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UDCᐳ ᪗JGJ/T181-2009PᜓᫀJ968-2009Ạ ᑖ ᪗Classificationstandardoftestforbuildingandmunicipalengineering2009-11-242010-08-01ᐳ234567第1页共353页
1ᐳ ᪗Ạ ᑖ ᪗ClassificationstandardoftestforbuildingandmunicipalengineeringJGJ/T181-2009ᢇ59：ᐳ2345;<：2010=8ᨴ1; ᱐2010ᓅ@第2页共353页
2ᐳ ᪗Ạ ᑖ ᪗ClassificationstandardoftestforbuildingandmunicipalengineeringJGJ/T181-2009* A᱐CA᱐、6（ᓅ@FGHIJ）ᔜᙢNOP、OPQ├ᓅ@Sᐝᑴ᱐VWᑴ᱐ᓅ@XYᓺᑵᨵ▲VWᓺᑵ-X-`a：850x1168bc1/32ᓺd：11Keᦪ：320ᓟe2010=6ᨴhi᱐2013=5ᨴhjkᓺᑵlm：49.00ᐗoiOp：15112•17832᱐ᩗᡠᨵsᓺtuᨵᓺwxyz⚪，}~aC⌨ᣚ(ṹ100037)aCᙬ：http：//www.cabp.com.cnOP：http://www.china-building,com.cn第3页共353页
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73.19DEF°᪀NdᵨXY..........................................................223.20DEF°᪀NdᵨXYeᔠᩞ..............................................224ᜋÇᩞᧇ........................................................................................234.1i?l................................................................................234.2Ẉ.............................................................................................234.3hᙽ........................................................................................244.4ᜋj........................................................................................255kl°᪀ᩞᧇ................................................................................275.1—?l................................................................................275.2Rᩞ........................................................................................275.3ndo....................................................................................285.4pᳫ....................................................................................295.5TUᳫ....................................................................................295.6TUᩞᧇ................................................................................305.7TUUᜮ................................................................................306ᩈ°᪀ᩞᧇ....................................................................................326.1i?l................................................................................326.2ᩈ.........................................................................................326.3┡ᩈ.........................................................................................326.4vᔠᩞ....................................................................................346.5VUo....................................................................................367w°᪀ᩞᧇ....................................................................................377.1i?l................................................................................377.2wᩞ........................................................................................377.3xᩞ........................................................................................387.4VUo....................................................................................388⚜ᑴDEF᪀yo.......................................................................408.1i?l................................................................................408.2DEFᙽᩞ................................................................................408.3⚜ᑴDEFj.......................................................................417第8页共353页
88.4⚜ᑴDEF............................................................................418.5|᪀Íᱏ................................................................................429Ṻcᩞᧇ.........................................................................................439.1i?l................................................................................439.2~ᮞ.........................................................................................439.3.....................................................................................................449.4ṺcNᑺ................................................................................449.5W¤Ṻc................................................................................459.6ᱯṺc................................................................................4610w⛲w ᩞᧇ............................................................................4810.1i?l................................................................................4810.2ᧇ................................................................................4810.3◌Ẉ.....................................................................................5110.4.............................................................................................5210.5.........................................................................................5210.6W¤w⛲jᩞ........................................................................5310.7ᜩᯠ⛲☢~ᩞ........................................................................5510.8w⛲~ᩞ........................................................................5610.9 ᩈᙢj................................................................................56119ᜋ.....................................................................................5811.1i?l................................................................................5811.2ᴻ................................................................................5811.3ᩞ.....................................................................................6011.49.........................................................................................6111.5ᜋ'.........................................................................................6211.6Xᩩ.....................................................................................6311.7.........................................................................................6311.8ᔠ⚓、............................................................................6411.9┝ᘤ............................................................................6411.10ᥛ.....................................................................................648第9页共353页
911.11ᥛᢱ....................................................................................6511.12....................................................................................6511.13ᙊ┝................................................................................6611.14▲âᘤ................................................................................6611.15ᜋ¡¢w£.......................................................................6612■Mᩞᧇ....................................................................................6812.1i?l................................................................................6812.2■Mᔁᩞ................................................................................6812.3■Mᧇ................................................................................6912.4⍝■Mᩞᧇ.......................................................................7013§¨Xᩞᧇ............................................................................7213.1i?l................................................................................7213.2l§¨Xᩞᧇ...................................................................7213.3ûl§¨Xᩞᧇ...............................................................7314v©ᑺ.........................................................................................7514.1i?l................................................................................7514.2°᪀ᵨv©ᑺ.......................................................................7514.3ª°᪀ᵨv©ᑺ...................................................................7815Íᩞᧇ....................................................................................7915.1i?l................................................................................7915.2klÍᩞÍo.......................................................................7915.3ᛛᧇÍᩞÍo.......................................................................8115.4eᔠÍᩞ................................................................................8315.5DEFÍ................................................................................8515.6◌FÍ、Í.......................................................................8615.7 ¬¬®M¯...................................................................8615.8▀9........................................................................................8716ᵯ±ᩞᧇ....................................................................................8916.1i?l................................................................................8916.2ᵯ[ᵯ²................................................................................899第10页共353页
1016.3¤³ᵯ²................................................................................9216.4¤³ᐝ²................................................................................9616.5ᵯ[´.....................................................................................9716.6ᛛᧇµ¶ᵯᝅÍ...................................................................9816.7¸ᙢ¹ᵯ²ºÍ...................................................................9816.8»¼ᰚ¾ᘤ............................................................................9916.9»¼¾¿ᘤ............................................................................10016.10Àᐹ10216.11`ᐵ、Áᜮ、ÁÂ...............................................................10317ÃÄᔾÆᩞᧇ............................................................................10517.1i?l............................................................................10517.2ûÿ⚩Èᩞᧇ........................................................................10517.36Éᩞᧇ............................................................................10717.4XYᩞᧇ............................................................................10817.5ᧇ…17.6eᔠj18⍝ᩞᧇ…18.1i?l18.2~ᧇ…18.3Êèᧇ18.4Ëèᧇ18.5ÌÍ…18.6Î☘…18.7Î☘Dᔠᧇ............................................................................11918.8ûÿ°ᔠᧇÐlᩞᧇ...........................................................12118.9Fᔠᡂᩞᧇ........................................................................12119⍝᪀yo................................................................................12419.1i?l............................................................................12419.2¡Â............................................................................12419.3ÒÓw£........................................................................12510第11页共353页
1120■ῖµ¶ᩞᧇ............................................................................12720.1i?l............................................................................12720.2~ÕÎ☘............................................................................12720.3ÈÖ᯼Î☘............................................................................12820.4᯼ᯖÕÙÚÛÚ...................................................................12820.5᯼ᯖÕÙÚ............................................................................12920.6᯼ᯖÕÙÚÛÚᔠ......................................................12920.7ÜÝÞß............................................................................13020.8àáâ■ῖvÝ...................................................................13020.9àáâ■ῖvÝÛÚ...........................................................13120.10àáâãᛛäÛÚ..........................................................13120.11àáâ................................................................................13120.12åᴻ7.......................................................................13220.13àáâ ↈw...............................................................13221ᙢẠ.......................................................................13421.1i?l............................................................................13421.2Fç²............................................................................13421.3ᙢ....................................................................................13721.4Ạ....................................................................................13821.5¡è°᪀............................................................................13922¾Ç°᪀............................................................................14022.1i?l............................................................................14022.2DEF°᪀............................................................................14022.3hÇ°᪀............................................................................14122.4R°᪀................................................................................14222.5RÍDEF°᪀...................................................................14322.6ᩈ°᪀................................................................................14422.7w°᪀................................................................................14523w⛲w ............................................................................14623.1—?l............................................................................14611第12页共353页
1223.2éᮞ.....................................................................................14623.39.....................................................................................14623.4©°_d............................................................................14724■M.....................................................................................14824.1i?l............................................................................14824.2ᙢê■M........................................................................14824.3☢■M........................................................................14925ëM、MÞíᨨ..................................................15025.1i?l............................................................................15025.2ëM、M...........................................................15025.3íᨨïãðo........................................................................15126¤ñõ«........................................................................15226.1i?l............................................................................15226.2ðoòw............................................................................15226.3ðo l«...................................................................15327ᵯ±............................................................................15627.1i?l............................................................................15627.2ᵯ±ᜓóUç²...............................................................15627.3᯿õðo............................................................................15727.4■ö............................................................................15727.5ᱥÊᵯâVU...............................................................15828øù............................................................................15928.1i?l............................................................................15928.2¤³úðo........................................................................15928.3ûᔠ7[ðo........................................................................16029⁚ù............................................................................16229.1—?l............................................................................16229.2ᜋÇ.....................................................................................16229.3ᜋ.....................................................................................16329.49.....................................................................................16312第13页共353页
1329.5☢....................................................................................16429.6ᙢ☢....................................................................................16429.7íᨨ....................................................................................16429.8¤ñõ«............................................................................16529.9õ«íᨨðoýãþÞÍ..............................................16529.10yᵯ᯿õ.......................................................................16529.11ä ÿᑴ.......................................................................16529.12è°᪀Ç...................................................................16630⍝¿....................................................................................16730.1i?l............................................................................16730.2¿F~...................................................................16730.3⍝¿M.......................................................................16830.4ᢱFᜋÊ■è...............................................................16830.5¿☢............................................................................16931....................................................................................17031.1i?l............................................................................17031.25°᪀.......................................................................17031.3ᡂ....................................................................................17132⍝3ᙢê......................................................17232.1i?l............................................................................17232.2¾Ç°᪀............................................................................17233ëMM、ã+±.........................................17433.1i?l............................................................................17433.2᪀ᱥ................................................................................17433.3Í............................................................................17434ä ....................................................................................17734.1i?l............................................................................17734.2ᙷÞ¡è°᪀...................................................................17734.3（᪀）ᱥ.......................................................................17834.4⍝............................................................................17813第14页共353页
1434.5⍝Þᙢê...................................................................17934.6¡................................................................................17935ÿᐹ.....................................................................................18035.1—?l............................................................................18035.2kl ᡷo...................................................................18035.3klᔠRj...................................................................18135.4ᜐ........................................................................18235.5õ........................................................................18335.6ᛞ¹ÿ............................................................................18435.7ᔁÿ............................................................................18535.8ᓣÿ............................................................................18635.9ᱥᧇᓣÿ............................................................................18736òᐰ■èᵨ............................................................................18836.1i?l............................................................................18836.2òᐰ................................................................................18836.3òᐰÞòᐰÝ...................................................................18937ãÈ.........................................................................................19037.1i?l............................................................................19037.2±.....................................................................................19037.3 ᑁãÈ............................................................................19137.4ᩞᧇãឋù........................................................................19137.5᪀oãឋù........................................................................19138ᐝÈ.........................................................................................19338.1i?l............................................................................19338.2íᐝ.....................................................................................19338.3᯿õ............................................................................19338.4ᩞᧇᐝÑឋù........................................................................19438.5ᐝÑឋù........................................................................19539ÆÈ.........................................................................................19639.1i?l............................................................................19614第15页共353页
1539.2Æþ....................................................................................19639.3 ᑁ x............................................................................19739.4 Æ....................................................................................19739.5....................................................................................19739.6ᩞᧇÆÑឋù.......................................................................19839.7᪀oÆÑឋù.......................................................................19840õ±xy....................................................................................19940.1i?l............................................................................19940.2 ᑁõ±xy.......................................................................19940.3F!"#ឋ............................................................................20040.4ᩞᧇᨵ$ᱥx%y...............................................................201a᪗ᵨ&'õ................................................................................203▬：ᩩᦻ'õ....................................................................................20515第16页共353页
