星火英语六级词汇

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星火英语六级词汇1.able后面可以接todo,in,for但是不能接oftoenablesbtodo(sth);使...能做todisablesbfromdoingsth使...不能做2.beabsorbedin…全神贯注于...Sheiscompletelyabsorbedinherbook.她在专心致志地看书.3.beabundant/richinsth...丰富，富于...;anabundanceof大量的，丰富的，其后可以接可数或不可数名词，但是总体是当一个可数单数形式使用;ThetreeyieldsanaBundanceoffruit.这树结果甚多.inabundance丰富，充裕:Buttodaythedelectableseafoodisnolongeravailableinabundance.但是今天这种可口的海味已不再大量存在.4.maketheacquaintanceofsb=makesb’sacquaintance主要表示结识，做一个短暂的动词Imadehisacquaintancetwoyearsago.Acquaint有两个例句Ihaveacquaintedmyselfwiththeircustoms.Ihavebeenacquaintedwiththeircustoms.5.beactiveinwork工作积极Activity意思是活跃;所以activityintrade商业活跃;其复数activities才表示种种活动campusactivities校园活动By/throughagencyof经...介绍，通过...之手;place/putsthontheagenda把某事提到日程上来Agitationfor/against:agitationagainstthebigdepartmentstores煽动反对大百货公司womenleadingtheagitationforequalrights为争取男女平等而带头辩论的妇女们.6、add既是及物动词，也是不及物动词，在表示添加，加的时候add…to…把...加到...上是及物动词在表示增添increase的时候是一个不及物动词addto;Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.Inaddition=aswell;inadditionto=aswellas,besides此外，除此之外

17.advancegrowth促进增长;haveanadvantageover胜过，优于:Amanwhocanthinkwillalwayshaveanadvantageoverothers.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人.Takeadvantageof因利乘便，趁...zhiji机，利用---apersonwhoisgullibleandeasytotakeadvantageof.易受骗并且容易利用的人.8.adventure是一个名词，主要指一些使人心振奋，寻求刺激性的冒险;venture是动词也是名词，主要指生命危险或经济风险;thebusinessventureNothingventure,nothinggain不入虎穴，焉得虎子9.take(give)one’sadvice接受(给与)忠告或建议，advice是不可数名词advise和advisable后面的that从句都要使用should的虚拟语气Iadvisethathe(should)leavenow.Itisadvisablethathe(should)leavenow.10.makeallowance(s)for=allowfor考虑到，顾及，体谅，原谅Youshouldmakeallowanceforhisyouth=Youshouldallowforhisyouth.11.alternately轮流地;alternatively，另一方面，要不然Itmayhavebeenbecauseoftheweather,oralternativelyitmayhavebeentheresultofindigestion.Bealiento---与...不相容，与性质不同---Crueltywasquitealientohisnature/tohim.残忍的行为与他的本性[与他]格格不入.12.beangrywithsb---生某人的气;beangryat/aboutsth---因某事生气;beangry生气(状态);getangry发怒(动作)anger既是动词也是名词，inanger---Hehittheboyinanger.他生气而揍了这小子.13.judgebyappearance从外表上判断14.answerfor对...负有责任---Youmustanswerforhersafty.

2Swear的过去式，过去分词是swore，sworn，其在做宣誓，发誓的时候使用swearto...Hesworetokeepthesecret.Swear在做诅咒，咒骂的时候，使用swearat...Shesworeattheboy.

321.attheapproachof…随着...的临近2.arguewithsbabout/onsth与...争论;arguethat…主张;argue/reason/talksbinto(outof)doinsthWewouldliketoarguthatthisisnotthecase.我们试图论证情况并非如此.e3.bealarmedat心慌---Shewasratheralarmedattheproposal.她听到这个建议，有点心慌.Alarm是向...报警，所以---dial110toalarmthefirebrigade4.rangeinagefrom21to70年龄从21岁到70岁不等a(wide)rangeof:各种各样的;torangerover论及，涉及---Histudiesrangeoverseverallanguages.他的研究涉及数种语言.sPeopleofallranks社会各阶层人士;rankamong属于...之列---FirelossesintheUnitedSatesrankamongthehighestintheworld.美国火灾损失之大居于世界最前列.Rank...as把...看做-WheredoyourankWordsworthasapoet?你将华兹华斯列为哪一等诗人?--5.makeanattackon…攻击---andJoshuaandallIsraelwithhimwentontomakeanattackonDebir;约书亚和以色列众人回到底璧，攻打这城，haveanattackof(…病)发作---He'sgettingoninyearsandhishealthisn'tallthatgood;itwouldbestrangeif'hedidn'thaveanattackofcerebralhaemorrhage."依他那样的身体，又上了年纪，若不患脑充血，那就当真是怪事一桩??Beattachedto附属于，依恋于---Noblameisattachedtohisbehavior.他的行为无可指责.Sheisdeeplyattachedtoheryoungbrother.她深爱她的小弟弟.Detach…from…---Aboywouldslowlydetachhimselffromthegang.一个孩子就慢慢地从这个帮伙中退出去.6.attendance和audience在谈及多少的时候用large或smallattendant作为形容词意思是伴随的，随之而来的，theattendantdifficulties随之而来的困难attendtoone’

4sbusiness专心于事业，办些事情(就我查的例句来看，并不表示专心于事业，而只是办些事情)---MrFogghadsixteenhoursinwhichtoattendtohisbusinessthere,whichwastodepositAoudasafelywithherwealthyrelative.福克先生还可以有十六小时来办一些自己的事情，也就是说替艾娥达夫人找那位亲戚.7.authority的复数authorities才表示当局，官方---theauthoritiesconcerned有关当局anauthorityon---在...方面的权威---HeisanauthorityonEnglish.Authorityover---对...人的凌驾---Chineseparentshavemoreauthorityovertheirchildren.8.avenge为...报仇.报...之仇Heavengedhisfather’snurder.Revenge既是名词也是动词Wewillavenge/revengeourselvesontheenemy.Wewilltakeourrevengeontheenemy.9.avoid/escape+doing;bevoid/devoidofcommonsense缺乏常识;void既是名词也是形容词一是是空的，无效的;devoid是一个形容词意思是空无的，缺乏的只能做表语10.Tobarsbfromdoing=preventsbfromdoing11.base主要做具体的基础，basis主要做抽象的基础，其复数是basesthebaseofabuilding建筑物的基础theeconomicbasis经济基础basicprinciple基本原则12.haveabearingon=haveconnectionwith与...有关---Attentionshouldbecentredonthelinksthathaveabearingonthesituationasawhole.应该注意那些涉及全局的重要关节13.combat是一个及物动词，battle是名词也是动词，但是是一个不及物动词;所以AcombatB=AbattlewithBdebate既是名词也是动词;holdadebateon举行一次对...问题的辩论14.accuse指控，指责---accusesbofdoingsth;blamesbfordoingsth;blamesthon/ontosbexcusesbfor原谅某人(做某事);ecusesbfrom使某人免除，允许某人不(做某事)

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631.onend---接连地---threedaysonend;meansandends目的与手段---Doyouthinkthattheendjustifiesthemeans?2.behavior和conduct都是不可数名词3.hinder有两个意思，如果是做阻止则用介词from，如果表示妨碍，则使用介词intohinderhimfromgoing---阻止他前往;tohinderhiminhiswork---妨碍他工作4.circumstance的复数才表示境遇，经济情况;gettoknowthecircumstance了解情况underthecircumstances在此情况下，既然如此;undernocircumstances在任何情况下都不—用于句首的时候主语和谓语中的助动词都要倒装5.boardandlodging膳宿(费)---HowkindofBilltogetourboardandlodgingready.约翰真好,给我们安排好了食宿.Hepays40aweekboardandlodging.他每周支付膳宿费40英镑.6.goblind失明;beblindto对...视而不见;Loveisblind爱情是盲目的;Heisblindinthelefteye.7.breakthepeace扰乱治安;breachofthepeace对治安的扰乱(breach是一个名词)8.abroadmind宽广豁达的胸怀;athomeandabroad国内外;goabroad出国;spreadabroad传播地很广;chainbroadcast联播;relaybroadcast转播9.buryoneselfin(doing)sth---专心致力于(做)...(但是按照例句查找，还有使自己沉浸于某地，埋没于某地的意思)Nowhecouldnotburyhimselfinthosethoughts.现在他静不下心来想这些事.Itisaskingmuchofawealthymantocomedownandburyhimselfinaplaceofthiskind...要想使一位有钱的人屈尊埋没在这样一个地方，确实有点说不过去…10.recall表示经过一番努力后想起，remember表示自然而然想起;remindsbofsth;recallsthtosbThepictureremindsmeofmyschooldays.

7Thepicturerecallsmyschooldaystome/mymind.11.reconcile可以指使和好，使和解，使协调---Icouldn’treconcilethetwo.Reconcile在表示意思”使顺从于，使甘心于”的时候要加介词toIcan’treconcilemyselftosuchatheory.Counsel既是名词也是动词，较advice更为正式，不过两者都是不可数名词;Give/offercounsel提出忠告;Hecounseledstartingearlier.Keepone’sowncounsel---将意见(或计划)保密，不相信别人---Allwehavegottodois,tokeepourowncounsel,andremainperfectlyquiet,notbreathingawordtoanylivingsoul;只要我们自己保守秘密，不声不响的，对这件事不去对别人泄露一个字就得了.Takecounseltogether---共同商量---Wetakecounseltogetherastowhichcourseshouldbeadopted.我们共同商量该采取什么方针.

841.onthecampus注意是on，也注意campus的拼写2.trytogetinformationfromvariouschannels---多渠道获得信息3.capable+of;capabilityof/for;Heisamanofgreatcapability.他是个大有作为的人4.escape是一个及物动词也是一个名词，所以escapedeath死里逃生;haveanarrowescapefrom...幸免于(难)Unexpectedly,thissoldiercouldhaveanarrowescapefromdeath.这个战士能够死里逃生，是人们没有想到的.Escape+doing:Wewereluckytoescapebeingpunished.我们很幸运,没有受罚Betakencaptive被俘Capacity指接受上，理解上的能力---Hehasgreatcapacityoflearninglanguage.5.accuse…of;charge…with;chargethat…;accuse后不可以接that从句TheyaccusedJimofmurder.TheychargedJimwithmurder.TheychargedthatJimhadcommittedmurder.Dischargesbfromobligation----解除责任"LossofordamagetothegoodsaftertheriskhaspassedtotheBuyerdoesnotdischargehimfromhisobligationtopaytheprice,unlessthelossordamageisduetoanactoromissionoftheseller."货物在风险移转到买方承担后遗失或损坏,买方支付价款的义务并不因此解除,除非这种遗失或损坏是由于卖方的行为或不行为所造成.6.curesbofadisease---治愈某人的疾病---You'llnevercurehimofhismeanness;it'sinhisbones.你决不可能治好他那小气的毛病，他本性就是如此.Treatsbforadisease---治疗某人的病---WhenItreatapatientforpneumonia.要是我将一个病人作为肺炎患者来治疗.Asecurelife无忧无虑的生活;feelsecureabout…对...感到放心---Theorganizationalsosaysexporterscanfeelsecureabouttheopennessofforeignmarkets.并宣称出口商可对外国市场的开放度放心.

97.incase+从句:假使，万一---Taketheraincoatincaseitrains.带着雨衣,以防下雨.Incaseof+单词或短语:假使，如果发生，防备---Incaseofnondelivery,returntothesender.如无法投递，则归还寄件人.Inthecaseof就...而言---Thisistrueinthecaseofthearmyandtheorganization.以军队和企业来说确实是如此.Casualtyinsurance:灾害保险;onthisoccasion在这个场合下;ontheoccasionof…值...之际8becautiousof/about表示”注意，小心”语气比careful强烈;Heiscautiousoftellingsecrets.=Heiscautiousnottotellsecrets.Caution既是动词也是名词;takecautionagainst:提防;cautionsbagainstdoingsth=cautionsbnottodosth---警告某人别做某事Takeprecautionagainst预防---Totakesevereprecautionagainstsmuggling严防偷漏9.hide/concealsthfromsb---Hetriedtoconcealthetruthfromme.10.changesthintosth---将...变成...;changesthfor…以...换...;inexchangefor以交换...Togivemoneyinexchangeforgoodsorservices.付款为商品或服务而付款exchange…for…--以...换取...;exchange…withsbforsth—和(某人)换...11.weakcharacter脆弱的性格;winningpersonality吸引人的个性

1051.pickandchoose---Don'tpickandchoose,buttakewhat'sgiventoyou.Choosetodo情愿做...---Ichoosetolearnfromit.我选择从中吸取教训.Havenochoicebut(todo)---除...外别无他法，不得不---Ifyoupresstoohard,theywouldhavenochoicebuttoapplyforbankruptcy.你逼急了，它就只好破产.2.500B.C---公元前500年;A.D.500公元500年3.civilservants文职人员;urban城市的---urbane有礼貌的，文雅的;rural乡村的---rustic土气的，粗俗的4.claim既是名词也是动词---Itisclaimedthat…有人说，据说，据称---Itisclaimedthatmorepetroleummaybepreservedinstratigraphicthaninstructuraltraps.有人主张，地层圈闭也许比构造圈闭存有更多的石油.Exclaimagainstinjustice鸣不平---Widowsexclaimloudlyagainstsecondmarriages.寡妇们大声非议再婚Proclaim是一个及物动词，其主语只能是权力机关或政府领导---proclaimwar宣战;proclaimalaw宣布法律5.classic意思是一流的，最上等的;classical才是”古典的”6.find(meet)one’smatch---找(遇)到对手7.clean还可以做副词意思是”一干二净地，完全地”;---Sorry,Icleanforgot.cleanly意思是”清洁地，干净利落地”clear还有批准的意思，同样的clearance也可以做批准的名词Theplanetooloffassoonasitwascleared.Theplanetookoffassoonasitgotclearance.Getclearance(forsth)---(为...)获得许可，批准---Theygotclearancefortheirplanandstartedtoreclaimvaluablerawmaterialsfromindustrialwastewater.计划得到批准，他们开始从工业废水中回收有价值的原料.Analyzethesituationwithclarity透彻地分析形式declare的例句;Hedeclaredthatitwastrue.=Hedeclaredittobeture.

118.beinsb.'sclutches在某人掌握之下;fallintotheclutchesof遭［逃脱］...的毒手;陷入［摆脱］...的控制;falloutoftheclutchesof遭［逃脱］...的毒手;陷入［摆脱］...的控制;getintotheclutcheso遭［逃脱］...的毒手;陷入［摆脱］...的控制;getoutoftheclutchesof遭［逃脱］...的毒手;陷入［摆脱］...的控制f9.exclusiveof=excluding不计...在内---exclusiveofallotherexpenses除去其它一切费用不算exclusiveto为...所独享，独有---ATMpopularizedtheconceptofQoS,butitisnotexclusivetoATM.ATM(异步传输模式)使QoS概念广为人知，但它不是ATM专有的.Conclude除了表示做出结论和推论出以外，还可以表示”结束，完结);”缔结，协定”Conclude(a)peace---缔结合约;concludeameeting=closeameeting;Thefilmclosed/concludedwiththeheroine’sdeath.Inconclusion最后，总之---Inconclusionewishedusverysuccessinourwork.最后，他祝我们工作顺利.h10.makeaclosestudyof对...进行仔细研究---Advertisershavemadeaclosestudyofhumannatureandhaveclassifiedallourlittleweaknesses.广告者仔细研究了人的本性并且把我们的各种小小弱点一一分类.11.cloudyideas模糊的观念12.acollectiveopinion大家的意见;thecollectivewishesofthepeople---人民的共同愿望recall/recollect+(doing)sth;recall强调一次回忆;recollect强调会议过程colonialist殖民主义者，殖民主义的;colonist殖民者，移民13.incombinationwith=togetherwith14.在谈及income,expense,fortune,的时候不用much，little而使用large，small15.demand后面使用demandsthofsb，而不是使用demandsbsth;demand在其后的that从句总使用should的虚拟语气，并且不存在deamdsbtodo这种形式Idemandedananswerofhim.IdemandedthatJohn(should)gothereatonce.16.communicateadiseasetoothers传播疾病

12immune是一个形容词，其有两个意思，在表示”免疫的，有免疫力的”时候，其后加to，在表示”免除的，豁免的”的时候，其后加fromBeimmunetothedisease;beimmunefromtaxationImmunize表示”使免疫”---Vaccinationimmunizespeopleagainstsmallpox.

