关JuyongguanPass九龙壁theNineDragonWall黄帝陵theMausoleumofEmperorHuangdi十三陵theMingTombs苏州园林Suzhougardens西湖WestLake
44九寨沟JiuzhaigouValley日月潭SunMoonLake布达拉宫PotalaPalace鼓楼drumtower四合院quadrangle;courtyardplex孔庙ConfuciusTemple乐山大佛LeshanGiantBuddha十八罗汉theEighteenDisciplesoftheBuddha
45喇嘛Lama考试在即，努力复习定能取得考得高分，加油吧！