16Contents1GeneralProvisions....................................................................12BasicRequirements................................................................22.1GeneralRequirements...............................................................22.2TestDomain............................................................................22.3Testsort.....................................................................................32.4TestCode................................................................................53ConcreteStructureMaterials...............................................63.1GeneralRequirements...............................................................63.2Cement....................................................................................73.3Sand.........................................................................................83.4Stone.........................................................................................93.5LightweightAggregate..............................................*...........103.6ConcreteWaterConsumption..................................................113.7Additives................................................................................113.8Admixtures............................................................................133.9SteelBar................................................................................143.10SteelBarJoint........................................................................153.11MechanicalConnectionofSteelBar.....................................163.12OrdinaryConcrete...................................................................173.13LightweightAggregateConcrete..........................................183.14SteelFiber............................................................................183.15SteelWireandStrand...........................................................193.16Anchorage，CripandCouplerforPrestressingTendons.......203.17Corrugated*pipeforPre-stressedConcrete.............................203.18GroutingMaterials...............................................................2116第17页共353页
173.19FiberforConcreteStructureStrengthening..............................223.20FiberCompositesforConcreteStructureStrengthening........224MasonryStructureMaterials................................................234.1GeneralRequirements................................................................234.2Brick..........................................................................................234.3Block........................................................................................244.4Board..........................................................................................255MetalStructureMaterials.......................................................275.1GeneralRequirements................................................................275.2Steel..........................................................................................275.3Fastener.....................................................................................285,4Bolted-ball.................................................................................295.5.......................................................................................................Welded-ball5.6WeldingMaterials...................................................................305.7WeldingJoints........................................................................306TimberStructureMaterials................................................326.1Generalrequirements................................................................326.2Log........................................................................................326.3SawnLumber.............................................................................326.4GluedLumber.........................................................................346.5ConnectorScrew........................................................................367MembraneStructureMaterials............................................377.1GeneralRequirements................................................................377.2MembraneMaterials................................................................377.3CableMaterials........................................................................387.4ConnectorScrew........................................................................388ComponentofPrecastConcrete............................................408.1GeneralRequirements................................................................408.2ConcreteBulk.............................................................................408.3PrecastCncreteFloor................................................................4117第18页共353页
188.4PrecastConcretePile•••••........................................................418.5ShieldSegment........................................................................429MortarMaterials....................................................................439.1GeneralRequirements...............................................................439.2Lime.........................................................................................439,3Gypsum....................................................................................449.4Additivesofmortar..................................................................449.5OrdinaryMortar........................................................................459.6SpecialMortar........................................................................4610DecoratingandRefurbishingMaterials...........................4810,1GeneralRequirements...........................................................4810.2BuildingCoating....................................................................4810.3CeramicTile............................................................................5110.4Tile.........................................................................................5210.5Wallpaper................................................................................5210.6OrdinaryDecorativePlate.......................................................5310.7NaturalDecorativeStone.......................................................5510.8ArtificialDecorativeStone.......................................................5610.9BambooandWoodFloor.......................................................5611Door,WindowandCurtainWall...................................5811.1GeneralRequirements...........................................................5811,2BuildingGlass........................................................................5811.3Aluminum...........................................................................6011.4DoorandWindow...................................................................6111.5CurtainWall............................................................................6211.6SealStrip.................................................................................6311.7WindowLock........................................................................6311.8Hinge.....................................................................................6411.9TransmissionFittingLock.......................................................6411.10SlipSupport........................................................................6418第19页共353页
1911.11Support..................................................................*............6511.12Pulley....................................................................................6511.13Semi-circleLock..................................................................6611.14DisplacementRestrictor......................................................6611.15SupportingDeviceofCurtainWall.....................................6612WaterproofingMaterials...................................................6812.1GeneralRequirements...........................................................6812.2WaterproofRolls...................................................................6812.3WaterproofCoating...............................................................6912.4WaterproofMaterialsforRoadandBridge.............................7013JointSealingMaterials.......................................................7213.1GeneralRequirements...........................................................7213.2PreformedJointSealingMaterials.........................................7213.3AmorphousJointSealingMaterials.....................................7314Adhesive...............................................................................7514.1GeneralRequirements...........................................................7514.2StructuralAdhesive...............................................................7514.3DecoratingAdhesive...............................................................7815PipelineMaterials...............................................................7915.1GeneralRequirements...........................................................7915.2MetalPipeandPipe-fitting..................................................7915.3PlasticPipeandPipe-fitting..................................................8115.4CompositePipe.......................................................................8315.5ConcretPipe............................................................................8515.6ClayTube............................................................................8615.7InspectionManholeLid...........................................................8615.8Valve....................................................................................8716ElectricalMaterials...........................................................8916.1GeneralRequirements...........................................................8916.2ElectricWireandCable..........................................................8919第20页共353页
2016.3CommunicationCable...........................................................9216.4CommunicationFiberOpticCable..........................................9616.5WireSlots...........................................................................9716.6PlasticElectricalInstallationConduits.................................9816,7BuriedPipesforPowerCable..................................................9816,8LowVoltageFuse....................................................................9916.9LowVoltageCircuitBreaker..............................................10016.10Luminaire............................................................................10216.11Switches,plugs，socket-outlets..........................................10317ThermalInsulationandAcousticMaterials...................10517.1GeneralRequirements...........................................................10517.2InorganicGranularMaterials..............................................10517.3OrganicFoamMaterials.......................................................10717.4FiberMaterials....................................................................10817.5Coatings..................................17.6CompositeBoard.....................18MaterialsforRoadandBridge18.1GeneralRequirements.............18.2RockFill..............................18.3CoarseAggregate.................18.4FineAggregate.....................18.5MineralFiller..........................18.6Asphalt..................................18.7AsphaltMixtures.................18.8StabilizedMaterialsofInorganicBinder.............................12118.9Geosynthetics........................................................................12119ComponentforRoadandBridge...................................12419.1GeneralRequirements..........................................................12419.2BridgeSupport....................................................................12419.3BridgeExpansionandContractionInstallment....................12520第21页共353页
2120Anti-corrosionInsulationMaterials................................12720.1GeneralRequirements............................................................12720.2PetroleumAsphalt................................................................12720.3EpoxyCoalTarAsphalt........................................................12820.4CoalTarEnamelPrimer.......................................................12820.5CoalTarEnamel...................................................................12920.6CompagesofCoalTarEnamelandPrimer..........................12920.7EnlaceBeltandFundusFelt................................................13020.8PolyethyleneAnti-corrosionBelt............................................13020.9PolyethyleneAnti-corrosionBeltPrimer...............................13120.10PolyethyleneThermoplasticCoatingPrimer......................13120.11Polyethylene..........................................................................13120.12MediumAlkaliGlassFabric................................................13220.13PolyethyleneIndustrialThinFilm......................................13221SubgradeandFoundationEngineering............................13421.1GeneralRequirements.............................................................13421.2SoilTest..............................................................................13421.3Subgrade..............................................................................13721.4Foundation.............................................................................13821.5RetainingStructure.................................................................13922StructureEngineering........................................................14022.1GeneralRequirements.............................................................14022.2ConcreteStructure.................................................................14022.3MasonryStructure.................................................................14122.4SteelStructure....................................................................14222.5SteelTubeConcreteStructure...............................................14322.6TimberStructure................................................................14422.7MembraneStructure............................................................14523DecoratingandRefurbishingEngineering....................14623.1GeneralRequirements............................................................14621第22页共353页
2223.2Plastering............................................................................14623.3WindowsandDoors............................................................14623.4FeltingandAnchor..............................................................14724WaterproofEngineering....................................................14824.1GeneralRequirements............................................................14824.2UndergroundWaterproof........................................................14824.3RoofingWaterproof................................................................14925WaterSupply，DrainageandHeatingEngineering........15025.1GeneralRequirements............................................................15025.2WaterSupplyandDrainageofBuilding..................................15025.3HeatingSupplySystem........................................................15126VentilationandAir-conditionEngineering....................15226.1GeneralRequirements............................................................15226.2SystemInstallation•••••••••••.................................................15226.3MeasurementandAdjustmentofSystemSyntheticEffectiveness..........................................................................15327BuildingElectricalEngineering........................................15627.1GeneralRequirements...........................................................15627.2Hand-overTestofElectricalEquipment...............................15627.3LightingSystem.....................................................................15727.4ProtectionofStructuresAgainstLightning..........................15727.5EquipotentialArrangementontheBuildings..........................15828IntelligentBuildingEngineering.....................................15928.1GeneralRequirements...........................................................15928.2TelecommunicationNetworkSystem...................................15928.3GeneticCablingSystem.........................................................16029EnergyEfficientofBuildingConstruction.....................16229.1GeneralRequirements.............................................................16229.2Wall.......................................................................................16229.3Panelwall..............................................................................16322第23页共353页
2329.4WindowsandDoors...........................................................16329.5Roof....................................................................................16429.6Floor....................................................................................16429.7Heating................................................................................16429.8VentilationandAir-conditioning..........................................16529.9ColdandHeatSourceandPipeNetworkofVentilationandAir-conditioning...........................................................16529.10ElectricalDistributionandLighting.................................16529.11MonitorandControl...........................................................16529.12BuildingEnclosureEntity..................................................16630RoadEngineering...............................................................16730.1GeneralRequirements...........................................................16730.2RoadbedEarthworkProject.................................................16730.3DrainageFacilitiesinRoad..................................................16830.4ProtectiveEngineeringasRetainingWall.............................16830.5PavementEngineering...........................................................16931BridgeEngineering...........................................................17031.1GeneralRequirements...........................................................17031.2BridgeUpperStructure......................................................17031.3Cable-stayedBridge..............................................................17132TunnelEngineeringandUrbanUnderground...............17232.1GeneralRequirements...........................................................17232.2MainStructure..................................................................17233MunicipalWaterSupplyandDrainage，ThermodynamicandGasEngineering17433.1GeneralRequirements.........................................................17433.2Building...............................................................................17433.3EngineeringNetwork...........................................................17434EngineeringMonitoring...................................................17734.1GeneralRequirements...........................................................17723第24页共353页
2434.2FoundationPitandUndergroundEngineering......................17734.3Building/Structure................................................................17834.4MunicipalInfrastructure........................................................17834.5TunnelandUndergroundEngineering...................................17934.6High-supportedFormwork.....................................................17935ConstructionEquipment....................................................18035.1GeneralRequirements.............................................................18035.2MetalScaffoldConnector........................................................18035.3CombinedSteelFormwork....................................................18135.4TemporarilyInstalledSuspendedAccessEquipment..............18235.5AerialWorkPlatform.............................................................18335.6TowerCranes..........................................................................18435.7ConstructionWinch.................................................................18535.8BuildingHoist.....................................................................18635.9MaterialHoist.....................................................................18736SafetyFacilities................................................................18836.1GeneralRequirements.............................................................18836.2SafetyNets..............................................................................18836,3SafetyHelmetandBelt.........................................................18937ThermalEnvironment........................................................19037.1GeneralRequirements.............................................................19037.2Meteorologicphenomena.........................................................19037.3IndoThermalEnvironment..................................................19137.4ThermalPerformanceofMaterials.......................................19137.5ThermalPerformanceofComponent.......................................19138LightEnvironment.............................................................19338.1GeneralRequirements.............................................................19338.2Daylighting...............................................................................19338.3Lighting..............................................................................19338.4ArchitecturalLightingPerformanceofMaterials...................19424第25页共353页
2538.5ArchitecturalLightingPerformanceofWindows.................19539AcousticEnvironment........................................................19639.1GeneralRequirements............................................................19639.2SoundSource.........................................................................19639.3IndoorsAcoustic....................................................................19739.4Noise.....................................................................................19739.5Vibration............................................................................19739.6AcousticPerformanceofMaterials......................................19839.7AcousticPerformanceofComponent..................................19840AirQuality.........................................................................19940.1GeneralRequirements............................................................19940.2IndoorAirQuality................................................................19940.3SoilRadonConsistence.......................................................20040.4HarmfulSubstanceContentofBuildingMaterial.................201ExplanationofWordinginThisStandard............................202ExplanationofProvisions........................................................20525第26页共353页
261.0.1*oiẠ Ḅᑖ +，, Ḅᑖ -Nᔠᳮᓄ、ᓄ， ḄxyM，, °/ÐÑ、ᔠᳮ、〉ᵨ、}1，ᑴla᪗。1.0.2a᪗〉ᵨẠ Ḅᑖ 。1.0.3a᪗2Ạᙠ▤4Þ,ᵨ▤4ḄᢈÀ⌕¨5l ⚞A、 B、⚗7Þ³ᦪ。1.0.4a᪗l*Ạ ᑖ ḄaᢈÀ⌕¨。8a᪗ã+9、+Ḅl:;<=，^ᢥã+9、+Ḅl。1.0.5Ạ Ḅᑖ ◀^@ᔠa᪗Ḅl，A^@ᔠãᨵᐵ᪗Ḅl。第27页共353页
272al2.1—2.1.1a᪗ᡠᢣᒹEᱥ▬l᪀ᱥ:ᐵḄᙢẠ、¾Ç°᪀、ëMM、íᨨ¤ñ、ᵯ±、øùÞw⛲w 。2.1.2a᪗ᡠᢣẠᒹE3⍝¿、、ïM、M、FMᜐᳮ、±、ã+、ᚗHᜐᳮ、■IÊḄFÍ⍝òw。2.1.3Ạ ^ᑖ ⚞A、 B、⚗7Þ³ᦪ4Jäk。2.1.4ᙠ⚞AKÞḄᩞᧇᩞᧇ CṹÞ³ᦪ，^⌱ᵨãᨵᐵ᪗5lḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ。2.1.5MNOêP ᢈÀ+a:êᡈ:QḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ，ᙠ³ᦪ⊤}¹ᑡ，TᑡAḄ:Q³ᦪU}íᵨa᪗ëAḄ Cṹ。2.1.6êi CṹÞ³ᦪVᙠW +=，KÞOê ù+Ḅ+^ᙠ³ᦪXEpᑁᑖBᑡA。2.2⚞ 2-2.1ẠḄ ⚞A^@ᔠ⊤2.2.1Ḅl。⊤2.2.1Ạ⚞ YpCṹ⚞ADomain]QᩞᧇConstructionmaterials2PTÇConstructionentity3Z1:ÈConstructionenvironment2第28页共353页