1361.incompanywith和...一起---Myauntcameincompanywithherchildren.我姑母是和她的孩子们一起来的.Keepcompanywith与...交往，与...形影不离(尤其是与情人)Accompany是一个及物动词意思是”gowith”，当表示伴奏的意思时加介词on/at---Heaccompaniedherat/onthepiano.Keepsbcompany---Sithereandkeepmecompanyforawhile.Ourteachaccompaniedustothepark.—我们的老师陪我们去公园.Company做同伴的时候是集体名称不可数，companion是单数人称是可数的;acompanioninwar战友;thecompanionsonthejourney旅伴2.compare在做与...比较解释的时候可以用compareAwith/toB;当做”把比作的..”的时候只能用toHecomparesmybookwith/tohis.Hecomparesbookstofriends.3.actonimpulse意气用事---Hisfriendsadvisedhimnottoactonimpulseandheshouldthinkcarefullybeforehisdecision.他的朋友劝告他不要意气用事,在作出决定之前应该慎重考虑.4.competewith/againstforsth(compete是一个不及物动词);incompetitionwith5.complainthat;complaintosbof/aboutsth;complainofdoingsth6.as/sofaras…beconcerned就...而言---AsfarasEnglishisconcerned,heisfirstinourclass.7.discernAandB;discernAfromB;discernbetweenAandB8.ontheconditionthat如果---IwillcomeonconditionthatMikeisinvited,too.Beconditionalon/upon---Thisisconditionalontheoverallplan.Confident+of;confidenceinWehaveconfidenceinourfuture.

14Weareconfidentofourfuture.9.inconflictwithtoinflict…on/uponThetyphooninflictedseriousdamagesonthecity.Theteacherinflictedpunishmentuponher.10.consider做及物动词居多，也偶尔做不及物动词，consider+doingIconsideredhimarascal.我认为他是个流氓.HeisconsideringgoingtoEurope.Inconsiderationof11.contents指书的目录或者容器内所装的物体;但是在讲”内容”的时候，需要使用content12.continue的两个形容词，continual，continuous哪个拼写较长，哪个就表示”连续不断的”13.inchord=inconcert一齐，一致，共同14.corps单复同刑，意思是”军团，军队”;corpse意思是”尸体”15.disputewithsbabout/oversthreputation(for)可以指好名声，也可以指坏名声，强调人们心中的印象.Fame仅指好名声Hehasareputationforgreediness.Adeputyforsb---某人的代理人;adeputyto(+组织，机构)...的代表16.acountry国家(可数);thecountry乡村(不可数，且必须加the)17.counter除了做动词，还可以做副词go(run)countertoone’sinterest通个人利益相违背Contradict是一个及物动词，所以contradictoneself;incontradictionwith…Onthecontrary用作连词;tothecontrary用作形容词或副词

15Ithoughthewasacriminal;onthecontrary,hewasapoliceman.Thereisevidencetothecontrary.UnlessIheardtothecontrary.Contrast既是名词也是动词;present/in(a)sharp/strikingcontrastto—与...形成鲜明对比Tocontrast…with---把...与...相对比---Heonlyseemedtocontrasthispresentcheerfulnessandfelicitywiththedireendurancethatwasover.他只不过像是拿他今天的欢乐幸福跟已成过去的苦痛经历做着对比.Incontrastwith---与...成对比---Thebeautifulstandsincontrasttotheuglyanddevelopsinstrugglewithit.美是跟丑相比较，并且同它作斗争发展起来的.Onthecontrary和incontrast区别在于，onthecontrary用于否定一个陈述，其实是围绕一个事情在讲，而incontrast是举出令一个事情并且和前一个事物相反例如:今天很热啊，onthecontrary，今天很冷---都在围绕今天讲，表示对前一句话的否定今天很热啊，incontrast，昨天很冷18.incurhatred招来怨恨;incurdanger遭受危险occur是一个不及物动词---occur原义为”cometoone’smind”所以occur的主语通常为某事，只是为了保持句子平衡，所以用itItsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadn’tlockedthedoor.19.bycourtesy承蒙...的好意，由于...的作用Mr.Windaususedthephotographbycourtesyofthepublisher.温道斯先生经过出版社的许可而使用照片.Thisprogramcomesbycourtesyofalocalcompany.本节目承蒙当地一家公司的赞助才得以安排.20.Thedoctorrestoredhimtohealth;Hewasrestoredtohealth;Herecoveredhishealth;Herecoveredfromhisillness.21.clash既是不及物动词也是名词;aborderclash边境冲突;Ourideasclashedwiththeirs.Aclashofideas意见不合crash既是动词也是名词crashinto;collidewith类似还有bumpinto,driveinto;runinto碰上，装上crush意思是碾碎，镇压Theycrushedtherevolt/theirenemy.

1671.createthecharacters造人物;createasensation引起轰动;createdisturbance引起骚动塑givecreditto…相信---Dyougivecredittowhatthemansaid?oDocreditto…为...增光---HisgoodperformanceInschooldogreatcredittohismother他在学校的优良表现为他母亲带来极大的荣誉2.discriminate既是及物动词也是不及物动词;在做”区别，辨别”的时候是一个及物动词discriminategoodfrombad;而在做”歧视，或者有差别地对待时”是一个不及物动词，需要加介词against---Nooneshouldbediscriminatedagainst.3.becriticalof对...挑剔，对...吹毛求疵，对...持批评态度(星火在解释中并没有提及对...持批评态度这个意思，但是实际例句中还是有的)Don'tbecriticalofhim;heisabeginner."不要对他挑剔,他是初学者."Itisdifficultenoughtobecriticalofourownmistakes.对我们自己的错误采取批评的态度确实非常困难.Tocriticizesbforsth---Westerncountriescriticizeusforviolatinghumanrights.西方国家说我们侵犯了人权，4.takeupone’scross背十字架，承受苦难---andtakeupthecrossofalong,dreary,achingafternoon,她只好在痛苦中熬过那漫长而令人乏味的下午.5.海关theCustoms;关税customsdutyBeaccustomedto(sth/do/doing)6.condemn除了表示”判...刑，宣告...有罪)还可以表示谴责，当做谴责时使用condemnsbforsth---Ididnotcondemnhimforwhathehaddone.我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他.Toindemnifysbforsth---Hepromisedtoindemnifymeformylosses.他答应赔偿我的损失.7.endangerone’slife---危及生命

178.daresay侧重不肯定;daretosay侧重肯定daretostruggleanddaretowin敢于斗争,敢于胜利;Hewilldareanydanger.他敢冒任何危险.Doesshedaretogoalone?她敢一个人去吗?Tomdidn'tdaretodoit.汤姆不敢做那件事.Idon'tthinkhewilldaretherisk.我想他不会冒那个险.Hedaredmetojumpoverthestream.他激我跳过那条小溪.Itookhisdaretojump.我接受他的挑战而跳了.dosth.foradare被激得做某事,因为有人挑战所以做某事;giveadare挑战9.outofdate,uptodate都做表语;而out-of-date,up-to-date做定语10.everyday是一个定语，everyday是状语---SheperseveresinlearningsomeeverydayEnglisheveryday.11.decide后面可以跟很多形式decideondoingsth;decideagainstdoingsth;decidetodo;decidenottodosuicide是一个名词attemptsuicide寻死;commitsuicide自杀;而动词应该使用killoneself12.defend有两个意思一个是”保卫，防守”(from/against)----Wemustdefendourselvesagainsttheenemy.另一个意思是”为...辩护”Thelawyerdefendedtheaccused.Takeoffenceat(对...)生气，(因...)见怪---Ihopethatyouwillnottakeoffenseatit.幸勿见怪.Ihopeyouwillnottakeanyoffenseatmywords.对我讲的话请别见怪.13.condenseareport精简一片报告;acondensedreport一篇精简的报告14.denysbsth---拒绝给与某人某物---Shecandenyhersonnothing.她对儿子是百依百顺(要什么就给什么).Denydoing---否认做...Makeadenialof否认---TofullyimplementTCP/IPinWindowsXPwouldmakedenialofserviceattacksawalkinthepark.15.depend/dependence/dependent+on;但是只能说independent/independentlyof;也只能说independencefrom---WhendidIndiagetherindependencefromBritain?印度什么时候脱离英国获得独立的?

1816.ascribe/attributesthto(doingsth)/sth17.desertone’spost开小差18.assertoneself坚持自己的权利(或意见)，显示自己的权威(或威力)Aleadermustasserthimselfsometimesinordertobefollowed.一个领导有时应该表现出自己的领导权威，好让别人照你说的去做.Hewasneverabletoasserthimselfsufficiently.他从来不能有效地维护自己的权利.Exertallhisstrength使出全部力气;exertoneselftodo努力，尽力Exert/inflict…on---施加于;forceimpose…强加于19.desire即使动词也是名词，其有两个形容词desirable意思是”某事物值得想要的”，desirous意思是”相望的，渴望的”;两个形容词后面如果接that从句，都需要使用should的虚拟语气Successisdesirabletome.=ItisdesirablethatI(should)succeed.----desirabletoIamdesirousofsuccess.=IamdesirousthatI(should)succeed.---desirousof20.developresources开发资源21.devote…to(doing)sthVote是动词也是名词;votefor/against

1981.addict既是动词也是名词，名词意思是”有瘾的人”;beaddictedtocontradict是一个及物动词，所以Hisstorycontradictedthefacts.2.dedicate/devote…todoingsth3.deadly既是形容词，有时副词;deadlypoison;deadlyenemy;deadlytireddieagloriousdeath光荣牺牲4.记住一句话Thereisadifferenceoftendegreeintemperaturebetweenthedayandthenight.Makea/thedifference有影响，起作用Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘，谬以千里Theraindidn'tmakemuchdifferencetothegame.雨对比赛没有太大影响.Differ是一个不及物动词，有两个意思，如表示”不同”则接介词from，如表示(在意见方面)的分歧，则接介词withIdifferfromyouincharacter.Idifferwithyouron/about/overthissubject.同时differfrom=bedifferentfrom;differwith=disagreewithDifferentiate是动词，既是及物动词，也是不及物动词，如表示区别区分，则加介词between，如表示分辨，区别，则使用fromIcannotdifferentiatebetweengoatsandsheep=Icannotdifferentiategoatsfromsheep.Indifferent意思是冷漠的，不关心的，不积极的---indifferentto---Sheisindifferenttoheraddress.Confersthonsb---Theprincipalconferredamedalonhim.Inferfrom…that从...中推断出Prefer后面要加to，同样的preferable,也要加to，但是preference后面加for，除非使用inpreferenceto=ratherthan,insteadofIhaveapreferenceforbanana.Mypreferenceisforbananaratherthanapples.Ishouldchooseteainpreferencetocoffee.

20Referto…as…把...称为Sufferfrom---受痛苦，患病---Theoldmanissufferingfromgout.5.indifficulties处境困难--Itlandswritersindifficulties.它使作家们陷入困境.Withdifficulty是withease的反义词，意思是”困难地)Havedifficulty(in)doing(sth)=havedifficultywithsth在(做)...方面有困难6.beindignantwithsb;beindignantat/about/oversth7.direct…todoingsth---Hedirectdhisenergiestoimprovingconditions.Directto/at正对，指向---Hisremarksweredirectedatyou.8.discuss是一个及物动词，所以Weoughttodiscussyourholidaydate.;discussion+about---Weoughttohaveadiscussionaboutyourholidaydate.9.distinguish是一个及物动词也可以做不及物动词Icannotdistinguishhimfromhisbrother;distinguish=(makedistinction)betweengoodfrombad.Distinct有两个意思，第一个是”不同的”要接from---Domicileisdistinctfromnationality.住所与国籍不同.第二个意思是”清楚的,明显的”---Thewarblerhasadistinctivesong---”刺嘴莺有独特的歌喉”10anindividualstyle独特的风格11doawaywith废掉，去掉Todoawaywithevilandmustdoitwholly去恶务尽todoawaywithbadpractices根绝弊端havesomethingtodowith;havenothingtodowith12.outofdoors在户外13.doubt怀疑...不是(表示不相信)---Idoubtofthisiswhathewants我看这不见得是他所要的suspect怀疑...是(表示相信)

21doubt,doubtful如果接从句在肯定句中后面接whether,if;在否定句中后面接thatdoubtless是一个副词意思是”无意地，肯定地”dubious注意拼写不是doubious;doubt/doubtful/dubious+about/ofsth后面接sth的时候都加about或of

2291.drunk是表语，drunken是定语;Themanisdrunk.Adrunkenman2.thedropinprice物价的下的;adropintheocean沧海一粟，九牛一毛3.beuneasyaboutsth./indoingsth为某事担心或不安----Iamuneasyabouthisfuture.Hiswordseasedmeofmyanxiety.Ease可以做动词也可以做形容词Easesbofsth---缓和，减轻(痛苦，负担)---toeasethepatientofpain减轻病人的痛苦Ease做名词轻松容易---withease容易地---Hesolvedtheproblemwithgreatease.Ease做名词舒适，自由自在---atease---Shefeelsateasewhensheiswithme.4.economics是单复同形，如果做单数性则表示”经济学”，复数性则表示”经济状况，经济因素”Theeconomicsofthisprojectarestillbeingconsidered.Beeconomicalof/withmoney.省钱5.delegate即使名词也是动词Hewasdelegatedtothenegotiation.Thechiefdelegatetothenegotiation.Intellect:理解力，治理，非凡的材质，才华出众的人;intellectual:知识分子(可以加s做复数)6.inearlyphase早期阶段;inphase同相位的，同时协调的7.beemployedin(doing)sth从事于---hechildrenwereemployedinpainting.孩子们忙于画画儿.Tbeemployedtodosth被雇佣来做---Heiemployedtorestorethepaintings.他被雇修复这些画.s8.engagementwithsb意思是与某人约会---Ihaveanengagementwithhimthisafternoon.

23今天午后我和他有个约会.engagementtosb意思是与人的婚约9.inmortgage是在抵押中;onmortgage是以抵押的方式10.crazy/mad/enthusiastic+about意思是热衷，着迷11.beenvious/jealous+of嫉妒;但是envious还有羡慕的意思12.beequalto+doing在表示”胜任”时，后面加doing---HeisnotequaltoteachingEnglish.13.在做装备，装潢解释的时候furnish/equip/decorate/ornamentAwithB，ornament既是名词也是动词14.inessence本质上基本上;essentially本质上的基本上的15.bymistake=inerror16.atallevents无论如何---Shehadaterribleaccident,butatalleventsshewasn’tkilled.Intheeventof如果...发生，万一，后面接名词Intheeventoffire,ringthealarmbell.17.withtheexceptionof=except,exceptfor;但是在thereisnoexceptionto这类句子中就要使用to而不用of18.inhibitsth;inhibitsbfromdoingsth;prohibitsbfromdoingsthforbidsbtodosthprohibitionagainst

24101.initiateinto使入门，使初步了解,接纳(新成员)，让...加入ThebookinitiatesusintothecustomsinAfrica.Theyinitiatedmeintothesportsclub.Theinitialstage(s)ofanundertaking---事业创办时期Toinitiateanundertaking---创办一事业项Taketheinitiative(indoingsth.)---Charlesisshyanddoesnottaketheinitiativeinmakingacquaintances.Dosthonone’sowninitiative---主动做某事2.aperiodoftransition---过渡时期;Chinaintransition转变中的中国intransit在运输中，在途中，transit是名词或形容词，名词意思是转运，运输，形容词是中转的，过境的，并非动词3.inretrospect回想起来，事后看起来---Inretrospectallsuccessfulpoliciesseempreordained.Ajobwithgoodprospect很有前途的工作4.beexpertin/at---beexpertin/atdrivingacar;anexpertin/atmathematics数学专家;anexpertonskindisease皮肤病专家5.experiment既是动词也是名词;experimenton用...做试验---experimentonfrogs用青蛙做实验;experimentwith试验...---experimentwithmedicinalherbs试验草药6.befacedwith面临...(被动遭遇);face:应付困难(主动正视)Inthefaceof:在...前面，不顾，即使---Sheexhibitednofearinthefaceofdanger.Superficialknowledge肤浅的知识7.manufacture首先是一个动词，然后可以做名词意思是(大量)制造，制造业---thesteelmanufacture，其复数形式表示制造品，产品silkmanufactures丝织品

258.effect是一个名词;theeffectofAonB;sideeffect药物的副作用;thecauseandeffectofthematter问题的因果关系;come/gointoeffect;bring/carry/put…intoeffectSmokingaffectsyourhealth.Smokinghasaneffectonyourhealth.Theeffectofsmokingonyourhealth.Effective有效的，生效的---beeffectiveagainst对抵抗...有效，efficient效率高的，(人)有能力的Bedeficientin缺少...---Waterisdeficientinthedesert.沙漠里缺水Beproficientin…对...熟练精通---beproficientindriving(acar);proficiencyinBenefit可以做名词和动词Forthebenefitof为...的利益---Weallchippedinforthebenefitoftheorphans.Benefit做动词”有益于”时是一个及物动词---Thenewhighwaywillbenefitthevillagepeople.Benefit做动词”受益”时是一个不及物动词后面要加from，by---Thevillagepeoplewillbenefitfromthenewhighway.9.succeedin(doing)sth;fail(todo)sth10.成为牺牲品---fallavictim注意不要加into11.offspring单复同形12.befamousfor以...出名Heisfamousforhislearning.Cometo/achievefame成名;world-widefame13.Fancy有名词，动词，形容词等多种形式----afancytie一条别致的领带，fancydiving花样跳水;fancy做名词”爱好，喜爱，迷恋”时只用单数takeafancyto---Butthefactisthatwehavebeensofascinatedbyhimastotakeafancytohim.Fancy在做动词时和imagine一样，都要加动名词---Ican’tfancy/imaginehistellingalie.14.further除了做形容词，副词外，还可以做动词---furtherthecauseofpeace:增进和平15.assureasfate必定;gotoone’sfate送死;afatefuldecision关系重大的决定

2616.findfault(with)---Indeed,itishardtofindfaultwithmostoftheitemsonthegoodgovernanceagenda.Indefaultof缺少---Hewasacquittedindefaultofstrongevidenceofhisguilt.;Hewassilentindefaultofanyexcuse.17.favor有两个形容词favorable有利的，赞成的，有帮助的;favorite喜爱的或喜爱的人或物(兼具形容词和名词)Johnisagreatfavoritewithhisgrandmother.Theweatherisfavorableforourvoyage.Hereceivedafavorablereplytohisapplication.18.fear既是动词也是名词;forfear(ofdoing)/that---Hedidn'tanswerforfearofhurtingher.;Hewalkedfastforfearthatheshouldbelate.查出来的例句that后面多用should或may，mightfearful和afraid一样后面多用ofdoing19.feellike+doing想要(一般用于否定或疑问句中)---Idon’tfeellikeeatingnow.20.finding的复数findings表一调查的结果后面的动词也用复数Thefindingsshowthatheisguilty.21.finishdoing22.confine…to/within是局限于，限制---Afterall,homeisnotconfinedwithinthewallsofone'sownflat.Definitive决定性的，最后的

27111.Heisaclerkwithafirm.不是ofafirm2.fit在做形容词时候有两个意思，一个是健康，强健的，that’swhyheissofit.另一个意思是合适的，恰当的，Heisfitforthejob=Heisfittotakethejob.虽然fit有(使)合适，(使)吻合，但是不能说Thejobfitshim.因为fit做动词主要用于尺寸上的合适和吻合，比如Thedressfitsyouwell.这是可以用的Everyshoefitsnoteveryfoot.---fit主要用来形容尺寸大小合适Nodishsuitsalltastes.----suit主要用来形容合乎条件，身份，口味，需要3.influence可以是名词或者动词，主要指潜移默化的影响，而affect却表示对事物产生不良影响.effect/influence(up)on;toinfluence/affect=tohaveaninfluence/effecton3.Timeflies.光阴似箭;theflightoftime时间的飞逝4.feedon以...为食Horsesfeedongrass.Feedsthtosb=feedsbon/withsth5.makeanexpedition;gotoanexpedition6.forbid后面可以接很多形式forbidsbtodosth=forbidsbdoingsth=forbidsth=forbidthat;forbidthat后面要使用虚拟语气shouldtobidon/forabridge意思是投标承建桥梁7.force的复数forces才是职军队8.forcesbtodosth,forcesbintodoingsthTheyforcedmetoobeytheorder.Theyforced,eintoobeyingtheorder.Putalawinforce---实施法律

28Force的形容词有两个，一个是forceful强有力的，另一个是forcible强迫的，强暴的Enforce是动词，既有实施，执行的意思，也有强迫，强制的意思(后面要加on/upon)，所以如果理解为”强加”可能更好Enforcealaw;Theyenforceobedienceup(on)me.Makeaneffort=makeefforts;redoubleone’seffort再接再厉;withouteffort毫不费力9.conform是一个不及物动词，conformto意思是遵从，是主观意识行为;conformwith是顺应，是无意识的客观结果formulaforwater水的分子式，不是of10.reformthesystemofsociety改革社会制度;reformaperson使人改过自新inform在做通知的意思的时候是及物动词informsbofsth---Actually,itisyourdutytoinformhimoftheboard'sdecision.inform在做告发，检举的时候是不及物动词，所以要加against/on;informagainst/onsb---Theydecidedtoinformagainsthim.11.tryone’sfortune碰运气;tellone’sfortune算命;makeafortune发财，致富befortunetodosth=befortunateindoingsthIamfortunate(tohave)/havingagoodwife.12．astoryfounded/basedonfacts基于事实写成的小说，注意facts不是factThefundforresearch研究基金，funds资金，fund基金Aprofounddoctrine深奥的学说;aprofoundscholar渊博的学者Profundity注意拼写，不是profoundity，意思是深奥，其复数profundities意思是奥妙之事13.free在做大方的意思时，用with---befreewithmoney;在做免费的，免税的，无...的意思时，使用from或of---freeoftaxes;freefromcare此外free还做动词和副词，副词意思是免费地，而freely意思是自由地，随意地，所以travelfree和travelfreely意思是不一样的14.makefriendswith(与...)交朋友;befriendswith与..要好;friendly是一个形容词，不是副词，friendlywith意思是要好，friendlyto是对...友好

29IamfriendswithA=IamfriendlywithA.我和A很要好.IamfriendlytoA.我对A很友好15.beconfrontedwith=befacedwith面临，遇到;toconfrontdifficulties勇敢地面对困难Toconfrontsbwith…使某人面临...ButthenlifemovesalongtoconfrontuswithrealitiesThefrontierofmedicine医学尖端16.furnishAwithB;furnishBtoA---提供;如果做装备的意思，只能用furnishAwithB17.generalize概括，归纳，推断---togeneralizeaconclusion总结出结论

3018.121.grahic还有”生动的”意思2.given有两个形容词意思,和一个副词意思withinthegiventime---规定的Heisgiventodrinkingheavily.---有癖好的,有倾向的----这个时候given后面加doing或者sthGiventheirexperience,theyhavedoneagoodjob.Begivento(doing)sth,有(做)...的癖好,有(做)的倾向Endowsbwithsth,赋予,向...捐钱(或物)Ramonhadmanagedtoendowthefigurinewithaprimitivebeauty.endowthisuniversitybeendowedwith有...的特指,被赋予...Hewasendowedwiththepowerofacuteobservation.3.glareatsb怒目,瞪眼,agleamofhope一线希望,Allthatglittersisnotgold.闪光的未必都是金子.4.aswellas后的动词形式应根据前一个主语来决定,因为AaswellasB,A做主题,B只是跟从notonlybutalso却要跟后一个主语mayaswell+do---还不如,不妨Wemayaswellgo.我们还是走吧forthebetter好转,向好的方向发展---Everythingischangingforthebettr.eGetthebetterof战胜,在...中占上风---I’llgetthebetterofhimsomeday.Youalwaysgetthebetterofmeatchess.你下国际象棋总是赢我.Getthebestof战胜,makethebestof充分利用,妥善处理5.begratefultosbforsth感激某人某事---I’mgratefultoyouforyourkindness.Expresssb’sgratitude---Iwishtoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourkindness.

316.graduateat/from+school---graduateat/fromHarvard.Graduateinmajor---graduateinmedicine7.schoolprogram教学大纲,theTVprogram电视节目8.gropefor摸索(路等)---其过去式和过去分词都是gropedgropefortherightanswer,gropeforthedoor-handle,light-switch,etc9.protect…against/from保护...使不受(强调一般性事物),safeguard...against保护...免遭(强调领土,主权等)regardas=look(up)on...as把...看做,regard做动词还有respect的意思,regard的复数regards做名词,意思是敬意问候Iconsiderhimthatheisfoolish=Iconsiderhim(tobe)afool.Theyregardedhimasfoolish=Theyregardedhimasafool.Regardless是一个副词regardlessof=disregarding-----regardlessofdangerAsregards=regarding=with/inregardto都是介词Wardoff---Hemanagedtowardofftheblow.Hewasawardedthefirstthefirstprizeforbeingthefastestrunner.Awardsbamedal---接双宾语,rewardsbforsth---因...奖赏某人,rewardsbwithsth---用...酬劳某人10.lead/guidesbindoingsth---引导某人做某事,undertheleadership/guidanceof---在...领导下(注意拼写,是leadership而不是leadship)11.guilt是名词,guilty看起来是名词形式,但其实却是一个形容词guiltyfor/about---对...内疚,guiltyof…犯...罪Ifeltguiltyforleavingwithoutsayinggood-bye.Hewasfoundguiltyofrobbery.(注意星火在翻译成他被发现犯有抢劫罪,这个翻译应该是不对的,find在这里是指裁定,所以应该是他被裁定犯有盗窃罪)不过百密总有一疏,大家不要怪它啦.12.inhabit是及物动词,主要用来描述动物或者一大群人的居住,live是不及物动词,所以要加in

32live(dwell,reside)inacity,inhabitacity13.ahandybook手头的书,ahandytool方便的工具Icouldhardlycatch/grasp/apprehendhismeaning.Comprehension理解(力),领悟Recommend和recommendation后接的宾语从句都要用should的虚拟语气14.hang做吊,悬挂的意思时,过去式过去分词都是hung;做吊死,绞死的意思时,都是hangedhangon=hingeon=dependon---Yoursuccesshingesonyourdecision.15.doharmto---对...有害;noharmindoing---There’snoharmintryingoncemore.16.hate有两个意思,一个是讨厌,用法和like一样,hatetodo表示偶然讨厌做某事,hatedoing表示一向讨厌做某事hate表示不愿意的时候,有hatetodo和hatethat(that后面加should的虚拟语气)Ihatehimtoleave.Ihatethathe(should)leave.Hatred看起来是一个形容词,其实是一个名词Haveahatredforsb,haveahatredatsth.

33131.loseone’shead慌乱,仓皇失措Whathadthecopsaidtomakehimangryenoughtolosehishead?Itwasjustnotlikehimtolosehisheadoveraprettyface!2.headache和其他ache不同,可以做可数名词使用.3.healaquarrel/disagreement4.onthewhole总的来说,大体上Onthewholetheweatherisnotbad.Wholesome意思是有益于健康的,thewholesomefood=thehealthyfood5.hearacase审讯案件hearabout/of听说,听到No,Ididn'thearanythingaboutthat.Ihaveoftenhearaboutyou.久仰,久仰.Hearfrom收到...的信(或电话)Hearsbdosth听到某人做...hearsbdoingsth听到某人在做Overhear是无意中听到,eavesdrop才是故意偷听6.can’t/couldn’thelp+do/but+do禁不住,忍不住7.culturalheritage文化遗产,herinherentmodesty她天生的谦虚,aninherentpropertyofmatter物质的固有特征8.history有两个形容词,一个是historic意思是历史上著名的,另一个是historical意思是历史上的

349.upholdone’sopinion赞成他的意见withhold…fromdoing抑制,不让...做,withhold…fromsb不把...告知或给予Icouldn’twithholdmyselffromlaughing.You’dbetterwithholdthetruthfromthem.10.ahellonearth人间地狱givesbhell使人受不了11.beathomein精通,熟练HeisathomeinEnglish.12.behonestwithsb---Heisalwayshonestwithme.Inhonorof为向...表示敬意,为庆祝,为纪念,Afarewellpartywasheldinhonoroftheambassador.Onone’shonor---Onmyhonor,itistrue.Honorableconduct光明磊落的行为13.cherishthehope抱有希望cherishthehopeofwinninganOlympicmedalhopefor,hopefulof,hopelessof14.ahottemper急脾气heat有动词和名词形式,但是没有形容词形式,其形容词是heated----ahot/heateddebate.Thedebatewithmuchheat激烈的辩论,intheheatofadebate在辩论最激烈的时候15.actashostat…担任...的主任(或主持人)---没查到这个例句thecitychosenashostfortheOlympicgames.这个城市被选为举办奥运会的主办国behostiletosb/sth对人/物有恶意----星火提到了sb,实际查找的例句中也有sthHeishostiletoreform.他对变革持敌对态度.16.householdexpense家庭费用

3517.Toerrishuman.犯错人之常情,humane人道的,仁慈的,treatpeoplewithhumanity仁慈待人是18.bumpagainst/into---Shebumpagainstthetableandsendthecrockerycrashingtothegrind.她碰到了桌子,把杯子、盘子都撞碎在地上了.19.hungry,hunger后面都加forsth20.agovernmentbond国家公债,为可数名词beboundtodo=besureto----Youareboundtosucceed.Beboundfor准备前往,在前往途中---Whereareyouboundfor.21.attheideaof=atthethoughtof一想到Iwashorrifiedattheideaofhavingtogiveaspeechinfrontofsomanypeople.Havenoideaof/that对...一点也不知道Establishhighideals树立崇高的理想,idealweather理想的天气22.identifyoneselfwith与...打成一片,到...中去.Heidentifyhimselfwiththemasses.Identifyas----Thedeadbodywasidentifiedasthemissingpilot.Identical=theverysameGoodwillisidenticalwithfriendship.在besimilarto,bethesameas,beidenticalwith/to中,identical相似程度最高,表示完全相同.23.illwill恶意,illfortune不幸,illtreatment恶劣的待遇sickof厌烦24.imagine+doing,imagine是一个动词,其有三个形容词,imaginable,imaginary,imaginativeThebestradioimaginable.再好没有的收音机Animaginarycharacterintale故事里的虚构人物

36Animaginativeartist富有想象力的作家25.gotoextremes走极端---Shetendstogotoextremes.她这个人比较偏激.