282.3 2.3.1ᩞᧇ⚞AḄ ^ᢥ,ᵨ#ù¸ᑖ 。8iᩞᧇᨵW,ᵨ#ù=，^ᑜᙠḄ¾⌕#ù B。ᩞᧇ⚞A Bᑜᑖ^@ᔠ⊤2.3.1Ḅl。⊤2.3.】ᩞᧇ⚞ YpCṹ BSort]Q03DE°᪀ᩞᧇC'oncrelestruciurematerials2Q04ᜋÇᩞᧇMasonrystructurematerials3Q05kl°᪀ᩞᧇMetalstruciurematerials4Q06ᩈ°᪀ᩞᧇTimberstructurematerials5Q07w°᪀ᩞᧇMembraneslructurematerials6Q08⚜ᑴDEF᪀yoC'omponentofprecastconcrete7Q09ṺcᩞᧇMortarmaterialsDecoratingandrefurbishingmate8Q10w⛲w ᩞᧇrials9Q111]ᜋDoorwindowandcurtainwall10Q12■MᩞᧇWaterproofmaterials11Q13§¨XᩞᧇJointsealingmaterials12Q14v©ᑺAdhesive13Q15Í⍝ᩞᧇÞyoPipelinematerialsandpipe-fittings14Q16ᵯ±ᩞᧇElectricalmaterialsThermalinsulationandacoustic15Q17ÃÄᔾÆᩞᧇmaterials16Q18⍝ᩞᧇMaterialsforroadandbridge17Q19⍝᪀yoComponentforroadandbridge18Q20■ῖµ¶ᩞᧇAnti-corrosioninsulationmaterials2.3.2Ç⚞AḄ ^ᢥ᯿5â¸ᑖ ，¹^ᒹEä 、ÿᐹ、òᐰ■èᵨÊ B。Ç⚞A 3第29页共353页
29 Bᑜᑖ^@ᔠ⊤2.3.2Ḅl。⊤2.3.2"#⚞ YpCṹ BSort.Subgradeandfoundationengineer1P21ᙢẠing2P22¾Ç°᪀StructureengineeringDecoratingandrefurbishingengi3P23w⛲w neering4P24■MWaterproofengineeringëM、MÞíᨨWatersupply♦drainageandheat5P25ingengineeringVentilationandair-conditioningen6P26¤ñõ«gineering7P27ᵯ±Buildingelectricalengineering8P28øùIntelligentbuildingengineeringEnergyefficientofbuildingcon9P29⁚ùstruction10P30⍝¿Roadengineering11P31Bridgeengineering⍝3ᙢêTunnelengineeringandurbanun12P32dergroundengineeringMunicipalwatersupplyanddrainëMM、ã+13P33age,thermodynamicandgasengi±neeringi14P34ä Engineeringmonitoring15P35ÿᐹConstructionequipment16P36òᐰ■èᵨSafetyfacilities2.3.3È⚞A ^ᢥ᯿Èᱯ\¸ᑖ 。È⚞A Bᑜᑖ^@ᔠ⊤2.3.3Ḅl。第30页共353页
30⊤2.3.3$⚞ YpCṹ ^IJSort1Z37ãÈThermalenvironment2Z38ᐝÈLightenvironment3Z39ÆÈAcousticenvironment4Z40õ±xyAirquality2.4&ṹ2.4.1Ạ CṹḄᑖ_ᑡ^@ᔠêᑡl：1 Cṹᑖê4_：1)h1_1â，⚞ACṹ；2)h2_2â， BCṹ；3)h3_2â，⚗7Cṹ；4)h4_2â，³ᦪCṹ。2 Cṹ^ᢥa2.4.1ᡠbcYᑡ。XXXXXXX1^³ᦪ--------⚗7------------- B-----------------⚞Aa2.4.1 Cṹᑡb¼2.4.2a᪗TᑡᐭḄ B、 ⚗7、 ³ᦪ}ᵨ“⊡X”2kᑡ。2.4.3 CṹÞ⚗7Ḅ᪗h-⌼ᡂ³ᦪḄMNh-=， CṹO^ᦋh。5第31页共353页
313DEF°᪀ᩞᧇ3.1i?l3.1.1DEF°᪀ᩞᧇḄ CṹÞ⚗7^@ᔠ⊤3.1.1Ḅl。⊤3.1DEF°᪀ᩞᧇ CṹÞ⚗7YpCṹ⚗7Item]Q0302MlCement2Q0303ṺSand3Q0304~Stone4Q0305JKᧇLightweightaggregate5Q0306DEFᵨMConcretewaterconsumpiion6Q0307NᑺAdditives7Q0308PᔠᧇAdmixtures8Q0309RSSteelbar9Q0310RSTUSieelbarjoint10Q0311RSÿVUMechanicalconnectionofsteelbar11Q0312W¤DEFOrdinaryconcrete】2Q0313JKᧇDEFLightweightaggregateconcrete13Q0314RXYSteelfiber14Q0315RZ[、R\Sleelwireandstrand⚜^+Sᵨ_ᐹ、ᜳᐹAnchorage,gripandcouplerfor15Q0316VUᘤprestressingtendonsCorrugated-pipeforprestressed16Q0317⚜^+DEFᵨaÍconcrete17Q0318bcᩞᧇGroutingmaterials6第32页共353页
32m⊤3.1.1YpCn⚗7ItemFiberforconcretestructurestreng18Qn.il9DEF°᪀NdᵨXYtheningDEo°᪀NdᵨXYFibercompositesforconcrete19Q0320eᔠᩞstructurestrengthening3.2()3.2.MlḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤3.2.1Ḅl。⊤3.2.1MlḄ CṹÞ³ᦪYpCṹ³ᦪParameter]Q030201XpDensity2Q030202ËpFineness3Q0302031⊤☢qSpecificsurfaceareaWaterrequirementfornormalcon4Q030204Ml᪗rpᵨMysistencyforcementpaste5Q030205E°=sSettinglime6Q030206òlឋSoundnessvṺ%p（IS()+、tMortarstrength(ISOmethod,Q0302077u+）rapidmethod)8Q030208vṺvpMortarfluidityw9Q030209vṺxÓDryingshrinkageofmortar10Q030210^+Self-stressing11Q030211ÃM᳛Waterretentively12Q030212OzMឋWaterimpermeability13Q030213ÜpWhiteness14Q030214⁐|Colordifference15Q030215}⁐ὊឋColordurability7第33页共353页
33m⊤3.2，1YpCṹ³ᦪParameter16Q030216ὊឋAbrasionresistance17Q030217᳛Percentageofexpansion18Q030218MᓄãHeatofhydration19Q030219ᜫyLossonignition20Q030220OᱥInsolubleresidue21Q030221jÖᓄấSilica22Q030222ÖᓄjFerrictrioxide23Q030223ÖᓄjAlumina24Q030224Öᓄ┛Calciumoxide25Q030225Öᓄ╅Magnesiumoxide26Q030226⏚ÖᓄSulphateandsulfurtrioxide27Q030227jÖᓄTitaniumdioxide28Q030228iÖᓄ┺Manganeseoxide29Q030229ÖᓄÖᓄPotassiumoxideandsodiumoxide30Q030230ᓄᱥSulfide31Q030231Fluorine32Q030232Öᓄ┛Freecalciumoxide33Q030233%yChlorideioncontent3.3Ṻ3.3.1ṺḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤3.3.1Ḅl。⊤3.3.1ṺḄ&ṹ-.ᦪYpCṹ³ᦪParameter1Q030301ᑖ᪆/⚩È_ySieveanalysis/Particlesizegrading⊤Xp（᪗+、Apparentdensity(standardmeth2Q030302᧕+）od*simplemethod)8第34页共353页
34m⊤3.3.1YpCṹ³ᦪParameterw3Q030303ᔾM᳛Waterabsorption4Q030304ᚮqXpStackingdensity5Q030305nXXpCompactdensity%M᳛（᪗+、tuWatercontent(standardmethod,6Q030306+）rapidmethod)%ly（᪗+、⇧ᔾSoilcontent(standardmethod,7Q030307Í+）siphonmethod)8Q030308lᙽ%ySoilblockcontent90030309~Í%yStonepowdercontent10Q030310Ṻ¼ᢣ᪗Crushindexofartificialsand11Q030311ᨵÿᱥ%yOrganismcontent12Q030312Ý %yMicacontent13Q030313Jᱥx%yContentoflightsubstance14Q030314¡dឋSoundness15Q030315⏚Þᓄᱥ%ySulphideandsulphatecontent16Q030316%yChlorideioncontent17Q030317çṺ¢£%yContentofshellforseasandå¤ឋ（tu+、ṺcAlkali-aggregatereaction(rapid18Q030318¥p+）method,mortarlengthmethod)3.43.4.1~Ḅ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤3.4.1Ḅl。⊤3.4.1Ḅ&ṹ-.ᦪYpCṹ³ᦪParameter1Q030401ᑖ᪆/⚩È_ySieveanalysis/Particlesizegrading⊤Xp（᪗+、Apparentdensity(standardmeth2Q030402᧕+）od,simplemethod)9第35页共353页
35m⊤3.4.1YpCṹ³ᦪParameter3Q030403%M᳛Watercontent4Q030404ᔾM᳛Waterabsorption5Q030405ᚮqXpStackingdensityw6Q030406nXXpCompactdensity7Q030407%lySoilcontentw8Q030408lᙽ%ySoilblockcontent9Q030409┐ᱏ§⚩ÈḄ¯%yContentofspiculateandflakygrain10Q030410ᨵÿᱥ%yOrganismcontent11Q030411¡dឋSolindness12Q030412~ᢙ¼%pCompressivestrengthofrock13Q030413¼ᢣ᪗Crushingindex14Q030414⏚Þᓄᱥ%ySulphideandsulphatecontentAlkali-aggregatereaction(Litho-å¤ឋ（:+、tufaciesmethod，rapidmethod，mor15Q030415+、Ṻc¥p+、~©tarlengthmethod,rockcolumn+）method)3.501ᧇ3.5.1JKᧇḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤3.5.1Ḅl。⊤3.5.101ᧇḄ&ṹ-.ᦪYpCṹ³ᦪParameter1Q030501ᑖ᪆/⚩È_ySieveanalysis/Particlesizegrading2Q030502ᚮqXpStackingdensity3Q030503nXᚮqXpCompactdensity4Q030504⊤XpApparentdensity5Q030505ᔾM᳛Waterabsorption6Q030506ùᓄðᦪSoftencoefficient10第36页共353页
36m⊤3.5.1YpCṹ³ᦪParameter7Q030507ÈðᦪCoefficientofgrainshape8Q030508'%lyÞ«Fᙽ%ySoilandsoilblockcontent9Q030509ᒴxឋᢣ᪗Homogeneityindex10Q030510®xy¯ᜫBoilingweightloss11Q030511°¼%pCylindercompressivestrength12Q030512ᜫyLossonignition13Q030513ᓄᱥÞ⏚%ySulphideandsulphatecontent14Q030514ᨵÿᱥ%yOrganismcontent15Q030515ᨵ$ᱥx%yHarmfulsubstancecontent3.6234ᵨ(3.6.1DEFᵨMḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤3.6.1Ḅl。⊤3.6.1234ᵨ(Ḅ&ṹ-.ᦪYpCṹ³ᦪParameter1Q030601pHpH2Q030602OᱥInsolublematter3Q030603}ᱥSolublematter4Q030604%yChlorideioncontent5Q030605⏚Sulphatecontent6Q030606å%yAlkalicontent3.778nᑺ3.7.1NᑺḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤3.7.1Ḅl。11第37页共353页
37⊤3.7.1ᑺḄṹ ᦪYpCṹ³ᦪParameter1Q030701ËpFineness2Q030702XpDensity3Q030703%dySolidcontent4Q030704%M᳛Watercontent5Q030705Ml±cvpFluidityforcementpaste6Q030706PHpH7Q030707⊤☢d+SurfacetensionMlṺcឋ/Ṻc8Q030708Work-abilityofcementmortar²M᳛9Q0307091⊤☢qSpecificsurfacearea10Q030710²M᳛Waterreducingratio³´pµN¶/³´pSlumpincrease/SIumpretaining11Q030711Ãᶇ¶valueSettingtime/Settingtimediffer12Q030712E°=s/E°=s|ence13Q03071348hᔾMy1Watersorptionratioin48h14Q030714%±yAircontentRatioofwater-segregationrateat15Q030715¸¼¹M᳛1normalatmosphericpressureRatioofwater-segregationrateala16Q030716¼+¹M᳛1certainatmosphericpressure17Q030717±còlឋSoundnessofcementpasteCompressivestrength,/Compres18Q030718ᢙ¼%p/ᢙ¼%p1sivestrengthratio19Q030719ᢙᢚ%pBendingstrength20Q030720▲ᑴ᳛Percentageofrestrainedexpansion21Q030721ᦈÓ᳛1Shrinkageratio22Q030722zM¼+1Leakingpressureratio12第38页共353页
38m⊤3.7.1YpCṹ³ᦪParameter23Q030723¼zp1Leakingheightratio24Q030724◤My1WaterrequirementratioRatioofcompressivestrengthloss25Q030725¾¿%p¯ᜫ᳛1afterfreeze-thawcircle26Q030726:ÀὊឋᢣ᪗Relativeenduranceindex27Q030727ÉÁឋùFoamperformance28Q030728%yChlorideioncontent29Q030729ÂÃReducingsugar¯åy（Na20+Totalalkalicontent(Na20+30Q0307300.658K20)0.658K20)31Q030731⏚Sodiumsulphate32Q030732RS┤⇨Steelcorrosion33Q030733Öᓄ╅Magnesiumoxide34Q030734ÖᓄSulfurtrioxide35Q030735ᜫyLossonignition36Q030736ấᮞjÖᓄấSilicacontentinsiliconfume37Q030737ᔾƶAmmoniumabsorptionvalue38Q030738¤ឋᢣᦪActivityindex3.8:ᔠᧇ3.8.1PᔠᧇḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤3.8.1Ḅl。⊤3.8.1:ᔠᧇḄ&ṹ-.ᦪYpCṹ³ᦪParameter1Q030801ËpFineness2Q0308021⊤☢qSpecificsurfacearea3Q030803ÇᦣXpLoosedensity4Q030804ÜpWhiteness5Q030805◤MyWaterrequirement13第39页共353页
39m⊤3.8.1YpCṹ³ᦪParameter6Q030806%MyWatercontent7Q030807vp1Fluidityratio8Q030808ᢙ¼%p1Compressivestrengthratio9Q030809òlឋSoundness10Q030810ᙳᒴឋUniformity11Q030811¤ឋᢣᦪActivityindex12Q030812å%yAlkalicontent13Q030813ᔾƶAmmoniumabsorptionvalue105°Cᢵ6ᱥ%y/%Volatilesubstancescontentat14Q030814My105°C'/Watercontent15Q030815xyðᦪQualitycoefficient16Q030816jÖᓄTitaniumdioxide17Q030817ÖᓄË┺Manganeseoxide18Q030818ᓄᱥFluoridecontent19Q030819ᓄᱥSulphidecontenl20Q030820᪺ᮞ~%yWollastonitecontent21Q030821ᜫyLossonignition22Q030822ÖᓄSulphurtrioxide23Q030823jÖᓄấSilica24Q030824Öᓄ┛Freecalciumoxide25Q030825%yChlorideioncontent3.9<=3.9.1RSḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤3.9.1Ḅl。⊤3.9.1<=Ḅ&ṹ-.ᦪYpCṹ³ᦪParameter1Q030901ÍÎDimension2Q030902Appearance14第40页共353页
40m⊤3.9.1YpCṹ³ᦪParameter3Q030903yWeight4Q030904Ò¥᳛Elongation5Q030905ÏÐ%pYieldstrengthj6Q030906ᢙÑ%pTensilestrength7Q030907¾☢ᦈÓ᳛Percentagereductionofarea8Q030908ýÒColdbending9Q030909ÓᔣÒÕBackbend10Q030910Ö×Impacting11Q030911ØÙç²Fatiguetest12Q030912^+ÇÚ᳛Stressrelaxation13Q030913ÛCarbon14Q030914ÜSilicon15Q030915┺Manganese16Q030916Sulfur17Q030917ÝPhosphorus18Q030918ÞChromium19Q030919ßNickel20Q030920àCopper21Q030921áNitrogen22Q030922ẝArsenic23Q030923Û8yCarbonequivalent24Q030924ᨔÈpGrainsize3.10<=>?3.10.1RSTUḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤3.10.1Ḅl。15第41页共353页
41⊤3.10.1<=>?Ḅ&ṹ-.ᦪYpCṹ³ᦪParameter]Q031001ᢙÑ%pTensilestrength2Q031002äᑗ%pShearstrength3Q031003ÒÕBending4Q031004Ö×Impacting5Q031005ØÙFatigue6Q031006æpHardnessShearresistanceofweldedwire7Q031007RSTUḄᢙä+fabric8Q031008^h=ᦔèéឋStrainageingsusceptibility3.11RSÿVU3.11.1RSÿVUḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤3.11.1Ḅl。⊤3.11.1<=@AB?Ḅ&ṹ-.ᦪYpCṹ³ᦪParameter]Q031101Appearance2Q031102ÍÎDimension3Q031103ᢙÑ%pTensilestrength4Q031104ÏÐ%pYieldstrength5Q031105ᓫᔣÑÒUnidirectionaltension6Q031106Uᜮên+ëTwistingmomenttightoncoupling7Q031107^+Óeᢙ¼ReversecompressioninhighstressRepeatedpressureandtensionun8Q031108ᜧhìÓeѼderlargestrain9Q031109¯Ò¥᳛Totalextensionpercentage10Q031110ªíឋhìInelasticdeformation11Q031111îïhìResidualdeformation16第42页共353页
423.12CD2343.12.1W¤DEFḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤3.12.1Ḅl。⊤3.12.1W¤DEFḄ CṹÞ³ᦪYpCṹ³ᦪParameter1Q031201³´p³´úpSlumpandslumpflow2Q031202ñᔠᱥrpConsistenceofconcretemixed3Q031203ñᔠᱥE°=sSettingtimeofconcretemixed4Q031204ñᔠᱥ¹MBleedingofconcretemixedStressingbleedingofconcrete5Q031205ñᔠᱥ¼+¹Mmixed6Q031206ñᔠᱥ⊤XpApparentdensityofconcretemixed7Q031207ñᔠᱥ%±yAircontentofconcretemixedMixtureralioanalysisofconcrete8Q031208ñᔠᱥyᔠ1ᑖ᪆mixed9Q031209ᢙ¼%pCompressivestrength10Q031210ᢙÑ%pTensilestrength11Q031211ᢙᢚ%pBendingstrength12Q031212ᢙ¼ឋùPermeabilityresistance13Q031213ᦈÓ᳛Shrinkage14Q031214ᢙ¾ឋùFrostresistance15Q031215ὊឋùAbrasionresistance16Q031216ᢙ¼ØÙ%pCompressivefatiguestrength17Q031217ÒÑ%pTensilestrengthinbendingModulusofelasticityinstaticcom18Q031218☟+ó¼íឋypressionModulusofelasticityindynamic19Q031219íឋycompression20Q031220ó¼0hCreepofconcrete17第43页共353页
43m⊤3.12.1YpCṹ³ᦪParameter21Q031221ÛᓄCarbonationofconcrete22Q031222RS┤⇨Steelcorrosion23Q031223%yChlorideioncontent3.1301ᧇ2343.13.1JKᧇDEFḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ◀^ᒹEa᪗⊤3.12.1ḄᑁÂ，ᐸõ CṹÞ³ᦪA^@ᔠ⊤3.13.1Ḅl。⊤3.13.101ᧇ234ḄᐸF&ṹ-.ᦪYpCṹ³ᦪParameter1Q031301x⊤XpDryapparentdensity2Q031302ᔾM᳛Waterabsorption3Q031303[ðᦪLinearexpansioncoefficient4Q031304ùᓄðᦪSoftencoefficient3.14 443.15 45m⊤3.15.1YpCṹ³ᦪParameter20Q031520ÒÕç²Bendingtest21Q031521ç²Twistingtest22Q031522äyCoatingweight23Q031523R\Üç²Windingwiretest24Q031524╞ᜮ%pStrengthofupsettingend3.16⚜N8=ᵨOᐹ、ᜳᐹB?ᘤ3.16.1⚜^+Sᵨ_ᐹ、ᜳᐹVUᘤ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤3.16.1Ḅl。⊤3.16.1⚜N8=ᵨOᐹ、ᜳᐹB?ᘤḄ&ṹ-.ᦪYpCṹ³ᦪParameter]Q031601æpHardness2Q031602_ᐹᦔ᳛ðᦪActivityfactorofanchoragedevice3Q031603ᜳᐹᦔ᳛ðᦪActivityfactorofjig4Q031604¯^hTotalstrain5Q031605:ÀâRelativedisplacement6Q031606 ▲Ñ+Measuredlimitrally7Q031607ØÙ₹ùឋùFatigueloadproperty8Q031608ᕜ<₹ùឋùPeriodicloadproperty9Q031609_dḄᑁÓyAmountofanchoringshrinkage10Q031610_d᥅ ¯ᜫFrictionlossofanchoringProcessingpropertiesofstretching11Q031611dÑ_dឋùanchor3.17⚜N8234ᵨSTU3.17.1⚜^+DEFᵨaÍḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤20第46页共353页 463.17.1Ḅl。⊤3.17.1⚜N8234ᵨSTUḄ&ṹ-.ᦪYpCṹ³ᦪParameter1Q031701ÍÎDimension2Q031702AppearanceStiffnessofneckdirectiononcon3Q031703è₹ùêᔣpcentratedloadStiffnessofneckdirectiononeven4Q031704ᙳ7₹ùêᔣpload5Q031705₹ùᵨXᢙ¼Leakingresistanceafterloading6Q031706ᢙÒÕ¼Bendingleakageresistance7Q031707ÈpRingstiffness8Q0317085ᔣ₹ùLocallateralloading9Q031709ឋFlexibleproperty10Q031710ὊÖ×ឋImpactingresistance3.18VWᩞᧇ3.18.1MlbcᩞᧇḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤3.18.1Ḅl。⊤3.18.X()VWᩞᧇḄ&ṹ-.ᦪYpCṹ³ᦪParameter1Q031801ÈGrainsize2Q031802E°=s.Settingtime3Q031803¹M᳛Bleedingrate4Q031804vpFluidity5Q031805ᢙ¼%pCompressivestrength6Q031806ᔣ᳛Verticalexpansionratio7Q031807RS%pWrappingstrengthofrod8Q031808ÀRS┤⇨ᵨCorrosiononsteel21第47页共353页 473.19234Y᪀[\ᵨGH3.19.1DEF°᪀NdᵨXYḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤3.19.1Ḅl。⊤3.19.1234Y᪀[\ᵨGHḄ&ṹ-.ᦪYpCṹ³ᦪParameter1Q031901ᢙÑ%pTensilestrength2Q031902íឋyElasticmodulus3Q031903Ò¥᳛Elongationpercentage3.20234Y᪀[\ᵨGH]ᔠᩞ3.20.1DEF°᪀NdᵨXYeᔠᩞḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤3.20.1Ḅl。⊤3.20.1234Y᪀[\ᵨGH]ᔠᩞḄ&ṹ-.ᦪYpCṹ³ᦪParameter]Q032001ᓫâ☢qxyQualityin'unitarea2Q032002ÍÎDimension3Q032003XYÇq%yFibervolumecontent4Q032004ᢙÑ%pTensilestrength5QO32005íឋyElasticmodulus6Q032006Ò¥᳛Elongationpercentage22第48页共353页 484ᜋÇᩞᧇ4.1i4.1.1ᜋÇᩞᧇ CṹÞ⚗7^@ᔠ⊤4.1.1Ḅl。⊤4.1.1ᜋ#ᩞᧇ&ṹ-⚗`YpCṹ⚗7Item1Q0402ẈBrick2Q0403hᙽBlock3Q0404ᜋjBoard4.2Ẉ4.2.1ẈḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤4.2.1Ḅl。⊤4.2.1ẈḄ&ṹ-.ᦪYpCṹ³ᦪParameter1Q040201ÍÎDimension2Q040202Appearance3Q040203ÇqXpBulkdensity4Q040204ᔾM᳛Waterabsorption5Q040205⛳ðᦪSaturationcoefficient6Q040206%M᳛Watercontent7Q040207 ᳛Coreratio8Q040208 °᪀Corestructure9Q040209ᢙᢚ%pBendingstrength10Q040210ᢙ¼%pCompressivestrength11Q040211~ᮞᰦýLimebloating23第49页共353页 49m⊤4.2.1YpCṹ³ᦪParameter12Q040212ª Efflorescence13Q040213ÃMឋWaterretentively14Q040214zMðᦪCoefficientofpercolatingwaterFreeze—thawrecycle/Frostresist15Q040215¾¿/ᢙ¾ឋance16Q040216xᦈÓDryshrinkage17Q040217ÛᓄCarbonization18Q040218ὊWearability19Q040219ùᓄðᦪSoftencoefficient20Q040220ᢙñᓄឋùAntiweatherability4.3bᙽ4.3.1hᙽḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤4.3.1Ḅl。⊤4.3.1bᙽḄ&ṹ-.ᦪYpCṹ³ᦪParameter1Q040301ÍÎDimension2Q040302Appearance3Q040303ᙽÇXp/xÇqXpBulkdensity/Dryingbulkdensity4Q040304õæ᳛Voidcontent5Q040305%M᳛Watercontent6Q040306ᔾM᳛Waterabsorption7Q040307:À%M᳛Relativewatercontent8Q040308ᢙ¼%pCompressivestrength9Q040309ᢙᢚ%pBendingstrength10Q040310ᒨýᢙÑ%pTensilestrength11Q040311"æᢙ¼%pAxialcompressivestrength24第50页共353页 50m⊤4.3.1YpCṹ³ᦪParameterModulusofelasticityinstaticcom12Q040312☟+ó¼íឋypression13Q040313ùᓄðᦪSoftencoefficient14Q040314xᦈÓDryingshrinkage15Q040315ÛᓄðᦪCarbonationindex16Q040316ᢙ¾ឋFrostresistance17Q040317ᢙ¼ឋPermeabilityresistance18Q040318d#$ÈDrying-moisturecycle19Q040319ᢙñᓄឋùAntiweatherability4.4ᜋj4.4.1ᜋjḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤™Ḅl。⊤4.4.1ᜋjḄ CṹÞ³ᦪYpCṹ³ᦪParameter1Q040401ÍÎDimension2Q040402Appearance3Q040403☢XpSurfacedensity4Q040404%M᳛Watercontent5Q040405ᢙÖ×Impactresistance6Q040406ᢙÒẚ%₹ùUtmostloadatbending17Q040407ᢙ¼%pCompressivestrength8Q040408ᢞ+Hangingforceresistance9Q040409©°%pCohesivestrength10Q040410ᒑឋùPeelproperties11Q040411xᦈÓ¶Dryingshrinkagevalue12Q040412☢jxÓ᳛Dryshrinkageratioofslab25第51页共353页 51m⊤4.4.1YpCṹ³ᦪParameterᢙᢚ%pÃᶇ᳛（ὊRetainingrateofbendingstrength13Q040413ឋ）(durability)Thicknessexpansioninwaterfor14Q040414(M24h)p24h15Q040415ᢙ¾ឋFrostresistanceᯠ%#§êᢙᢚ%Bendingstrengthinnaturemois16Q040416pturestate'17Q040417(M24hᢙᢚ%pBendingstrengthinwaterfor24h18Q040418ᚖ÷☢ᢙÑ%pTensilestrengthinplumbplane19Q040419ᢙᢚíឋyElasticmoduleinbending20Q040420p┑+Nail-holdingpower21Q040421■-ឋùFireproofingperformance26第52页共353页 525kl°᪀ᩞᧇ5.1i5.1.1kl°᪀ᩞᧇ CṹÞ⚗7^@ᔠ⊤5.1.1Ḅl^⊤5.1.1efY᪀ᩞᧇ&ṹ-⚗`YpCṹ⚗7Item1Q0502RᩞSteel2Q0503ndoFastener3Q0504pᳫBolted-ball4Q0505TUᳫWelded-ball5Q0506TUᩞᧇWeldingMaterial6Q0507TUUᜮWeldingjoints5.2<ᩞ5.2.1RᩞḄᩞᧇ CṹÞ³ᦪ◀^ᒹEa᪗⊤3.9.1ḄᑁÂ，ᐸõ CṹÞ³ᦪA^@ᔠ⊤5.2.1Ḅl。⊤5.2.1<ᩞgᩞᧇḄᐸF&ṹ-.ᦪYpCṹ³ᦪParameteræp（7/、0/、YHardness(Brinell*Rockwell,1Q050201/）Vickers)Ö×（U12、VImpact(Unotch,Vnotch，nor2Q05020219、¸Ä、»Ä）maltemperature,lowtemperature)3Q050203»3Macroscopicstructure4Q050204ᑁ51◍Insideimperfection5Q050205ᨔÈpGrainsize27第53页共353页 53m⊤5.2.1YpCṹ³ᦪParameter6Q0502065Microstructure7Q050207ᢙ¼%pCompressivestrength8Q050208ᢙä%pShearingstrength9Q0502096☢¢¼Endsurfacepressurizaiion10Q050210íឋyElasticmodulus11Q050211ähyShearmodulus12Q050212[ðᦪCoefficientoflinearexpansion13Q050213îï7Ò%pExtensionoftheresidualstrength14Q050214ª1ú7Ò%pNon-ratiooftheresidualstrength15Q05021512þÿÑÒTensileskewedgap16Q050216Torsion17Q050217ÓeÒÕRepeatedlybending18Q050218ßNickel19Q050219ÞChromium20Q0502207Molybdenum21Q050221└Vanadium22Q050222Titanium23Q050223┢Zirconium24Q050224Aluminum25Q050225àCopper26Q050226:Boron27Q050227Û8yCarbonequivalent28Q050228ýaèéឋᢣᦪCracksensitivity5.3h\i5_3.1ndo CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤5.3.1Ḅl。28第54页共353页 54⊤S.3.1h\i&ṹ-.ᦪYpCṹ³ᦪParameter1Q050301ÍÎDimension2Q050302Appearance3Q050303Ñ+₹ùPullingforceload4Q050304Ö×ᔾᦈ#Impact5Q050305æpHardness6Q050306ῃÛäDecarburizedlayer7Q050307Ã<₹ùProofload8Q050308nd"+Firmshaftstrength9Q050309ëðᦪTwistingmomentmodulus10Q050310ᢙðᦪSlipcoefficientoffayingsurface5.4jᳫ5.4.1pᳫ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤5.4.1Ḅl。⊤5.4.1jᳫ&ṹ-.ᦪYpCṹ³ᦪParameterw1Q050401ÍÎDimension2Q050402Appearance3Q050403ᢙÑ%pTensilestrength4Q050404Ò¥᳛Percentageelongation5Q050405Ö×Impact6Q050406æpHardness7Q050407Ñ+₹ùPullingforceload5.5>?ᳫ5.5.1TUᳫ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤5.5.1Ḅl。29第55页共353页 55⊤5.5.1>?ᳫ&ṹ-.ᦪYpCṹ³ᦪParameter1Q050501ÍÎDimension2Q050502Appearance3Q050503ᢙÑ%pTensilestrength4Q050504Ò¥᳛Percentageelongation5Q050505ᢙ¼¢ù+Bearingcapacity6Q050506)²ↈyReductioninwallthickness7Q050507Ñ+₹ùPullingforceload8Q050508¼+₹ùPressureload5.6>?ᩞᧇ5.6.1TUᩞᧇ CṹÞ³ᦪ◀ᓄÑᡂᑖ^@ᔠa᪗⊤5.2.1Ḅl，ᐸõ CṹÞ³ᦪA^@ᔠ⊤5.6.1Ḅl。⊤5.6.1>?ᩞᧇḄᐸF&ṹ-.ᦪYpCṹ³ᦪParameter1Q050601ÍÎDimension2Q050602Appearance3Q050603ᢙÑ%pTensilestrength4Q050604ᰚᦱklÑÒDepositedmetaltension5Q050605V12Ö×Vnotchesimpact5.7>??ᜮ5.7.1TUUᜮ CṹÞ³ᦪ◀ᓄÑᡂᑖ^@ᔠa᪗⊤5.2.1Ḅl，ᐸõ CṹÞ³ᦪA^@ᔠ⊤5.7.1Ḅl。30第56页共353页 56⊤5.7.1!!ᜮḄᐸ$ṹ ᦪYpCṹ³ᦪParameter1Q050701UᜮÑÒJointtensile2Q050702UᜮÒÕJointbend3Q050703V12Ö×Vnotchesimpact4Q050704Uᜮ¼ᡡJointsquash5Q050705æpHardness6Q050706T¨xyAppearance7Q050707?k:Macrometallographic31第57页共353页 576ᩈ°᪀ᩞᧇ6.1_6.1.1ᩈ°᪀ᩞᧇ CṹÞ⚗7^@ᔠ⊤6.1.1Ḅl。⊤6.1.1ᩈY᪀ᩞᧇ&ṹ-⚗`YpCṹ⚗7Item]Q0602ᩈLog2Q0603AᩈSawnlumber3Q0604vᔠᩞGluedlumber4Q0605VUoConnectorscrew6.2gᩈ6.2.1ᩈḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤6.2.1Ḅl。⊤6.2.1gᩈḄ&ṹ-.ᦪYpCṹ³ᦪParameter]Q060201ÍÎSize2Q0602021◍Defect3Q060203ᩞxBlLogqualityappraising4Q060204ᩞqVolume6.3pᩈ6.3.1Aᩈ（ᒹEᩈ、jᩞÞCᩞ）Ḅ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤6.3.1Ḅl。32第58页共353页 58⊤6.3.1%ᩈḄṹ ᦪYpCṹ³ᦪParameter1Q060301Appearance2Q060302ÍÎDimension3Q060303ᩈᩞ1◍Defectintimber4Q060304%M᳛Watercontent5Q060305xÓឋDryingshrinkage6Q060306XpDensity7Q060307æpHardness8Q060308ᔾMឋWaterabsorption9Q060309zMឋWaterpermeabilityofwood10Q060310#ឋSwellingofwood11Q060311ᢙᒨDCleavingresistance12Q060312┑+Nail-holdingpower13Q060313ᢙÒ%pBendingstrength14Q060314ᢙÒíឋyModulusofelasticityinbending15Q060315Ö×ឋImpacttoughnessCompressivestrengthparallel/16Q060316ca/aᢙ¼%pperpendiculartograinTensilestrengthparallel/perpen17Q060317ca/aᢙÑ%pdiculartograin18Q060318caᢙä%pShearingstrengthparalleltograinModulusofelasticityincompres19Q060319aᢙ¼íឋysionperpendiculartograin20Q060320pHpHNaturaldecayresistancetocorro21Q060321ᜩᯠὊῖឋsion22Q060322ᜩᯠὊឋNaturaldurability23Q060323Ὂ-ឋùFireresistance33第59页共353页 596.4qᔠᩞ6.4.1vᔠᩞḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤6.4.1Ḅl。⊤6.4.])ᔠᩞḄṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q060401-.Dimension2Q060402/0Density3Q06040312᳛Watercontent4Q060404▲6789᳛LimitationvolumeexpansionraleExpansionrateofwater-absorption5Q060405ᔾ2;089᳛thickness6Q06040624hᔾ2᳛Water-absorptionof24h7Q060407▲ᔾ2᳛Limitationwater-absorption8Q060408<0Hardness9Q0604091Ṻ>Sandconieni10Q060410⊤☢ᔾᦈឋBAbsorptionpropertyofsurfaceTensilestrengthperpendicularto11Q060411ᑁDᔠE0theplaneoftheboardBendingstrengthandelasticmod12Q060412☟GE0HIឋJ>ule13Q060413KL┑NNail-holdingpower14Q060414⊤☢DᔠE0Surfacebondingstrength15Q060415⊤☢)ᔠE0Surfaceadhesivestrength16Q060416)ᔠE0Adhesivestrength17Q060417)OPᑗE0Shearstrength18Q060418ᢙSE0Tensilestrength19Q060419TUᒑWឋBGluebondstrength20Q060420XYZឋImpacttoughnessImpacttoughnessatlowtempera21Q060421[\XYZឋture34第60页共353页 60m⊤6.4.1,ṹ ᦪParameter22Q060422Ὂ^\ឋBHightemperatureresistance23Q060423⊤☢Ὂ2_`ឋBSteamresistanceofsurfaceCompressivestrengthparallelto24Q060424abᢙcE0grain25Q060425defឋWetcycling26Q060426ᜐᳮi☟GE0Bendingstrengthaftertreatment27Q060427⊤☢ὊᑜkឋBAnti-scratchofsurface28Q060428⊤☢ὊlmឋBMap-crackingresistanceofsurfaceThermal-coldcyclingresistanceof29Q060429⊤☢ὊnoefឋBsurface30Q060430⁐qrsឋColorstability31Q060431-.rsឋDimensionstability32Q060432⊤☢ὊtuឋAnti-foulingofsurface33Q060433⊤☢ὊvឋAbrasionresistanceofsurfaceCigaretteburningresistanceofsur34Q060434⊤☢Ὂ✏xyzឋBface35Q060435⊤☢Ὂ{oឋDryheatresistance36Q060436|}ឋBAnti-burningproperty37Q060437Ὂ~2ឋBRoilingwaterresistance38Q060438ᢙXYឋBImpactproperty39Q060439ὊὁᓄឋBAgingresistance⌼ὁᓄAcceleratedagingperformanceof40Q060440ឋBoutdoorwood-basedpanels41Q060441ὊmឋBCrackingresistance42Q060442iᡂឋBAfter-moldingperformance43Q060443■☟ᵯឋBStaticelectricityresistance35第61页共353页 616.5!6.5.1VUoḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤6.5.1Ḅl。⊤6.5.1!Ḅṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q060501Appearance2Q060502-.Dimension3Q060503>Weight4Q060504ᢙSE0Tensilestrength5Q060505E0Yieldstrength6Q060506᳛Elongationrate7Q060507nColdbendingtest8Q060508XYឋBImpactproperty9Q060509ᨬSN₹Minimumpullingforceload10Q060510ᨬẚNMinimumbreakingtorque11Q060511L ₹Proofloadofnut36第62页共353页 627w°᪀ᩞᧇ7.1_¡¢s7.1.1w°᪀ᩞᧇ CṹÞ⚗7^@ᔠ⊤7.1.1Ḅl。⊤7.1.1rY᪀ᩞᧇ&ṹ-⚗`,ṹ⚗¤Item1Q0702¥ᩞMembranematerial2Q0703¦ᩞCablematerial3Q0704!Connectorscrew7.2¥ᩞ7.2.1wᩞḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤7.2.1Ḅl。⊤7.2.1rᩞḄ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q070201Appearance2Q070202;0Thickness3Q070203☢/0Surfacedensity4Q070204ᢙSE0Tensilestrength5Q070205ᥟmE0Tearstrength6Q070206᳛Elongationrate7Q070207¨O©▬E0AdhesivestrengthofcoatingConnectionstrengthonsurfaceof8Q070208¥☢!E0membrane9Q070209IឋJ> «¬ElasticmoduleandPoisson’sratio10Q070210PᑗJ>Shearmodulus37第63页共353页 63m⊤7.2.1,ṹ ᦪParameter11Q070211Ὂ®¯ឋBCreepresistancepropertyWatertightnessperformanceon12Q070212¥☢2/ឋsurfaceofmembraneAirpermeabilityperformanceon13Q070213¥☢`/ឋsurfaceofmembrane14Q070214°}ឋBFlameretardantproperty15Q070215ὊឋBWeatherresistance16Q070216ὊvឋBAbrasionresistance7.3sᩞ7.3.1xᩞḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤7.3.1Ḅl。⊤7.3.1sᩞḄ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter]Q070301Appearance2Q070302-.Dimension3Q070303>Weight4Q070304╄³O>Zn-coatweight5Q070305ᢙSE0Tensilestrength6Q070306E0Yieldstrength7Q070307᳛Elongationrate8Q070308¬´Relaxationtest9Q070309µ¶ᢚឋBReversebendingproperty10Q070310¸¹ºᦪTwistingtimes7.4B?i7.4.1VUoḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤7.4.1Ḅl。38第64页共353页 64⊤7.4.1!Ḅṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q070401Appearance2Q070402-.Dimension3Q070403>Weight4Q070404<0Hardness5Q070405ᢙSE0Tensilestrength6Q070406᳛Elongationrate7Q070407»☢ᦈ¼᳛Percentagereductionofarea8Q070408XYឋBImpactproperty39第65页共353页 658⚜ᑴDEF᪀yo8.1_¡¢s8.1.1⚜ᑴDEF᪀yo CṹÞ⚗7^@ᔠ⊤8.1_1Ḅl。