37141.incidentally附带地,顺便提及地Incidentally,John'scominghomenextweek.附带说一下,约翰下星期要回家Incidence发生率Ourcityhasalowincidenceofcrime.Coincidewith一致2.decrease和increase都可以做动词和名词使用,表示在某个方面的减低或者增长,后面介词都使用in3.instruct有教育和指导,指示两种意思,如果做教育则使用instructsbinsth----HeinstructsusinLatin.如果做指导,则使用句型instructsbtodo或者+that4.intendtodo/doingsthbeintenton专注于intentionofdoing---Ihavenottheintentionofmarryingher.5.beinstrumentalindoingsth有助于做...Hisinformationisinstrumentalincatchingthecriminal.6.have/loseinterestin,intheinterest(s)of,tointerestsbinsthIwanttointeresthiminourwork.我想使他关注我们的工作.Uninterested意思是没有兴趣的anuninterestedspectatorDisinterested意思是公正的,无私的thedisinterestedassistance7.interfere和interference一个是动词,一个是名词,都有两个意思,干涉和干扰做干涉意思的时候加in,做干扰意思的时候加with8.bebankruptof/in完全丧失Hewasbankruptoforiginalideas.Wearebankruptofearthlytreasures.

389.theintroductiontothebook不是of是todeducefrom从...推导出,推断10.reduce仅仅是一个动词,并不具备名词的功能11.inconjunctionwith与...交加,与...协力Weareworkinginconjunctionwiththepolice.我们与警方配合进行工作.Thismethodcanbeusedinconjunctionwithothermethods.这种方法可以和其他方法结合使用.12.rejoicein/enjoygoodhealth享有健康之福13.prejudice既是动词,也是名词,其意思是中性的----”事先判断”,并非单纯的”偏见”,其可以指”偏见”也可以指”好感”aprejudiceagainst[infavourof]对...的不利[有利]偏见Hehasaprejudiceagainst/infavorofforeigners.如果做动词的时候,意思是”使抱偏见,使怀成见”Hishonestyandsincerityprejudicedusinhisfavour.Doaninjurytosb加害某人Dojusticeto公平对待,充分享受doamplejusticetoamealYouknowenoughofhimtodojusticetohissolidworth.Justify(doing)sth证明(做)正当Howareyougoingtojustifyyourconduct.Bejustifiedin(doing)有理由(做)Doyouthinkheisjustifiedinmakingthatremark.14.keepback隐瞒Iwillkeepbacknothingfromyou.抑制Ifoughttokeepbackmytears.15.knowsb表示认识或者了解某人,knowofsb表示听说过某人knownas意思是作为什么(身份,特征)而出名,knownfor是因...而众所周知,knownto是为...所知acquire/obtain/gainaknowledgeof

39acknowledgeas认为是Weacknowledgehimasagenius.Admit/acknowledge/confess+doing承认,deny+doing否认16.incollaborationwith(褒义)与...合作,(贬义)与...勾结elaborateon对...做详细说明17.leadsbindoingsth领导...做,leadto(doing)sth导致(做)

40151.inleaguewith跟…串通,一个鼻孔出气Theyareinleaguewitheachother.他们是通同一气的.Thepolicesuspectedthatthebankclerkwasinleaguewiththerubbers警察怀疑银行职员与强盗有勾结星火解释inleaguewith为”跟…同盟”我认为不是很完备,按照我查找的例句显示,除了一句波兰与德国联合以外.其他多表达了负面含义,所以我还是把其解释为”串通”较好.2.oweanobligationto=beunderanobligationto对…承担义务星火解释中owe后面没有加定冠词a,但是就我查的例句,一般都加冠词Aboveallothermen,theyoweanobligationandadutytotheseblackmenthatcanneverberepaid.Youareunderanobligationtocareforher.WeoweamoralobligationtoallofnatureObligation主要指道义或者法律的义务,而duty主要职责道义上的责任,较为强调主观性.Beobligedtodosth被迫做某事Beobligedtosb.(forsth)(因…)感激某人SohewasobligedtoagreethatIwoulddoit.Ifeelobligedtohimforhishelp.Liable有两个意思,后加介词for表示负有义务和责任的,加to表示倾向于,易于TheyarejointlyliablefordamagesItisliabletorain.3.leanonsbforhelp依靠某人的帮助onthedecline在没落中,在衰退中reject+n,refuse+n/todo,decline+n/todo/doing

41表示倾向于有两种第一种是经常性倾向beaptto/beinclinedto/tendsto另一种是偶然或者特殊情况下的倾向belikelytodo4.alectureon(NOTabout)Americanliterature5.betolet:Thehouseistolet.Letalone用作连词,而nottomention做介词用,后面加doing或者名词Ididn'tevenseehim,nottomentionshakinghandswithhim.Anoutletforhisfeeling宣泄感情的途径6.literal有确实的,不夸张之意,所以literally有同样意思Heliterallyflewintotheroom.意思是他简直飞一样的跑进房间,而不是他照字面的跑进房间.Totheletter意思是说,彻底的,完全的,carryouttheordertotheletterBeliberalwithmoney,beliberalofhishelp,amanliberalinhisviewsDeliverfrom意思是解救,释放Todeliverthepeoplefromextremesufferings7.layvt.放—laid---laid---layinglievi.躺---lay---lain---lyinglievi.撒谎---lied—lied—lyingliein意思是位于,在于Thefundamentalwayoutforagricultureliesinmechanization.8.loftideals崇高理想,loftysmile高傲的笑Agraveman庄重的人,agraveconsequence严重的后果Grieve一般都要加for或者over,Pleasedonotgrieveforme.Cometogrief失败,遭受不幸Thosewhoflytoohighmaycometogrief.野心勃勃的人可能遭惨败.Itistheirdishonestythatcausesthemtocometogrief他们吃亏在于不老实.Bringsbtogrief使遭受不幸9in(the)lightof鉴于,由于

42petitionforaretrialinthelightofnewevidence根据新证据请求重审.Throw/castlighton使明白,阐明,请注意cast的过去式和过去分词都是cast,throw的过去式和过去分词是threw,thrownHisdiarycastlightonlifeinEnglandintheseventeenthcentury.他的日记使人了解17世纪英格兰的生活情况.Enlightensbonsth----Canyouenlightenmeonthissubject?8.like后面接doing表示一贯的爱好,如果接todo则表示偶尔的爱好,wouldlike后面都接todo,dislike后面全部接doinglike可以做定语或者标语,可以加very.而alike只能当表语,前面可以加muchThetwosistersareverylike/muchalike.Likely是一个形容词,并不是副词,有两个意思,一个是(表语)可能的,还有一个意思是(定语)有希望的Alikelyyoungman有出息的年轻人10.setalimitto=setlimitsto对...加以限制Thegovernmentplanstosetstrictlimitsonpublicspendingthisyear.Limitsbtodoingsth限制某人做某事Eliminate主要指淘汰elimitedfromthematch,exclude主要指排除在外,excludefromtheteam,区别在于前者是先进入在选拔淘汰,后者是根本连进入机会都没有9.inlinewith与...一致,与...符合Myplanisinlinewithyoursuggestions.Guideline只有用复数才表示指导方针,headline只有用复数才表示新闻提要Anoutlineofaplan计划的纲要,tooutlineaplan概述某计划Streamline除了有使成流线型的意思外,还有使效率更高的意思Underline除了做名词表示底线(底部划的线),还有丁次强调的意思10.liveon意思是靠某物过活,比如liveonhissalary,liveby是靠某种手段生活,比如livebyworkinglivethrough度过,经受住Hemanagedtolivethroughtwoworldwars.

43Liveupto遵守,实践诺言Hedidnotliveuptohispromise.符合,不辜负期望Wewillliveuptowhatourparentsexpectofus.Alive只能做表语(多用于人),live可以做定语(只用于物)alivebroadcast,living(人物均可)可以做表语又可以做定语Lively是一个形容词,并不是副词,alivelydescriptionLivelihood注意拼写,意思是升级,生活Survive有两个意思,一个是活下来,这个时候是做不及物动词,另一个是幸存,幸免于,这个时候是做及物动词Surviveallperils九死一生,Hesurvivedhiwifebytenyears.他比妻子多活10年.Fewpeopleinthetownsurvivedtheearthquake.注意不要在后面加from这些介词.Thesurvivalofthefittest.适者生存,注意,这个短语是当名词来使用的,thesurvivalrate成活率11.beoverloadedwithdutie,职务负担过重12.location只要指主观上的位置,locality主要指客观上的位置13.lingeraboutaplace在某处留恋不舍prolong主要指人为的时间的延长,lengthen主要指自然的时间或者空间的延长15.ataloss迷茫的,不知所措的

44161.tosustainone’slife供养,维持生命2.成品(看得出材料)bemadeof+材料,成品(看不出材料)bemadefrom+材料,材料bemadeinto+成品,3.makefor:走向Theshipmadefortheopensea.有助于Thelargeprintmakesforeasierreading.makeout:辨认Icouldjustmakeoutafigureinthedarkness.理解Ican’tmakeoutwhatshewants.makeup:构成Womenmakeup56%ofthestudentnumbers.编造Hemadeupsomeexcuseabouthisdaughterbeingsick.makeupfor:弥补Nothingcanmakeupforthelossofachild.4.man在表示人类意思的时候,前面不加冠词,Labourcreatesmanhimself.5.渔民是fisherman,不是fishman,销售员是salesman不是saleman,同样的运动员是sportsman6.agreat/goodmany后面的谓语要用复数manga后面的谓语要用单数Agreatmanyscientistshavesacrificedtheirlivesforscience.Manyascientisthassacrificedhislifeforscience.虽然上述用法看起来比较变态,主要是收到前面冠词a和many的影响,如果实在不能理解,可以这样记many后面都加复数,随后的谓语跟many后面的复指,a后面加单数,谓语用单数第三人称,所以这两个短语的谓语都采用就近原则.同时,平时我们很少看到这类用法,所以完全可以用many,lotsof就好啦嘛,又方便还不会错.7.nomorethan有两个意思,平时看到最多的应该是”仅仅,只不过”比如

45Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.Heisnomorethanapuppet.但是如果nomorethan拆开用,变成nomore…than…意思就不大一样了,相当于neither…nor…的意思JackisnomorediligentthanJohn.杰克和约翰谁都不勤奋.notmorethan如果连用也是表示”至多,不超过”的意思Notmorethan1,000peopleattendedthelecture.但是要是拆开用变成notmore…than…的形式,就表示”不如,前者不如后者”的意思比如例句:Itisnotmoreariverthanastream.如果直译应该是---把它当作河(notmore,不多于)把它当作小溪----它还不如比作小溪恰当呢！8.makethemostof::充分利用HowtoStudyandMaketheMostofYourTimemakethebestof:将不利之事充分利用Howtomakethebestofabadsituation.9.intheleast:一点点,丝毫Areyouintheleastinterestedinsewing?10.amarkedman引人注目的人themarkeddifference显著差别Marked和remarkable在表示意思”显著的”时,可以通用,但是remarkable因为是able结尾还有”值得注意的”这个意思11.marginaleffect微笑的作用,marginallyhigher略高,anarrowmajority微弱多数12.Masse的复数masses表示群众,民众,另有两个短语amassof/massesof形式和lot类似.13.It’sofnomatter.Itmakesnomatterwhetheryougetthereearlyorlate.Nomatterwho/what/when14．Material做材料意思的时候,需要使用复数materials,buildingmaterials,rawmaterials,collectmaterials15.withallone’smight16.takemeasures采取措施,takemeasurements量尺寸

4617.meetone’swishes满足某人的愿望,meetwithachildhoodfriend遇到一个幼年时期的朋友,meetwithmisfortune遭遇不幸,callameeting召开会议,presideat(over)ameeting主持会议,attendameeting参加会议18.melted溶的,molted熔的19.inmemoryof纪念20.mendone’sway改过自新,makeamends(tosb)forsth为…赔偿(某人),emendthemanuscript校订手稿Amends赔罪,赔偿,damages(法律)赔偿金,satisfaction赔偿物,补偿物21.afilmwithamessage有教益的影片,themessageofthebook该书的主旨ona…mission负有…使命HewenttoJapanonaspecialmission.22.inthemidstof在…之中,正当…的时候---强调过程Hewasdisturbedinthemidstofhiswork..by/throughthemediumof以…为媒介,通过23.meantime意思是”其间,其时”是名词,meanwhile才是副词,bymeansof:凭借,byallmeans:尽一切办法,务必,bynomeans决不,并没有24.remind有两个意思,一个是”使想起”remindsbof…,另一个是”提醒”remindsbtodo,,,.remindthatThanksforyourgift--itwillalwaysremindmeofyou.Besuretoremindhertocomebackearly.Nottomention:别提,更不用说HespeaksFrench,nottomentionEnglish.

47171.minutedescription细致的描述2.anadministrationorgan行政机关3.work/doamiracle创造奇迹4.liveinmisery=liveinamiserablelife5.beinnomoodforsth(todosth)没有心思做某事6.accommodate…to使适应,accommodateoneselfto适应,顺应,accommodate…with适应…需求Iwillaccommodatemyplantoyours.Hesoonaccommodatedhimselftothenewcircumstances.Thebankaccommodatedmewithaloanof$100,000.Theywillaccommodateuswithfoodanclothing.7.goods总用复数,merchandise集体名词,不可数,commodity一般总用复数8.theminute/instant/moment+that=assoonas9.moralculture德育,moralcharacter品性,themoralofthestory故事的寓意,drawamoralfrom…从…中吸取教训Weshoulddrawamoralfromthestartlingfact.Immoral:不道德的,unmoral:与道德无关的Byvirtueof:借助于,由于unclearnessbyvirtueofnotbeingexplicit.10.withoutemotion无动于衷Hewaspromoted/demotedcaptain.11.dancetothemusic,singtothemusic介词都不用with

4812.namesb./sth.After以…给…命名Ontheotherhand,peoplemightnametheirchildrenafterarespectedolderrelativeorevenafamousperson.Namely,副词,意思是”也就是,即”Namely后面跟更具体的描述,相反的i.e.后面跟概括描述Wevisitedtwoancientcities,namelyNimesandArles.WevisitedNimesandArles,i.e.twoancientcities.Nominal有名无实的,nominalhead有名无实的领导Nominatesbfor/as….Todosth13.beof…nationalityOurnationalityisChinese.WeareofChinesenationality.13.comehearto(doing)差一点(做了…)Ihadcomeneartoforgetting.14.necessary的复数necessaries表示必需品的意思,比如dailynecessariesItisnecessary/essential/imperativethat…(should)+v三个词后面的从句都要用虚拟语气,其中essential语气最为强烈而necessarily作为副词却表示”必定,必然地”Necessity意思和necessary一样,都表示必需品,但是necessity意思更为强烈,表示维持生活的必需品.15.havethenervetodosth,敢于做某事16.ever的意思除了有曾经之外,还有很多其他意思Isheeverathome?他总是在家么?Heisevertruetohisfriend.他永远忠于他的朋友.Willheeversucceed?他究竟能否成功.Haveyoueverseenhim?你曾经见过他吗?

4917.atnight虽然平时用的很多,但是是泛指任何晚上,如果要特指一个晚上,应该使用inthenight18.nowthat:既然,由于Nowthatyou'rehererenewone’syouth返老还童

50181.note动词是注意,留意,名词才是便签,注解,所以notestothetext是一个名词短语,take/makenotes做笔记notice是名词和动词,用法与see一样,tonoticesbdosth,tonoticesbdoingsth.Notice是无意识的行为,takenoticeof是有意识的行为Hetooknonoticeofthelittlegirl.Shedidn’tnoticethelittlegirl.Notable除了做形容词,还有名词意思”显要人物”Notify/informsbofsth/that---相对来说notify较为正式2.amanofgreatrenown很有名望的人,aworld-renownedman世界知名人士3.thenumberof意思是人数,所以谓语用单数第三人称,anumberof意思是很多,所以谓语用复数4.awell-nourishedbaby营养良好的婴儿,nourishfeelingsofhatred怀恨在心--itisansbehaviourtonourishfeelingsofhatredtowardsanation5.beobedienttosuperiorsaudible注意拼写,不是audiableaudience主要职音乐会,演讲会等听众,spectator主要指观看体育比赛,展览的观众,此外audience可以做集体名词,也可以做单数名词,spectator做个体名词,在修饰上,many/afewspectators,alarge/smallaudience6.occupy意思是使忙碌,使从事,例句是Hewasoccupiedinwritingabook.Heoccupiedhimselfinwritingabook.Teachingishisoccupation.=Heisateacherbyoccupation.7.thestory’sopening故事的开头;Wehaveanopeningforanaccountant.我们有一个会计的空缺;anopeningspeech开幕词;theopeningceremony开幕式8.asecond-hand/usedbook意思才是旧书,而anoldbook意思却是古书

51older,oldest可以做表语和定语表示新旧老少,elder,eldest只能做定语表示长幼次序elder的复数elders可以指长辈,长者HeistwoyearsolderthanI.Elderly是一个形容词,其复数theelderlys=oldpeople9.atonceAandB=bothAandB;allatonce=suddenly;alltogetherAllatonceweheardaloudnoise.Wecan’tdotwothings(all)atonce.Once(and)forall一劳永逸,永远地--Solvetheproblemonceandforall.Wemuststampoutvandalisminthistownonceandforall.如果要做形容词使用可以加分号,once-and-for-all-----once-and-for-alleffect一次性效应Only可以做连词,意思是可是,只不过,I’dliketohelp,onlyI‘mtoobusy.Ifonly只要...就好了,后面应该使用虚拟语气Ifonlyhedidn’tdrivesofast.Ifonlyshehadaskedsomeone’sadvice!Ifonlytherainwouldstop!Teachoneself自学Livetogetherinunity/union和睦相处Allthenationalitieslivetogetherinperfectunion.各族人民非常和睦地生活在一起.Unityofcolorinapicture画中色彩的统一Unanimous—Wewereunanimousinthedecision.10.operate有两个意思,做操作,运转意思的时候是及物动词,做动手术,开刀解释的时候是不及物动词operateamachine---开动机器operateonaperson=toperformanoperationonsb给某人动手术come/gointooperation实施,实行,生效;put/bringintooperation实施,使生效,使运转incooperationwith---协同11.placeanorderforsth---订购某物;toordersthfrom---从...订购某物

52order/command/direct其后加that从句时,都要使用should的虚拟语气12.originate有两个意思,一个是源自,源于,是不及物动词Thequarreloriginatedinamisunderstanding.争吵是由于误解而引起的.Coalofallkindsoriginatedfromthedecayofplants.各种煤都是由植物的朽烂形成的.Originate做开创,创始的时候,是及物动词Theyoriginatedtheplan.他们首先提出这一计划.Orient后加to或toward的时候,可以指以...为方向,或使适合,使熟悉情况Ihaven'tbeenabletoorientmyideastothenewconditions.我还未能使自己的观点适应新情况.Otherthan有两个意思,一个是except还有一个是anythingbutNoneotherthan意思是”不是别的,正是”Otherwise除了有”否则”还有”除此之外,在其他反方面”的意思Heisalittleobstinate,butheisotherwisequitesuitableforthepost.13.utter(ly),entire(ly)区别在于utter主要用于持否定态度Iamutterlydissatisfied.Do/tryone’sutmost14.overcomethedifficulties;beovercomewithjoy喜不自禁beoverwhelmedbygrief;Weoverwhelmedthembynumber.15.onone’sown独立,靠自己的力量,独自地,在own后面也经常加一些具体的事物Helivesonhisown.他一个人过活.Hehelpedmeonhisowninitiative.他主动帮助我.Hewantstoworkonhisownaccount.他想单独完成工作16.becauseof/dueto/owingto都可以做状语,owingto也可以做表语,dueto常坐表语,也可以做后置定语

53Becauseof/owingto/duetoasuddenrainhecameback.Hismistakeisdueto/owingtohiscarelessness.Lossesduetofrictionoccurineverymachineandineveryorganization.17.makeanotableimpacton对...产生显著影响;aneffect/impacton---对...有影响18.makepropagandaforhumanism=propagatehumanism宣传人道主义19.pain的复数pains是指辛苦,苦心,所以Nopains,nogains.Takepains意思是努力,尽力,下苦功Hedidnottakegreatpains.Idlefolkstakethemostpains.[谚]越懒越不省力.takepainswithone'swork.努力工作20.inrepair意思是修好了,underrepair才是在修理中,peer除了有仔细看,窥视,还有同等之人的意思21.写在报纸上是inpaper,写在纸上是onpaper

54191.inpart部分地;playapart(in)---Sheplayedapartintheplay.她参与这出戏的演出.A…partof一部分，在part前面无形容词时，往往不加a而直接说partofPartfrom与人分离;partwith与物分离Herefusedtopartwithhisoldcamera.Participate是一个不及物动词---participateinPartial除了指部分的，不完全的，还可以指偏心的这个时候要使用to---Myfatherispartialtomysister.Partly和partially区别在于，partly指数量上的部分，而partially指程度上的部分---Themeatwasonlypartiallycooked.Particular做形容词，但是其复数particulars做名词意思是”详情，细目”Thelawyermustknowalltheparticularsofthecase.律师必须了解案情的所有细节.Particulardescription详细的描写Beparticularabout---对...讲究，严格---Sheisveryparticularaboutwhathewears.Beparticularto---为...所特有---Thecoconutisparticulartothetropics.Inparticular仅能置于名词后，意思是”特别，尤其”Aportionof+复数名词，在做主语时，其后谓语要用单数TheproportionofAtoB---A对B的比例theproportionofbirthstodeaths出生与死亡的比例Herheadisoutofproportiontothesizeofherbody.她的头部与身体大小不成比例.Inproportionas+从句;inproportionto+名词---按...的比例，与...成正比InproportionasthesaleIncrease,theprofitwillrise按销售额增加的比例,利润也将增加Cancersaredescribedasmoreorlessmalignantinproportionastheyaremoreorlessrapidlygrowingandinvasive.癌生长的快慢和侵袭性的大小与它的恶性程度成正比Aisindriect[inverse]proportiontoB--A与B成正[反]比例Theirearningsareinproportiontotheirskill.他们的收入与技术成比例.Inproportion(with)—(与...)成比例，相称;outofproportion(with)---(与...)不相称Thatbetosay,discountwillincreaseinproportionwiththequantityyoubegotobuy.这就是说，折扣的数额将随着你方购买的数量而成比例增加.

55Thedoorisoutofproportionwiththewindows.这门与窗户不相称.Beproportionalto---与...成比例Paymentwillbeproportionaltotheamountofworkdone.酬金将与工作量成比例.Apart是一个副词;apartfrom有双重意思，既有”除...外(别无)”，也有”除...外(尚有)”，;类似expect和besides;但是apartfrom是一个副词+介词结构Apartfromafright,hewasuninjured.除了吓一跳以外，他没受伤.Impart意思是”分给，给与”(尤指物)--Agoodteacherimpartswisdomtohispupils.一个好的教师把智慧赋予学生.抽象事Impartsthtosb---告知，透露---'Wouldhe,'askedMr.Lorry,'hesensiblyrelievedifhecouldprevailuponhimselftoimpartthatsecretbroodingtoanyone,whenitisonhim?'“患者有了那种秘密的预感之后，”罗瑞先生问道，”若是能说服自己向别人透露透露，对缓解痛苦能起作用么？”2.surpassallexpectation出乎意料;pastime注意拼写,意思是”消遣，娱乐”Ioftentravelasapastime.3.beimpatientfor/todo---急切地---Iamimpatientforthesight.我急欲看到这种情景.Beimpatientof不能忍受---Iamimpatientofthesight.我不能容忍这种情景.4.payforgoodsandservice;paybill/account/debt5.Heispopularwithmasses.---他深得人心.Apopularprice---低廉的价格Populate是动词”居住于”;Thecityisdenselypopulated.该市人口稠密.Adenselypopulatedcity人口稠密的诚实.Population用large或small形容;表示人口多少使用”haveapopulationof…”HowlargeisthepopulationofChina?Chinahasapopulationif1200millionpeople.6.happen还有”偶然发生”这样的意思，所以不能当takeplace用Ihappenedtobein.=ItsohappenedthatIwasin.---我碰巧在家7.permit在以事物做主语的时候可以使用permitof---Thesituationpermitsofnodelay.情况不容拖延.

56Permit也可以做名词”执照，许可”为可数，permission做名词主要指比较抽象的含义为不可数，比如withoutpermissionAdmit+doing承认，供认---Headmittedstealingthebicycle.Admit/admission指”允许进入”之权利---admissiontothelecture允许听课Enter/entrance指进入之行为---Theentrancetouniversity入学7.persuade有两个意思，在表示说服的时候，使用persuadesbinto/outofdoing.在表示”使相信”的时候，使用persuadesb(ofsth)/that8.atelevisionpersonality电视名人9.thephysicalworld物质世界;physicallyandmentally身心两方面10.accumulate作为动词，其形容词是cumulative，名词是cumulation11.insteadof有一定的否定意味，意思可以是弃A用B，如果要表示替代，应该使用inplaceof12.Iwillbeplainwithyou.---我将坦率地对你.13.reachaplateau(发展)进入停滞期，(物价)进入平稳状态—Housepricesseemtohavereachedaplateau,butmaystartrisingagainsoon.14.bepleasedtodo乐于做...;bepleasedwith...对...满意15.complement既是动词也是名词，主要指补充不足之处使完美；supplement主要指另外增加的asupplementaryreader补充读物supply既是动词也是名词supplyademand—满足需求；supplyanddemand供求；supplysbwithsth;supplysthtosb

57201.cometothepoint说到要点，扼要说明Tocometothepointatissue.现在言归正题.Pleasecometothepointwhenyouspeak讲话请切中要点.Besidepoint离题的，不相干的That'sbesidethepoint.那事与此不相干.Whatyouhavesaidisbesidepoint/offthepoint.你刚才说的话离题太远.Tothepoint切题，切中要害---Hisspeechwasshortandtothepoint.他的讲话简明中肯.Appointsbsth=appointsbtobesth---任命2.therich/poor都做复数用表示富人/穷人enrich既有”充实，使丰富”的意思，也有”使富裕.使富有”的意思enrichone’sexperiencewithtravels通过旅行充实某人的经验enrichacountrybyindustry3.takeapositionas(a)manager;thepositionofnuclearweaponsbecomposed/madeupof—被动状态；consistof---主动状态dispose有两个意思，一个是布置，安排，做及物动词，另一个是处置，处理掉做不及物动词加of，作为名词形式disposition—布置；disposal—处理disposepiecesoffurniture布置家具；disposeoffurniture处理家具toexpose…to使处于...作用(或影响)下---Don'texposethefilmtolight.不要把胶片曝光.Exposureto受到...作用(或影响)---Thepaintcameoffastheresultofexposuretotherain.油漆因受雨淋而剥落了.Imposesthonsb把...强加于人---imposeafine/taxonsb;Wedonotimposeourbeliefsononeanotherbutfocusonthequalityofourfriendshipinstead.朋友之间唯以友谊为重，不将自己的信仰强加于人.Oppose是一个动词意思是反对，反抗---beopposedto+doing/sthIamopposedtopermittinghimtogoalone.Pose=putforward---poseaquestion/claim;Heposedasifnothinghadhappened.

58Propose+todo/doing/that…；that后面加should虚拟语气Heproposedgoing/togothere.Heproposedthatwe(should)gothere.Tonopurpose---无效，毫无结果Faberdidnotwanttoriskhislifetonopurpose.菲伯尔不想拿他的性命做无谓的冒险.Ilabouredtonopurpose.我白干了.4.bepossessedof具有---Hewaspossessedofgreatself-confidence.他有很强的自信心.Hisfamilywaspossessedofalargefortune.他家拥有大笔财富.Possession是名词”所有，拥有”，其复数possessions才是”所有物”Inpossessionof拥有，占有(主动意义)；inthepossessionof为...所占有，拥有(被动意义)Thecapitalistisinpossessionofalargefortune.Alargefortuneisinthepossessionofthecapitalist.5.probability概率6.Practicemakesperfect.孰能生巧；practise+doing7.priorto在...之前---HeadjustedhishatpriortoleavingAttheprimeof----Hewasattheprimeofhissuccess.他正出于成功的巅峰.8.preparatoryto+doing/sth作为...的准备--Youshouldpackituppreparatorytosendingitbypost.在邮寄之前你应该把它包好.9.absent有两种用法；absentfrom+place---不在；absentfrom+meeting---缺席；absentin+place---表示外出在某地；absentin主语是无生命的名词，意为”没有”HeisabsentinEuropenow.他现在外出在欧洲HeisabsentfromEuropenow.他现在不在欧洲Hewasabsentfromhisworkwithoutleave.他擅离职守Snowisabsentinsomecountries.有些国家终年无雪Intheabsenceof；inone’sabsence;inthepresenceof;inone’spresencePresentsthtosb=presentsbwithsth---把...赠送给(人)；Shepresentedatietohim.=Shepresentedhimwithatie.Present…to…把...介绍给，呈现，提交，提出(想法)(比introduce正式)Forthepresent有两个意思atpresent目前，现在或forthetimebeing暂时；

59Negotiationsaresuspendedforthepresent.谈判暂停.thatisenoughforthepresent;helivesinthepresentwithnothoughtoftomorrow.对目前来说，这已足够了.Representative在做代表时候使用representativeto---China’srepresentativetotheUnitedNations.;在做...的典型，...的特点时，使用representativeof---Thiscaseisrepresentativeoftheattitudesofthepolice.这个事例典型地反映了警方的态度.impress…(up)onone’smind(memory)---把...印在脑子里---Thiswilldeeplyimpressthemonyourmemory,这样会给你留下深刻的印象，10.bepricedat...定价于..---bepricedatUSD711.anappreciabledifference---明显的差别prize既是名词也是动词”认为...大有价值”“珍视，珍惜”Iprizehonormorethanmoney.---我认为名誉重于金钱.Makeanappraisalof---估计，评价---ThedraftgivesthePartymembertherighttoasktoattendinpersonthemeetingatwhichaPartyorganizationistodecidetotakedisciplinaryactionagainsthimormakeanappraisalofhischaracterandwork.草案规定，在党组织对党员作出处分或者鉴定性的决议的时候，党员有权要求亲自参加.Makeanobjectiveappraisalof对...做客观评价12.rob/deprivesbofsth---剥夺---13.itmustbe,indeed,adreadfulblowwhichwoulddeprivehimofcouragetodefendhimself.必须是一个致命的打击才能剥夺他反抗的勇气liveinprivacy过着隐居生活；aprivilegetosb给某人的特权；enjoyprivileges享受优惠14.comprise是一个及物动词,其有双重意义，既有组成，也有被组成，所以365daysconstitutes/comprisedayear.Ayearcomprises/consistof/iscomposedof365days.15.aspiritofenterprise进取精神