⊤8.1.1⚜ᑴDEF᪀yo CṹÞ⚗7,ṹ⚗¤Item]Q0802¾¿ÀᙽᩞConcretebulk2Q0803⚜ᑴ¾¿ÀPrecastconcretefloor3Q0804⚜ᑴ¾¿ÀÅPrecastconcretepile4Q0805Æ᪀ÈᱏShieldsegment8.2¾¿Àᙽᩞ8.2.1DEFᙽᩞ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤8.2.1Ḅl。⊤8.2.1DEFᙽᩞ CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q080201Appearance2Q080202-.Dimension3Q080203ᢙᢚE0Flexuralstrengthofconcreteblock4Q080204ᢙcE0Compressivestrength5Q080205ᔾ2᳛Waterabsorptionratio6Q080206ὊvឋAbrasionresistance7Q080207ÊËឋBPenetratingcapacity8Q080208■ÌឋBAnti-skidproperty9Q080209ᢙÍ ᢙÎÍឋAntÏfrozenandanti-saltyfrozen10Q080210Ð⁐ὊÑឋColordurability40第66页共353页 668.3⚜ᑴ¾¿À8.3.1⚜ᑴ¾¿ÀḄṹ ᦪÒÓᔠ⊤8.3.1Ḅ¢s。⊤8.3.1⚜ᑴ¾¿ÀḄṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q080301Appearance2Q080302-Dimension3Q080303¾¿ÀE0Concretestrength4Q080304ÕÖ×O;0Thecoverthicknessonsteel15Q080305ØNLoadingtest6Q080306ᢰ0Bendingdeflection7Q080307ᢙm/mÛÜ0Anti-cracking/Crackbreadth8Q080308ᢙᢚFlexuralstrengthtest9Q080309ÍÝFreezeandthawtest10Q080310⚜ÒNÞSÒNThepre-stressedtensilestressPre-stressedpassagewayfrictional11Q080311⚜ÒNß⍝᥅°âᦪcoefficient8.4⚜ᑴ¾¿À8.4.1⚜ᑴ¾¿ÀÅḄṹ ᦪÒÓᔠ⊤8.4.1Ḅ¢s。⊤8.4.1⚜ᑴ¾¿ÀḄṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter]Q080401Appearance2Q080402-.Dimension3Q080403¾¿ÀᢙcE0Compressivestrengthofconcrete4Q080404ᢙឋBBendingproperty41第67页共353页 678.5t᪀Uᱏ8.5.1Æ᪀ÈᱏḄṹ ᦪÒÓᔠ⊤8.5.1Ḅ¢s1⊤8.5.1t᪀UᱏḄ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q080401Appearance2Q080402-.Dimension3Q080403¾¿ÀᢙcE0Compressivestrengthofconcrete4Q080404ᢙÊឋBPermeabilityresistance5Q080405ᢙឋBBendingproperty6Q080406ᢙäឋBUpliftproperty42第68页共353页 689Ṻcᩞᧇ9.1å¡¢s9.1.1Ṻæᩞᧇṹ ⚗`ÒÓᔠ⊤9.1.1Ḅ¢s。⊤9.1.1ṺWᩞᧇ&ṹ-⚗`,ṹ⚗¤Item11Q0902èᮞLime2Q0903èêGypsum3Q0904ṺæᑺAdditivesofmortar4Q0905ëìṺæOrdinarymortar5Q0906ᱯîṺæSpecialmortar9.2èᮞ9.2.1èᮞḄṹ ᦪÒÓᔠ⊤9.2.1Ḅ¢s。⊤9.2.1ᮞḄ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q090201ï0Fineness2Q090202ðèᮞñᓄ0Slakingrateoflime3Q090203òæ>Yieldoflime4Q090204óñᓄôõ1>Unhydratedgraincontent5Q09020567ösឋSoundness6Q090206÷W2Freewater7Q090207èᮞDᔠ2Hydrationwateroflime8Q090208øùᓄúCarbondioxide9Q090209⏚üýᱥAcidinsolublesubstance43第69页共353页 69m⊤9.2.1,ṹ ᦪParameter10Q090210zᜫ>Lossonignition11Q090211øùᓄấSilica12Q090212ùᓄøFerrictrioxide13Q090213ùᓄøAlumina14Q090214ùᓄ┛Calciumoxide15Q090215ùᓄ╅Magnesiumoxide16Q090216ùᓄHùᓄPotassiumoxideandsodiumoxide17Q090217øùᓄTitaniumdioxide18Q090218ùᓄøPhosphoricanhydride19Q090219÷WøùᓄấFreesilica9.3èê9.3.1èêḄṹ ᦪÒÓᔠ⊤9.3.1Ḅ¢s。⊤9.3.1wḄ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameterWaterrequirementfornormalcon1Q090301᪗0ᵨ2>sistency2Q090302¿DSettingtime3Q090303ᢙᢚE0Bendingstrength4Q090304ᢙcE0Compressivestrength5Q090305<0Hardness6Q090306Dᨔ21>Contentofcrystallizationwater7Q090307⏚᪷1>ContentofSO-9.4Ṻæᑺ9.4.1ṺæᑺḄṹ ᦪÒÓᔠ⊤9.4.1Ḅ¢s。44第70页共353页 70⊤9.4.1ṺW[ᑺḄ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q09040161>Solidcontent2Q09040212>Watercontent3Q090403/0Density4Q090404ï0Fineness5Q090405ᑖO0Delaminationdegree6Q0904061`>AircontentSettingtime/Settingtimediffer7Q090407¿Dence8Q090408 >Totalalkalicontent9Q090409 W 1>Chlorideioncontent10Q090410Ë2cNLeakingpressureratio11Q090411ÊË^0Leakingheightratio12Q09041248hᔾ2>Watersorptionratioin48h13Q0904132᳛Ratioofwater-segregationrate14Q090414!æösឋSoundnessofcementpaste15Q090415ᢙcE0Compressivestrengthratio16Q090416ᢙÍឋFrostresistanceCompressivestrengthratioof17Q090417"6ᢙcE0brickwork18Q090418"6ᢙPE0Shearstrengthratioofbrickwork19Q09041923dᦈ¼᳛Shrinkageratioof28d9.5ëìṺæ9.5.1ëìṺæḄṹ ᦪÒÓᔠ⊤9.5.1Ḅ¢s。45第71页共353页 71⊤9.5.1CDṺWḄ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q090501E0Strength2Q0905020Consistency3Q090503ᑖO0Delaminationdegree4Q090504¿DSellingtime5Q0905052ឋWaterretentionproperty6Q09050614dS©DE0Tensilebondstrengthat14d7Q090507ᢙÊ#$Impermeabilitygrade9.6ᱯîṺæ9.6.1V?îṺæḄṹ ᦪ◀Òᒹ'(᪗⊤9.5.1Ḅᑁ)，ᐸ$ṹ ᦪ+ÒÓᔠ⊤9.6.1Ḅ¢s。⊤9.6.1ᱯzṺWᐸF&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q090601,-0Fluidity2Q090602S©DE0Tensilebondstrength3Q090603Pᑗ©DE0Shearbondstrength4Q090604ᚮ7/0Packingdensity5Q090605{/0Drydensity16Q090606d⊤/0Wetapparentdensity7Q090607{⊤/0Dryapparentdensity8Q0906081`>Airconteni9Q090609Ì/Sliding10Q090610Ὂv0WearresistanceratioSurfacestrength(indentationdi11Q090611⊤☢E0（ck12）ameter)Colour(comparingtostandard12Q090612Ð⁐（4᪗᪵）sample)16第72页共353页 72m⊤9.6.1,ṹ ᦪParameter13Q090613Ὂ ឋAlkaliresistance14Q090614ὊoឋHeatresistance15Q090615ᢙÍឋFrostresistance16Q09061628dᦈ¼᳛Shrinkageratioat28d17Q090617ὊvឋAbrasionresistance18Q090618ᢙXYឋImpactresistance19Q090619-.¯ᓄ᳛Dimensionalchange20Q0906206ᔣ89᳛Verticalexpansion21Q090621ÕÖK8E0（ᙊÕ）Bondingstrengthofsteel^E:ᔠᱥṺæᢙᢚFlexuralstrengthofhighstrength22Q090622E0polymermortar23Q090623;ᓄâᦪSoftencoefficient24Q090624<}ឋNonflammableproperty47第73页共353页 7310w⛲w ᩞᧇ10.1å¡¢s10.1.1w⛲w ᩞᧇ CṹÞ⚗7^@ᔠ⊤10.1.1Ḅl。⊤10.1.1{⛲{}ᩞᧇ&ṹ-⚗`,ṹ⚗¤Item]Q1002 ¨ᧇBuildingcoating2Q1003◌>ẈCeramictile3Q1004@Tile4Q1005AB（）Wallpaper5Q1006ëìC⛲ᩞOrdinarydecorativeplate6Q1007ᜩᯠ⛲☢èᩞNaturaldecorativestone7Q1008C⛲èᩞArtificialdecorativestone8Q1009GᩈᙢBambooandwoodfloor10.1.2w⛲w ᩞᧇᨵ$ᱥx%y ^@ᔠa᪗h40HḄl。10.2 ¨ᧇ10.2.1ᧇḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤10.2.1Ḅl。⊤10.2.1~ᧇḄ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q100201)ᘤJStateincontainer2Q100202¨¥Paintfilmappearance3Q100203{LDryingtime4Q100204ឋ/ᑵ¨ឋWorkability/Brushability5Q10020561>/üᢵᱥ1>Solidcontent/Involatilecontent48第74页共353页 74m⊤10.2.1,ṹ ᦪParameterStoragestability(normaltemperaOPrsឋ（Q\、[6Q100206ture.lowtemperature,hightemper\、^\）ature)▬ḼN（ᑜᙌU、ᑜVAdhesion(rollmethod、square7Q100207U）method)Cohesivestrength(standardstate,©DE0（᪗J、8Q100208aftersoaking,afterfreezingandthaT2i、ÍÝefi）wing)9Q100209ᢙcE0Compressivestrength10Q100210{/0Drydensity11Q100211SE0Tensilestrength12Q100212»m᳛Percentageelongationatfracture13Q100213<0（ᩚ、YZ）Hardness(swing-rod、pencil)14Q100214ï0Fineness15Q100215Ë2ឋWaterpermeability16Q100216ᔾ2>Waterabsorption17Q100217[\ឋFlexibility]0（^¹U、,18Q100218Viscosity(revolving,flowingtime)）19Q100219ᓄ0Curingrate20Q100220_`NCapacityofcoverageforcoating21Q100221a0Whiteness22Q100222b᳛Contractionrate23Q100223cdFlashpoint24Q100224-ᢙmឋDynamiccrackingresistance25Q100225DeឋSoilcrust26Q100226ᐝqGlossiness27Q10U227¨〉ÒឋRecoatingadaptability49第75页共353页 75m⊤10.2.1,ṹ ᦪParameter128Q100228h]ឋViscosity29Q100229ýᑺiýᱥḄjkNitroofsolveni>olul)lematter30Q100230l⎾1>Phthalicanhydridecontent31Q100231■┤ឋRustprevention32Q100232ὊGឋBendingresistance33Q100233ὊXYឋImpactresistance34Q100234Ὂ{oឋDry-cleaningresistance35Q100235Ὂ2ឋWaterresistance36Q100236Ὂ ឋAlkaliresistance37Q100237Ὂ⏚ឋAcidresistance38Q100238Ὂ⏣ឋAlcoholresistanceWeatherresistance(outdoorexpo39Q100239Ὂឋ（q᧼）sure)40Q100240ὊὁᓄឋArtificialagingresistance41Q100241ὊsoឋResistancetoheatanddry42Q100242Ὂ{oឋDryhealresistance43Q100243ὊdoឋWetheatresistance44Q100244ὊoឋHeatresistanceὊ\¯ឋ/ὊÍÝefTemperaturechangeresistance/45Q100245ឋFreeze-thawresistance46Q100246ὊÎtឋSailspr:iyresistance47Q100247ὊÎ2ឋSaltwaicrresistance48Q100248ὊvឋAbrasionresistance49Q100249ὊuᑵឋScrubresistance50Q100250ὊvtឋSlainresistance51Q100251ὊýᑺwឋSolventoilresistance52Q100252ὊᢵឋýᑺVolatilesolventresistance53Q100253Ὂ}Timeofburningresistance50第76页共353页 76x⊤10.2.1,ṹ ᦪParameter54Q100254yᯚ{|}Blazespreadratio55Q100255°yឋFlameretardantproperty56Q100256■yឋB/ὊyឋBFireproofing/Fireresistance10.3◌>Ẉ10.3.1◌ẈḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤10_3.1Ḅl。⊤10.3.1◌ẈḄ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter]Q100301-.Dimension2Q100302Appearance3Q100303ᔾ2᳛Waterabsorption4Q100304ᐝq0Glossindex5Q100305~ឋo89âᦪLinearthermalexpansion6Q100306d89Moistureexpansion7Q100307⁐Chromaticaberration8Q100308᥅oâᦪFrictioncoefficient9Q100309`ß᳛ApparentporosityRupturemodulusandbreaking10Q100310»mJᦪHẚE0strength11Q100311ᢙXᓰឋShockresistance12Q100312ᨵẈὊvឋAbrasiveresistanceofglazedbrickWear-resistantdepthofunglazed13Q100313ẈὊv0brick14Q100314ᢙo◫ឋHeatshockresistance15Q100315ᢙmឋCrazingresistance16Q100316ᢙÍឋFrostresistance17Q100317Ὂᓄῖ⇨ឋChemicalcorrosionresistance18Q100318ὊtuឋStainresistance19Q100319YH┡ý>Leadandcadmiumrelease51第77页共353页 7710.410.4.1Ḅ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤10.4.1Ḅl。⊤10.4.1Ḅ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q100401-.Dimension2Q100402Appearance3Q10040312᳛Watercontent4Q100404ᔾ2᳛Waterabsorption5Q100405⊤/0Apparentdensity6Q100406ß◣᳛Porosity7Q100407üË2ឋ/ᢙÊឋBWaterimpermeability8Q100408ᢙᢚ/ᢙGBendingresistance9Q100409ᢙXYឋImpactresistance10Q100410ØNLoad11Q100411{¼᳛Dryingshrinkageratio12Q100412d9᳛Moistureexpansionratio13Q100413ᢙÍឋFrostresistance14Q100414ὊញnញoThermalshockresistance10.5AB10.5.1Ḅ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤10.5.1Ḅl。⊤10.5.1Ḅ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q100501-.Dimension2Q100502Appearance3Q100503>Mass4Q100504、ᔣE0I^ongitudinalandtransversestrength52第78页共353页 78m⊤10.5.1,ṹ ᦪParameter©ᱞ0/©!ឋ/ᒑWCohesivefastness/Adhesiveness/5Q100505E0Peelstrength⌨⁐ឋ/Ὂᐝ⁐ᱞ0/ὊColourfastness/Colourfastnessto6Q100506ᐝ#$light/(jradeoflightresistanceTestforcolourfastnesstorubbing/Ὂ᥅o⁐ᱞ0/Ὂ7Q100507Colourfastnesstorubbing/Gradeof᥅o⁐ᱞ0/Ὂ᥅o#$rubbingresistance8Q100508_ឋDefiladequality9Q100509dS₹Wetnesstensilecharge10Q100510)©ᑺiឋTriablecapabilityofbond11Q100511iuឋ/ὊouឋWashable/Scrubresistance10.6ëìC⛲ᩞ10.6.1W¤w⛲jᩞḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤10.6.1Ḅl。⊤10.6.1ëìC⛲ᩞḄṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q100601-.Dimension2Q100602Appearancequality3Q100603¨O;0Thicknessofcoating4Q100604☢/0Surfacedensity5Q100605YZ<0leadpencilrigidity6Q100606¨O[ZឋFlexibilityofcoating7Q100607©DE0Adhesivestrength8Q100608▬ḼNAdhesionGE0/»m₹/ᢙBendingstrength/Breakingload/9Q100609ᢚE0/ᢙØNBendingstrength/Bendingload53第79页共353页 79m⊤10.6.1,ṹ ᦪParameter】0Q100610GIឋJ>Elasticmoduleinbending11Q100611ᢙSE0Tensilestrength12Q100612ᐝq0(ilossdeviation13Q100613KL┑NScrewholdingcapability14Q100614°NTransfixionresistance15Q10061512᳛Watercontent16Q100616üË2ឋWaterimpermeability17Q100617{¼᳛Dryingshrinkageratio18Q100618d9᳛Wetexpansionratio19Q100619ᢰ0Moisturedeflection20Q100620⊤☢ᔾ2>SurfacewaterabsorptionAdhesionbetweensurfacepaper21Q100621×☢B4èêḄ©Dandgypsumcore22Q100622☢╄³>Zinccontentonbothside23Q100623╄³O;0Zn-coatthickness24Q100624 W 1>Chlorideioncontent25Q100625ᢙᓴឋImpermeabiLityresistance26Q100626ᢙÍឋFrostresistance27Q100627⁐ឋDepigmentcapability28Q100628oG>Thermalwarpage29Q100629o89âᦪCoefficientofthermalexpansion30Q100630o¯\0Thermaldeformationtemperature31Q100631ὊXYឋ/ᢙXYE0Impactresistance32Q100632ὊvὑឋWearresistance33Q100633Ὂ~2ឋBoilingwaterresistance34Q100634Ὂ\ឋThermalgradientresistance35Q100635ὊvtឋStainresistance36Q100636ὊuᑵឋScrubbingresistance54第80页共353页 80m⊤10.6.1,ṹ ᦪParameter37Q100637ὊwឋOilresistance38Q100638ὊýᑺឋSolventresistance39Q100639Ὂ⏚ឋAcidresistance40Q100640Ὂ ឋAlkaliresistance41Q100641ὊÎtឋSaltsprayresistanceAgeingcapability(AcceleratedὁᓄឋB（`、42Q100642weatheringageing，ultraviolet-ray,¢~、o）heat)}zឋB/Ὂy▲/⍗Burningbehaviour/Fire-resistant43Q100643yrsឋ/ᨬ^¤ᵨ\0/limit/FireStability/Maximumservice■yឋBtemperature/Firesafety10.7ᜩᯠ⛲☢èᩞ10.7.1ᜩᯠ⛲☢~ᩞḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤10.7.1Ḅl。⊤10.7.】ᜩᯠ⛲☢èᩞḄṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q100701-.Dimension2Q100702Appearance3Q100703¦0Angle4Q100704§☢0Flatness5Q10070567/0Volumedensity6Q100706ᔾ2᳛Waterabsorptionc¼E0（{L、2⛳Compressivestrength(dry*wet7Q100707H、ÍÝef）andafterfreezing)GE0（{L、2⛳8Q100708Flexuralstrength(dry，wet)H）55第81页共353页 81x⊤10.7.1,ṹ ᦪParameter9Q100709ᾠª<0Shorehardness10Q100710«/0Truedensity11Q100711«`ß᳛Trueporosity12Q100712ὊvឋAbrasionresistance13Q100713ᢙÍឋFrostresistance14Q100714¬☢ᐝq0Mirrorluster15Q100715Ὂ⏚ឋAcidresistance10.8C⛲èᩞ10.8.1w⛲~ᩞḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤10.8.1Ḅl。⊤10.8.1{⛲ᩞḄ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q100801-.Dimension2Q100802/0Density3Q100803ᔾ2᳛Waterabsorption4Q100804GE0Bendingstrength5Q]00805ᢙcE0Compressivestrength6Q]00806⊤☢ᐝq0Surfaceglossiness7Q100807⊤☢ª<0Surfacehardness8Q100808~89âᦪCoefficientoflinearexpansion9Q100809ὊvឋAbrasionresistance10Q100810Ὂ⏚ ឋAcidandalkaliresistance10.9Gᩈᙢ10.9.1 ᩈᙢjḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤10.9.1Ḅl。56第82页共353页 82⊤10.9.1GᩈᙢḄṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter11Q100901-.Dimension2Q100902®0Machiningprecision3Q100903Presentationquality4Q100904/0Density5Q10090512᳛WatercontentThicknessexpansionrateafterab6Q100906ᔾ2;089᳛sorbingwater7Q100907☟GE0Strengthinstaticbending8Q100908ᑁDᔠE0Internabondstrength9Q100909⊤☢)ᔠE0Surfaceadhesivestrength10Q100910IឋJ>Elasticmodulus11Q100911-.rsឋStabilityofdimension12Q100912TUᒑWDippingandpellingtest13Q100913⊤☢<0Surfacehardness14Q100914¯¥▬ḼNAdhesionofpaintfilm15Q100915¯¥Ḅ<0Hardnessofpaintfilm16Q100916°₹Concentratedload17Q100917±ᥛØBNSupportingandbearingcapacity18Q100918⊤☢ᢙXYSurfaceshockresistance19Q100919⊤☢ὊvSurfaceabrasionresistance20Q100920⊤☢¯¥ᐝq0Surfaceglossinessofpaintfilm21Q100921⊤☢Ὂ{oSurfacedryheatresistanceSurfacecoldandheatcirculatein22Q100922⊤☢ὊnoefឋBheritance23Q100923⊤☢ὊtuSurfacepollutiontolerance24Q100924⊤☢Ὂ2_`Surfacewatervaporresistance25Q100925⊤☢ὊlmSurfacecrackresistance26Q100926⊤☢ὊᑜkSurfacescratchresistance27Q100927⊤☢Ὂ✏xyzSurfacecigaretteburningresistance28Q100928■yឋBFireresistance57第83页共353页 83119ᜋ11.1i?l11.1.19ᜋ CṹÞ⚗7^@ᔠ⊤11.1.1Ḅl。⊤11.1.19ᜋ CṹÞ⚗7,ṹ⚗¤Item1Q1102 ³ᴻBuildingglass2Q1103ᩞAluminum3Q1104µ¶Doorandwindow4Q1105™ᜋCurtainwall5Q1106/¹ᩩSealstrip6Q1107¼Windowlock7Q1108ᔠ⚓、¾¿Hinge8Q1109{-┝ÁᘤTransmissionfittinglock9Q1110ÌᥛSlipsupport10Q1111ᥛᢱSupport11Q1112ÌÃPulley12Q1113Äᙊ┝Semi-circlelock13Q1114▲ÅᘤDisplacementrestrictor14Q1115Æᜋ±ØCÇSupportingdeviceofcurtainwall11.2ᴻ11.2.1ᴻḄãឋù CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠa᪗⊤37.4.1Ḅl，ᐝÑឋù CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠa᪗⊤38.4.1Ḅl，ᐸõ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤11.2.1Ḅl。58第84页共353页 84⊤1.2.1 ³ᴻḄᐸ$ṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q110201-.Dimension2Q110202Appearance3Q110203§0Level4Q110204IឋJ>Elasticmodulus5Q110205PᑗJ>Shearmodulus6Q110206«¬Poisson’sratioFactorofaveragelinearthermalQ110207§ᙳ~ឋo89âᦪexpansion8Q110208GE0Bendingstrength9Q110209G0Circumflexion10Q110210ÊᱏJFragmentstate11Q110211⊤☢ÒNSurfacestress12Q110212ËᳫXÍឋBImpactproperty13Q110213ᦣIÏXYឋBShotbagimpactproperties14Q110214ᢙÐcឋBWindloadresistance15Q110215ὊÑឋBColdresistance16Q110216ὊvឋAbrasionresistance17Q110217Ὂ⏚ឋAcidresistance18Q110218Ὂ ឋAlkaliresistance19Q110219Ὂ\0¯ᓄឋTemperature’schangeresistance20Q110220Ὂ¢~Ò᯿ឋBUltravioletirradiation-resistance21Q110221ὊoឋBHeatresistance22Q110222`efὊÑឋBClimatecirculatingdurability23Q110223ὊoXYឋBHeatshockimpactpropertiesSurfacecoldandheatcyclingdura24Q110224⊤☢ὊnoefឋBbility25Q110225ὊdឋDampresistance26Q110226Ὂ}zឋFlamingresistance27Q110227ὊyឋBTimeofflamingresistance59第85页共353页 8511.3ᩞ113.1ᩞḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤11.3.1Ḅl。⊤U.3.XᩞḄ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q110301-.DimensionProofstrength,non-proportional2Q110302¢sÔÕÒNextension3Q110303᳛Percentageextension4Q110304ᢙSE0Tensilestrength5Q110305Öª<0Vickershardness6Q110306ת<0WebsterhardnessCoalingthickness/Thicknessof7Q110307¥;/¨O;0coating8Q110308¯¥▬ḼN/▬ḼNAdhesionofpaintfilm/AdhesionQualityofsealedanodicoxidecoat9Q110309ùᓄ¥¹ß>ing10Q110310ᢙGឋBendingresistance11Q110311ᔣPᑗSheartestoflengthways12Q110312ᔣSTensiletestoftransverse13Q110313Ð⁐H⁐Colourandcolourdifference14Q110314ck<0Printinghardness15Q110315ᢙ¸Twistingresistancetest16QI10316ᐝq(jlossiness17Q110317ÒNmSirtsscrackingtest18Q110318ὊÎtῖ⇨ឋSaltsprayresistance19Q110319ὊdoឋResistancetoheatandhumidity20Q110320ὊXYឋImpactresistance21Q110321Ὂ⇨ឋC'orrosionresistance60第86页共353页 86m⊤11.3.1,ṹ ᦪParameter2TØ、doMarinateinwater,wetnessand22Q110322heattest23Q110323ᾪឋBrittlenesstest24Q110324ὊvឋAbrasionresistancePermanenceofhightemperature25Q110325^\ᢝÑ₹chargetest26Q110326oefThermalcyclingtest27Q110327ὊᓄrsឋChemicalresistance28Q110328Ὂ~2ឋBoilingwaterresistance11.411.4.19ãឋù CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠa᪗⊤37.5.1Ḅl，ᐝÑឋù CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠa᪗⊤38.5.1Ḅl，ÆÑឋù CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠa᪗⊤39.7.1Ḅl，ᐸõ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤U.4.1Ḅl。⊤11.4.1ḄᐸF&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q110401-.Dimension2Q1104026E0Integralstrength3Q110403ᢙÐcឋBWindloadresistanceperformance4Q1104042/ឋBWatertightnessperformance5Q110405`/ឋBAirpermeabilityperformance6Q110406ᚖ1₹E0Verticalloadstrength7Q110407ÜÁN（ᐵN）Openingandclosingforce8Q]10408ÞßàSuspensionload9Q110409GWarping10Q110410¦E0Anglestrength61第87页共353页 87m⊤11.4.1,ṹ ᦪParameter11Q110411XY（;ᱥ、<ᱥ）Impact(software,hardware)12Q110412¸GឋBTorsionperformance13Q110413b¦~¯Diagonaldeformation14Q110414ὊឋWeatherresistance15Q110415ὊyឋBFireperformance11.5ᜋ11.5.1ᜋãឋù CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠa᪗⊤37.5.1Ḅl，ᐸõ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤11.5.1Ḅl。⊤11.5.1ᜋḄᐸF&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q110501`/ឋBAirpermeabilityperformance2Q1105022/ឋBWatertightnessperformance3Q110503ᢙÐcឋBWindloadresistanceperformanceDeformationperformanceinplane4Q110504§☢ᑁ¯ឋBofcurtainwall5Q110505oefឋBThermalcyclingperformanceØNឋB（D᪀ឋLoad-carryingperformance(struc6Q110506B）turalperformance)7Q110507ᢙ◫ឋBEarthquakeresistantperformance8Q110508ᢙXYឋBImpactproperty9Q110509■ᰦâXYãឋBExplosionresistanceperformance10Q110510■yឋBFirepreventionperformance11Q110511■äឋBLightningprotectionperformanceElectromagneticinterferenceresist■ᵯå（æ、çã）12Q110512anceperformance(Infra-red*acous{ឋBticwave)62第88页共353页 8811.6ᩩ11.6.1XᩩḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤11.6.1Ḅl。⊤11.6.1ᩩḄ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q110601oᦈ¼᳛Shrinkageafterheat2Q110602-.Dimension3Q110603éêA<0ShoreAhardnessStrengthat100%maintainedex4Q110604100%sE0tension5Q110605S»mE0Tensilestrengthatbreak6Q110606S»m᳛Tensileelongationatbreak7Q110607oì`ὁᓄឋBThermalageingpropertyc¼íѯ （c¼᳛Compressionsset(compression8Q110608î30%)rate30Va)9Q]10609ᾪឋ\0Brittlenesstemperature10Q110610ὊïùឋOzone-resistance11•Q110611ì`ÊËឋBAirpermeabilityperformance12Q110612ðñឋBMechanicalproperty11.711.7.1Ḅ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤11.7.1Ḅl。⊤11.7.1Ḅ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q110701Ὂ⇨ឋCorrosionresistance2Q110702¥;0Coatingthickness3Q110703¨O▬ḼNAdhesionofcoating4Q110704òᔠóBAssortedfunction5Q110705¹-NRotationalstrength6Q110706SNPullingforce7Q110707µ¶ÜÁRepeatedopeningandclosing63第89页共353页 8911.8ᔠ⚓、11.8.1ᔠ⚓、Ḅ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤lh8.1Ḅl。⊤11.8.1ᔠ⚓、Ḅ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q110801Ὂ⇨ឋCorrosionresistance2Q110802¥;0Coatingthickness3Q110803¨O▬ḼNAdhesionofcoating4Q1108042ᔣ◣Radialclearance5Q110805ô┑¸Pintorque6Q110806¦õᔠ⚓öøAdjustingscopeofcornerhinge7Q110807Ø$Beartheweightofprogression8Q110808µ¶ÜÁRepeatedopeningandclosing11.9{-┝Áᘤ11.9.1┝ᘤḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤11.9.1Ḅl。⊤11.9.1┝ᘤḄ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q110901┝ù、┝ᙽ☟SNStatictensilestrengthoflockrodPropertiesofeccentricityadjust2Q110902úöឋBment3Q110903ûÃ、ûᩩ◣>Blankholdergapofgear-rack4Q110904ì¹-NNo-loadmomentofgyration5QU0905ᱞ0Fastness6Q110906Ὂ⇨ឋCorrosionresistance7Q110907µ¶ÜÁRepeatedopeningandclosing11.10Ìᥛ11.10.1ᥛḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤11.10.1Ḅl。64第90页共353页 90⊤11.10.ÌᥛḄṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1QU1001ÜÁNOpeningandclosingforce2Q111002ÞßàSuspensionload3Q111003µ¶ÜÁRepeatedopeningandclosing11.11ᥛᢱ11.11.1ᥛᢱḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤11.11.1Ḅl。⊤11.11.1ᥛᢱḄ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q1111011~0Linearity2Q111102Ὂ⇨ឋCorrosionresistance3Q111103┝üNLockingforce4Q131104᥅oNFriction5Q111105ÜNOpeningforce┝sýᥛᢱ¼þÿÜNOpeningforcemomentoflocking6Q111106support’shandleQ111107᥅oN}Frictiondifference8Q111108ᢙSឋBTensileproperty9Q】11109ᢙឋBFlexuralproperty10Q1U110µ¶ÜÁRepealedopeningandclosing11.1211.12.1Ḅ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤11.12.1Ḅl。⊤11.12.1Ḅ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q111201Ὂ⇨ឋCorrosionresistance2Q111202ᨬᜧØBNMaximumload-carryingcapacity65第91页共353页 91x⊤11.12.1,ṹ ᦪParameterCooperationpropertiesofwheel3Q111203Ã4ØòᔠឋBshaftandbearing4Q111204Ã62ᔣ->Radia]run-outofpulley5Q111205Ã6ᔣ->AxialmovementofpulleyComplexationpropertyofwheel6Q111206Ã4ÃòᔠឋBaxleandframe7Q111207Ã6⊤☢ck0Indentationdepthofsurface8Q111208⊤☢0Surfaceroughness9Q111209µ¶ÜÁRepeatedopeningandclosing11.13Äᙊ┝11.13.1ᙊ┝Ḅ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤11.13.1Ḅl。⊤11.13.1ᙊ┝Ḅ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q111301¹-NMomentofgyration2Q111302ScឋBExtensionandcompressionproperly3Q111303Ὂ⇨ឋCorrosionresistance4Q111304µ¶ÜÁRepeatedopeningandclosing11.14▲ᘤ11.14.1▲âᘤḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤11.14.1Ḅl。⊤11.14.1▲ᘤḄ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q111401Ü▲ÅᘤឋBRestrictedopeningdeviceperformance1115Æᜋ±ØCÇ11.15.1ᜋ¡¢w£Ḅ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤11.15.1Ḅ66第92页共353页 92¢s。⊤11.15.1Æᜋ±ØCÇḄṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter!LᩚḄ2ᔣØRadialbearingcapacityofconnec]Q111501Ntorscrew!LᩚḄᔣØAxialbearingcapacityofconnector2Q111502Nscrew3Q111503ᓫ ḄØNBearingcapacityofsingleclaw4Q111504àᜳØNBearingcapacityofclamp67第93页共353页 9312■Mᩞᧇ12.1i?l12.1.1■Mᩞᧇ CṹÞ⚗7^@ᔠ⊤12.1.1Ḅl。⊤12.1.1■(ᩞᧇḄ&ṹ-⚗`,ṹ⚗¤Item1Q1202■2ᔁᩞWaterproofrolls2Q1203■2¨ᧇWaterproofcoatingWaterproofmaterialforroadand3Q1204⍝■2ᩞᧇbridge12.2■Mᔁᩞ12.2.1■MᔁᩞḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤12.2.1Ḅl。⊤12.2.1■(ᔁᩞḄ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q120201Appearance2Q120202-.Dimension3Q120203ᔁWeightofperroll4Q120204iýᱥ1>Solublemattercontent5Q120205üË2ឋWaterimpermeability-.rsឋ/oᜐᳮ-Dimensionalstability/Changein6Q120206.¯ᓄ᳛dimensionsonheating7Q120207SE0/SNTensilestrength8Q120208᳛'»m᳛Elongationatbreak9Q]20209[0/[\ᢚឋFlexibility68第94页共353页 94x⊤12.2.1,ṹ ᦪParameter10Q120210PᑗឋBShearproperty11Q120211ᒑWឋBPeeproperty12Q120212ᢙßឋAnti-perforationproperty13Q120213ᥟmE0Tearstrength14Q120214PᑗJḄ©ᔠឋAdhesivepropertyonshearforce15Q120215éêA<0ShoreAhardness16Q120216©ᔠឋBAdhesiveproperty17Q120217oὁᓄᜐᳮHeatageing18Q120218`ὁᓄAcceleratedweatheringageing19Q120219o¼>Flexafterheating20Q120220Ὂᓄ⇨Chemicalresistantance21Q120221Ὂ ឋAlkaliresistance22Q120222ïùὁᓄOzoneageing23Q120223Ὂo0/ὊoឋHeatresistance24Q1202242_`Ëd᳛Vaporpenetrationcapacity12.3■Mᧇ12.3.1■MᧇḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤12.3.1Ḅl。⊤12.3.1■(~ᧇḄ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q120301Appearance{L/⊤{/2Q120302Tack-freetime{3Q12030361>Solidcontent4Q120304/0Density5Q120305〉ᵨApplicationtime6Q120306SE0Tensilestrength69第95页共353页 95m⊤12.3.1,ṹ ᦪParameter7Q120307ឋ/»m᳛Elongationatbreak8Q120308ᥟmE0Tearingstrength9Q120309üË2ឋWaterimpermeability10Q120310[0/[\ᢚឋFlexibility11Q120311dk☢©DE0Adhesionstrengthonwetsurface12Q120312©DE0Adhesionstrength13Q120313ᢙᢚE0Bendingstrength14Q120314ᢙÊឋPermeabilityresistance15Q120315o¼᳛Flexafterheating16Q120316sὁᓄAgingatstretching17Q120317ឮ¶᳛Recovery18Q120318ᢙÍឋFrostresistance19Q120319ὊoឋHeatresistance20Q120320ᢙmឋCrackingresistance`ὁᓄ（¢Acceleratedweatheringageing(ul21Q120321~ᜐᳮ）travioletradiationtreatment)22Q120322oὁᓄᜐᳮHeatagingὊᓄ⇨（Îᜐᳮ、Chemicalresistance(sail.acid,23Q120323⏚ᜐᳮ、 ᜐᳮ〉alkali)24Q120324Ὂ ឋAlkaliresistance25Q120325ïùὁᓄOzoneaging12.4⍝■2ᩞᧇ12.4.1⍝■MᩞᧇḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ◀^ᒹEa᪗⊤12.2.1、⊤12_3_1ḄᑁÂ，ᐸõ CṹÞ³ᦪA^@ᔠ⊤12.4.1Ḅl。