6016.211.inprocessof=incourseof;proceeding的复数proceedings才表示会议记录，公报；theprecedingyears前几年---Thiskindofgarmentswasveryfashionableintheprecedingyears.这种服装在前几年很流行.Inexcessof超过---Themoneytheytookwiththemwasconsiderablyinexcessofwhattheyneed.Excessive(贬义)过度的，过分的anexcessivedeman过分的要求2.produce可以指农业产品，不可数；product工业产品，可数；production产品(总称)不可数，productivity生产力，生产率3.admit/acknowledge/confess+doing；deny+doing4.Weprogressinlearningstepbystep.—我们在学习中循序渐进.Progress指继续的进步，常被用作抽象意义.Theprogressofideas观点的进步5.averypromisingyouth=ayouthofgreatpromise---一个大有前途的青年compromise既是名词，也是动词，compromisewithsbonsth；effectacompromise达成折中---Rebecca'sobjectinherjourneytoLondonwastoeffectakindofcompromisewithherhusband'snumerouscreditors.利蓓加回到伦敦，目的在和丈夫的一大群债主谈判.Onthepremisethat…以...为前提---Advicetoinvestorswasbasedonthepremisethatinterestrateswouldcontinuetofall.给予投资者的建议是以利率将继续下降这一点为前提的.6.denounce指责，谴责---denounce...as..---denounceapersonasacoward指责某人为胆小鬼7.proper除了有恰当的，适当的，在做后置定语的时候还有”本身的”这个意思---Beijingproper北京市内，Chinaproper中国本土proper后面的that从句需要使用should的虚拟语气---Itisproperthatshe(should)refuse.她拒绝是恰当的.Beproper/particular/peculiarto…为...所特有---ThisisacustompropertoChina.---这是中国特有的风俗.Proper有两个派生名词，一个是propriety”适当，得体，礼节”；另一个是property”

61所有物，财产，特征，特性”Toappropriatemoneyforanenterprise拨款给企业8.beproudof---自豪---Hewasproudofhimself,proudofhissuccess,proudofCarrie.他沾沾自喜，为自己的成功得意，也为嘉莉骄傲.Beconceitedover---以...自负，自高自大---Don'tgrowconceitedoveryoursuccesses.你不要因为成功而变得自高自大.Bevainabout---以...沾沾自喜---Hewasvainabouthisappearance.他对自己的外貌颇为得意.Beproudof/take(a)pridein/prideoneselfon---以...而自豪Wetakeprideinourcraftsmanship.我们为自己的手艺感到自豪.Politicianspridethemselvesontheirabilitytomaintaincontactwiththethinkingoftheirconstituents.政客们以能够与选民的想法保持接触而自豪.9.prove既是及物动词也是不及物动词，做及物动词时意思是”证实，证明”，做不及物动词时意思是”结果是，原来是”Hewasprovedtobeaswindler.----他被证明是个骗子.Heprovedtobeaswindler---他原来是个骗子Improvementin指某方面好转或改善---Therehasbeenanimprovementintheweather.Improvementon---两件事做比较---Today’sweatherisanimprovementonyesterday’s.10.thepublic公众，既是复数也是单数；makepublic---使公开---Thenewshasbeenmadepublic.---消息已经发布11.bequalifiedtodosth=bequalifiedfordosth---Heisnotqualifiedtoteachmaths=Heisnotqualifiedforteachingmaths.Qualification除了表示”合格，资格”以外，还表示”限制，限制性条件”---Ihaveacceptedhisofferwithoutqualification.我无条件地接受了他的建议.12.inquestion在争议中，在谈论中---Whereisthemaninquestion?我们谈论的这个人在那里呢？Icallinquestiontheaccuracyofthesefigures.我怀疑这些数字的准确性.Outofthequestion毫无可能，绝对做不到；outofquestion/beyondquestion/withoutquestion毫无疑问Hissuccessisoutofquestion.他必定成功Hissuccessisoutofthequestion.他必失败.

62Quest：长时间的搜索，探求---Hewentinquestofadventure.Shehadcomeinquestofadvice.她曾来徵求意见.Theywenttothecaveinquestofhiddentreasure.他们到山洞去寻找宝藏.Request既是名词也是动词requeststhfromsb---Iwillrequestthisbookfromyou.Inquire只是一个动词意思是”询问，打通，查问，调查”inquirysthofsb;inquiryofsbaboutsthIinquiredofhimaboutthewaytothestation.Iinquiredthewaytothestationofhim.Inquiry是一个名词；makeinquiriesofsbaboutsth向某人询问某事；oninquiry经调查后；inquiryinto...对...的调查，研究ItoldhimafriendofminehadcommissionedmetomakesomeinquiriesaboutacherishedcompanionofhisboyhoodnamedLeonidasW.Smiley-Rev我告诉他说，我有一位朋友托我来探访他少年时代的一个名叫留尼达·斯迈利的亲爱的伴侣—留尼达·斯迈利牧师.Oninquirythereportprovedfalse.经调查，证实该项报导纯属虚构.Theyheldaninquiryintotheincident.他们对这一事件展开调查.instituteaninquiryintothecausesoftheaccident着手调查那次事故的原因13.require有两个动词意思，”需要”requiretobedone，requiredoing；”要求”requiresthofsb;requireofsb14.raise是一个及物动词，且只能做动词；rise是一个不及物动词，可以兼做名词ontherise正在上升Thepassionforfreedomisontherise.对自由的热情在增高.Oilpriceisontherise.油价正在上涨.Rise作为名词除了指”上升，增高”以外，还可以指”起源，发生”TheriseofthecivilizationArise作为一个不及物动词，意思是”(无形物)出现，发生”和”(from)由...引起，起源于”Arisefrom由...引起；giveriseto引起，导致Doubtsarosefromhiswords.=Hiswordsgaverisetodoubts.Rouse意思是唤起，唤醒，多用于具体意味---Itisextremelydifficulttorousemyfatherinthemornings.Arouse意思是唤醒，唤起，激起，引起(多用于抽象意味)---Ifyouwanttoarousemyinterest

63inforeignlanguages,whydon’tyoupayformetostudyaroad?系列过去式和过去分词Raise-raised,raising,raises;rise-rose,risen,rising,rises;arise--arose,arisen,arising,arises.Rouse和arouse都是规则动词15．Atanyrate---无论如何，至少---Atanyratethatfeelingwaswholesome.这种感情至少还是健康的.Iwillcomeatanyrate.无论如何我都会来.Atthisrate---照此速度，照这样下去---Atthisratewewon'tbeabletoaffordaholiday.照这种情形看来,我们就无法度假了Weshallneverfinishatthisrate.照这样下去的话，我们永远完不成.Ratio是指比，比率---intheratioof1to2---以一比二的比例15.read和know的用法类似，readof意思是在阅读中得知---Ihavereadoftheirachievementinamagazine.16.trustsbwithsth=truststhtosb---将...交予委托---Itrustedhimwithmymoney=Itrustmoneytohim.

6417.221.reason做名词除了表示”理由，原因”外，还可以表示”理性，理智”Onlymanhasreason.Reason做动词可以表示”推论，推理”Ireasonedthatshedidnotanswermyletterbecauseshewasangry.Reason在做动词”理喻，劝告”的时候是一个不及物动词，需要使用reasonwithsbfor/againststh.Reasonfor(doing)sth---Whatisthereasonforyourlongsilence.Byreasonof由于---Heescapedpunishmentbyreasonofhisyouth.他因为年轻,得以免除惩罚.2.acceptone’sdefeat---认输3.conceiveof想象，考虑---Canyouconceiveofacompletevacuum?你能想象出完全真空的情形吗？4.It'sdifficulttoconceiveoflivingonthemoon.很难想像在月球上生活.bedeceivedinsb.看错了某人,对某人感到失望---Youaredeceivedinhim.你对他认识错误.Deceivesbwithsth---Hedeceiveduswithflsepromise.---他用假承诺来欺骗我们.aPracticedeceptiononsb对某人进行欺骗---Theyattemptedtopracticedeceptiononthepublic.他们企图蒙骗公众耳目.Deceive和cheat不同---cheat主要指采取不诚实手段，获得某种个人利益(如作弊)或损害他人利益(如欺骗钱财)；deceive侧重将不真实情况告诉别人或以某种错误说法，理论，假象等使人上当.Perceive察觉，感知，领悟到，理解”“察觉Perceive(sbdo/doing)sth；perceivethat5.ignorant/ignoranceof—Iamincompleteignoranceofhisplan.=Iamcompletelyignorantofhisplan.6.set/establisharecord---创造...记录；break/beat/cuttherecord打破记录；equaltherecord平...记录(equal在这里是动词，其过去式，过去分词是equaled或equalled)

65ofone’sownaccord---出于自愿，主动地；withoneaccord一致地，一致同意地7.confuse使混乱，混淆---confuselibertywithlicense把自由与放纵混为一谈8.theregion/realmofscience科学领域9.inrelationto---有关，关于，涉及，与...相比conservatorymeasureinrelationtorecourse关于追索权的保全措施InrelationtoLondon,ourtownisverysmall.和伦敦相比，我们这个城市小得很.Relation做亲属时指有血统和法律地位的亲属，比如父母，子女；relative指较为疏远的亲属---adistantrelative远亲10.rely是一个不及物动词，其侧重信赖，depend强调依赖rely有两个形容词，一个是reliable可靠的，reliant依靠的，信赖的---Iamreliantonhimbecauseheisreliable.11.surrender有多重意义既是及物动词，也是不及物动词；如做”交出，放弃=giveup”则是及物动词---Eachofenemysurrenderedushisguy.在做”投降，屈服，让步”的时候做不及物动词，需要使用surrenderto12.reporttosb---Youmustreporttothemanager.;report+doing---ThejournalistreportedseeingaUFO.Reportedly:据报道ad13.implicit意思比较多，既有”不言明，含蓄的”也有”无疑问的，无保留的”animplicitagreement—默许；implicittrust(inyou)；(对你)绝对信赖；implicit(in)内含的，固有的---consentimplicitinhisglance他眼神中表示的默许acomplexsubstance合成物；asimplesubstance单质displayone’scourage---展露勇气14.withrespectto关于，至于Thisaretruewithrespecttoenglishbutnottofrench这一点在英语属实而在法语则不同Thevelocityiswithrespecttoafixedframeofreference.此速度是相对于固定标架的.

66Thereisasecondpointwithrespecttospecialisation.第二点是有关专业化方面的问题.Irrespective+of意思是不顾的，不考虑的---Weshallhavetohavetheworkdone,irrespectiveofthecost.15.correspond有两个意思都是不及物动词，但是所接介词不一样；correspondto对应，相当；correspondwith相符，一致，和某人通信Thepunishmentshallcorrespondtotheoffence.惩罚应相当于其罪行.Thearmsofamancorrespondtothewingsofabird.人的手臂相当于鸟的翅膀.Thiscopydoesnotcorrespondwiththeoriginal.这抄本与原件不符.Hisversionoftheaccidentshouldcorrespondwiththatoftheotherwitnesses.他对这件事情的说法应与其他证人的说法相一致.Respond是动词，response才是名词BeresponsibletosbforsthBertha,asyouknow,isherownmistressandresponsibleforheractstonoone.如你所知道的，伯莎是她自己的主人，她对自己的行为不向任何人负责Responsible还有责任重大的，重要,尽责的，认真负责的的意思aresponsibleposition；aresponsibleteacher16.arrestsbfor…因...而逮捕某人；arrestsbonachargeof…以...罪而逮捕某人；underarrest被捕；placesbunderarrest逮捕某人17.result除了做名词，还可以做动词，两个动词含义都是不及物动词Resultin导致；resultfrom起因于Theconfusionresultsfromthestrike.Thestrikeresultsintheconfusion.Asaresult作为结果，因此Asaresultof…作为...的结果，由于---Herhandscameoutinarashasaresultoffood-poisoning.她因食物中毒手上发出皮疹.Consult既是及物动词也是不及物动词，当对方是比自己更权威的物体或人时，使用及物动词consultadictionary查阅字典，consultateacher请教老是；当对方是和自己平等的人时，使用不及物动词consultwithafriend和朋友商议

67231.revolvearound表示绕...旋转，在做比喻意义的时候意思是”以，，，为主要内容”Thediscussionrevolvearoundpoetry.主要围绕诗歌进行讨论.Satellitesrevolvearoundtheirplanets.卫星绕各自的行星运转.Invelve是一个及物动词除了表示”使卷入”和”包括，包含”Beinvolvedinwar被卷入战争；thepersoninvelved(in)受(...)牵连的人---Ifyouwanttocarryaperson'snameonyourresumeasreference,clearthatprivilegewiththepersoninvolved.若在你的简历上列出某人的姓名作为证明人，则须说明该人的特殊地位.Theexplorationinvolvesdanger.---包含Include/involve+doing；include意思指包括整体的部分，involve指必然包括某种结果Ourten-citytourincludedavisitaStratford.---我们的十城市访问中包括斯特拉福.ToacceptthepositionyouofferwouldinvolvemylivinginLondon.---若接受你提出的职位，我们必然得住在伦敦了.2.ripe是一个形容词---”熟的，成熟的”“(for)时机成熟的”---Timeisripefortakingaction.3.derive是一个动词意思是”渊源于；(从...)取得，得来)是一个及物动词ThecustomderivesitsoriginfromBuddhism.---这种习惯起源于佛教.deriveknowledgefrombooks从书中获得知识ManyEnglishwordsarederivedfromLatin.许多英语词汇源于拉丁文.Derivation是名词”起源，由来，出处，语源”Rival既是名词，动词也是形容词，且是一个及物动词---Theyrivaledeachotherforthepost.4.enroll既是一个及物动词也是不及物动词enrollsbin+(组织，机构等)---Let'senrollourchildreninthepianoclass咱们让孩子们在钢琴班上课吧.Enrollsbas+(成员，身份等)---Theydecidedtoenrolhimasamemberofthesociety.他们决定吸收他成为会社的成员.

685.DoinRomeastheRomansdo.入乡随俗6.routine既是一个名词也是形容词---dailyroutine日常工作7.sacrifice既是一个动词，也是一个名词---animalsacrifice牲畜祭品；sacrificeone’slifeforone’scountry---为国捐躯8.sailor和seaman基本相同，除了Heisagood(bad)sailor.---他不晕(晕)船.9.worthone’ssalt=worthone’spay---称职---Heisnotworthhissalt.---他不称职.Salary多指白领脑力劳动拿的钱(月付)；wages多指体力劳动(周付)10.resemble是一个及物动词，相似在某方面要加in---Sheresembleshermotherinappearances.;resemblanceto---Theresemblancetohermother.11.satisfy表示完全满足，content表示使人在一定程度上满足satified具有被动含义；satisfactory”令人满意)含有主动含义12.onalargescale大规模地；onasmallscale小规模的；Heislivingthelowestscaleoflife.---他过着最低水准的生活.Ascend既是及物动词也是不及物动词；攀登，登上---及物动词---Weascendedthestairs.;渐渐上升，升高---不及物动词Theballoonascendedtothesky.13.conscience良知，良心；havenoconscience不辨善恶，失去良知；haveagood/clearconscience问心无愧其有两个形容词conscientious认真的，尽责的，勤勤恳恳的---conscientiouswork本着良心做的工作;aconscientiousworker勤勤恳恳的工作者Conscious优质觉得，神智清醒的；(of)意识到的，自觉的---Onemustbeconsciousofone’sshortcomings.人须有自知之明.14.search是一个及物动词也是名词；asearchforsth;insearchof---He'ssailedthesevenseasinsearchofadventure.他闯荡七大洋去历险.Research是一个不及物动词也是一个名词researchinto/on---Alotofmoneyisspentonresearchintothecausesofcancer.

6915.secondtonone不亚于任何人(事物)---Thispenissecondtonone.这只笔不亚于任何别的笔.Second还有一个意思是”(随声)附和，赞成---secondthemotion附议，赞成此动议；secondanotherperson'sidea赞成另一个人的主意；Deedsmustsecondwords.言行必须一致.Consecutive主要指规则或紧接的连续，时间上无间断；successive指一系列单独的时间，次序上无间断，时间上可以有间隔Carry/put…intoexecutive---实施，实行；prosecutesbfordoing/st起诉，告发，检举；inconsequence=asaresult;inconsequenceof=asaresultofhEnsue是一个不及物动词，意思是”接着发生，接踵而来，因而产生”Whatwillensuefrom[on]this?这会产生什么结果呢?Suit是一个名词---bringasuitagainstsb;Sbesbforsth16.atfirstsight注意这里没有冠词haveaninsightintosb’smind;haveaninsightintotheproblem

70241.cometoone’ssenses(注意复数)---(昏迷后)苏醒过来；醒过来，恢复理性Sense是一个名词也是一个动词；sensation：感觉，知觉，轰动；sentiment：感情，情绪，感想，意见，观点---Therearemysentiments这就是我的感想.Consensus一致同意---reachaconsensus意见获得一致Consenttodo/todoingsth同意(做)...主要用于上下级关系，表示同意辨认的申请或要求Resent+sth/doing---Heusedtoresenttobeingkeptwaitingforhours.Resentful充满愤恨的---aresentfulremark一句气话Inasense从某种意义上说；makesense有意义，讲得通；makesenseof...弄懂...的意思：Canyoumakesenseofthistelegram?Serve是一个及物动词，所以serveyou—为你服务；而servefor则表示做...用---Thesofaservesfor/asabed.Deservedoing/tobedone----deserve+doing主动表示被动意---Thenaughtyboydeservedpunishing/tobepunished.Service既是动词也是名词---servicearaido---维修收音机Preserve还有保持，维持的意思，所以preservescalmness保持镇定Observe还有”遵守，奉行”的意思---observetherules遵守规则；observeapeacefulforgeignpolicy奉行和平的外交政策；observeNationalDay庆祝国庆Keep…under(close)observation对...(密切)监视；observations作为复数才表示”观察资料，观察数据”Offset既是名词也是动词意思是”抵消，补偿”Heoffsethistravelexpensesagainsttax.2.bedeadtoshame---恬不知耻；ashamed被动含义；shameful主动含义---Heisashamedofhisshamefulconduct.3.sheep单复同形；shepherd牧羊人，牧民(注意拼写)4.shelter既是名词也是动词(及物)意思是”掩护，庇护”；sheltertheescapedconvict窝藏逃犯；shelter和from连用，有两种活用，作为名词形式可以使用take/findshelterfrom….---Wecameunderthetreetotakeshelterfromrain我们来到这棵树下避雨.Shelter做为动词shelter...from...保护/庇护...以避...

71I'llnotshelteryoufromblame.我不想包庇你.Heistryingtoshelterhisbossfromcriticism.他极力为老板顶住外界的批评.Shield做名词也做动词，用法和shelter一样---Parentsshieldtheirchildrenfromharm.父母保护他们的子女免于受害.5.Everyshottold.百发百中6.ontheside作为兼职，作为副业，正事以外---aneveningjobtobringinalittlemoneyontheside赚少许钱的夜间副业asidefrom=besides除...以外(尚有)7.bydesignannotbyaccident有意而非无意地resignoneselfto对...自暴自弃，顺从，听任，只好---Heresignedhimselftohisfate.8.situate做及物动词，只有besituated/located这种形式，可以指(物)位于...的；(人)出于...境地residein=liein(性质等)存在，在于---ThepowertoamendtheconstitutionresidesinParliament.修改宪法的权利在议会.AccordingtotheCourt,"theevilofprotectionismcanresideinlegislativemeansaswellaslegislativeends".根据法院的意见，”保护政策的弊端既存在于立法的目的，也存在于立法的手段”.Aresidentialquarter住宅区9.skilledwork技术工作；skilled通常指受过正规训练，有多年实践经验，而掌握某项专门技术；而skillful是指人聪明，做事灵巧，尤指手的灵巧.Skillful灵巧的，娴熟的；skilled熟练的，有技能的，需要技能的9.skirts作为复数形式才表示郊区，或者使用outskirtssleeping睡着的---asleepingchild正在睡觉的孩子10.slip除了作动词，还表示”疏忽，小错，口误，笔误”byaslipofthetongue/pen由于口误/笔误11.associate既可作名词，动词也可以做副词，注意以下例句

72我和他合作这个工程Iwasassociatedwithhimintheproject.=Iassociatedmyselfwithhimintheproject.同事注意associatewith的用法Associate...with(思想上)联系，(业务上)合伙---Weassociatedturkeywiththanksgiving.我们看到火鸡就想联想到感恩节.Ialwaysassociatehimwithfastcars.我总是由他联想到高速汽车.Associatewith与...交往Youcouldn'tassociatewithher,anyway.反正你也不能再和她交往了.Socialcustoms社会习俗；asocialgathering联欢会，联谊会Desolate(人)孤独的，凄凉的；(地)荒凉的，荒芜的adesolatehouse废屋；Thelittlechildrenwereleftdesolate.孩子们被抛下无人照管.Aloneisneithergoodnorbad:Shelivesonteaandcakewhensheisalone.Solitary,whenusedofthings,meanthereisonlyone:asolitarythreeinthegarden,butusedofpeopleitmayshowsadness,likelonelyor(esp.AmE)lonesome;Comeoverandseeme,I’mfeelingabitsolitary/lonely/lonesome.Desolatemeansgreatsadnessbecauseofbeingalone:Thedeathofhiswifelefthimcompletelydesolate.Solo既是一个形容词也是副词12.resolve(todo)/ondoingsth=makearesolutiontodosth下决心Heresolvedtodoit.=Heresolvedondoingit.=Hemadearesolutiontodoit.他下决心干此事表示有决心(状态)之意要使用beresloved的形式---Shewasresolvedtodowellinthefactory.她决心在厂里好好干.Toresolve和tomakearesolution都是下决心(动作)之意13.事前道歉用sorrytodo---Iamsorrytodisturbyou.对不起，打搅一下.事后道歉用sorrytohavedone或sorryfordoing---Iamsorryfordisturbingyou.对不起，打搅了.Plungeintodeepsorrow陷入深深的悲痛之中Sore既是名词也是形容词---sorenews令人痛心的消息

73251.specification做单数表示”明确说明”，用specifications才表示规格，规范，技术说明，清单,明细单;计划书architectsspecification工程技术规格2.species单复同形---TheOriginofSpecies《物种起源》3.speed既是名词也是动词；在做动词时候根据意思不同，对应的变化形式不同；在做”加速”时使用speedup做规则动词speeded，speeded；在做”疾驰，急行)的时候使用sped，spedHespeededupthecar.;Thecarspedaway.4.spendmoneyon/forsth;spendtime(in)doingsthexpenditureoneducation教育经费；revenueandexpenditure收支dispense是一个不及物动词---dispensewith”节省，省却”，”没有...也行，不需要Canwedispensewiththeformalities?咱们能免去这些礼节吗?AlazystudentcandispensewiththeoriginalandusetheEnglishtextasatrot.懒学生可以把原文抛在一边而用英文直译本.Indispensable比necessary语气强烈Compensatesbforsth---Nothingcancompensateforthelossoftheopportunity.Incompensationfor…作为...的补偿，以弥补...asumofmoneypaidincompensationforlossorinjury.补偿损失或伤害的钱款.Inpartialcompensationfortheseproblems,however,weobtainthebenefitsoffullerlocalgovernment.然而，作为对这些问题的部分补偿，我们得益于比较完整的地方政府Pendulum摇摆不定的事态(或局面)playpendulum处于不稳定状态,左右摇摆swinglikeapendulum钟的摆动;[喻]摇摆不定

74(舆论)从一个极端到另一极端;政党间政权的交替;各政党在选举中的胜负交替5.inspirits兴致勃勃；outofspirits无精打采；materialcivilization物质文明；spiritualcivilization精神文明6.despair既是名词也是动词，且是不及物动词---despairof---丧失信心，绝望---Hedespairedofwinningascholarship.Indespair在绝望中；despair+ofdoing表示对...绝望，不接不定式Inprosperity顺境；inadversity逆境；Inprosperitycaution,inadversitypatience.得意须谨慎;逆境须忍耐.7.inspiteof=despite所以despite是一个介词8.source意思是源(泉)，来源，出处togettheinformationfromareliablesourceresource意思是智谋，应付的办法，其复数resources才指资源，财力Shehadnootherresourcebuttoweep.Acountryrichinmineralresources/financialresourcesResourceful足智多谋的，有应变之才的：resourcefulandversatile足智多谋，多才多艺9.sport单数是指体育；复数sports才是指运动会(用复数谓语)，或做形容词形式；asportscar赛车；asportsdelegation体育代表团10.notwithstanding既是介词也是连词=inspiteof;thoughconstant既是形容词也是名词”常数，恒量”consist根据意思不同，接三种不同的介词consistof---组成，构成---NewYorkCityconsistsoffiveboroughs.纽约市由五个行政区组成consistin---在于，存在于---Thebeautyoftheartist'sstyleconsistsinitssimplicity.这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴consistwith---并存，相容，一致---Theinformationconsistswithheraccount.这消息与她的描述是一致的consistentwith前后一致的，坚持一贯的，始终如一的comeintoexistence/bing出现，产生

75insiston/that---that后面更具insist的意思不同使用不同形式，如果表示”坚持应该干...”则使用should的虚拟语气；如表示”坚持某一事实”则使用直陈语气Iinsistthatyou(should)seethedoctor.我坚持你一定要看医生.Iinsistedthatitwasanaccident.我坚持那是意外事件.Persistin坚持不懈，执意---Hepersistedinaskingherannoyingquestion.Resist既有抵抗，反抗，也有抵制，忍住这样的意思---resiststh(sb)---resistanattack;resist(doing)sth---resistlaughingResistancetosth对...的抵抗---makeresistancetotheenemy’sattackInstitute动词”设立，制定”和名词”学院，研究所”；institution是名词”设立，制定”社会公共机构，制度，习俗”比较而言institution的含义更为广泛Substitute既是名词也是动词；substituteAforB---用A代替B；replaceAwithB---用B替代APolitician含有褒贬义，既是政治家，也可以指政客；statesman意思只是褒义政治家11.havesthinstorage把...贮藏起来；havesthinstock(备)有...存货restore意思很多”恢复，使回复；归还，交还；修复，重建”restoreorder恢复秩序；restorethebooktotheshelf把书放回书架；restoretheoldchurch修复古教堂作为恢复，多指外力来回复原装，所以多用被动形式；recover多指使用自己的力量来恢复，所使用主动形式Thedoctorrestoredhimtolife.Hehasrecoveredfromhisillness.Hehasrecoveredhisspirits.12.constrainsbtodosth强制某人干某事---类同forcerestrainsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事---类同preventrefrain是一个不及物动词，一般要使用refrain…from---refrainfromlaughingtorefrain=torestrainoneself常指”自治以避免...”I'mjusttryingtorefrainfromdrowsingatwork.我只是试着别在工作时打瞌睡而已.Unabletorestrainhimselfanylonger,hetookastepforwardandrasped,"Don'tbetoooptimistic!他忍不住上前一步，很严重地对杜新箨说：”不要太乐观.

76Restrict是一个动词---berestrictedto+(doing)sth---Iamrestrictedtoadvising.我只有建议的权限.Membershipoftheclubisrestrictedtomenonly.该俱乐部的成员仅限于男士.Placerestrictionson对...限制---placerestrictionsonforeigntrade"Ontheotherhand,theyalsoplacerestrictionsonforeigninvestors.Theymayrequirecertainspecifiedminimumlevelsoflocalparticipationasequityowners,suppliers,andmanagers."另一方面，他们也对投资者实施限制.她们会提出以业主，供应商和经理等身份参与外资企业的特定最低限额.13.strike作为动词还有”打动，给...以深刻印象”；撞见，(偶然)发现，忽然想到；其过去式，过去分词为struck，strickengoonstrike---举行罢工；beonstrike---在罢工bestruckwith被...留下深刻印象Shewasstruckdumbwithfear.她害怕得说不出话.Iwasimmediatelystruckwithsadness.我立刻悲从中来.Itstrikessbthat…使某人忽然想到...Itstrikesmethatthemanwasnottellingthetruth.我感到那个人没说真话.

77261.stripsbofsth---剥夺某人某物(strip是规则动词)---Hewasstrippedofhisrights.他的权利被剥夺了.2.suggest+doing/that---建议，提议；suggest后面在接that的时候，如果表示建议做某事则使用should的虚拟语气，如表示暗示或表明，则使用一般陈述语气suggestion也是这样的，suggestionthat后面就使用should的虚拟语气3.theurbandistrict市区4.succeed既是及物动词也是不及物动词，在表示”接...之后”是做及物动词---Onechangesucceededanother.Succeedin(doing)sth在某方面成功---Hesucceededin(passing)theexamination.Succeedtosth继承某物---Hesucceededtoafortune(thethrone).Asuccessionof一连串的---asuccessionofvictories一连串的胜利Insuccession连续地---Thenthpowerofanoperatorisdefinedtomeanapplyingtheoperatorntimesinsuccession.一个算符的n次幂定义为连续运用算符n次.5.sum还可以做动词，不及物动词，summed,summing,sumsinsum=onthewhole总之，一言蔽之---Insum,theplanfailed.总之,计画告吹了.Sumup=summarize总结，概括Ican'tsumhimupatall.我完全看不出他是什么样的人.Let'ssumupourexperiencebeforegoingon.在继续做之前我们先来总结一下经验吧.Consume…onsth;comsume(in)doingsthHeconsumedallhismoneyonwomenandrink.Heconsumedmostofhissparetime(in)learningEnglish.Resumesth/doingsth不接不定式Resumeone’swork---重新开始工作哦

78Theviolinistwasresumingplayingafterintermission.Ontheassumptionthat…以...的设想为依据Theprojectwaspredicatedontheassumptionthattheeconomywasexpanding.这一计画是以经济发展的设想为依据的.5.assure表示十分肯定的语气向别人保证某事一定发生assure(ofsth)/thatIamassuredofyoursuccess.=Iamassuredyouwillsucceed.Assure和ensure不同保险在英语中常用insure，在英式英语中使用assure多限于”人寿保险”Heinsuredhishouseagainstfirefortenmillionyuan.Heinsured/assuredhimselfagainstdeathfortenmillionyuan.6.Nosweat,nosweet.不劳则无获7.sympathy既表示同情，同情心，也表示，共鸣，赞同.所以起形容词形式sympathetic也有两个意思，对应不同介词besympatheticwith对...同情；besympatheticto对...赞同besympatheticwithpatients;besympathetictoaproject其动词sympathize也有两个意思，单介词只使用with---sympathizewithsbinsth---Isympathizewithhimdeeplyinhissorrow.8.mistake…for误认为，当作Imistook/tookherforhersister.Tyrantsoftenmistakefearforrespect.暴君常常错把惧怕当尊敬.8.talk/persuade/reason/force/temptsbintodoing;hinder/stop/prevent/preclude/restrainsbfromdoing9.integrate...with...使...与...结合在一起---IntegratetraditionalChinesemedicinewithwesternmedicine将中西医结合起来.Integrate…into使...合并称为一个整体---Theteachersaretryingtointegrateallthechildrenintosociety.教师们正设法使所有的孩子都以与社会融为一体.