70第96页共353页 96⊤12.4.1⍝■2ᩞᧇḄᐸ$ṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q120401☘¨`O;0Thicknessofpitchy2Q120402{LឋDryingproperty3Q120403ÊwឋQilpenetration4Q12040450°CPᑗE0Shearingstrengthat50°C5Q12040550°C©DE0Bondingstrengthat50°CPermeabilityresistanceafterheat6Q120406ociᢙÊឋrolling7Q120407!Û¯BNDeformationcapacityofjoint8Q120408ᢙẚAnti-pierce9Q120409Ê2âᦪPermeabilitycoefficient10Q120410^\ᢙPHightemperatureshearingCrackingresistanceatlowtemper11Q120411[\ᢙmature12Q120412[\᳛Elongationatlowtemperature¨ᧇ42¾¿À©DStickingtogetherstrengthofdope13Q120413E0tocementconcrete14Q120414ᢙÍឋFrostresistanceAridizedcapability/Brineresist15Q120415ÎᜐᳮឋB/ὊÎ2ance71第97页共353页 9713§¨Xᩞᧇ13.1i¡¢s13.1.1§¨Xᩞᧇ CṹÞ⚗7^@ᔠ⊤13.1.1Ḅl。⊤13.1.1Û/¹ᩞᧇṹ ⚗¤,ṹ⚗¤Item]Q1302sÛ/¹ᩞᧇPreformedjointsealingmaterial2Q1303sÛ/¹ᩞᧇAmorphousjointsealingmaterial13.2sÛ/¹ᩞᧇ13.2.1l§¨XᩞᧇḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤13.2.1Ḅl。⊤13.2.1sÛ/¹ᩞᧇḄṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q130201-.Dimension2Q130202Appearance3Q130203SE0Tensilestrength4Q130204»m᳛Elongationatbreak5Q130205c¼íѯCompressionset6Q130206c¼E0Compressionstrength7Q130207c¼NCompressionforce8Q130208S-c¼efឋBExtension-compressioncycle9Q1302092_`ÊË᳛Vaporpermeabilityrate10Q130210ᒑW©DឋPeelproperties11Q130211ឮ¶᳛Elasticrecovery72第98页共353页 98m⊤13.2.1,ṹ ᦪParameter12Q130212<0Hardness13Q13021367ᦈ¼᳛Volumeshrinkage14Q130214ᥟmE0Crackstrength15Q130215ᾪឋ\0Brittlenesstemperature16Q130216oὁᓄThermalaging17Q130217¢~ᜐᳮUltravioletradiationtreatment13.3sÛ/¹ᩞᧇ13.3.1ûl§¨XᩞᧇḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤13.3.1Ḅl。⊤13.3.1sÛ/¹ᩞᧇḄṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q130301Appearance2Q130302/0Density3Q130303ᢴឋExtrudability4Q130304〉ᵨ Applicationlife5Q1303050Workabilityconsistency6Q130306⊤{Tack-freetime7Q]30307ᢵឋVolatility8Q130308ÊឋBleeding9Q13030961>Solidcontent10Q130310ÊᢣᦪBleedingindexStoragestabilityatlowtempera11Q130311.[\OPrsឋture12Q130312 Ὂ2ឋInitialwater-resistance13Q130313ᚖ0Slump14Q130314[\[ឋLow-temperatureflexibility73第99页共353页 99m⊤13.3.1,ṹ ᦪParameter15Q130315OP Storagelife16Q130316¤ᵨ!"Servicelife17Q130317S©DឋTensileproperties18Q130318SE0Tensilestrength19Q130319»m᳛Elongationatbreak|Tensilepropertiesatmaintained20Q130320s©Dឋextension21Q130321ᒑW©DឋPeelproperties22Q130322ឮ¶᳛Elasticrecovery23Q130323S-c¼efឋExtension-compressioncycle24Q130324wᮞ▬ḼNPuttyadhesion25Q130325wᮞD¥Puttyfilm-formingtime26Q130326wᮞlmPuttymapcrackingtest27Q130327wᮞ#$ឋPuttyfinishability28Q1303284¾¿À©DE0Adhesionstrengthwithconcrete29Q130329%)ឋCompatibility30Q130330ὊឋWeatherresistance31Q130331■◭ឋBMildewresistance32Q130332oὁᓄThermalaging33Q130333¢~ᜐᳮUltravioletradiationtreatment34Q130334tuឋStaining74第100页共353页 10014胶粘剂14.1i¡¢s14.1.1v©ᑺ CṹÞ⚗7^@ᔠ⊤14.1.1Ḅl。⊤14.1.1)©ᑺṹ ⚗¤,ṹ⚗¤Item1Q1402D᪀ᵨ)©ᑺStructuraladhesive2Q1403ÔD᪀ᵨ)©ᑺDecoratingadhesive14.2D᪀ᵨ)©ᑺ14.2.1°᪀ᵨv©ᑺḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤14.2.1Ḅl。⊤14_2.1D᪀ᵨ)©ᑺḄṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q140201Appearance2Q140202pHpH3Q140203]0Viscosity4Q14020461>/üᢵᱥ1>SolidcontentcQ140205OPrsឋStabilityforstorage6Q140206〉ᵨ Potlife7Q140207¨)>Spread8Q140208/0Density9Q140209i#$Workingtime10Q140210'ÇOpenassemblytime11Q140211¿)Geltime75第101页共353页 101m⊤14.2.1,ṹ ᦪParameterIឋJ>（G、SElasticmodule(inbending,ten12Q140212）sion)13Q140213c¼E0Compressivestrength14Q140214SE0Tensilestrength15Q140215ᢙPE0Shearingstrength16Q140216S▲¯UltimatedeformationintensionAdhesionstrengthundertensile17Q140217(S©DE0stress18Q140218SPᑗE0Tensileshearstrength19Q140219OPᑗE0Inlerlaminarshearstrength20Q140220GE0Bendingstrength21Q140221SPE0Tension-shearingstrengthcPE0（᪗ᩩ、22Q140222T2、oᜐᳮ、ÍÝeCompression-shearingstrengthf）23Q140223TᒑWE0Tpeelstrength24Q140224180°ᒑWE0Peelstrengthat180°Adhesionpropertiesundershearing25Q140225PᑗJḄ©ᔠឋstrength26Q140226©DE0Cohesivestrength27Q140227Ì/Sliding28Q140228᳛Percentageelongation29Q140229*¯ᢣᦪThixotropicexponential30Q140230üᙳᒴ,WE0Uneventearstrength31Q140231XYE0Impactstrength32Q140232S)©-.E0OriginalstrengthoftensileadhesionS)©E0（T2Tensileadhesionstrength(after33Q140233i、oὁᓄi）soaking,heataging)76第102页共353页 102m⊤14.2.1,ṹ ᦪParameterÍÝefiḄS)©Tensileadhesionstrengthafter34Q140234E0freezing-thawingcyclesOriginalstrengthincompression-35Q140235c¼Pᑗ)©-E0shearing1c¼Pᑗ)©E0（TOriginalstrengthincompression-36Q1402362i、oὁᓄi、^[\shearing(aftersoaking,heataging)/¯efi）Shearingadhesionstrength(afterPᑗ)©E0（T237Q140237soakinginwater，underhightemi、^\）perature)38Q140238Ë2ឋWaterpermeability[Zឋ（cᢚ、m39Q140239FlexibilityÒ¯)40Q14024024hᔾ2>Waterabsorptionfor24hMoisturedensityofwatervapor41Q1402412_`Ë0d,/0penetration42Q140242ᢙmឋBreakingresistance43Q140243b!!ᜮSE0Buttjointtensilestrength44Q14024412ឋBFatigue45Q140245o¯\0Thermaldeformationtemperature46Q140246Ὂ\ឋBThermalresistance47Q140247ÍÝឋBTemperaturevariationpropertiesResistancetodeteriorationon48Q140248ὊὁᓄឋBweathering49Q140249ὊÑឋDurability50Q140250■◭ឋScrubresistance77第103页共353页 10314.3ÔD᪀ᵨ)©ᑺ14.3.1ª°᪀ᵨv©ᑺḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤14.3.1Ḅl。⊤14.3.1 Y᪀ᵨq¡ᑺḄ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q140301Appearance2Q140302PHpH3Q140303]0Viscosity61>/üᢵᱥ14Q140304Solidcontent>5Q140305OPrsឋStabilityforstorage6Q140306〉ᵨ Potlife7Q140307¨)>Spread8Q140308©DE0Cohesivestrength9Q140309/0Density10Q140310'ÇOpenassemblytime11Q140311Ì/Sliding12Q140312¿)Geltime13Q140313■◭ឋScrubresistance14Q140314SE0Tensilestrength15Q140315SPᑗE0Lap-jointstrength16Q140316Ὂ2ឋWaterresistance17Q140317ὊÑឋPermanenceresistance18Q140318)!E0Bondingstrength19Q140319ὊឋWeatherresistance20Q1403202cᰦẚE0Burstingstrenglh21Q140321)¥ᱯឋMembranecharacteristic22Q1403223ðᢣ᪗Sanitaryperformance78第104页共353页 10415管网材料15.1i?l15.1.1Íᩞᧇ CṹÞ⚗7^@ᔠ⊤15.1.1Ḅl。⊤15.1.1U¢ᩞᧇ&ṹ-⚗`,ṹ⚗¤Item1Q150245ÈᩞÈMetalpipeandpipe-fitting2Q1503ᛛᧇÈᩞÈPlasticpipeandpipe-fitting3Q1504¶ᔠÈᩞCompositepipe4Q1505¾¿ÀÈConcretepipe5Q1506◌ÀÈ、>ÈClaytube6Q150778`H92:Inspectionmanholelid7Q1508▀µValve15.2klÍᩞÍo15.2.1klÍᩞÍoᓄÑឋù◀^ᒹEa᪗⊤3.9.1ḄᑁÂ，ᐸõ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤15.2.1Ḅl。⊤15.2.1efUᩞUiḄᐸF&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q150201Appearance2Q150202-.DimensionAntirusttreatmentoffittingsur3Q150203È⊤☢Ḅ■┤ᜐᳮface4Q150204¨⌚/o╄³OCoating/Hot-dipgalvanizing79第105页共353页 105m⊤13.2.1,ṹ ᦪParameter5Q150205ÈfᢙE0Flexuralstrength6Q150206ÈᩞḄ>Expandingtestofpipe7Q150207ÈᩞḄcᡡFlatteningtestofpipe2c/$cN/È8Q150208ᩞḄ@c/Ὂc/HydraulicpressuretestABcN/0cN9Q150209`/ឋ.//¹ឋAirtightnesstest10Q150210ᰦẚBurstingtest11Q150211⊤☢<0Surfacehardness12Q150212ª<0Brinellhardness13Q1502131ù>Oxygencontent14Q150214GឋBBendingproperty15Q150215cNegativepressuretest16Q150216SäPull-outtest17Q150217ᢙSE0Tensilestrength18Q150218/¯GAlternatebendingtest19Q150219C-Vibrationtest20Q150220᳛Extendingratec/¹ឋHD`᳛Examinationofnegativepressure21Q150221EsealingandairleakagerateAngularexaminationofflexible22Q150222ᢰឋ!ᜮ¹¦EhingePipegapexaminationofflexible23Q150223ᢰឋ!ᜮÈß◣Ehinge•24Q150224F)/¹ᙌḄTestofrubbersealingring25Q150225\0¯ᓄTemperaturechangetest26Q150226G,HIEddycurrentdetection27Q1502273ðSanitationtest80第106页共353页 10615.3ᛛᧇUᩞUi15.3.1ᛛᧇÍᩞÍoḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤15.3.1Ḅl。⊤15.3.1ᛛᧇÍᩞÍoḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q150301Appearance2Q150302-.Dimension3Q150303/0Density4Q150304Öᓱ;ᓄ\0Vieatsofteningtemperature5Q150305SE0Tensilestrength6Q150306¨O;0Coatingthickness7Q150307»m᳛Elongationatbreakᔣh¼᳛/ᔣ-.8Q150308Longitudinalreversionᦈ¼᳛9Q150309fK0/f[0Ringstiffness☟@cE0/Ὂ@cឋB/☟@c/âL☟@10Q1503010Hydrostaticstrengthc/☟ᑁcE0z@c11Q150311ËFallingtest12Q150312N±XYSimply-supportedbeamimpacttestXYE0/Ë┴XYBlowingstrength/Drophammer13Q150313blowingtestefcNXY/2Impacttestundercyclicalpressure/14Q150314┴Waterhammertest15Q150315ᡡ§/cᡡឋBFlatteningtest16Q150316ὊSäTestofresistancetopullout17Q150317ὊGTestofresistancetobending81第107页共353页 107m⊤15.3.1,ṹ ᦪParameter18Q150318nG᳛Ä2Coldbendingradius19Q150319▬ḼNAdhesiontest20Q150320c¼¶-CompressreversionResistancetocrackingunderenvi21Q150321ὊfÒNmronmentalstress22Q150322ᥟmTeartestImpactingstrengthoftappingby23Q150323QRìḄXYE0pass24Q150324ᰚ!E0Fusionstrength25Q150325ὊmbTResistancetocrackgrowthὊ᠒mbV┵6Conetestofresistancetoslow26Q150326crackgrowth27Q150327≯¯᳛Creepratio28Q150328/ὶ0Degreeofcross!inking29Q150329üËᐝឋOpacity30Q150330 W 1>Chlorideioncontent31Q150331ᢵᑖ1>Volatilescontent32Q1503322ᑖ1>Watercontent33Q150333Z[1>CarbonblackcontentCarbonblackdispersionandpig34Q150334Z[ᑖᦣ4Ðᧇᑖᦣmentdispersion35Q1503350Roughness36Q150336ῖ⇨0Corrosiondegree37Q150337\6>,-᳛Meltmass-flowrate38Q150338«ì/«ìឋBVacuumtest39Q1503]LbThreadtest40Q150340Ὂ`6^ᑖResistancetogascomposition82第108页共353页 108m⊤15.3.1,ṹ ᦪParameter41Q150341ø ᵬ`TUDichloromethanetest42Q150342ùᓄabOxidationinductiontime43Q150343Ëù᳛Oxygenpermeability44Q150344cdTØAcetoneimmersion45Q150345┐ßPin-holetest46Q150346ὊឋWeatherresistanceorsឋ（Q、☟@Thermalstability(underthecondi47Q150347cJ）tionofstaticwaterpressure)48Q150348oefᡂThermalcycletest49Q150349fgFilmoventestSealingperformance/Syslemappli50Q150350/¹ឋB/âLìᵨឋcability51Q150351ὊG/¹ឋBend-resistantsealtest52Q1503523ðឋBSanitaryperformance15.4eᔠÍᩞ15.4.1eᔠÍᩞḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤15.4.1Ḅl。⊤15.4.1eᔠÍᩞḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q150401Appearance2Q150402-.Dimension3Q150403/0DensitySE0/ᔣSETensilestrength/Axialtensile4Q1504040strength5Q150405»m᳛Elongationatbreak83第109页共353页 109m⊤15.4.1,ṹ ᦪParameter6Q150406᳛Extendingratioᔣ-.ᦈ¼᳛/ᔣ7Q150407Longitudinalreversionh¼᳛8Q150408ÈK0/fK0Pipestiffness/Ringstiffness9Q150409Èf2ᔣSNRadialtensionofpipecircle10Q150410☟@cHydrostaticpressuretestᰦẚ/ᰦẚE0Burstingtest/Burstingstrength11Q150411test12Q150412cᡡ/ᡡ§Flatteningtest13Q150413GJ>Modulusofbending]4Q150414ᢰG0DeflectiondegreeTheminimumaveragepeelforceof15Q150415Èfᨬ§ᙳᒑWNpipecircle16Q150416ᒑW/ᥟmPeeltest/Tearingtest17Q150417TᒑWE0Tpeelstrength18Q150418᠒mbVឋBSlowcrackgrowth19Q150419O©ᔠE0BondingstrengthofinterlayerResistancetostress-cracking/ReὊÒNm/ὊfÒ20Q150420sistancetocrackingunderenvironNmmentalstress21Q150421§hK0Parallel-plaleloadstiffnessCrackingstabilityundercondition22Q150422cmrsឋofcompression23Q1504232Expandingtest24Q1504242┴Waterhammertest84第110页共353页 110m⊤15.4.1,ṹ ᦪParameter25Q150425`/Airtightnesstest26Q150426ì`Ventilationtest27Q150427ᰚ6>,-᳛Meltflowrate28Q150428ᾦüiýᑖ1>Insolublemattercontentofresin29Q150429orsឋThermalstability30Q150430oefThermo-cyclingtest31Q150431ùᓄabOxidationinductiontime32Q150432/ὶ0Degreeofcrosslinking33Q150433ª<0Barkhausenhardness34Q150434ᾪᓄ\0Brittletemperature35Q150435Z[1>Carbonblackcontent36Q150436ᰚÝᢣᦪMeltingindex37Q150437«ìkcVacuumdecompressiontest38Q150438ᢵᑖ1>Volatilescontent39Q150439ᰚᔠ~Weldedjointtest40Q150440ᰚ6,-᳛Meltflowrate1/¹ឋB/âL〉Sealingperformancetest/System41Q150441ᵨឋapplicability42Q150442ὊᓄឋBChemicalenvironmentalresistance43Q150443Ὂ`6^ᑖឋBResistancetogascomposition44Q150444ὊឋWeatherresistance45Q150445Ὂῖ⇨Corrosionresistance46Q1504463ðឋBSanitaryperformance15.5¾¿ÀÈ15.5.1DEFÍḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤15_5.1Ḅl。85第111页共353页 111⊤15.5.1234UḄ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q150501Appearance2Q150502-.Dimension3Q150503È6¾¿ÀE0Strengthofconcretetube4Q150504ᑁ2cNInternalwaterpressure5Q150505ÊDLeakagetest6Q150506×O;0Protectionlayerthickness7Q150507cExternalpressuretest15.6◌ÀÈ、>È15.6.1◌FÍ、ÍḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤15.6.1Ḅl。⊤1S.6.1◌4U、>UḄ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q150601-.DimensionOutercompressionstrengthresist2Q150602ᢙcE0ance3Q150603GE0Bendingstrength4Q150604ᔾ2᳛Waterabsorption5Q1506052cHydraulicpressure6Q150606Ὂ⏚ឋAcidresistance15.778`H92:15.7.1 ¬¬®M¯Ḅ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤15.7.1Ḅl。86第112页共353页 112⊤15.7.1E8`H92:ṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q150701AppearanceJ2Q150702-.Dimension|3Q150703ᔾ2᳛Rateofwaterabsorption4Q150704ᢙcE0Compressivestrength5Q150705ᢙᢚE0Flexuralstrength6Q150706ᢙXYZឋImpactresistancetoughness7Q150707GE0Bendingstrength8Q150708XYE0Impactstrength9Q150709c¼E0Compressionstrength10Q150710SE0Tensilestrength11Q150711IឋJ>Elasticitymodule12Q150712ôl¯Residualdeformation13Q150713O8`f¿SNE0Tensilestrengthofloopchain14Q150714Ὂ⏚ឋAcidresistance15Q150715Ὂ ឋAlkaliresistance16Q150716Ὂoឋ/oὁᓄHeatresistance/Thermalaging17Q150717ὊឋWeatherresistance18Q150718ᢙ12ឋBFatigueresistanceFrostresistance/Kreeze-thawre19Q150719ᢙÍឋB/ᢙÍÝឋsistance20Q150720oὁᓄᢙᢚE0FlexuralstrengthafterheatagingFlexuralstrengthafterartificialag21Q150721ὁᓄᢙᢚE0ing22Q15072292:m2BNDispatchability15.8▀915.8.1▀9Ḅ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤15.8.1Ḅl。87第113页共353页 113⊤15.8.1▀µṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q150801Appearance2Q150802᪗nMark3Q150803-.Dimension4Q150804mD᳛Leakage5Q150805pcNEmissionpressure6Q150806Ü^0Openingheight7Q150807qcNBackpressure8Q150808hrcNReturnpressure9Q150809ðñᱯឋMechanicalcharacteristics10Q150810scNAdjustingpressuredeviation11Q150811s0cNExceedingpressureStartupandclosecompressive12Q150812ÜÁcstressdifference13Q150813>Discharge]4Q150814t6E0Shellstrength15Q150815/¹ឋBSealingproperty16Q150816cNᱯឋPressurecharacteristicsdeviation17Q150817,>ᱯឋFlowcharacteristicsdeviation18Q150818ᨬᜧ,>Themaximumflow19Q150819öcឋBVoltage-adjustingproperty20Q150820ᨬ[$cNTheminimumworkpressure21Q150821ᨬ^$cNThemaximumworkpressure22Q150822ì`BNAirdischargecapacity23Q1508232\0Waterdischargetemperature24Q150824D`>GasleakageTestofheatcondensationexhaust25Q150825o¿D2>ing26Q150826u/¹Up-sealingtest88第114页共353页 11416ᵯ±ᩞᧇ16.1_16.1.1ᵯ±ᩞᧇ CṹÞ⚗7^@ᔠ⊤16.1.1Ḅl。⊤16.1.1ᵯ¥ᩞᧇ&ṹ-⚗`,ṹ⚗¤Item1Q1602ᵯ~ᵯvElectricwireandcable2Q1603ìwᵯvCommunicationcable3Q1604ìwᐝvCommunicationfiberopticcable4Q1605ᵯ~xWireslotsPlasticelectricalinstallationcon5Q1606ᛛᧇyzᵯᝅÈduits6Q1607|ᙢýᵯvbÈBuriedpipesforpowercable7Q1608[cᰚ»ᘤLowvoltagefuse8Q1609[c»}ᘤLowvoltagecircuitbreaker9Q1610~ᐹLuminaries10Q1611ᐵ、ᜮ、rSwitches,plugs，socket-outlets16.2ᵯJᵯ¦16.2.1ᵯ²µ¶èᝅᩞᧇªᵯឋù CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤16.2.1Ḅl。⊤16.2.1ᵯ¦§¨©ᝅᩞᧇ ᵯឋ¬&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q160201-.Dimension2Q160202᪗Mark89第115页共353页 115m⊤16.2.1,ṹ ᦪParameter3Q160203/0Density4Q160204ᔾ2>Waterabsorption5Q160205ᦈ¼᳛Shrinkageratio6Q160206ᢙÞE0Tensilestrength7Q160207»m᳛PercentageelongationatbreakFlexuralpropertyatlowtempera8Q160208[\GឋBtureWindingpropertyatlowtempera9Q160209[\ᔁឋBtureTensilepropertyatlowtempera10Q160210[\SឋBture11Q160211[\XYឋBLow-temperatureimpactproperties12Q160212ὊïùឋBOzoneresistance113Q160213o᳛Thermalelongation×ᝅTᱥwiᢙÞETensilestrengthofsheathdisposed14Q1602140bymineraloil15Q160215^\cNPressuretestathightemperature16Q160216ᢙmឋBCrackingresistance17Q160217ᜫWeightloss18Q160218orsឋThermalstabilityResistancetoenvironmentalstress19Q160219ὊfÒNmcrackingᢙùᓄឋB（ì`oὁOxidationresistance(wrapping20Q160220ᓄiḄᔁ）testafterthermalaginginair)21Q160221ᰚ6ᢣᦪMeltflowindex:Z[ ᱥCarbonblackandmineralfiller22Q160222ᧇ1>contentinPE23Q160223oὁᓄThermalaging90第116页共353页 11616.2.2ᵯ[ᵯ²ᵯ±ឋù CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤16.2.2Ḅl。⊤16.2.2ᵯ~ᵯvᵯ`ឋBṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameterMeasurementofDCresistanceof24Q160224b61,ᵯ°conductors25Q160225yzᵯ°Determininginsulationresistance26Q160226Ὂ/,ᵯcACvoltageresistance27Q160227ὊᵯkTrackingresistance28Q16022867ᵯ°᳛Volumeresistively29Q160229yz~⚣yACsparktestofinsulatedcoresSparkofextrudedanti-corrosion30Q160230ᢴ■⇨×ᝅyprolecliveshealhsMeasurementofdielectricdissipa31Q160231ᜫ¦(ᑗ}tionfactor32Q160232õpᵯ>Partialdischarge33Q160233⊤☢ᵯ°Surfaceresistance16.2.3ᡂᵯ²ᱥᳮÿឋù CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤16.2.3Ḅl。⊤16.2.3ᡂᵯvᱥᳮðñឋBṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter34Q160234GᢰFlexuretest35Q160235GឋBBendingtest36Q160236₹»BreakingofwirecoreunderweightTearingtestofinsulatedconduc37Q160237yz~ᥟWtors38Q160238ü}ឋBNoextensioncombuslionCoppernaphthenatecontentofpro39Q160239×Of`⏚1>tectivecoverings91第117页共353页 117m⊤lfi.2.3,ṹ ᦪParameter×OὊùឋïῖTestforanaerobe-corrosionofpro40Q160240⇨tectivecoverings41Q160241ÎxSalinebathtest42Q160242ῖ⇨TCorrosionspreadtesiTestforabrasionofextrudedover43Q160243ᢴᝅvsheaths44Q160244ᢙᥟឋBTearingresistance45Q160245ùᓄab Testforoxidativeinductivetime46Q160246ὊvឋBAbrasionresistance47Q160247ὊoHeattolerance48Q160248┱Tinweldingtest16.2.4ᵯ[ᵯ² CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤16.2.4Ḅl。⊤16.2.4ᵯ[ᵯ² CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter49Q160249}zBurningtestTestonfire-resisiingcharacteris50Q160250Ὂyᱯឋtics51Q160251}zx0sMeasurementofsmokedensity16.3¤³ᵯ²16.3.1¤³ᵯ²Ḅᱥᳮឋù CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤16.3.1Ḅl。⊤w6.3.1¤³ᵯ²Ḅᱥᳮឋù CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q160301Appearance2Q160302-.Dimension92第118页共353页 118m⊤16.3.1,ṹ ᦪParameter3Q160303᪗Mark4Q160304×ᝅ/0Density5Q160305IᦪDissipationFactorBrittletemperatureatlowtemper6Q160306[\ᾪᓄ\0ature7Q160307iᒑWឋStrippabilityPercentageelongationatfracture8Q160308ὁᓄ»m᳛beforethermalaging9Q160309ឋDilatability10Q160310ᢙÞE0Tensilestrength11Q160311cᡡFlatteningtest12Q160312XYBlowingtest13Q160313¸¹torsiontesting14Q160314µ¶GReversebendtest15Q160315yzᦈ¼Insulationshrinkage1】6Q160316[\ᔁWindingtestonlowtemperature17Q160317nGColdbending18Q160318oὁᓄiḄᔁWindingtestafterthermalagingPercentageelongationatfracture19Q160319oὁᓄiḄ»m᳛afterthermalagingTensilestrengthafterthermalag20Q160320oὁᓄiḄᢙÞE0ingCompressiontestonhightempera21Q160321^\cNture22Q160322oXYThermalshocktest23Q160323ᵯvyᯚ{|ឋBCharacteristicsofflame-spreading24Q160324ᦈ¼᳛Shrinkageratio25Q1603251ᓴ`6pHalogengasrelease26Q]60326xtðSmokegenerator93第119页共353页 119m⊤16.3.1,ṹ ᦪParameter27Q160327yzḄ`/ឋAirimpermeabilityofinsulation28Q160328yzḄឋIntegrityofinsulation29Q160329yzᦈ¼Shrinkageofinsulation30Q160330ùᓄab OxidationinductionperiodImprovementofenvironmental31Q160331ὊfÒNmstresscracking32Q160332T2rsឋWaterloggedstabilization33Q160333¾rsឋMixingstabilization34Q160334Z[1>Contentofcarbonblackᒹ¶ᔠḄ`35Q160335Overlayrateofshieldedlayer᳛36Q160336/0Densityofbasketwork37Q160337ᔾᦈâᦪAbsorbcoefficientTheminimumsnapingforceofca38Q160338à~ḄᨬS»NbleTearingforceneededforseparate39Q160339ᑖWà~ᡠ◤ḄᥟmNcableᒹÕᛛ¶ᔠḄ`40Q160340Widthofsteel/PElaminatedtapeÜ041Q160341▬ḼNAdhesionInsulationshrinkageafterconduc42Q160342b60oiyzᦈ¼᳛toroverheat43Q160343ᢙc¼ឋAnti-compression44Q160344ᢙvឋWearresistance45Q160345Ὂ}zឋBurningresistance46Q160346ᢙῖ⇨ឋCorrosionprotectiveproperties47Q160347Ê2Waterpermeabilitytest48Q160348,TrickletestMixedandbrokencircuitofcon49Q160349b6Ḅ¾~H»~ductor94第120页共353页 120m⊤16.3.1,ṹ ᦪParameter50Q160350ᰚ6,-᳛Meltflowrate51Q160351yzḄnGColdbendingofinsulation52Q160352/0Density53Q160353ᡂ¡ᵯv}ឋBCharacteristicofflamespread16.3.2¤³ᵯ²Ḅᵯ±ឋù CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤16.3.2Ḅl。⊤16.3.2Dᵯ¦Ḅᵯ¥ឋ¬&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter54Q16035467ᵯ°᳛Volumeelectricresistively55Q160355ᱯឋ°ᢙPropertyimpedance56Q160356ᵯE0Dielectricstrength57Q160357%bᵯQᦪDielectricconstant：>8Q160358yzᵯ°Insulationresistance59Q160359Dᵯ,Leakagecurrenttest60Q160360b61,ᵯ°DCresistanceofconductorDCresistanceunbalancebetween61Q160361~b1,ᵯ°ü§⊝cablepairs62Q160362$ᵯ)Mutualcapacitance63Q160363ᵯ)ü§⊝CapacitanceunbalanceI64Q160364¹/°ᢙSurfacetransferimpedance65Q160365£{|0/{|Propagationspeed66Q160366⊦kShieldattenuation67Q160367⊦kAttenuationAttenuationtonearendcrosstalk68Q160368⊦k¥rate(ACR)Powersumattenuationtonearend69Q160369¦ᔠ⊦k¥crosstalkrateCACR)95第121页共353页 121m⊤16.3.2,ṹ ᦪParameter70Q160370§ß¥¨Near-endcrosstalk(NEXT)lossPowersumnear-endcrosstalk71Q160371¦ᔠ§ß¥¨(PSNEXT)lossEquallevelfar-endcrosstalk72Q160372#ᦔªß¥¨(ELFEXT)Powersumequallevelfar-end73Q160373¦ᔠªß¥¨crosstalk(PSELFEXT)74Q160374«WDelaydeviation75Q160375hãὑReturnloss16.4ìwᐝv16.4.1ûᔠ7[ᵨ ᑁᐝ²Ḅ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤16.4.1Ḅl。⊤16.4.1®ᔠ¯Jᵨ°ᑁᐝ¦Ḅ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q160401᪗Mark2Q160402¬⁐®Chromatogram3Q160403ᐝ¯¨⌚Oᒑ◀NPeelingforceofcoatingfilmScreeninglevelofopticalfibers4Q160404ᐝ¯E0°⌱2§strengthDynamicfatiguefactorofopticalfi5Q160405ᐝ¯E0-12âᦪbersstrength6Q160406-.Dimension7Q160407⊦kAttenuation8Q160408JýÜModelbandwidth9Q160409SឋBTensileproperty10Q160410cᡡឋBFlatteningtest11Q160411ᐕ³GÄ2Allowedbendingradius96第122页共353页 122x⊤16.4.1,ṹ ᦪParameterTemperaturepropertyofattenua12Q160412⊦k\0ᱯឋtion13Q160413°}ឋFlamerelardant14Q160414ü}ឋNoextensioncombustion15Q160415x0Smokeconcentration16Q160416ῖ⇨ឋCorrosiveactionyᛛᧇᝅḄIntegrityofplasticsheathinspark17Q160417ឋtesting18Q160418bᙢyzᵯ°Insulationesistance19Q160419ὊᵯcE0Dielectricstrength20Q160420Ê2ឋPermeability16.5ᵯ~x16.5.1ᵯ~xḄṹ ᦪÒÓᔠ⊤16.5.1Ḅ¢s。⊤1(5.5.wᵯ[´Ḅ CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q160501Appearance2Q160502-.Dimension3Q160503XYឋBImpactproperty4Q160504ùᢣᦪOxygenexponent5Q160505ὊᵯcVoltagewithstanding6Q160506yzᵯ°Insulationresistance7Q160507ὊoឋBHeatresistance8Q160508¯ឋBLoadmetamorphosecharacteristic9Q160509ឋBExternalloadcharacteristic10Q1605102§}zឋBHorizontalburningcharacteristic11Q160511ᚖ1}zឋBVerticalburningcharacteristic12Q160512x/0#$Smokedensityrank97第123页共353页 12316.6ᛛᧇµ¶ᵯᝅÍ16.6.1ᛛᧇµ¶ᵯᝅÍḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤16.6.1Ḅl。⊤16.6.1ᛛᧇµ¶ᵯᝅÍḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q160601Appearance2Q160602-.Dimension3Q160603XYឋBImpactproperty4Q160604ùᢣᦪOxygenexponent5Q160605ὊᵯcVoltagewithstanding6Q160606yzᵯ°Insulationresistance7Q160607ὊoឋBHeatresistance8Q160608ᢙcឋBCompressionstrength9Q160609GឋBBendingproperty10Q160610ᡡឋBFlatteningproperty11Q160611´ËឋBDroppingproperty12Q160612µᰐSelf-quenchtime13Q160613ᵯ`xឋElectricalcontinuitytest14Q160614■×BNProtectioncapacity15Q1606151,ᵯ°DCresistance16Q160616xᵯ°Continuousresistance16.7¸ᙢ¹ᵯ²ºÍ16.7.1ᙢꤳÍ⍝ᵨᛛᧇÍḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤16.7.1Ḅl。98第124页共353页 124⊤6.7.1ᙢìwÈ⍝ᵨᛛᧇÈḄṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q160701Appearance2Q160702-.Dimension3Q160703G0Curvature4Q160704Ë┴XYDrophammerblowingtest5Q160705fK0Ringstiffness6Q160706ᡡ§Flatteningtest7Q160707!/¹Jointsealingtest8Q160708nGBendingtestafterair-cooled9Q160709SE0Tensilestrength10Q160710»m᳛Percentageelongationatfracture11Q160711ᔣh¼᳛Longitudinalreversion12Q160712Öᓱ;ᓄ\0Vicatsofteningtemperature13Q160713Ὂ₹ឋBExternalloadresistance14Q160714☟᥅oᦪFrictioncoefficient15Q160715fᱏoc¼NHeatcompressionofringpiece16Q16071667ᵯ°᳛Volumeresistivity17Q160717ᾦüiᰚᑖ1>Contentofresinindissolution18Q160718·YឋBImpactingpropertyThermaldeformationtemperature19Q160719Go¯\0afterbendingloadBendingstrengthreservationafter20Q160720T2iGE0ᶇ᳛watersoaking21Q160721ª<0Barkhausenhardness22Q160722ùᢣᦪOxygenindex23Q160723Ì-᥅oâᦪSlidingfrictioncoefficient24Q160724o°âᦪHeat-resistancecoefficient16.8»¼ᰚ¾ᘤ16.8.1»¼ᰚ¾ᘤḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤16.8.1Ḅl。