7910.scope除了指活动范围，还可以之(活动的)余地，机会amanofwidescope视野广阔的人givescopetotheimagination给予发挥想象力的机会11.temptsomeoneintodoingsomething引诱某人做某事attempt比try正式，往往还有不成功的意味；makeanattemptat/onsth----Hemadeanattemptatsuicide.他试图自杀.12.contend除了指”竞争，争夺，斗争”外还可以指”声称，主张”Sevenswimmerscontendedintherace.ThescientistcontendedthathereareUFOs.tExtended延长的，持久的---extendedexperience丰富的经验；extendedbonds延期偿付的债券Extensive广阔的，广泛的---extensiveknowledge广博的知识；extensivefunds大笔经费；extensivereading泛读Althoughhisknowledgeofthesubjectwasextensive,thespeaker’sremarkseemsedboringlyextended.Tosomeextent---在某种程度上Economicgrowthspeededuptosomeextent.经济增长有所加快；Iagreewithyoutosomeextent.我部分地同意你.Tosomeextent,you'reright.某种程度上说您说的没错.Insomedegree—在某种程度上Thisintimationseemedtocomposeinsomedegreethevehementpassionoftheoldhag.这番交代似乎使老妖婆的无名怒火稍微平息了一点.Thebackwardnessofeducationinthisareais,insomedegree,duetolackofqualifiedteachers这个地区教育的落後在某种程度上归咎於师资缺乏Ifyouspeakalanguageyoutakepart,tosomedegree,inthewayoflivingrepresentbythatlanguage.如果你说一种语言，你就在一定程度上参与了那种语言所表达的生活方式.13.foratermofayear---期限一年14.protest：v坚决主张，力言；v/n(against)抗议，反对

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8115.271.context：(文章的)前后联系，上下文，语境；环境，背景incontext在上下文中，连贯起来Itwould-inthiscontext-looklikewaffling.在目前这种情况下，它一定会显得唠唠叨叨的.subjecttoananalysis;usuallyusedinamedicalcontext.进行分析；常用于医学方面.LatinAmericansymposiumonprogrammesforchildreninthecontextofpoverty拉丁美洲贫困儿童方案专题讨论会Outofcontext脱离上下文，割裂地；quoteoutofcontext断章取义Thereporterquotedmeoutofcontext.记者对我的话断章取义.Don'tquotemywordsoutofcontext.别断章取义地引用我的话.2.intheory理论上；inpractice时间上3.thief：小偷；thieve：(动词)偷窃---thieved,thieving,thieves；theft：(名词)偷窃，失窃4.foronething首先，一则foronething,youmustworkharder.首先，你必须更加努力.Foronething,it'sdownrightimpossible.一方面,这是绝对不可能的.Anythingbut=notatall---Hefeltanythingbutlonely.Allbut：几乎，差不多Hewasallbutkilled.他几乎被打死.Nothingbut只不过，只有---Heisnothingbutascholar.他只不过是一个学者.5.thinkbetterof经过考虑对...改变主意(或看法)---Hewouldthinkthebetterofme.他一定更看得起我.Peoplewillthinkbetterofyouifyousaysorry.如果你道歉的话，人们会更看重你.Thinkof…as把，，，看作是，以为...是Ithinkofmyselfassosuperior.我觉得自己太伟大了.

82Ithinkofitasworthreading.我认为这书值得一读.TothinkofoneselfasasuperiorBeing自命不凡Onsecondthought(s)经过新考虑，继而一想7.threat作为名词，既是”威胁，恐吓”也是”凶兆，征兆”Therewasathreatoftyphoon.有刮台风的兆头.athreatagainstsb.'slife对某人生命的威胁7.atatime每次一次；atonetime曾经，一度，同时；atnotime从不，绝不；innotime立即，马上；taketime费时间，花功夫；takeone’stime不慌忙；aheadoftime提前；allthetime一直，始终；atalltimes随时，总是；attimes有时；forthetimebeing眼下，暂时Let'sdoitjustforthetimebeing.我们暂时这么做吧.That'senoughforthetimebeing.暂时这就够用了.Sometime是一个副词意思是(过去或将来)某时---Iwillcometoseeyousometimenextmonth.Sometimes是一个副词意思是”有时”8.entitle是一个及物动词，除了有给...提名，给...称号，还有给...权利(资格)的意思ThebookisentitledATaleofTwoCities.Entitlesbtodo给某人做...的权利---Thisshouldentitleustospecialconsideration.Heisentitledtoreceiveapension.他有资格领取退休金.Entitlesbtosth使某人有权享受...---Thisshouldentitleustospecialconsideration.这事应该使我们有资格获得特殊考虑.9.altogether是一个副词——完全，总之10.tolerantof/toward(s)---对...宽容，忍耐Donotexpectustobetoleranttowardsourenemy.Heisnotverytolerantofcriticism.11.fromtiptotoe从头至尾，彻头彻尾

8312.intunewith与...协调，和谐Hisideasareintunewiththetimes.他的思想适合时代潮流.Heisintunewithhiscompany.他和朋友们相处很融洽.13.attractionto对...具有吸引力---Amagnethasattractionforiron.14.tradeinsth---做...生意---tradeincoal;tradewith(thecompany)---与(该公司)做生意Trade–swith...和...交还---Itradedseatswithhim.TradeAforB—-以甲换乙---Itradedemyknifeforhispen.

84281.tremblewith因...而颤抖2.paytributeto向...表示敬意，向...进贡---Wepaytributetohiscourage.我们赞赏他的勇气.ManyconquerednationshadtopaytributetotherulersofancientRome.许多被征服的国家要向古罗马的统治者纳贡.3.attribute既是动词也是名词”属性，特征”；一般都使用attributesthtosth---Heattributeshissuccesstohishardwork.Contribute还有投稿的意思contributearticlesto---向...投稿Contribute/dedicate/devoteto+doingsth：贡献;但是contribute后不可接oneself；contribute+todoingsth:还可以做捐助，有助于；tomakecontribution(s)todoingsth对(做)...做出贡献Iamsureyoursuggestionwillcontributetosolvingtheproblem.4.tricksbinto(doing)sth骗人(做)...Becareful.Theyareouttotrickyouintobuyingsomethingyoudon'tneed.小心,他们打定主意诱惑你买些你不需要的东西.Totricksboutofsth从...中骗取---Herpartnertriedtotrickheroutofhershare她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份4.trifle是一个名词也做不及物动词(with)；atrifle做副词使用意思是”稍微，有点儿”；triflewith玩忽，嬉耍，轻视Hewasatriflelateforclass.000他上课迟了点.Don’ttriflewithme.别小看我Stoptriflingwithyourwork.不要拿工作当儿戏.Trival才是一个形容词5.trouble既是名词，也是动词，其复数troubles才表示纷争，动乱---familytroubles在做名词使用时，有多种表达方式

85Introuble---Ithinkwe'reintrouble.看来有麻烦了Get(sb)intotrouble---Curiositycangetyouintotrouble.好奇可能招引麻烦Askfortrouble---You'dbetternotaskfortrouble.你最好不要惹麻烦.Taketroubletodo---Youareverykindtotakethetroubletohelpme你不怕麻烦帮助我真是太好了Putsbtothetroubleofdoingsth---I'mquiteabletopayforthissuit.Isimplydidn'twishtoputyoutothetroubleofchangingalargenote.我完全付得起这套衣服的钱.我不过是不想难为你们去破开一张大票子罢了.在做动词使用的时候表示(使)麻烦，烦恼则使用Troubleaboutsth/troublesbtodoDon'ttroubleyourselfaboutthat.你不要为这费事了.Theyceasedtotroublethemselvesabouthim.他们不再为他而担心了.Hetakesverylittletroubleabouthiswork.他做事一点也不用心.Troubleindoingsth表示在做...有困难6.try根据意思不同使用不同形式trytodo---试图;trydoing试验7.returns作为复数，才表示受益，赢利---comparativereturnsoninvestments比较投资效果inreturn(for)作为(对...的)回报或报答；作为(对...)的交还Igavetheboyadictionaryinreturnforhisselflesshelptome.我给那个男孩一本字典作为他对我无私帮助的回报.8.atouristanency旅行社；atouristparty观光团9.Oncebit,twiceshy一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳10.stereotype有陈规，老套，固定的模式(或形象)，也有动词”对...形成固定看法”的意思breakthroughthestereotype破除陈规,打破旧框框---Thepracticehasbeenstereotypedintoatradition.这种作法已经定型成了个传统了.11.toconvertdefeatintovictory,theconversionofdefeatintovictory转败为胜12.diverse是形容词，在做”不同的，相异的”的时候，使用diversefrom---Thewordisnowusedinasensediversefromtheoriginalmeaning.在某种意义上说，此词现在的含义与最初的含义完全不同.

8613.urge既是名词”冲劲，内驱力，强烈欲望,迫切要求”也是动词”催促，鞭策”Hehasanurgetobecomeacinemastar.他渴望当一名电影明星.Anurgetomakemoney.Urgesb(todo)/doing敦促某人干...Beurgentwithsbforsth硬向某人要某物---Itisurgentthat…句型中需要使用should的虚拟语气Urgencysingals紧急信号14.Itisnouse(用处)/good(好处)+doing...---Itisnousepretendingyoudidnotknow.你装糊涂是无济于事的.15.usedtodosth---过去长长干某事；beusedtodoingsth习惯于干某事；beusedtodosth被用来干某事theutilizationofdebris废品利用16．Valued被认为有价值的；valuable有价值的，贵重的Invalid除了做形容词，还可以做名词”(需要人照顾的)病弱者，残疾者Aninvalidconfinedtobed卧病于床者Avail既是名词也是形容词avail(oneself)of利用；ofnoavail不起作用，没有用Hedidnotomittoavailhimselfoftheopportunity,cautiouslyandbriefly.他没有错过这个机会，谨慎而且迅速.Speechesandprotestswereofnoavail.演讲和抗议全都徒劳.Prevail是一个不及物动词，意思是流行，盛行；(over)获胜，占优势Theeastwindprevailsoverthewestwind.东风压倒西风.Theeastwindprevailsinspring.春天盛行东风.Prevalent才是形容词---流行的，普遍的

87291.vary(varied,varying,varies)with...随...变化而变化Customsvarywithtimes.Varyfrom…to…由...到...情况不等---Thosechildrenvaryinagefromseventofourteen.Vary派生两个名词和形容词variation变化，变更，variable可变的，易变的；variety品种，种类，various各种各样的，不同的Invariablely不变地，始终如一的，总是2.veil既是名词”面纱，面罩”也是动词”掩盖，掩饰”Themisleadingreportveiledthefacts.错误的报道掩盖了事实的真相.3.astheproverbruns常言道，俗话说的好onthevergeof接近于，濒于---Thecountryisonthevergeofdisaster.国家快要遭灾.Convergeonaplace/person会集于---AllsucheffortsshouldconvergeonthegreatAnti-JapaneseNationalUnitedFront.伟大的抗日民族统一战线，就是这种努力的总方向.4.verity真实(性)，真理=truthTheverityofsuspect’sstatement嫌疑犯口供的真实性；amanofunquestionedverity绝对可靠的人；theeternalverity永恒的真理5.invest...insth6.review/(lookbackon)thepast---回顾过去7.enisagev1.想象：构想一个形象或图画，特别是一种未来的可能性：envisagedaworldatpeace.2.正视,面对(事实等):envisagerealities正视现实Nobodycanenvisagetheconsequencesoftotalnuclearwar.

88没有人能想像出全面核子战争的後果.envisageanbrightfuture设想一个光明的未来visualize形成思维图像；设想：triedtovisualizethesceneasitwasdescribed.尽力设想所描绘的场景Shecouldn'tvisualizeflyingthroughspace.她无法想像在太空中飞行的景象.Envisage---seeinmindasafuturepossibility,forseeVisualize---formapictureof(sth.orsb.)inthemind,imagineProvidesbwithsth=providesthto/forsbProvideagainst预防，防备Itiswisetoprovideagainstthefuture.未雨绸缪才是聪明的Thegovernmenthastoprovideagainstapossibleoilshortageinthecomingmonths.政府须为未来几个月中可能出现的油荒作好准备.Providefor供养(某人)I'llprovideforyouamply.我会给你一大笔钱.Providedthat：只要，如果---含有希望该条件实现的含义IwillcomeprovidedthatIamwellenough.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.吃一堑，长一智Atone’swits’end智穷力竭8.vital生死攸关的，极其重要的；有生命的，充满生机的---thevitalforce生命力9.evokememoriesofthepast唤起对过去的记忆provoke对...挑衅，激怒；激起，引起：provokelaughter10.wait是不及物动词waitfor；await是及物动词waitforsth=awaitsthShewasanxiously(waitingfor)/awaitingtheresult.

89Wearewaitingforthetraintostop.可以说waitfor…todo,但是不能说await...todo11.awake在被副词修饰时，使用widely或fully而不用veryawake和waing都是形容词，单awake只做表语awake，awaken，waken都是动词(a)wake---(a)woke---(a)woken(a)waken是规则动词12.atintervals不时，每隔。。。时间（或距离）atregularintervals每隔一定时间Busesleaveatshortintervals.公共汽车不时地开出。calledatoddintervals.不定时的来访12.inwantof需要---Weareinwantofagoodleader.Forwantof由于缺乏---Theplanfailedforwantofmoney.Wantdoing=needdoing/(tobedone)---Thehousewantsrepairing.这房间需要修理Vaineffort徒劳；avaintitle空街；vain还可以指“爱虚荣的，自负的”---Sheisvainofherbeauty.她自以为漂亮得不得了。

90301.beatwarwith与。。。交战；declarewaron对。。。宣战2.awastlandandrichresources地大物博3.watchful注意的，警惕的---bewatchfulofthetimes注意时势4.inaway在某种程度上，从某一点上看---Heishandsomeinaway.Deviate是不及物动词（from）---deviatefromtherightpath背离正道；deviatefromone’spurpose背离本意5.tobeweakinsth---在某事上不强weakness可以指缺点Smokingishisweakness/weakpoint.但是如果weaknessfor连用时则指astrongliking,esp.whichisbadforone---Hehasaweaknessforsmoking.他有抽烟的癖好。6.awealthof意思是很多---awealthoflearning学识渊博；awealthofinformation大量信息；awealthyman=amanofwealth财主7.weary意思是疲倦的（with）；厌倦的（of）bewearywithtalking说累了；bewearyoftalking（说烦了）OncemorethePrincegrewwearywiththemaddancing.王子由于着迷地跳舞又渐渐累了。Iamwearyofhispreaching.我听腻了他的说教。8.weigh才是动词，且是规则变化的及物动词Amanofweightinthegovrnment政府中举足轻重的人物9.advent是名词，意思是出现，到来---sincetheadventoftelevisionGiveventto表达，发泄（感情）等---Hegaveventtohisangerbykickingthechair.

91Webothgiveventtoourgriefwithoutcontrol.我们两个尽情发泄我们的悲哀。11.wide既是形容词也是副词意思是“完全地，充分地”，而widely才是指“广泛地”12.convincesb(ofsth)/that---Iconvincedhimofherhonesty.=Iconvincedthatshewashonest.Invincable不可战胜的；victoryordefeat不论成败Toconvictsbofacrime判决某人有罪13.worth是一个形容词也是一个名词，只能做表语：值（多少）钱的，值得。。。的；（名词）价值Theapplesareworth10shillings;10shillings’worthofapples.Worthy可以做表语，也可以做定语（of）Beworth+n=beworthyofnThematterisworthconsideration.=Thematterisworthyofconsideration.Beworthdoing=beworthyof(beingdone)/tobedoneThebookisworthreading=Thebookisworthy(ofbeingread)/toberead.Whorthwhile是一个定语：值得的---aworthwhileexperiment值得做的实验

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