99第125页共353页 125⊤16.8.1³´ᰚ¶ᘤḄ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter]Q160801yzᵯ°Insulationresistance2Q160802ᵯ`E0ElectricstrengthTemperatureuptrendandpower3Q160803\ᓣ4ὑᦣó᳛dissipation4Q160804-$ Operatetest5Q160805ᑖ»BNBreakingcapacity6Q160806º»ᵯ,ᱯឋCut-offcurrentcharacteristic0ᵯ,⌱»ឋHᱯOver-currentdiscriminationandI2t7Q160807ឋcharacteristic8Q160808t■×#$Protectivecasingclass9Q160809ὊoᱯឋHeat-proofcharacteristic10Q160810*ᜮü¯Contactinvariability11Q160811ðñMechanicaltest16.9»¼¾¿ᘤ16.9.1»¼¾¿ᘤḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤16.9.1Ḅl。⊤16.9.1»¼¾¿ᘤḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q160901᪗nḄὊÑឋDurabilityofmark2Q160902¼ᵯ½WHᵯ`◣CreepagedistanceandclearanceL┑、,õH!Reliabilityofscrew,currentcarrier3Q160903Ḅi☠ឋandconnector!õb6Ḅ!~ß4Q160904Reliabilityofconnectionterminal Ḅi☠ឋ5Q160905ᵯY×Eletroshockprotection6Q160906ᵯE0Dielectricstrength7Q160907yzᵯ°Insulationresistance100第126页共353页 126m⊤16.9.1,ṹ ᦪ^Parameter8Q160908\ᓣTemperatureriseᒕlᵯ,ᩩḄ-$9Q160909Actioncharacteratsurpluscurrentᱯឋ10Q160910-(0）ᵯ,ᱯឋTime-currentcharacteristiciInstantaneoustrippingcharacteris11Q160911Àῃᡷᱯឋtic12Q16091228d28dtesting13Q160913µᵫῃᡷð᪀Trip-freeframeworkᕜø\0bῃᡷᱯឋḄTheeffectoftemperaturearound14Q160914ÅÆontrippingcharacteristic15Q160915ðñHᵯ`!"MechanicalandelectricallifetimePropertyunderconditionofshort-16Q160916Ç}ᵯ,ḄឋBcircuitMechanicalvibrationandimpact17Q160917ὊðñC-H·YឋBresistance18Q160918ὊoឋHeatresistanceAnomalisticheat-proofandbrun-19Q160919ὊÈQoHὊ}ឋing-proofcharacteristic20Q160920■┤ឋBAnti-rustpropertyᙠÊsᵯc▲.#Operatingtestdeviceatratedvolt21Q160921$CÇagelimitationᵯËᵯcᦑÍ，»}Workingstatusunderconditionof22Q160922ᘤḄ$JÎvoltagefaultᙠ0ᵯ,.ü-$ᵯLimitationofnon-actioncurrentat23Q161223,Ḅ▲}over-currentᙠÏÐᵯ,$ᵨ，■Propertyofenduringwrongrelease24Q160924ÑÒῃᡷḄឋBunderconditionofsurgecurrentVoltagewithstandingpropertyof25Q160925yzὊXYᵯcḄឋBinsulation101第127页共353页 127x⊤16.9.1,ṹ ᦪParameter!ᙢᦑÍᵯ,1ᨵ1,Workingstatusofcircuitwhen26Q160926ᑖ>，»}ᘤḄ$JgroundingfaultcurrentconlainDCÎcomponent27Q160927i☠ឋReliability28Q160928ᵯ ᐗᢙὁᓄឋBAgingofelectroniccomponents29Q160929ᵯåÔ)Electromagneticcompalibilitytest16.10Àᐹ16.10.1ÀᐹḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤16.10.1Ḅl。⊤16.10.1ÀᐹḄṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q161001᪗Mark2Q161002D᪀Structure3Q161003õ!~Hᑁõ!~Externalwiringandinternalwiring4Q161004!ᙢ¢sEarthconnectiondefine5Q161005■*ᵯ×Protectionagainstelectricshock■Õ、■6ÈᱥH■Dust-proof,solidforeignmatier-6Q1610062proofandwater-proof7Q161007yzᵯ°Insulationresistance8Q161008ᵯ`E0electricstrength9Q161009¼ᵯ½WHᵯ`◣Creepagedistanceandclearance10Q161010ὊÑឋHoDurabilitytestandheattestHeat,fireresistanceandlracking11Q161011Ὂo、ὊyHὊᵯkresistance12Q161012Lb!~ß ThreadterminalLb!~ß Hᵯ`Screwlessterminalandelectric13Q161013!connectionpart102第128页共353页 128m⊤16.10.1,ṹ ᦪParameter14Q161014ᐭὑInversionloss15Q161015×ᵯcDisturbancevoltageRadiantelectromagneticdisturb16Q161016ÒØᵯå×ance17Q161017Ùãᵯ,Harmoniccurrent16.11ᐵ、ᜮ、r16.11.1`ᐵ、Áᜮ、ÁÂḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤16.11.1Ḅl。⊤16.11.1`ᐵ、Áᜮ、ÁÂḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter11Q161101᪗nMark2Q161102-.Dimension3Q161103■*ᵯ×Protection'againstelectricshock4Q161104!ᙢÚGroundingMeasurement5Q161105ß Connector6Q161106sýrḄD᪀StructureoffixedsocketᜮH/-ýrḄDStructureofmovingsocketand7Q161107᪀plugὊὁᓄ、■ᨵÛÜ2HAgingresistance*prevention8Q161108■againslwaterandmoislure9Q161109yzᵯ°Insulaiionresistance10Q161110ᵯ`E0Electriestrength11Q161111!ᙢ*ᜮḄ$Workingofgroundingcontact12Q161112\ᓣTemperaturerise13Q161113ᑖ»)>Breakingcapacity14Q161114(Q#$Operatornaturally15Q161115äᜮᡠ◤ḄNMechanicsofmainplug103第129页共353页 129m⊤16,11,1,ṹ ᦪParameter16Q161116;v ᐸ!Flexiblecableandconnection17Q161117ðñE0Mechanicalstrength18Q161118ὊoHeattoleranceL┑、,õ ᐸScrew,currentcarrierandconnec19Q161119!tor20Q161120¼ᵯ½WHᵯ`◣CreepagedistanceandclearanceὊÔ(Qo、Ὂ}HὊResistancetoflameandsurface21Q161121DᵯÝktrackingwheel22Q161122■┤ឋBAnti-rustpropertyyzᝅḄ├Ḅ▬Annexationtestofplugwithinsu23Q161123lationlayer24Q161124ᐵð᪀MechanismofswitchᐵtßàḄ■×H25Q161125Protectingandanti-wetofswitch■26Q161126ì»BNBreakingcapacity104第130页共353页 13017ÃÄᔾÆᩞᧇ17.1i?l17.1.1ÃÄᔾÆᩞᧇ CṹÞ⚗7^@ᔠ⊤17.1.1Ḅl。⊤17.1.1ÃÄᔾÆᩞᧇ CṹÞ⚗7,ṹ⚗¤Item1Q1702ð⚩âᩞᧇInorganicgranularmaterials2Q1703ØᩞᧇOrganicfoammaterials3Q1704¯ÖᩞᧇFiberMaterials4Q1705¨ᧇCoatings5Q1706¶ᔠCompositeboard17.1.2ÃÄᔾÆᩞᧇḄãឋù³ᦪ ^@ᔠ⊤37.4.1Ḅl。17.1.3ÃÄᔾÆᩞᧇḄÆÑឋù³ᦪ ^@ᔠ⊤39.6.1Ḅl。17.2ûÿ⚩Èᩞᧇ17.2.1ûÿ⚩ÈÃÄᔾÆᩞᧇḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤17.2.1Ḅl。⊤17.2.1ûÿ⚩ÈÃÄᔾÆᩞᧇḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q170201Appearance2Q170202-.Dimension3Q170203/0Density4Q17020467/0Bulkdensity105第131页共353页 131m⊤17.2.1,ṹ ᦪParameter5Q17020512᳛/>12᳛Watercontent6Q170206ᔾ2᳛Waterabsorption7Q170207ᔾd᳛Moistureabsorption8Q170208ã2᳛Waterrepellentproperty9Q170209ᢙcE0Compressivestrength10Q170210ᢙᢚE0AntiflexstrengthᢙSE0/^\iᢙSTensilestrength/Tensilestrength11Q170211E0afterheating»m₹/ᔣ»mBreakingload,/Longitudinalbreak12Q170212₹ingload13Q170213©DE0Adhesivestrength14Q170214 W 1>Chlorideioncontent15Q170215}zឋBCombustionperformance16Q170216pHpH17Q170217ò(☢⁐0Frontchrominance18Q170218ᚮ7/0Packingdensity19Q170219ᚮ7/0ᙳᒴឋUniformityofpackingdensity20Q170220â2Grainsize21Q170221⚩â$òGraincomposition22Q170222°l>Screenresidue23Q170223⊤☢ᔾ2>Surfacesoakage24Q170224Þä6ឋBSuspensionperformance25Q170225ῃ⁐NDiscolouringpower26Q170226åឋ0ActivitydegreeShrinkageagainstuniformtemper27Q170227æ\yo~ᦈ¼᳛ature28Q170228ᨬ^¤ᵨ\0Maximumservicetemperature29Q170229çW Flaorinion106第132页共353页 132m⊤17.2.1,ṹ ᦪParameter30Q170230ấ⏚᪷W Siliconacidion31Q170231W Sodiumion32Q170232÷W⏚Freeacid17.36Éᩞᧇ17.3.16ÉÃÄᔾÆᩞᧇḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤17.3.1Ḅl。⊤17.3.16ÉÃÄᔾÆᩞᧇḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q]70301Appearance2Q170302-.Dimension3Q170303/0Density4Q17030467/0Bulkdensity5Q17030512᳛/>12᳛Watercontent6Q170306ᔾ2᳛Waterabsorption7Q170307ᔾd᳛Moislureabsorption8Q170308ã2᳛Waterrepellentproperty9Q170309ᢙcE0Compressivestrength10Q170310ᢙᢚE0AntiflexstrengthᢙSE0/^\iᢙSTensilestrength/Tensilestrength11Q170311E0afterheating»m₹/ᔣ»mBreakingload/Longitudinalbreak12Q170312₹ingloadI13Q170313©DE0Adhesivestrength14Q170314 W 1>Chlorideioncontent15Q170315}zឋBCombustionperformance16Q170316pHpH107第133页共353页 133m⊤17.3.1,ṹ ᦪParameter17Q170317⊤/0Apparentdensity18Q170318-.rsឋDimensionalstability19Q170319ᰚDឋSinteringperformance20Q170320ùᢣᦪOxygenindex21Q170321ËdâᦪMoisturepermeability22Q170322°d Moistureresistancefactor23Q170323»mExtensionatbreakc¼íѯ,/c¼hPermanentcompressivedeforma24Q170324I᳛tion/Compressionresilienceratio25Q170325hIឋResilience26Q170326ᥟmE0Tearingstrength27Q]70327c¼ឋBCompressiveproperties28Q170328c◍ឋBImpressionproperty29Q170329«ìᔾ2᳛Vacuumwaterabsorption30Q170330ᢙὁᓄឋAgingresistance31Q170331ᢙïùឋOzoneresistance32Q170332[\ὊÑឋEnduranceinlowtemperature17.4XYᩞᧇ17.4.1XYÃÄᔾÆᩞᧇḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤17.4.1Ḅl。⊤17.4.1XYÃÄᔾÆᩞᧇḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q170401Appearance2Q170402-.Dimension3Q170403/0Density4Q17040467/0Bulkdensity108第134页共353页 134m⊤17.4.1,ṹ ᦪParameter5Q17040512᳛/>12᳛Watercontent6Q170406ᔾ2᳛Waterabsorption7Q170407ᔾd᳛Moistureabsorption8Q170408ã2᳛Waterrepellentproperty9Q170409ᢙcE0Compressivestrength10Q170410ᢙᢚE0AntiflexstrengthᢙSE0/^\iᢙSTensilestrength/Tensilestrength11Q170411E0afterheating»m₹/ᔣ»mBreakingload/Longitudinalbreak12Q170412₹ingload13Q170413©DE0Adhesivestrength14Q170414êW 1>Chlorideioncontent15Q170415}zឋBCombustionperformance16Q170416pHpH17Q170417õᳫ1>Shotcontent18Q170418â0ᑖGrainfinenessdistribution19Q170419¯ÖE0Fiberstrength20Q170420¯Ö§ᙳ12Averagediameteroffiber21Q170421Ètú0Pipesectioneccentricityo~ᦈ¼/oíÑTemperaturelinearcontraction/22Q170422~¯ᓄPermanentlinearchangeafterheatingTemperatureforshrinkageunder23Q170423o₹ᦈ¼\0hotloadCladdingmoisturepenetratingre24Q170424⌚OËd°sistance25Q170425øùᓄấSilica'26Q170426ùᓄFerrictrioxide27Q170427ùᓄAlumina109第135页共353页 135x⊤17.4.1,ṹ ᦪParameter28Q170428øùᓄ┢Zirconia29Q170429T@W 1>Ioncontentinlixivium30Q170430ᨵðᱥ1>Organicmattercontent31Q170431⏚Îsulphate32Q170432⏚0âᦪCoefficientofacidity33Q170433ÛìÛᔠ>Feltsewingquality34Q170434ᒹPackageweight17.5ᧇ17.5.1ᧇÃÄᔾÆᩞᧇḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤17.5.1Ḅl。⊤17.5.1ᧇÃÄᔾÆᩞᧇḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q170501Appearance2Q170502-.Dimension3Q170503/0Density4Q17050467/0Bulkdensity5Q17050512᳛,/>12᳛Watercontent6Q170506ᔾ2᳛Waterabsorption7Q170507ᔾd᳛Moistureabsorption8Q]70508ã2᳛Waterrepellentproperty9Q170509ᢙcE0Compressivestrength10Q170510ᢙᢚE0AntiflexstrengthᢙSE0/^\iᢙSTensilestrength/Tensilestrength11Q170511E0afterhealing»m₹/ᔣ»mBreakingload/Longitudinalbreak12Q170512₹ingload|110第136页共353页 136m⊤17.5.1,ṹ ᦪParameter13Q170513©DE0Adhesivestrength14Q170514 W 1>Chlorideioncontent15Q170515}zឋBCombustionperformance16Q170516PHpH17Q170517æ6/0Slurrydensity18Q170518{/0Drydensity19Q17051967ᦈ¼᳛Volumeshrinkageratio20Q170520pØឋRadioactivity17.6eᔠj17.6.1eᔠjÃÄᔾÆᩞᧇḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤17.6.1Ḅl。⊤17.6.1eᔠjÃÄᔾÆᩞᧇḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q170601Appearance2Q170602-.Dimension3Q170603/0Density4Q17060467/0Bulkdensity5Q17060512᳛/>12᳛Watercontent6Q170606ᔾ2᳛Waterabsorption7Q170607ᔾd᳛Moistureabsorption8Q170608ã2᳛Waterrepellentproperty9Q170609ᢙcE0Compressivestrength10Q170610ᢙᢚE0AntiflexstrengthᢙSE0/^\iᢙSTensilestrength/Tensilestrength11Q170611E0afterheating»m₹/ᔣ»mBreakingload/Longitudinalbreak12Q170612₹ingload111第137页共353页 137m⊤17.6.1,ṹ ᦪParameter13Q170613©DE0Adhesivestrength14Q170614 W 1>Chlorideioncontent15Q170615}zឋBCombustionperformance16Q170616pHpH17Q1706171¦W0Rightangledeflection18Q170618☢/0Planardensity19Q170619ᒑWឋBPeelingperformance20Q170620ᢙØNBendingresistance21Q170621`{☢/0Airdryingdensity22Q170622☢{¼᳛Panelshrinkagecoefficient23Q170623ᔣ₹AxialLoad24Q170624ᔣ₹Transverseload25Q170625Gẚ₹Loadofruptureinbending26Q170626ᢙᢚ₹Antiflexload27Q170627ᢙXYឋBImpactproperty28Q170628ᢙÍឋFrostresistance29Q170629Ὂy▲Fireresistancelimit30Q170630ᢰ0Wetteddeflection112第138页共353页 13818⍝ᩞᧇ18.1i?l18.1.1⍝ᩞᧇ CṹÞ⚗7^@ᔠ⊤18.1.1Ḅl。⊤18.1.1⍝ᩞᧇṹ ⚗¤,ṹ⚗¤Item1Q1802èᧇRockfill!2Q1803°ᧇCoarseaggregate3Q1804ï°ᧇFineaggregate4Q1805íMineralFiller5Q1806☘Asphalt6Q1807☘¾ᔠᧇAsphaltMixturesStabilizedmaterialsofinorganic7Q1808ðDᔠᧇrsᩞᧇbinder8Q1809ÀᔠᡂᩞᧇGeosynthetics18.2èᧇ18.2.1~ᧇ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤18.2.1Ḅl。⊤18.2.1èᧇṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q18020112᳛Watercontent2Q180202/0Density3Q180203î67/0Grossvolumedensity4Q180204ß◣᳛Porosityratio5Q180205ᔾ2᳛Waterabsorptionratio6Q180206⛳2᳛Watersaturationratio113第139页共353页 139m⊤18.2.1,ṹ ᦪParameter7Q180207ᢙÍឋFrostresistance8Q180208ïឋSolidity9Q180209ᢙcE0Compressivestrength10Q180210ᢙPE0Shearingstrength11Q180211ᢙᢚE0Bendingstrength12Q180212vὑWearing13Q180213!ᢙSE0IndirecttensilestrengthCompressionsteadyelasticmodu14Q180214ᢙc☟IឋJ>lus15Q180215d₹Spotloading16Q180216ὊtuPollutiontolerance18.3Êèᧇ18.3.1Êèᧇ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤18.3.1Ḅl。⊤18.3.1°ᧇṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q180301°ᑖScreening/0 ᔾ2᳛（ðñDensityandwaterabsorptionratio2Q180302U、)>òU）(netmethod,cubagebotllemethod)3Q18030312᳛Watercontent1Q180304ᔾ2᳛WaterabsorptionratioThepileddensityandpercentageofQ180305ᚮ7/0 ì◣᳛voids6Q1803061> ᙽ1>SoilcontentandsoilblockcontentContentofchippedgrain(standard┐ᱏJ⚩â1>（᪗7Q180307metermethod,verniercalipermethóU、÷᪗ᓱ-U）od)114第140页共353页 140m⊤18.3.1,ṹ ᦪParameter8Q180308ᨵðᱥ1>Theorganiccontent9Q180309ïឋRobustness10Q180310cÊ}Compressedcrushvaluevὑ（ôᩝöU、⍝÷Wearing(LosAngelesmethod,11Q180311）Daldrytest)12Q180312;ø⚩âSoftgraintest13Q180313vᐝ}Polishvalue14Q180314XY}Impactvalue åឋ（ù%U、ṺæAlkali-aggregatereaction(lithofa-15Q1803150U）ciesmethod,mortarlengthmethod)ᢓᑴ°ᧇ åឋᦔBRestrainingaggregatealkaliactiva16Q180316tedeffecttest17Q180317ẚÊûè1>Brokenstonecontent18Q180318°ᧇ }AggregatealkalivalueSteelscoriaactivatedandexpansion19Q180319Õõåឋ 89ឋproperties18.4Ëèᧇ18.4.1Ëèᧇ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤18.4.1Ḅl。⊤18.4.1ï°ᧇṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter]Q180401°ᑖScreening2Q180402⊤/0Apparentdensity3Q180403/0 ᔾ2᳛DensityandwaterabsorptionratioThepileddensityandthetightat4Q180404ᚮ7/0 üC/0tiredensity5Q18040512᳛Watercontent115第141页共353页 141m⊤18.4.1,ṹ ᦪParameter6Q1804061>Thecontentofsoil7Q180407Ṻü>Granulatedsubstanceequivalent8Q180408ᙽ1>mudcontent9Q180409ᨵð1>Organiccontent10Q180410ý1>Micacontent11Q180411þᱥ1>Lightmaterialcontent12Q18041289᳛Expansion13Q180413ïឋRuggedness14Q180414ùᓄSulfurtrioxideÿ¦ឋ（◣᳛U、,Angularity(clearanceratemeth15Q180415-U）od,flowingtimemethod)16Q180416ᵬMethyleneblue17Q180417cÊᢣ᪗Compressedcrushindex18.5ÌÍ18.5.1ÌÍ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤18.5.1Ḅl。⊤18.5.1íṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q180501°ᑖ᪆Sieveanalyzing2Q180502/0Density3Q1805032âᦪWateraffinitycoefficient4Q180504ᛛឋᢣᦪPlasticityindex5Q180505oösឋStabilityagainstheatingup18.6☘18.6.1Î☘ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤18.6.1Ḅl。116第142页共353页 142⊤18.6.1☘ṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameterAsphaltdensityandrelativedensi1Q180601☘/04%b/0ty2Q180602☘┐ᐭ0Asphaltpenetration3Q180603☘0Asphaltductility4Q180604☘;ᓄdAsphaltsoftpoint5Q180605☘ý0Asphaltsolubility6Q180606☘_ᜫAsphaltevaporatingloss☘ↈ¥o/^¹ↈAsphaltfilmheating/rotatingfilm7Q180607¥oheatingFlashpointandburningpointof☘cd4}ᓰ（ᑭ8Q180608asphalt(Cleveland’ssnapringmeth ᐲ>U）od)9Q180609☘12>Asphaltwatercontent10Q180610☘ᾪdAsphaltcrisppoint11Q180611☘ᮞᑖ1>Asphaltashcontent12Q180612☘∑1>AsphaltsacrificialcontentAdhesiveabilityofasphaltand13Q180613☘4°ᧇḄ©▬ឋroughaggregate14Q180614☘ᓄ^ᑖAsphaltchemicalcompositionAsphaltviscosity(capillarymeth☘]0（îïÈU、od♦vacuumdecompressioncapillary«ìkcîïÈU、⍝}method,asphaltstandardviscosity☘᪗]0ÏU、឵V15Q180615metermethod,EngelhardviscosityS]0U、ãᱯmetermethod,Sayboltheavyoilvisw]0U、ª^¹]cositymetermethod,Briellerotating0U）viscositymetermethod)16Q180616☘]ZឋViscosityandtoughnessofasphalt17Q180617☘⏚}Asphaltacidvalue18Q180618☘ä᪗0Theasphaltfloatingthescale117第143页共353页 143m⊤18.6.1,ṹ ᦪParameterDistillationtestofliquidpetroleum19Q180619@6èw☘_asphalt@6èw☘cd（Flashpointofliquidpetroleumas20Q180620V>U）phalt21Q180621᯼☘_Distillationtestofcoalasphalt22Q180622᯼☘ᯖw⏚1>TaracidcontentofcoalasphaltHydroxybenzenecontentofcoal23Q180623᯼☘1>asphaltNaphthalenecontentofcoalas᯼☘⃢1>（⁐®ù24Q180624phalt(chromatographiccolumnU、U）method,extractpercolationmethod)Contentoftoluenenon-soluteof25Q180625᯼☘ᵬlüýᱥ1>coalasphaltᓄ☘_ôᶇᱥ1Contentofremainedsubstancesaf26Q180626>terevaporationofemulsifiedbitumenᓄ☘°uᒕl>1Remainedcontentonscreenof27Q180627>emulsifiedbitumenIonicchargeofemulsifiedbitumen28Q180628ᓄ☘ âW ᵯ₹moteAdhesiveabilityofemulsifiedbitu29Q180629ᓄ☘4ᧇ]▬ឋmenandmineralmaterialStoragestabilityofemulsifiedbitu30Q180630ᓄ☘OPrsឋmenᓄ☘[\OPrsStoragestabilityatlowtempera31Q180631ឋtureofemulsifiedbitumenBlendofemulsifiedbitumenandce32Q180632ᓄ☘2 HmentEmulsifiedbitumenbreakingspeed33Q180633ᓄ☘ẚ0test118第144页共353页 144m⊤18.6.1,ṹ ᦪParameterBlendofemulsifiedbitumenand34Q180634ᓄ☘4ᧇḄ Hmineralmaterial☘4èᧇḄ[\©DLowtemperatureviscosityofas35Q180635ឋphaltandstonematerialPolymermodifiedasphaltsegrega36Q180636:ᔠᱥᦋឋ☘W᪆tion37Q180637☘Iឋឮ¶AsphaltelasticityrestorationPropertiesofasphaltpeelingresist38Q180638☘ᢙᒑËᑺឋBanceadditiveᦋឋ☘ᵨᔠᡂF)Modifiedasphaltusingcomposed39Q180639@rubberlatex18.7Î☘Dᔠᧇ18.7.1Î☘Dᔠᧇ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤18.7.1Ḅl。⊤18.7.1☘¾ᔠᧇṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameterCompactionbituminousmixturec☘¾ᔠᧇ/0density(surfacedrymethod,weight]Q180701(⊤{U、2U、∑inwatermethod,waxsealingmeth¹U、67U）od,cubagemethod)2Q180702 êrs0MarshallstabilityTheorymostgreatlyrelativedensiᳮ!ᨬᜧ%b/0（«3Q180703ty(vacuummethod,solventmethìU、ýᑺU）od)ᓫc¼（ᙊù6U、Singleaxlecompression(cylinder4Q180704ÿù6U）method,prismmethod)5Q180705GBending119第145页共353页 145m⊤18.7.1,ṹ ᦪParameter6Q180706ᒨmCleavage7Q180707⛳2᳛Watersaturationratio8Q180708c¼Triple-shaftcompression9Q180709#$Rut10Q180710~ᦈ¼âᦪLinearshrinkagecoefficientAsphaltcontent(radiationmeth☘1>（Ø~U、Wod,centrifugalseparatingmethod,11Q180711úᑖWU、h,ýßócircumfluenceextractormethod*fatU、ᾦ%ßᘤU）extractormethod)12Q180712ᧇ$òMineralmaterialsgrading&☘¾ᔠᧇhᦈDistillingasphaltfromasphaltmix13Q180713☘（'(U、^¹_ture(Absonmethod,evaporatorroᘤU）tatingmethod)14Q180714G≯¯Bendingcreep15Q180715ÍÝᒨmFrostthawingcleavage16Q180716Ê2Seepexperiment17Q180717⊤☢᪀⌼0SuperficialstructuredepthKallenFortasphaltanalysisof18Q180718)*ᚽ☘᪆DleakageAbrasionbyuseofCantabria19Q180719,ᛞᚽ.ᦣmethod20Q180720ὁᓄAcceleratedagingᓄ☘/æ¹O¾ᔠConsistencyofsealingcourseofdi21Q180721ᧇ0lutedemulsifiedbitumenmixture1Wheelmoisturewearofsealingᓄ☘/æ¹O¾ᔠ22Q180722courseofdilutedemulsifiedbitumenᧇdÃvὑmixtureInitialsolidificationtimeofsealingᓄ☘/æ¹O¾ᔠ23Q180723courseofdilutedemulsifiedbitumenᧇ¿mixture120第146页共353页 146m⊤18.7.I,ṹ ᦪParameterᓄ☘/æ¹O¾ᔠSolidifyingperiodofsealingcourse24Q180724ᧇᓄofdilutedemulsifiedbitumenmixtureᓄ☘/æ¹O¾ᔠCompactionofsealingcourseofdi25Q180725ᧇclutedemulsifiedbitumenmixture18.8ûÿ°ᔠᧇÐlᩞᧇ18.8.1◀Ml、~ᮞ，ᐸõûÿ°ᔠᧇÐlᩞᧇḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤18.8.1Ḅl。⊤18.8.1ûÿ°ᔠᧇḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q18080112>Watercontentᨬᜧ{/0、ᨬ012Maxdrydensityandoptimalwater2Q180802>content3Q1808031▲ᢙcE0Unconfinedcompressivestrength4Q180804!ᢙSE0IndirecttensilestrengthIndoorcompressionresiliencemod5Q180805ᑁᢙchIJ>ulus2ᡈèᮞrsÀ2Theamountofcementorlimein6Q180806ᡈèᮞᑺ>stabilizedsoil18.9Fᔠᡂᩞᧇ18.9.1Fᔠᡂᩞᧇ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤18.9.1Ḅl。⊤18.9.1FᔠᡂᩞᧇḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter11Q180901ᓫÅ☢7>Qualityofunitarea;0（;0óU、Thickness(thicknessdetector2Q1809021▲ᢙcE0ómethod,free-from-lateral-restrainU）detectorforcompressivestrength)121第147页共353页 147mI18.9.1,ṹ ᦪParameter3Q180903ÀV᪕ðß-.Thenetsizeofgeotechniquegrid4Q180904Àððß-.Thesizeofgeotechnicalgridlattice5Q180905V᪕\0ᦈ¼Gridshrinkagebytemperature6Q180906ᩩSStriptensile7Q180907KᢝSHoldingtensile8Q180908ᥟmTearingtestJackingdamageintensity(ball⚔ẚE0（ᙊᳫ⚔ẚ9Q180909penetrationtest,CBRpenetration、CBR⚔ẚ）test)10Q1809105ẚPiercingtest]1Q180911Ë┵ËDroppingawlpenetrationtest12Q1809121P᥅oDirectshearingfrictiontest13Q180913Sä᥅oPullingfrictiontest14Q180914≯¯Creepingtestß2（°ᑖU、Holediametertest(screenmeth15Q180915 ¬6U）od,microscopeobservationmethod)16Q180916ᚖ1ÊËâᦪVerticalpenetrationcoefficient17Q1809172§ÊËâᦪLevelpenetrationcoefficient18Q1809187ᛋChokingtest19Q1809199!E0Splicingintensity20Q180920§☢ᑁ2,>Flowingquantitywithinplane21Q180921d°ß2Wetscreenaperture22Q180922᥅oâᦪFrictioncoefficient23Q180923ᢙ¢~ឋBAnti-ultravioletrayperformanceAnti-acidandanti-alkaliperform24Q180924ᢙ⏚ ឋBance125Q180925ᢙùᓄឋBAnti-oxidationcapacity26Q180926ᢙvឋBAnti-abrasion122第148页共353页 148m⊤18.9.1,ṹ ᦪParameter27Q180927≯¯ឋBCreepingproperties28Q180928Appearancek⚩âJ8ÀᓫÅContentofclayparticleofbenton29Q180929☢71>iteofnatriumperunitarea30Q180930ᢙSE0Tensilestrength31Q1809318À89ᢣᦪBentoniteexpansionindexTransmisvsihilitycoefficient/Pene-32Q180932b2âᦪ/ÊË᳛irationrate33Q1809335E0Piercestrength34Q180934᳛Elongation35Q180935ᢙ☟2cAnti-hydrostaticpressure36Q180936[\[ZឋFlexibility37Q180937ᒑWE0Peelstrength123第149页共353页 14919⍝᪀yo19.1_?l19.1.1⍝᪀yo CṹÞ⚗7^@ᔠ⊤19.1.1Ḅl。⊤19.1.1⍝᪀yo CṹÞ⚗7,ṹ⚗¤Item1Q1902±rBridgesupportBridgeexpansionandcontraction2Q1903¼CÇinstallment19.2¡Â19.2.1¡Â CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤19.2.1Ḅl。⊤19.2.1¡Â CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q190201Appearance2Q190202-.Dimension3Q190203ᑁᙠ>InnerqualityModulusofelasticityincompres4Q190204ᢙcIឋJ>sionperpendicular5Q190205ᢙPIឋJ:Shearmodulus6Q190206▲ᢙcE0CompressiveultimatestrengthAnti-shearingofbondingproper7Q190207ᢙP©DឋBties8Q190208ᢙPὁᓄAnti-cutstheaging9Q190209᥅oâᦪFrictioncoefficient10Q190210¹¦Cornerexperiment124第150页共353页 150m⊤19.2.1,ṹ ᦪParameter1Bearingcapacity(vertical，hori11Q190211ØN（6ᔣ、2§〉zontal)12Q190212᥅°âᦪFrictionalcoefficient13Q190213¹-NTorqueúcᩩ6ᔣcDeformationofverticalcompres14Q190214¼¯sionundercentercompression₹ᩩ;f2ᔣ¯Radialdeformationofbasinring15Q190215underloading±r%bÌ-☢᥅oâFrictioncoefficientofrelativefaces16Q190216ᦪofbearing17Q190217§☢Ì-᥅oâᦪPlaneskiddingfrictioncoefficient18Q190218¹-NH¹-᥅oTorqueandrotationfriction19.3¼CÇ19.3.1ÒÓw£ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤19.3.1Ḅl。⊤19.3.1ÒÓw£ CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q190301AppearanceInnerquality(dissectionexamina2Q190302ᑁᙠ>（ᒈᑗE）tion)S、c¼ᨬᜧ2§Maximumhorizontalfrictionwhen3Q190303᥅°Nstretch,compressionS、c¼¯ÅᙳᒴDislodgestheuniformitywhen4Q190304ឋstretch，compressionS、c¼ᨬᜧ6ᔣMaximumverticaldeviationordis5Q190305¯tortionwhenstretch，compression%b┯ÅiS、c¼Thestretchandcompressivetest,6Q190306aftertherelativedislocation125第151页共353页 151m⊤19.3.1,ṹ ᦪParameterMidbeamstressandcrossbeamᨬᜧ₹ÒN、7Q190307stress、strain、levelstrengthattheÒN、Ò¯、2§Nlargestload8Q190308■2ឋBWaterproofperformance9Q190309SCÇ2§᥅°NTensilefacilityhorizontalfrictionTensilefacilitydislodgestheuni10Q190310SCǯÅᙳᒴឋformityDeformationofverticalheightof11Q190311SCÇ6ᔣ^0¯tensilefacility12Q19031212Loadingendurancetest13Q190313/¹■2SealwaterproofingexperimentThetestofguardingagainstthe14Q190314■Ṻèsandandcrushedstonetoinsert126第152页共353页 15220■ῖµ¶ᩞᧇ20.1i?l20.1.1■ῖµ¶ᩞᧇ CṹÞ⚗7^@ᔠ⊤20.1.1Ḅl。⊤20.1.1■ῖµ¶ᩞᧇ CṹÞ⚗7,ṹ⚗¤Item1Q2002èw☘Petroleumasphalt2Q2003fù᯼☘Epoxycoaltarasphalt3Q2004᯼ᯖwå¯>¯Coaltarenamelprimer4Q2005᯼ᯖwå¯CoaltarenametCompagesofcoaltarenameland5Q2006᯼ᯖwå¯H>¯^ᔠprimer6Q2007? kìEnlacebeltandfundusfelt7Q2008:■ῖ)Polyethyleneanti-corrosionbeltPolyethyleneanti-corrosionbelt8Q2009:■ῖ)>¯primerPolyethylenethermoplasticcoating9Q2010:oᛛ¨O>¯primer10Q2011:Polyethylene11Q2012 ³ᴻMediumalkaliglassfabric12Q2013: ↈ¥Polyethyleneindustrialthinfilm20.2~ÕÎ☘20.2.1~ÕÎ☘■ῖµ¶ᩞᧇ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤20.2.1Ḅl。127第153页共353页 153⊤20.2.1·¸☘■ῖ§¨ᩞᧇ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q20020112>Watercontent2Q200202]0Viscosity3Q200203_67Distillvolume4Q200204_iôᶇᱥLeftoverafterdistill5Q200205cdFlashpoint20.3ÈÖ᯼Î☘20.3.1ÈÖ᯼Î☘ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤20.3.1Ḅl。⊤20.3.1ÈÖ᯼Î☘ CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q200301;0Thickness2Q200302-.DimensionSE0（ᔣ，Tensilestrength(longitudinal♦3Q200303ᔣ）cross)4Q200304»m᳛Percentageelongationatfracture5Q200305ὊÑឋColdresistance6Q200306ὊoឋHeatresistance20.4᯼ᯖÕÙÚÛÚ20.4.1᯼ᯖÕÙÚÛÚ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤20.4.1Ḅl。⊤20.4.1᯼ᯖÕÙÚÛÚ CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q200401,Outflowhour2Q200402cdFlashpoint3Q200403{L-⊤{（25DDryinghour-surfacedry128第154页共353页 154m⊤20.4.1,ṹ ᦪParameter4Q200404{L-{（25°C)Dryinghour-actualdry5Q200405ᢵᱥVolatilesubstances6Q200406{ß@ᱥᮞᑖDryextractofash20.5᯼ᯖÕÙÚ20.5.1᯼ᯖÕÙÚ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤20.5.1Ḅl。⊤20.5.1᯼ᯖ·½¾&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q200501;ᓄdInteneratepoint2Q200502┐0PenetrationChangeofinteneratepointatheat3Q200503oi;ᓄd¯ᓄing4Q200504oi┐0¯ᓄChangeofpenetrationatheating5Q200505HikIndentation6Q200506ᮞᑖ（>）Ash(quality)7Q200507ᔾ2᳛Waterabsorptionratio20.6᯼ᯖÕÙÚÛÚᔠ20.6.1᯼ᯖÕÙÚÛÚᔠ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤20.6.1Ḅl。⊤20.6.1᯼ᯖ·½¾¿¾Àᔠ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q200601,AFlow2Q200602nColdbending3Q200603©D%)ឋAdhesioncompatibilityEmbrittlementandpeelatlowtem4Q200604[\ᾪmHᒑWperature129第155页共353页 155x⊤20.6.1,ṹ ᦪParameter5Q200605XYᨬᜧᒑW☢7Impactmaximumpeelarea6Q200606▢ᒑWCathodepeel20.7? kì20.7.1ÜÝÞß CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤20.7.1Ḅl。⊤20.7.1ÁÂ-Ã&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q200701-.Dimension2Q200702ᓫÅ☢7>WeightperunitareaSE0（ᔣ、Tensilestrength(longitudinal,3Q200703ᔣ）cross)4Q200704Ὂ2ឋWaterresistance5Q200705¨C\0ḄrsឋStabilityunderdaubtemperature6Q200706[ZឋFlexility20.8:■ῖ)20.8.1àáâ■ῖvÝ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤20.8.1Ḅl。⊤20.8.1ÄÅÆ■ῖqÂ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q200801-.Dimension2Q200802k¥SE0Tensilestrengthoffilm3Q200803k¥»m᳛Ruptureelongationratiooffilm4Q200804ᒑWE0Peelstrength5Q20080567ᵯ°᳛Volumeresistanceratio6Q200806ᵯᘤE0Wiringintension130第156页共353页 156m⊤20.8.1,ṹ ᦪParameter7Q200807ὊoὁᓄHeatagingresistantexperiment8Q200808ᔾ2᳛Absorptionofwater9Q2008092_`ÊË᳛Vapourinfiltrateratio20.9àáâ■ῖvÝÛÚ20.9.1àáâ■ῖvÝÛÚ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤20.9.1Ḅl。⊤20.9.1ÄÅÆ■ῖq¿¾&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q20090161>Solidcontent2Q200902⊤{Tack-freetime3Q200903]0Viscosity20.10àáâãᛛäÛÚ20.10.1àáâãᛛäÛÚ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤20.10.1Ḅl。⊤20.10.1ÄÅÆÇᛛ~È¿¾&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q201001;ᓄdInteneratepoint2Q201002oᜫHeatinglossQ201003oᑖ\0Heatdecompoundtemperature134Q201004PᑗE0Shearingstrength5Q201005ᒑWE0Peelingstrength20.11àáâ20.11.1àáâ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤20.11.1Ḅl。131第157页共353页 157⊤20.11.1ÄÅÆ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q201101/0Density2Q201102ᰚ6ᢣᦪMeltindex3Q201103SE0Tensilestrength4Q201104»m᳛Ruptureelongationratio5Q201105Öᓱ;ᓄdVicatinteneratepoint6Q201106ᾪᓄ\0BrittletemperatureCrackinglimeresistenvironmental7Q201107ὊfÒNmstress8Q201108ὊYᵯcResistancevoltage9Q20110967ᵯ°᳛Volumeresistanceratio20.12åᴻ720.12.1åᴻ7 CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤20.12.1Ḅl。⊤20.12.1ÉÊËᴻ¯&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q201201-.Dimension2Q201202/0Density3Q2012031 >Alkalicontent20.13àáâ ↈw20.13.1àáâ ↈw CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤20.13.1Ḅl。⊤20.13.1ÄÅÆÍↈr&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Q201301-.Dimension2Q201302SE0Tensilestrength132第158页共353页 158m⊤20.13.1,ṹ ᦪParameterElongationpercentageafterfrac3Q201303»m᳛ture4Q201304ὊÑឋColdresistant5Q201305ὊoឋHeatresistance133第159页共353页 15921ᙢẠ21.1_?l21.1.1ḄᙢẠ CṹÞ⚗7^@ᔠ⊤21.1.1Ḅl。⊤21.1.1ᙢÐẠ&ṹ-⚗`,ṹ⚗¤Item1P2102ÀSoiltest12P2103ᙢkSubgrade3P2104kẠFoundation4P2105±×D᪀Retainingstructure21.2Fç²21.2.1Fç²³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤21.2.1Ḅl。⊤21.2.14ÑÒ.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameterWatercontent(ovendryingmeth12᳛（fg{LU、od.alcoholcombustionmethod,1P210201⏀®}zU、U、úspecificgravitymethod,calciumcarᓄ┛`cU）bidepneumaticsealingmethod)Density(corecuttermethod,/0（fᑐU、∑¹sealingwaxmethod,waterreplace2P210202U、F2U、FṺU、ᵯmentmethod,sandreplacement-@ÀᘤU）method,dynamoelectricsamplermethod)Soilparticlespecificgravity(pyc-Àâ（òU、3P210203nomelermethod,hydrometermethäBU、⇧ᔾHU）od,siphonmethod)134第160页共353页 160m⊤21.2.1,ṹ ᦪParameter⚩âᑖ᪆（/0U、Particlesizeanalysis(densityme4P210204/@ÈU、°᪆U、termethod，pipettemethod，sievingU〉method,hydrometermethod)I▲12᳛（@▲ᛛ▲Limitwatercontent(liquid-plasticὶᔠsU、Jýó@limitcombinedmethod,liquidlimit5P210205▲、KᤍUᛛ▲、ᦈ¼Mtestbydiscapparatus,plasticlimitUᛛ▲）testbyrolling,shrinkagelimit)6P210206ṺḄ%b/0RelativedensityofsandThemaximumdrydensityandopÀᨬᜧ{/04ᨬN17P210207timumwatercontentofsoil(com2᳛（Y）pactiontest)8P210208ØBearingcapacityratioReboundmodulus(leverpressurehIJ>（ᩨᩚcNó9P210209apparatusmethod,strengthapparaU、E0óU〉tusmethod)10P210210ÊËâᦪ(CoefficientofpermeabilityCompressioncoefficientandconsolc¼âᦪHDâᦪ11P210211idationcoefficient(consolidation(D）test)Coefficientofcollapsibilityandded◍âᦪHý¯â12P210212formationcoefficientoflixiviationᦪ（d◍〉(collapsibilitytest)|ᢙPE0（c¼Shearstrength(triaxialcompres13P210213、1!Pᑗ、ᜧsiontest,directsheartest,largePᑗ）triaxialsheartest)14P2102111▲ᢙcE0Unconfinedcompressivestrength15P21021589᳛Expansionrate16P21021689NExpansionforce135第161页共353页 161x⊤21.2.1,ṹ ᦪParameter17P210217ᦈ¼âᦪShrinkagefactorFrozensoildensity(hydrometerÍÀ/0（äBU、ὶmethod,combinedtestingmethod,18P210218ᔠsU、fᑐU、ᐙṺcorecuttermethod，sand-filledU）method)19P210219ÍD\0Freezingtemperature20P210220óÍ12᳛UnfrozenwatercontentFrozensoilthermalconductivity21P210221ÍÀboâᦪcoefficient22P210222Í9>Frost-heavecapacity23P210223ÍÀÝᓄc¼âᦪFrozensoilthawcompressibility24P210224⏚ 0Acidityandalkalinity25P210225᧕ýÎ >GrosscontentofsolublesaltsDeterminationofcarbonateandbi26P210226ú⏚᪷Hú⏚᪷1>carbonate27P210227 ᪷1>DeterminationofchlorideDeterminationofsulphate(EDTA⏚᪷1>（EDTA28P210228complexometricvolumetricmethod，Rᔠ)>U，SU）turbidimetricmethod)29P210229┛W 1>Determinationofcalciumion30P210230╅W 1>Determinationofmagnesiumion31P210231W 1>Determinationofsodiumion32P210232W 1>Determinationofpotassiumion33P210233ýÎ（èê）1>Mediumsolublesalts(gypsum)34P210234<ýÎ（ú⏚┛）1>Slightlysolublesalts(carbonate)35P210235ᨵð1>OrganicmattercontentCentrifugalequivalentwatercon36P210236ÀḄWú12ü>tent136第162页共353页 162m⊤21.2.1,ṹ ᦪParameter37P210237ᜩᯠ0Naturalconsistency38P210238îïÈ2uᓣ^0CapillaryriseâÀHTâÀᨬᜧ{Maximumdrydensityofcoarse39P210239/0grainedsoilandextracoarse-grained40P210240zᜫ>LossonignitionCationexchangecapacity(CEC)□W /ᣚ>（EI>(CECbyEDTA-ammoniumquick41P210241TA-WÎXU、⏚method,CECbyammoniumoxalateW- ᓄWU）andammoniumchloride)42P210242ấ1>Determinationofsilicon43P210243ZÄùᓄᱥ >GrosscontentofR2O321.3ᙢk21.3.1ᙢ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤21.3.1Ḅl。⊤21.3.1ᙢ CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameterBearingcapacityoffoundationsoilᙢkÀØN（᪗(standardpenetrationtest,lightdyᐭ、þᙊ┵-N*namicpenetrationtest，heavydyH、ᙊ┵-N*namicpenetrationtest,extraheavy1P210301H、sᙊ┵-Ndynamicpenetrationtest,singlecone*H、☟N*Hpenetrationtest，shallowplateoad-、§₹、Rcingtest,pressuremetertest,vane、ᓝ\Pᑗ）sheartest)Dynamicpropertiesofsubsoilᙢk-Nᱯឋ（E]C(forcedvibrationmethod,freevibra-U、µᵫC-U、C-tionmethod»vibrationattenuation⊦k、ᙢᾭ-、test,micro-tremortest,singlehole2P210302ᓫßUã、_ßUwavevelocitymeasurement,crossã、☢ãUãholewavevelocitymeasurement,、ef₹、Csurfacewavevelocitymeasurement，-HᐳCù）cyclicplateloadingtest,dynamictri-axialandresonantcolumntest)137第163页共353页 163m⊤21.3.1,ṹ ᦪParameterPilequalityofcompositesubgrade¶ᔠᙢkaឋ(dynamicpenetrationtest.coredrill3P210303(-N*H、bU、[ingmethod,lowstrainintegritytesÒ¯U、^Ò¯U）ting,highstraindynamictesting)Compositesubgradebearingcapac¶ᔠᙢkᓫÅØN4P210304ityofsinglepile(staticloadingtest,(☟U、^Ò¯U）highstraindynamictesting)Bearingcapacityofcompositesub5P210305¶ᔠᙢkØNgrade6P210306ùkØNBearingcapacityofrockfoundation21.4Ạ21.4.1ẠᒹEKẠ、Ạ。KẠḄẠᢝ+äឋx CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤21.3.1Ḅl。21.4.2Ạ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤21.4.2Ḅl。⊤21.4.2Ạ CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameterVerticalhearingcapacityofsingleᓫ6ᔣᢙcØNpile[staticloadingtest，highstrain11)210401(☟U、^Ò¯U）integritytesting(CAPWAPmethod)]Verticalupliftresistanceofsingle2P210402ᓫ6ᔣᢙäØNpile3P210403ᓫÅ2§ØNLateralresistanceofsinglepilePileintegrity(lowstrainintegrityaឋ（[Ò¯testing.Acoustictransmissionmelh-4P210404U、çãËØU、bod,coredrillingmethod,highstrainU、^Ò¯U）dynamictesting)138第164页共353页 164m⊤21.4.2,ṹ ᦪParameterÅa¾¿ÀE0（bPileshaftconcretecompressive5P210405U）strength(coredrillingmethod)1᥅°N（aᑁNSidefrictionresistance(pileinter6P210406U、kùᑁ1᥅°Nnalforcetesting,sidefrictionresistU）ancetestinginrockfoundation)7P210407Åß°NPiletipresistance21.5±×D᪀21.5.1ᙷ¡è°᪀DEFbM、ᙢêVmᜋ、MlFḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠa᪗⊤21.4.2Ḅl，ᐸõ ¡è°᪀Ḅ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤21.5.1Ḅl。⊤21.5.1kᙷ±×D᪀ᐸ$ṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter]P210501dؾ¿À;0ShotcretethicknessShotcreiestrength(rebounddؾ¿ÀE0（eI2P210502method,cuttingmethod，coredrillU、ᑗᒘU、bU〉ingmethod)3P210503À┑ØNBearingcapacityofsoilnailing4P210504uOgᩚØNBearingcapacityofsoilanchor51)210505ùOgᩚØNBearingcapacityofrockanchorBearingcapacityofprestrssedan6P210506⚜ÒNg¦ØNchor139第165页共353页 16522¾Ç°᪀22.1_?l22.1.1Ḅ¾Ç°᪀ CṹÞ⚗7^@ᔠ⊤22.1.1Ḅl。⊤22.1.1Ó#Y᪀&ṹ-⚗`,ṹ⚗¤Item1P2202¾¿ÀD᪀Concretestructure2P2203"6D᪀Masonrystructure3P2204ÕD᪀Steelstructure4P2205ÕȾ¿ÀD᪀Steeltubeconcretestructure5P2206ᩈD᪀Timberstructure6P2207¥D᪀Membranestructure22.1.2᪀oḄãឋù³ᦪ ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤37.5.1Ḅl。22.1.3᪀oḄÆÑឋù³ᦪ ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤39.7.1Ḅl。22.2DEF°᪀22.2.1DEF°᪀Ḅ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤22.2.1Ḅl。⊤11.2.1234Y᪀&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1P220201Appearance2P220202mÛCrackh◍（sçU、XYµInternaldefect(UT.impact3P220203ØU）method)4P220204-.4Dimensionanddeviation140第166页共353页 166m⊤22.2.1,ṹ ᦪParameter5P220205D᪀᪀ØNLoad-carryingcapacity6P220206D᪀᪀ᢰ0Deflectionofstructuremember7P220207D᪀᪀ijInclinationofstructuremember8P220208IDamageDynamiccharacteristics(Harmon-ᱯឋ（(ãU、icwavemethod,initialvelocity9P2202090U、kðlCU、method,vibrationmode，dampingᰦẚJmᙢ◫U）ratio)Concretestrength(reboundmethod,¾¿ÀE0（hIU、ultrasonic-reboundcombinedmethod,10P220210sçhI¦ᔠU、bdrilledcoremethod，post-installpull-outU、iCäU）method)f-CaOb¾¿À>11P220211Effectoff-CaOonconcretequalityÅÆ12P220212¾¿À W 1>Chlorideioncontentinconcrete13P220213ÕÖ!Connectionsofsteelbars114P220214ÕÖòÇLocationofreinforcement15P220215×O;0Thicknessofconcretecover16P220216ÕÖ┤⇨Steelcorrosion22.3hÇ°᪀22.3.1hÇ°᪀Ḅ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤22.3.1Ḅl。⊤22.3.1b#Y᪀&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1P220301Appearance2P220302mÛCrack3P220303-.Dimension141第167页共353页 167m⊤22.3.1,ṹ ᦪParameter4P220304᪀ØNLoad-carryingcapacity5P220305᪀ijInclinationofstructuremember6P220306IDamageDynamiccharacteristics(Harmon-ᱯឋ（(ãU、icwavemethod.initialvelocity7P2203070U、kðlCU、method，vibrationmode,dampingᰦẚJmᙢ◫U）ratio)Compressivestrengthofmasonry"6ᢙcE0（c8P220308(axialcompressionmethod,flatjackU、ᡡ⚔U）method)Shearingstrengthofmasonry"6ᢙPE0（P9P220309(doubleshearmethod,singleshearU、-ÅᓫPU）method)"ṺæE0（nStrengthofmasonrymortar(push10P220310U、HcU、ṺæᱏPoutmethod,columnmethod,mortarU、d₹U）flakemethod,pointloadmethod)Uniformityofmortarstrength(reṺæE0Ḅᒴឋ（h11P220311boundmethodtpoweractuatedmethIU、Ø┑U、ᐭU〉odspenetrationmethod)22.4R°᪀22.4.1R°᪀Ḅ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤22.4.1Ḅl。⊤22.4.1ÕD᪀ṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1P220401Appearance2P220402mÛC'rackh◍（sçU、XYµInternaldefect(UT.impact3P220403ØU〉method)'4P220404-.4Dimensionanddeviation142第168页共353页 168m⊤22.4.1,ṹ ᦪParameter5P220405᪀ØNLoad-carryingcapacity6P220406᪀ᢰ0Deflectionofstructuremember7P220407᪀ᚖ10Inclinationofstructuremember8P220408IDamageDynamiccharacteristics(Harmon-ᱯឋ（(ãU、icwavemethod,initialvelocity9P2204090U、kðlCU、method,vibrationmode,dampingᰦẚJmᙢ◫U）ratio)Qualityofweldingconnectionap10P220410ÛpearanceWeldinnerdefect(UltrasonictesÛᑁᙠ>（UT、ting,magneticparticletesting,radi11P220411MT、RT、PT)ographictesting,penetrationtesting)12P220412ô┑、ôß-.SizeofrivetandrivetholeDimensionofmemberanddeviation13P220413᪀-.4öCforinstallation14P220414mbCrack15P220415┤⇨Corrosion16P220416õ¯Partialdistortion17P220417op¸Torque18P220418¨CPaintingappearance19P220419¨O;0Thicknessofcoating20P220420¨O▬ḼNAdhesionofcoating21P220421¨OὊXYNImpactresistance22.5RÍDEF°᪀22.5.1RÍDEF°᪀Ḅ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤22.5.1Ḅl。143第169页共353页 169⊤22.5.1 170m⊤22.6.1,ṹ _ᦪParameter11P220611⁚dÅ/Displacementofnode12P220612!¬´¯Deformationforboundrelaxationr±ᥛâLḄrs13P220613StablestateofroofjacksJ14P220614ᩈs☢âLḄC-Vibrationoftimberfloor■×ᑺḄËᐭ0HPenetrationandretentionofpro15P220615ᢝ>tectiveagent22.7w°᪀22.7.1w°᪀◀DEF᪀o、R᪀oḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤22.2.1、⊤22.4.1Ḅl，ᐸõ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤22.7.1Ḅl。⊤22.7.1w°᪀ᐸõ CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1P22070145᪀-.4Dimensionanddeviation2P2207029Û>GapqualityForceonsurfaceofmembrane3P220703¥☢N anddisplacement4P220704¥ᩞmbCrackoffilm5P220705¨OoIScratchofcoating6P220706±Ø6â⚜ÞNPre-tensionedbearingsystem145第171页共353页 17123w⛲w 23.1—¡¢s23.1.1w⛲w CṹÞ⚗7^@ᔠ⊤23.1.1Ḅl。⊤23.1.1w⛲w CṹÞ⚗7,ṹ⚗7Item1P2302tᮞPlastering2P2303µ¶Windowsanddoors3P2304©!4uFeltingandanchor23.2tᮞ23.2.1éᮞ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤23.2.1Ḅl。⊤23.2.1éᮞ CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1P230201-.Dimension2P230202§0Surfaceevenness3P230203ìv（æᡂw）HollowingInfraredimagerytest4P230204kO12᳛Watercontentofdecoration5P230205kOpHpHofdecoration6P230206©DE0Adhesivestrength23.3µ¶23.3.19N CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤23.3.1Ḅl。146第172页共353页 172⊤23.3.1µ¶xyṹ ᦪ⊤,ṹ ᦪParameter1P230301-.Dimension2P230302§0Surfaceevenness3P230303ᢙÐcឋBWindresistanceperformance4P2303042/ឋBWatertightnessperformance5P230305`/ឋBAirpermeabilityperformance23.4©°_d23.4.1©°_dN CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤23.4.1Ḅl。⊤23.4.1©D4gxyṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameterTensilestrengthofpost-installedfasten1P230401igᢙSE0ingsTension-shearstrengthofpost-in2P230402igSPE0stalledfastenings3P230403⛲☢Ẉ©DE0Adhesivestrengthoftapestrybrick147第173页共353页 17324■2z24.1_?l24.1.1■MᒹEḄᙢê■M☢■M， CṹÞ⚗7^@ᔠ⊤24.1.1Ḅl。⊤24.1.1■M CṹÞ⚗7,ṹ⚗¤Item1P2402ᙢ■2zUndergroundwaterproof2P2403r☢■2zRoofingwaterproof24.2ᙢê■M24.2.1ᙢê■M CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤24.2.1Ḅl。⊤24.2.1ᙢê■MḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1P240201d{Wetmark2P240202Ê2Seepwater3P24020372>Catchmentwellseeperquantity4P240204■2O;0WaterprooflayerthicknessLapslotdisfigurementinwater5P240205■2O!Ûh◍prooflayerWeldinglinedisfigurementofplaie6P24020645■2OÛh◍waterprooflayer|æᦔ}（bß@、Infuseserosityimpact(drilltoget7P240207c2ᡈì`、ÊË2>core，presswaterorair,infiltrated）waterquantitymeasurement)148第174页共353页 17424.3r☢■2z24.3.1☢■M CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤24.3.1Ḅl。⊤24.3.1☢■(Ḅ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1P240301■2O⊤☢h◍Surfacedisfigurementwaterprooflayer2P240302ᔁᩞ!Ü0Lapwidthofsheets3P240303~§OḄ2ᚁ0Draingradeoflevelinglayer4P240304~§O⊤☢§0Surfaceevennessoflevelinglayer5P240305\OḄ12᳛Watercontentofheatpreservationlayer6P240306\O;0ThicknessofheatpreservationReinforcingsteelbarpositioninlit7P240307ï辿ÀÕÖÅÇtleaggregateconcrete149第175页共353页 17525ëM、MÞíᨨ25.1i?l25.1.1ëM、MÞíᨨòw CṹÞ⚗7^@ᔠ⊤25.1.1Ḅl。⊤25.1.1Õ(、(-×ᨨÙ{&ṹ-⚗`,ṹ⚗¤Item1P2502 2、2zWatersupplyanddrainageofbuilding2P2503ᨨàoâLHeatingsupplysystem25.1.2ëM、MÞíᨨòwḄᵯ± ^@ᔠa᪗h27HḄl。25.2ëM、M25.2.1ëM、M CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤25.2.1Ḅl。⊤25.2.1Õ(、(&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1P250201-.Dimension2P250202GÄ2Bendingradius3P2502032cHydraulicpressuretest4P250204È⍝ᚁ0Slopeofpipeline5P2502052/2ᩴØ\ᓣTemperatureriseofpumpbearing6P250206F2Irrigationlesl7P250207ìᳫPiggingtest150第176页共353页 17625.3×ᨨÚÇÛÜ25.3.1íᨨïãðo CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤25.3.1Ḅl。⊤25.3.1ᨨàoâLṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1P250301-.Dimension2P250302È⍝ᚁ0SlopeofpipelineHeattransferefficiencyofoutdoor3P250303Èð2N§⊝0heatingnetworkRatesupplywaterofproviding4P250304àoâL⊡2᳛heatsystemHeattransferefficiencyofoutdoor5P250305Èð〈ᦔ᳛heatingnetwork6P250306ᨨ┡᮱hᦔ᳛Operatingefficiencyoffiredboiler7P2503072cHydraulicpressuretest8P250308ÐðØ2ᔣᓫCRadialswingofdraftfanbearing9P250309ÐðØ\0Fanbearingtemperature10P250310᮱ᜋ"Ṻæ12᳛WatercontentofaquiferousmortarÈ⍝ ᜓ\O;0Thicknessofinsulatinglayerand11P250311 §0levelofheatingpipeandequipmentHeallossrateofoutdoorpipenet12P250312Èðoᜫ᳛workTheratioofconsumetheelectricity13P250313ὑᵯototransmitheat151第177页共353页 17726¤ñõ«26.1—¡¢s26.1.1ìÐ4ìözṹ ⚗¤ÒÓᔠ⊤26.1.1Ḅ¢s。⊤26.1.1DÝÐÞß&ṹ-⚗`,ṹ⚗¤Item1P2602âLöCSysteminstallationMeasurementandadjustmentof2P2603âLs4ösystemsyntheticeffectiveness26.1.2ìÐ4ìözᵯ`ÒÓᔠ(᪗27Ḅ¢s。26.2âLöC26.2.1âLöCṹ ᦪÒÓᔠ⊤26.2.1Ḅ¢s。⊤26.2.1ÛÜÙ{&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1P260201-.Dimension2P260202È⍝E0Pipelinestrength3P260203DÐ>/DÐ᳛Airleakage4P260204âLÐ>Systemwindvolume5P260205âLÐcSystemair-pressureᑴnð^«ì0/'«ìVacuumofassemblerefrigeratingma6P260206cNchine7P260207}`âLÈ⍝cNCompressionrateofisolator152第178页共353页 178x⊤26.2.1,ṹ ᦪParameter8P260208}`âLÈ⍝Losslessharmofgassystempipe9P260209ᔾ/`cNSuctionanddischargepressureᑴnð^,/È⍝/▀µ`Air-tightnessofassemblerefrigera10P260210/ឋtingmachine/pipeline/valve11P260211âL2,>Systemwaterflow12P2602122mD>Leakageofwaterpump13P2602132cHydrostaticpressuretest14P260214`\0Dischargetemperature15P260215ᜓØt\0BearingtemperatureSlopedeflectionofrefrigerantpipe16P260216ᑴnᑺÈ⍝ᚁ0line17P260217!0Cleaningdegreeðᱥöᐰø×D18P260218Airtightofbuildingenvelope᪀/ឋ19P260219wcOilpressure20P260220^ᦔì`0ᘤDHEPAscanleakagetestᑴnð^ᐙ|ᑴnᑺRefrigerantleakageofassemblere21P260221Dfrigeratingmachine^ᦔì`0ᘤᧇc22P260222CompressionrateofHEPA¼᳛26.3âLs4ö26.3.1âLs4öṹ ᦪÒÓᔠ⊤26.3.1Ḅ¢s。153第179页共353页 179⊤26.3.〗âLs4öṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1P260301ᑁì`1Õ0Dustconcentration2P260302ì`ᨵÛ`60Harmfulgasconcentration3P260303ᑁì`!0IndooraircleanlinessAirborneviableparticlesandcolo4P260304ᑁä÷HÕnyformingunit5P260305ᑁµ!Cleanlinessrecoverycharacteristicᑁ`,0、`,Velocityandairdistribution6P260306^atzoneIndoorairtemperatureandhumidi7P260307ì`\0yHd0ytyfieldIndoorfluctuationofairtemperaᑁ\0（ᡈd0）ã8P260308ture(humidity)andconditionedzone-øH\temperaturedifferenceResistanceandefficiencyof9P260309◀Õᘤ°NHᦔ᳛dustcollectorStaticpressuredifferencebetween10P260310☟cairconditionedzone11P260311ᓫᔣ`,,~§h0Parallelilyofunidirectionalflowlineᓫᔣ,!ᑁº☢Sectionaveragevelocityinunidi12P260312§ᙳÐrectionalflowcleanroomsystemì`wx、⏚t!ᓄ13P260313Cleanefficiencyᦔ᳛14P260314ᔾ`>`,ᱯឋAirflowspecialityofcapturinghood15P260315ᜓmD>Leakagerale16P260316⊤☢b☟ᵯឋBStaticelectricityperformance17P260317ᜓn>Coolingcapacityofequipment154第180页共353页 180m⊤26.3.1,ṹ ᦪParameter181)260318ᜓo>Quantityofheatofequipment19P260319ᜓÐ>Airrateofequipment20P260320ᜓÐcWindpressureofequipment21P260321ᜓó᳛Capacityofequipment22P260322Êsohᦈᦔ᳛Heatrecoveryefficiency23P260323ᓫÅÐ>ὑó᳛Airratecapacityperunit155第181页共353页 18127ᵯ±27.1i?l27.1.1ᵯ± CṹÞ⚗7^@ᔠ⊤27.1.1Ḅl。⊤27.1.1ᵯ¥&ṹ-⚗`,ṹ⚗¤ItemHand-overtestofelectricalequip1P2702ᵯ`ᜓ/!ment2P2703᯿âLLightingsystemProtectionofstructuresagainstlight3P2704 ■äningEquipotentialarrangementonthe4P2705 ᱥ#ᵯÅ!buildings27.2ᵯ±ᜓóUç²27.2.1ᵯ±ᜓóUç² CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤27.2.1Ḅl。⊤27.2.1ᵯ¥ᜓá?ÑÒ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1P270201ᵯcVoltage2P2702021,ὊcDCvoltage-resistant3P270203/,ὊcACvoltage-resistant4P270204⚣pᵯᵯcACdischargevoltage5P2702051, ὃᵯcDCreferencevoltage6P270206ᵯv~}Ḅ%ÅPhaseofcable7P270207ᢝxᵯ,Continuouscurrent156第182页共353页 182⊤27.2.1,ṹ ᦪParameter|8P270208mDᵯ,Leakagecurrent9P270209yzᵯ°Insulationresistance10P2702101,ᵯ°DCresistanceὑ¦(ᑗ}tgdDielectricdissipationfactortg11P270211 ᵯ)}andcapacitanceLocaldischargeofcouplingcon12P270212ᔠᵯ)ᘤḄõpᵯdenser[cᵯᘤᵨḄῃᡷᘤTripsettingoflow-voltageequip13P270213Ḅsment27.3᯿õðo27.3.1᯿õðoḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤27.3.1Ḅl。⊤27.3.1᯿ãÛÜ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1P270301yzᵯ°Insulationgresistance2P270302ìµ-ᢗᑗAutomaticswitch-overtest27.4■ö27.4.1■öḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤27.4.1Ḅl。⊤27.4.1■ä&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1P270401¢VSpecification2P270402-.Dimension3P270403×øProtectivearea4P270404■ῖAnticorrosion5P270405!>Weldingquality6P270406!ᙢᵯ°}Groundresistance157第183页共353页 18327.5ᱥÊᵯâVU27.5.1ᱥÊᵯâVU CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤27.5.1Ḅl。⊤1H.S.1 ᱥ#ᵯÅ!ṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameterSpecificationofterminalplate11P270501#ᵯÅ!ᙢß ¢Vboundinggroundterminal2P270502!ᙢ~¢VSpecificationofearthconductorÏÐ×ᘤ（SPD)3P270503SpecificationofSPDI-.158第184页共353页 18428B z28.1_?l28.1.1øù CṹÞ⚗7^@ᔠ⊤28.1.1Ḅl。⊤28.1.1å¬&ṹ-⚗`,ṹ⚗¤ItemTelecommunicationnetworkca1P2802ìwðRâLblingsystem2P2803¦ᔠ~âLGeneticcablingsystem28.2¤³úðo28.2.1¤³úðoḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤28.2.1Ḅl。⊤28.2.1D¢æÛÜ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1P2802011,ᵯcDCvoltage2P280202Jm!ì᳛Callcompletionratio3P280203~}⊦kConnectionattenuation4P280204v~ᵯ§Cableoutputvoltagelevel5P280205âLᵯ§Systemoutputvoltagelevel6P280206âLSystemcarrier-to-noiseratio7P280207ãöCarriertointer-modulationratio8P280208/öᑴCrossmodulationratio9P280209hã}Echovalue10P280210⁐./¡0Chromatidty/brightnesstimedelay159第185页共353页 185m⊤28.2.1,ṹ ᦪParameter1]P280211ã/,çCarrierhum12P280212¢¨Hö⚣£|Ḅç¨AudioandFMradiosound13P280213wOutputsignaltonoiseratio14P280214çc$Soundpressurelevel15P280215⚣ÜFrequencybandwidth16P280216ü§⊝0Unbalancedegree17P280217°ᢙᓛòImpedancematching18P280218pçâLᑖPublicaddresssystemdistributing19P280219ᦪ¥᪵0Criticaldatasamplingrate20P280220âLÆÒSystemresponsetime28.3ûᔠ7[ðo28.3.1ûᔠ7[ðoಿᵯ±ឋù CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤28.3.1Ḅl。⊤28.3.1®ᔠ¯JÛÜç¦èᵯ¥ឋ¬&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1P280301!¦Wiremap2P280302~0Length3P280303⊦kAttenuation4P280304§ß¥¨（§ß）Nearendcrosstalk(NEXT)5P280305hãὑReturnlossAttenuationtonearendcrosstalk6P280306⊦kb§ß¥}rate(ACR)Equallevelfarendcrosstalk7P280307#ᦔªß¥(ELFEXT)Powersumnearendcrosstalk8P280308¦ᔠó᳛§ß¥(PSNEXT)160第186页共353页 186m⊤28.3.1,ṹ ᦪParameter¦ᔠó᳛⊦kb§ß¥Powersumattenuationtonearend9P280309}crosstalkrate(PSACR)Powersumequallevelfarendcross10P280310¦ᔠó᳛#ᦔªß¥talk(PSELFEXT)11P280311ὑInsertionloss12P280312ObìShieldedlayerconduction13P280313{Transferdelay14P280314ìឋConnectivitytest15P280315¿}0Reflectiontestonfiberlink16P280316ᵯ°（!ᙢ、yz）Groundwireandgroundresistance161第187页共353页 18729⁚ù29.1_?l29.1.1⁚ù CṹÞ⚗7^@ᔠ⊤29.1.1Ḅl。⊤29.1.1⁚ù CṹÞ⚗7,ṹ⚗¤Item1P2902ᜋ6Wall2P2903ÆᜋPanelwall3P2904µ¶Windowsanddoors4P2905r☢Roof5P2906ᙢ☢Floor6P2907ᨨHeating7P2908ìÐ4ìöVentilationandair-conditioningìö4ᨨâLnoËColdandheatsourceandpipenetwork8P2909 Èðofair-conditioningandheatingsystem9P2910òᵯ4᯿Electricaldistributionandlighting10P2911¨4©ᑴMonitorandcontrol11P2912ø×D᪀6Buildingenclosureentity29.2ᜋÇ29.2.1ᜋÇ⁚ù ，ÃÄᩞᧇ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠa᪗h17HḄl，ᩞᧇãឋù CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠa᪗⊤37.4.1Ḅl，᪀oãឋù CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤37.5.1Ḅl，ᐸõ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤29.2.1Ḅl。162第188页共353页 188⊤29.2.1ᜋ#⁚¬ᐸF&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameterWeldingspottensilestrengthofre1P290201VEðdᢙSNinforcedmeshclolh2P290202VEðᢙῖ⇨ឋBAnti-corrosionofstrengthennetWeatherresistanceperformanceof3P290203\ὊឋheatinsulationFieldpull-offtestofbondstrength\ᩞ4kOḄ©D4P290204betweeninsulationplankandE0xySäskincoatiÇggNxyFieldpull-offtestofanchoredforce3P290205Säfortherearanchorage29.3ᜋ29.3.1ᜋ⁚ù ÃÄᩞᧇ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠa᪗h17HḄl，ᴻ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠa᪗h37H、h38HḄl，ᜋ±Xឋù ^@ᔠa᪗⊤11.5.1Ḅl。29.4929.4.19 ᴻÞO□ã CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠa᪗h37HḄl，ᐝÑ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠa᪗h38HḄl，Xᩩឋù CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤11.6.1Ḅl，9±Xឋù CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤11.4.1Ḅl，O□ᐸõ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤29.4.1Ḅl。⊤29.4.1ê□ᐸF&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1P290401D᪀-.Structuresize12P290402öCÅÇInstallposition3P290403öC¦0Installangle4P290404¹-ᡈå-øSphereofrotationoraction163第189页共353页 18929.5r☢29.5.1☢⁚ù ÃÄᩞᧇ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠa᪗h17HḄl，ãឋù CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠa᪗h37HḄl，ᴻãᐝÑ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠa᪗h37H、h38HḄl，íᐝ☢Ḅ±Xឋ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤11.4.1Ḅl。29.6ᙢ☢29.6.1ᙢ☢ ÃÄᩞᧇ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠa᪗h17HḄl，ãឋù CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠa᪗h37HḄl。29.7×ᨨ29.7.1íᨨ⁚ù ÃÄᩞᧇ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠa᪗h17HḄl，ᦣãᘤ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤29.7.1Ḅl。⊤29.7.1ᦣÇᘤ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameterHeatdissipationamountsperunit1P290701ᦣoᘤᓫÅᦣo>ofradiator2P290702ᦣoᘤ45oE0Metalheatintensityofradiator29.7.2ñÿPÍ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤29.7.2Ḅl。⊤29.7.2Ý@íU&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter3P290703àn>Coolingcapacity4P290704ào>Heatingcapacity5P290705Ð>Airvolume6P290706>☟cOutletairstaticpressure7P290707çNoise8P290708ó᳛Power164第190页共353页 19029.8ìÐ4ìö29.8.1¤ñõ« ÃÄᩞᧇ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠa᪗h17HḄl，ãឋù CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠa᪗h37HḄl，ðo CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠa᪗h26HḄl。29.9õ«íᨨðoýãþÞÍ29.9.1õ«íᨨðoýãþÞÍ ÃÄᩞᧇ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠa᪗h17HḄl，ãÈÞᩞᧇãឋù ^@ᔠa᪗h37HḄl，íᨨïãðo CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠa᪗h25HḄl。29.10yᵯ᯿õ29.10.1yᵯ᯿õ⁚ùḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ◀^ᒹEa᪗h16H、h27Hh38HḄᑁÂ，ᐸõ CṹÞ³ᦪA^@ᔠ⊤29.10.1Ḅl。⊤29.10.1îᵯÐ᯿ã⁚¬ḄᐸF&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1P291001~ᐹᦔ᳛Lampefficiency2P291002╋,ᘤBᦔBallastefficiency3P291003᯿ᜓÙã1>Illuminationharmoniccontent4P291004ó᳛/0Capacitydensity29.11ä ÿᑴ29.11.1ä ÿᑴ⁚ùḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ◀^ᒹEa᪗h28HḄᑁÂ，ᐸõ CṹÞ³ᦪA^@ᔠ⊤29.11.1Ḅl。165第191页共353页 191⊤29.11.1ïÐðᑴ⁚¬Ḅ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1P291101᪵0Samplingvelocity2P291102ÆÒRespondtime29.12è°᪀Ç29.12.1è°᪀⁚ùÇN CṹÞ³ᦪ◀^ᒹEa᪗⊤37.5.1ḄᑁÂ，ᐸõ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤29.12.1Ḅl。⊤29.12.1ò©Y᪀⁚¬"#óôᐸF&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1P291201\O᪀⌼（bU）Insulationdrilledcoremethod166第192页共353页 19230⍝¿30.1_?l30.1.1⍝¿ CṹÞ⚗7^@ᔠ⊤30.1.1Ḅl。⊤30.1.1⍝è&ṹ-⚗`,ṹ⚗¤Item1P3002}kÀè«zRoadbedearthworkproject2P3003⍝}2Drainagefacilitiesinroad13P3004ᢱÀᜋ#■×zProtectiveengineeringasretainingwall4P3005}☢zPavementengineering30.1.2⍝¿ ¿F、^@ᔠa᪗h21HḄl。30.2¿F~30.2.1¿F~ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤30.2.1Ḅl。⊤30.2.1è4ö&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameterRoughnessofpavement(straight}k§0（1-U、1P300201edgemeasurement,testusingtraffic§0óU）loadingaccumulationgauge)}k¬}（®Bendinggaugeofroadbed(BeckU、µ-¬óU、Ë┴manbeamtest,automaticbending2P300202ý¬óU、lᐝ¬ógauge,droppinghammerbendingU）gauge，laserbendinggauge)}khIJ>（ØResilientmodulusofroadbase3P300203U、®U、CBR(loadingplankmethod,BeckmanU）beamtest*CBRmethod)167第193页共353页 19330.3⍝}230.3.1⍝¿M（Í[、Q ）Ḅ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤30.3.1Ḅl。⊤30.3.1⍝è(（UJ、øù）Ḅ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1P300301~ ^zAxiallineandelevationdeviation»☢ J（->U、»Formofsection(rulermeasure2P300302☢¯uóU）ment,profilescanningmethod)!>/Áឋ、°2Jointtightnesstest,fullwaterand3P300303ᡈÁ2（`cU、2waterprooftexts(airpressuremethcU）ods^waterpressuremethods)30.4ᢱFᜋÊ■è30.4.1ᢱFᜋÊ■è CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤30.4.1Ḅl。⊤30.4.1ᢱ4ᜋû■©&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameterInspectionofgapbetweenretainingᢱÀᜋ4ᜋiÀ6ì◣1P300401wallandbackfilling(radarscanning(䱯uHE）test)gᩚᢙäN（SäóAnchorrodpullingtest(pullingin2P300402U、ÒN>U）strument,stressdetectingmethod)⚜ÒNg¦ÞN（gTensionofprestressanchorcable3P300403cN>U、ÒN>(pressofanchordetectingmethod,U）stressdelectingmethod)168第194页共353页 19430.5}☢z30.5.1¿☢Ḅ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤30.5.1Ḅl。⊤30.5.1è☢Ḅ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter⍝}☢O;0（bßThicknessofpavement(drilling1P300501U、䱯uU）method，radarscanning)2¾¿À}☢SEBendingintensityofcementcon2P3005020（bᒨmU）cretepavement(coringtearingtest)}☢§0（§0óRoughnessofpavement(roughnessU、1-U、#²³´teste,straightedgemeasurement3P3005037óU、lᐝ}☢§0test,usingtrafficloadingaccumulaóU）tiongauge)|Asphaltpavementcompactness☘}☢c0（b4P300504(coringmethod，nucleardensityU、᪶ /0U）method)Depthofpavingstructure(manual}☢᪀⌼0（¼¶sandpaving,electricalgaugefor5P300505ṺU、ᵯ-¶ṺóU、lsandpaving，laserdetectorofstrucᐝ᪀⌼0óU）turedepth)}☢¬}（®Bendingvalue(BeckmanbeamU、µ-¬óU、Ë┴test,automaticbendinggauge,6P300506ý¬óU、lᐝ¬ódroppinghammerbendingdetector,U）laserbendinggauge)Slipresistanceofpavement(pen}☢ᢙÌឋB（ýódulummetertest，crosswisefriction7P300507U、ᔣ᥅oâᦪU、᥅coefficienttest,frictioncoefficientoâᦪs#U）vehicletest)}☢Ê2âᦪ（Ê2ó8P300508Leakageratio(leakagedetector)U）169第195页共353页 1953131.1_?l31.1.1 CṹÞ⚗7^@ᔠ⊤31.1.1Ḅl:⊤31.1.1&ṹ-⚗`,ṹ⚗¤Item1P3102uõD᪀Bridgeupperstructure2P3103ᡂCable-stayedbridge31.1.2ê5ᒹER、¢、、¡ÂÊ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠa᪗h21H、h22HḄl。31.25°᪀31.2.15°᪀ ³ᦪ◀^@ᔠa᪗h22HḄl，ᐸõ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤31.2.1Ḅl。⊤31.2.1þÿY᪀ᐸF&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameterDimensionofsteelbeamandposi6-. öCÅÇ1P310201tioninstalled(opticalmeasurement,(ᐝ>U、GPSU）GPSsystemmethod)Cohesivestrengthofwaterproof■2O©DE0/■2coating/Peelingstrengthofwater2P310202OᒑWE0（SäóU、proofcoating(pullinggaugemethod,ᒑWóU）testusingpeeler)Deviationsofanchoragesofhangà¦、S¦¦Å ⚜Ò3P310203ingcable,drawingcableandpreN¦¦ÅÇstressedcable170第196页共353页 196m⊤31_2.1,ṹ ᦪParameterTensionofhangingcableanddrawà¦、S¦ÞN（ÒN4P310204ingcable(stressdetectingmethod,>U、⚣᳛U）frequencymethod)Tensionofpre-stressedcableand⚜ÒN¦ÞN ß⍝᥅frictionresistancecoefficientofshiel5P310205°âᦪ（gcNdingduct(pressofanchordetectingU、ÒN>U）method,stressdetectingmethod)^ᔠPN┑!Weldingintensityofshearingrivet6P310206E0forcompositebeambridgeHorizontalthrustresistanceofpas7P310207ᢄ¼、¸ᩚ2§ᢙnNsengerrailing31.3ᡂ31.3.1ᡂḄ¾Ç°᪀ CṹÞ³ᦪ◀^@ᔠa᪗h22HḄl，ᐸõ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤31.3.1Ḅl。⊤31.3.1ᡂᐸ$ṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameterCoordinateandgeometricaloutlineᙶ᪗Hº»~1P310301ofbridge(opticalmeasurement,(ᐝ>U、GPSU）GPSsystemtest)Controllingthecross-sectionde©ᑴº☢¯HÒ2P310302formationandtestingstressofbridgeN（₹）(bridgeloadingtest)Selfvibration,dampingcoeffiµC⚣᳛、°¼âcient,vibrationtypeandimpactcoef3P310303ᦪ、C、XYâᦪsficientofbridge(bridgedynamic(-N）test)171第197页共353页 19732⍝3ᙢê32.1_?l32.1.1⍝3ᙢê CṹÞ⚗7^@ᔠ⊤32.1.1Ḅl。⊤32.1.1⍝Ðᙢ&ṹ-⚗`,ṹ⚗¤Item1P3202½6D᪀Mainstructure32.1.2⍝3ᙢêẠ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠa᪗h21HḄl。32.2¾Ç°᪀32.2.1⍝Þᙢê¾Ç°᪀ CṹÞ³ᦪ◀^@ᔠa᪗h22HḄl，ᐸõ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤32.2.1Ḅl。⊤32.2.1Ó#Y᪀ᐸF&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameterAxiallineandgeometricaloutline~Hº» J（ᐝoftunnel(opticalmeasurement，1P320201>U、»☢¯uóU、profilescanningmeter,GPSsystemGPSU）test)Æ᪀UÈᱏ9CAssemblanceerrorofpipemem2P320202Òbersconstructionusingshieldmethod¾";0（ᐝ>Masonrylinerthickness(optical3P320203U、䱯uU）measurement,laserscanningtest)172第198页共353页 198x⊤32.2.1,ṹ ᦪParameter¾ầᡈÈᱏqi|æ/Compactnessofmortarformason4P3202040ryorpipemembersbackInclinevariationhorizontallyand%ÀÁ⍝/ì⃩~}verticallyoftracksplane,spacebe5P320205Á½HÁ⍝§☢、itweenadjacenttracksoftransportaj¯ᓄtionrunninglinesQualitytestforprotectionstrucø×D᪀（×AÅ、ᙢture(pilesprotectingwall，continu6P320206xᜋ、⚜ÒNg¦、ouswall,double-supportpre-stressedgᩚ）Ãឋanchorandanchoragerod)173第199页共353页 19933ëMM、ã+±33.1_?l33.1.1ëMM、ã+± CṹÞ⚗7^@ᔠ⊤33.1.1Ḅl。⊤33.1.1Õ((、Ç8Ð¥&ṹ-⚗`,ṹ⚗¤Item1P3302᪀ᱥBuilding2P3303zÈðEngineeringnetwork33.2᪀ᱥ33.2.1᪀ᱥḄᙢẠ^@ᔠa᪗h21HḄl，¾Ç°᪀Ḅ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠa᪗h22HḄl，ᐸõ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤33.2.1Ḅl。⊤33.2.1᪀ᱥᐸF&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameterHorizontalthrustoffixedsteel]P330201sÕ±2§nNfalse-workÀÄῖ⇨ឋÅÆ（ᵯ°Soilcorrosivenessappraisal(resist2P330202᳛U、ᵯÅU、~ឋᓄancemethod,potentiometermethod,U）linearitypolarizationmethod)33.3Í33.3.1ÍḄᙢẠ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠa᪗h21HḄl，ᐸõ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤33.3.1Ḅl。174第200页共353页 200⊤33.3.1zÈðᐸ$ṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameterCoordinateandaxialdeviation1P330301È⍝ᙶ᪗H~ofpipelineGeometricaldeviationofsteelpipe2P330302ÕÈÛº»weldingseamThicknessofanti-corrosionfilmcoa3P330303ÕÈ⊤☢רO;0tedonthesurfaceofsteelpipe[ឋÈ⍝¯ （ᐝDeformationofflexiblepipelinecon4P330304>U、->U、¯struction(opticalmeasurement,ruleróU）measurement,electromechanicaltest)▀µ、¿2ᘤ、ã ⊡Valve-watercondenser,strength5P330305ÇᘤE0H/ឋandtightnessofbellowexpansionjointQualitytestofanticorrosivecourse■ῖOឋ（1,/(directcurrentdensitytest,alterna6P3303060U、/,U、×ᵯÅtingcurrentdensitytest,currentpoU）tentialprotectiontest)Thicknessofanti-corrosioncoating■ῖO;0（1!0>P330307(directmeasuremethod♦thickness7U、;óU）gauge)8P330308■ῖO©DNIntensityofanticorrosivecoating9P330309■ῖOyzឋInsulationofanticorrosivecoatingProtectiveelectricpotentialforpipe10P330310È⍝×ᵯÅline11P330311×O©DNViscosityofprotectionfilm12P330312ÈA;0Thicknessofpipewall\O;0（1!0>Heatinsulationthickness(direct13P330313U、;óU）measuremethod,thicknessgauge)175第201页共353页 201x⊤33.3.1,ṹ ᦪParameter14P330314È~E0IntensitytestforpipelineÈ⍝/ឋ（cNAir-tighttestforpipeline(pres15P330315）suretest)16P330316È⍝ᔿ¯Thepipelineblowsandsweeps17P3303172È⍝Á2DrainagepipelinetighttestWaterpressuretestofsupplypipe18P3300182È⍝2cline19P330019▢×âLNativepoleprotectingsystemtest176第202页共353页 20234ä 34.1—?l34.1.1ä CṹÞ⚗7^@ᔠ⊤34.1.1Ḅl。⊤34.1.1z¨⚗¤,ṹ⚗¤ItemFoundationpitandundergrounden1P3402kᙷ ±×D᪀gineering2P3403（᪀）ᱥBuilding/Structure3P3404⍝zMunicipalinfrastructure4P3405É⍝ ᙢzTunnelandundergroundengineering5P3406^±JHigh-supportedformwork34.2ᙷÞ¡è°᪀34.2.1ᙷÞ¡è°᪀ä CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤34.2.1Ḅl。⊤34.2.1kᙷ ±×D᪀¨ṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1P340201±×D᪀Å/Supportingstructuredisplacement2P340202±ᥛNSupportingaxisforce3P340203±ᥛ¯Bracingsystemdistortion4P340204À┑¯Soilnailingdeformation5P340205ÀOgᩚ¯Soilanchordeformation6P340206ùOgᩚ¯Rockanchordeformation7P340207⚜ÒNg¦¯Prestrssedanchordeformation8P340208Ê（ù）¯Columndeformation9P340209ÅᜋᑁNPilewallinternalforce10P340210À1ᔣ¯Sidewisedeformationofsoil11P340211ÀcNEarthpressure177第203页共353页 203m⊤34.2.1,ṹ ᦪParameter12P340212kᙷ>◖ÝGroundheaveofthebottom13P340213ß◣2cNPorewaterpressure14P340214kᙷÊD2>Groundwaterleakageoffoundation15P340215ᙢ2ÅGroundwaterlevel34.3（᪀）ᱥ34.3.1（᪀）ᱥä CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤34.3.1Ḅl。⊤34.3.1（᪀）ᱥä CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter]P340301¬Sedimentation2P3403022§Å/Horizontaldisplacement3P340303ijIncline4P340304mÛCrack5P340305ᢰ0Deflectionratio34.4⍝34.4.1⍝ä CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤34.4.1Ḅl。⊤34.4.1⍝ä CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameterMonitoringofdeformationduring0z¯¨theconstructionofbridge(optical(ᐝ>U、{ÌᘤU、1P340401measurement,electromechanicaltest、GPSU、ìÈᡈᵯ2GPSmeasurment.communicating§-U）pipeorlevelingrodmethod)Monitoringofinnerforceduringthe2P3404020zᑁN¨constructionofbridge3P340403¬Observationofbridgesettlement178第204页共353页 20434.5⍝-ᙢ34.5.1⍝Þᙢêä CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤34.5.1Ḅl。⊤34.5.1⍝Þᙢêä CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter½6D᪀¯HᑁNObservationofinnerforceandde1P340501viationofsoilbody2P340502Í⚔¬Archtopsettlement3P340503ÎAᦈÏTunnelwallconvergenceObservationofinnerforceofma4P340504¾"ᡈD᪀ᑁNsonrylinerorstructurexÎᙢ☢Hᙢ᪀ᱥInnerforceofexistinggroundand5P340505ᑁNundergroundstructuresÐ`、ÅᡈíÑD᪀Observationoftheinnerforceofover6P340506Å/¯HᑁNlay.kingpileandpermanentstructureInspectionofsurroundingenvironᙢzᕜÑfHᙢmentandundergroundpipelinesecur7P340507È~öᐰ¨（ᐝity(opticalobservation,stressde>U、ÒN>U）tectingmethod)Deformationofexistingground，xÎᙢ☢Hᙢ᪀ᱥ8P340508undergroundstructuresorimportantᡈ⌕ᙢÈ~¯undergroundpipelines34.6¡34.6.1¡ä CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤34.6.1Ḅl。⊤34.6.1¡ä CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1P340601kẠ¬Foundationsedimentation2P340602±¬Scaffoldingsedimentation3P340603±Å/Scaffoldingdisplacement179第205页共353页 20535ÿᐹ35.1_?l35.1.1ÿᐹ CṹÞ⚗7^@ᔠ⊤35.1.1Ḅl。⊤35.1.1ÿᐹ CṹÞ⚗7,ṹ⚗¤Item1P350245Ó¼ᡷMetalscaffoldconnector2P350345^ᔠÕJCombinedsteelformworkTemporarilyinstalledsuspended3P3504^ᜐ$àñaccessequipment4P3505^ì$§ÔAerialworkplatform5P3506ᛞýÝðTowercranes6P3507 ᔁÕðConstructionwinch7P3508ᓣðBuildinghoist8P3509ᱥᧇßᓣðMaterialhoist35.1.2ÿᐹÈ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠa᪗h37HḄl。35.2kl ᡷo35.2.1kl ᡷo CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤35.2.1Ḅl。⊤35.2.1kl ᡷo CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter]P350201-.Dimension2P350202 JShape180第206页共353页 206m⊤35.2.1,ṹ ᦪParameter3P350203ÅÇPosition4P350204Appearancej5P350205>Weight6P350206öCInstallationdeviation7P350207¨O>Coatingquality8P350208ô!>Bindingrivetquality9P350209L、L、ᙌBolt,nutandwasher10P350210ᢙÌឋBAnti-slidingperformance11P350211ᢙẚឋAnti-destroyproperty12P350212¸¹K0Torsionrigidity13P350213ᢙSឋBTensileperformance14P350214ᢙcឋBCompressionperformance15P350215×⌼h◍Castingflaw16P3502166kẠFramebase17P350217᪀⌼rsConstructstability18P3502186■×Framesafeguard19P350219■CÇPreventfallingequipment35.3klᔠRj35.3.1klᔠRj CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤35.3.1Ḅl。⊤35.3.1klᔠRj CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1P350301-.Dimension2P350302 JShape3P350303ÅÇPosition181第207页共353页 207m⊤35.3.1,ṹ ᦪParameter4P350304Appearance5P350305>Weight6P350306öCInstallationdeviation7P350307Û>Weldquality8P350308¨O>Coatingquality9P350309¦¥Filmdeviation10P350310K0Rigiditytest11P350311E0Strengthtest35.4ᜐ35.4.1ᜐ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤35.4.1Ḅl。⊤35.4.1ᜐÍ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter]P350401-.Dimension2P350402 JShape3P350403ÅÇPosition4P350404Appearance5P350405>Weight6P350406öCInstallationdeviation7P350407yzInsulationtestThelockingropespeedtestofsafe8P350408öᐰ┝┝Ø0tylockThelockingropeangletestofsafe9P350409öᐰ┝┝ئ0tylockLongstandingslidedistanceofsafe10P350410öᐰ┝☟ÇÌ/>lockThelockingropedistancetestof1]P350411µᵫ Ë┝ؽWfreefall182第208页共353页 208m⊤35.4.1,ṹ ᦪParameter12P350412ìhNo-loadoperationtest13P350413ÊshRated-loadoperationtest14P350414shOver-loadoperationtest15P350415Ì/½WSlidedistance16P350416ᑴ-½WBrakedistance17P350417¼-Ì0ManualfallingspeedtestÞà§ÔE0HK0Strengthandrigiditytestforsus18P350418pensionplatformÞᢞð᪀ᢙi⌚ឋ ÒOverturnperformanceandstress19P350419Ntestofsuspensionmechanism20P350420¼-ßᓣ#$NsManualhoistforcetestElectricalcontrolledsysteminspec21P350421ᵯ`©ᑴâL7ting22P350422i☠ឋReliabilitytest35.5õ35.5.1õ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤35.5.1Ḅl。⊤35.5.1^ì$§Ôṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1P350501-ᓝDimension2P350502 JShape3P350503ÅÇPosition4P350504Appearance5P350505>Weight6P350506öCInstallationdeviation7P350507pExpandmeasure8P350508§Ô¬>Platformlowering19P350509§Ô̹¦0Rotateangleofplatform183第209页共353页 209m⊤35.5.1,ṹ ᦪParameterPlatformdimensionandloadingca10P350510׸ØNpabilitymeasureoffence11P350511¼#N hzManualforceandrunningdistancetest12P350512>Offsetdistance13P350513ìNo-loadtest14P350514Ês₹Rated-loadtest15P350515ØBNLoadbearingcapability16P350516@câLHydraulicsystemtest17P350517öᐰ×CÇSafeguardequipment18P350518rsឋStabilitytest19P350519i☠ឋReliabilitytest20P350520D᪀ÒN>Structurestresstest21P350521ᵯ`yzInsulationtestofelectricalsystem22P350522/¹ឋBAirproofperformancetest23P350523ö§ð᪀Levelingmechanismtest24P350524hÚTravelingtest25P350525D᪀öᐰâᦪStructuresafetyfactor26P350526ÕÛØöᐰâᦪSteelropesafetyfactor35.6ᛞýÝð35.6.1ᛞ¹ÿ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤35.6.1Ḅl。⊤35.6.1ᛞýÝðṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1P350601-.Dimension2P350602 JShape3P350603ÅÇPosition4P350604Appearance184第210页共353页 210m⊤35.6.1,ṹ ᦪParameter5P350605>Weight6P350606öCInstallationdeviation7P350607ìNo-loadtest8P3506080 ᦪSpeedparameter9P350609₹Loadtest10P350610s25%☟25%overloadstatictest11P350611s10%-10%overloaddynamictest12P350612x$Sequenceworkingtest13P350613öᐰCÇSafeguardequipmenttest14P350614ÕD᪀Steelstructuretest15P350615i☠ឋReliabilitytest35.7ᔁÿ35.7.1ᔁÿ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤35.7.1Ḅl。⊤35.7.1 ᔁÕðṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1P350701-.Dimension2P350702 JShape3P350703ÅÇPosition4P350704Appearance5P350705>Weight6P350706öCInstallationdeviation7P350707ìNo-loadtest8P3507080 ᦪSpeedparameter9P350709₹Ì>Loaddownslidedistance10P350710ᵯcÜ-Lowervoltagestart185第211页共353页 211m⊤35.7.1,ṹ ᦪParameter11P350711☟Staticloadtest12P350712-Dynamicloadtest13P350713\ᓣTemperaturerise14P350714ÊDLeakagestate15P350715µâLSelf-weightsystem16P350716ᵯ`yzInsulationofelectricalsystem17P350717#N hzManualforceandrunningdistanceRadialjumpofbrakewheel18P350718ᑴ-Ã、Wᔠᘤ2andclutchᑴ-ᘤ、Wᔠᘤ!ᔠ☢19P350719InterfacestateofbrakeandclutchJÎ20P350720i☠ឋReliabilitytest35.8ᓣÿ35.8.1ᓣÿ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤35.8.1Ḅl。⊤35.8.1ᓣðṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1P350801-.Dimension2P350802 JShape3P350803ÅÇPosition4P350804Appearance5P350805>Weight6P350806öCInstallationdeviation7P3508070 ᦪSpeedparameter8P350808yzᵯ°Insulationresistance9P350809ìNo-loadtest10P350810ÊRated-loadtest186第212页共353页 212m⊤35.8.1,ṹ ᦪParameter11P350811sOver-loadtest12P350812öᐰCÇSafeguarddevice13P350813ᵯðó᳛Powerofelectromotor14P350814àÜËSuspensionplatformfallingtest15P350815D᪀ÒNStructurestresstest16P350816i☠ឋReliabilitytest35.9ᱥᧇᓣÿ35.9.1ᱥᧇᓣÿ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤35.9.1Ḅl⊤35.9.1ᱥᧇßᓣðṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1P350901-.Dimension2P350902 JShape3P350903ÅÇPosition4P350904Appearance5P350905>Weight6P350906öCInstallationdeviationInstallclearancebetweenguide7P350907b☮ bÁḄöC◣shoeandleadrail8P350908ì、ÊNo-loadandrated-loadtest9P350909125%Ê125%rated-loadtest10P350910µ-§O®0Automaticlandingprecision11P350911wÞ\ᓣOilpooltemperaturerise12P350912ßᓣ0Hoistvelocity13P350913öᐰCÇSafeguardequipment14P350914ᵯ°（yz、!ᙢ）Insulationresistance15P350915»Ø×CÇRope-breaksafeguard187第213页共353页 21336òᐰ■èᵨ36.1_?l36.1.1òᐰ■èᵨ CṹÞ⚗7^@ᔠ⊤36.1.1Ḅl。⊤36.1.1öᐰ■×ᵨṹ ⚗¤,ṹ⚗¤Item1P3602öᐰðSafetynets2P3603öᐰß öᐰSafetyhelmetandbelt36.2òᐰ36.2.1òᐰ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤36.2.1Ḅl。⊤36.2.1öᐰðṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1P360201¢VSpecification2P360202>Weight3P360203ὊXYឋImpactproperty4P360204ὊឋPerforationproperty5P360205°}ឋBFlame-retardantproperty6P360206XYឋBImpactproperty7P360207»mEN、»mBreakingstressandextensionatbreak8P360208!ÛõÅᢙSENStretchingresistanceatunweldedjoint9P360209à UᥟmENTrapezoidalmethodtearingstress10P360210áfᡷENStrengthofroundbuttonwithholeBreakingstrengthreserverateaf11P360211ὁᓄi»mENᶇ᳛teragingtest188第214页共353页 21436.3Ùᐰ-ÙᐰÂ36.3.1òᐰÞòᐰÝ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤36.3.1Ḅl。⊤36.3.1òᐰÞòᐰÝ CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1P360301XYᔾᦈឋBImpactabsorbability2P360302Ὂ5ឋBPunctureproperty3P360303ᵯ°yzឋBResistanceinsulationproperty4P360304°}ឋBFlame-retardantproperty5P360305ᢙ☟ᵯឋBAntistaticproperty6P3603061ᔣKឋSidedirectionrigidity7P360307☟₹Staticloadtest8P360308XYImpacttest189第215页共353页 21537of37.1—?l37.1.1ãÈ CṹÞ⚗7^@ᔠ⊤37.1.1Ḅl。⊤37.1.1ãÈ CṹÞ⚗7,ṹ⚗¤Item1Z3702`âMeteorologicphenomena2Z3703ᑁofIndoorthermalenvironment3Z3704ᩞᧇoឋBThermalperformanceofmaterialsThermalperformanceofcompo4Z3705᪀oឋBnent37.2±37.2.1± CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤37.2.1Ḅl。⊤37.2.1± CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Z370201ÐᔣWinddirection2Z370202ÐWindspeed3Z370203ì`\0Airtemperatureoutdoor4Z370204[ᳫ\0Blackglobetemperature5Z370205dᳫ\0Wetglobetemperature6Z370206ì`d0Humidity7Z370207ì`cNAirpressure8Z3702082>Amountofprecipitation9Z370209ã᯿/ã᯿ᦪIncomingsolarradiation/Sunshinehours10Z370210ä□ ÒØ᯿0Solarradiationintensity11Z370211ä□ᦣØÒØ᯿0Solardispersionradiationintensity190第216页共353页 21637.3°ᑁÇ$37.3.1 ᑁãÈ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤37.3.1Ḅl。⊤37.3.1°ᑁÇ$&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Z370201ì`\0Airtemperatureindoor2Z370202ÒØ\0Radiationtemperatureindoor3Z370203ÐWindspeed4Z370204ì`d0Humidity5Z370205o—〉ᢣ᪗PMV-PPDHotcomfortableguideline6Z370206dᳫ[ᳫ\0WBGTWetbulbglobetemperature7Z370207᪗ᨵᦔ\0SETStandardeffectivetemperature37.4ᩞᧇãឋù37.4.1ᩞᧇḄãឋù CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤37.4.1Ḅl。⊤37.4.1ᩞᧇãឋù CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameterboâᦪ（■×oHeatconductivity(heat-flowme1Z370401U、o,U、ᙊU）termethod,cylindermethod)2Z370402_çÊËâᦪVaporpermeability3Z370403o)Specificheat4Z370404/0DensityAbsorbcoefficientofsolarradia5Z370405ä□ÒØᔾᦈâᦪtion6Z370406ì³ᴻ☄d\0Dew-pointtemperatureofhollowglass7Z370407ÄᳫÒØ᳛Hemisphericalemissivity37.5᪀oãឋù37.5.1᪀oãឋù CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤37.5.1Ḅl191第217页共353页 217⊤37.5.1᪀iÇឋ¬&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameterHeattransfercoefficientofwallᜋ6{oâᦪ（■×o1Z370501(themethodofprotectionhot-box,gU、o,U）heatflowmeterapparatus)µ¶{oâᦪ（᪗soHeattransfercoefficientofwindow2Z370502gU）(themethodofcalibrationhot-box)r☢{oâᦪ（o,Heattransfercoefficientofroof3Z370503U）(heatflowmeterapparatus)Z370504᪀⊤☢\0Surfacetemperatureofcomponent145Z370505o,/0Heatdensity6Z370506oõÅ⊤☢\0Surfacetemperaturethermalbridge7Z370507oh◍Thermalirregularities8Z370508◞oឋBThermalinsolation192第218页共353页 21838ᐝf38.1_?l38.1.1ᐝÈ CṹÞ⚗7^@ᔠ⊤38.1.1Ḅl。⊤38.1.1ᐝfṹ ⚗¤,ṹ⚗¤Item1Z3802ᐝDaylighting2Z3803 ᯿LightingArchitecturallightingperformance3Z3804ᩞᧇᐝឋBofmaterialsArchitecturallightingperformance4Z3805¶ᐝឋBofwindows38.2íᐝ38.2.1íᐝ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤38.2.1Ḅl。⊤38.2.1ᐝṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Z380201ᐝâᦪDaylightingcoefficient2Z380202᯿0Illumination3Z380203¡0Brightness4Z380204µØâᦪReflectancecoefficient5Z380205ᐝᙳᒴ0Uniformityoflighting38.3᯿õ38.3.1᯿õ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤38.3.1Ḅl。193第219页共353页 219⊤38.3.1᯿ã&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Z380301᯿0Illumination2Z380302¡0BrightnessColorrenderingindex/Colorimet3Z380303⁐ᢣᦪ/ᐝË⁐ឋric4Z380304⁐\Colortemperature5Z380305ḱᐝGlare6Z380306 ⁐ëClassicalarchitecture7Z380307᯿ᐝËColoroflightsources8Z380308ᐝËÐ⁐Colorrenderingproperties9Z380309ë⁐ ᩞᧇ⁐0Classicalarchitecture38.4ᩞᧇᐝÑឋù38.4.1ᩞᧇᐝÑឋù CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤38.4.1Ḅl。⊤38.4.1ᩞᧇᐝÑឋù CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Z380401iìᐝËØLuminoustransmittanceofvisiblelight2Z380402iìᐝµØLuminousreflectanceofvisiblelight3Z380403ä□ᐝ1!ËØSolardirecttransmittance4Z380404ä□ᐝ1!µØSolardirectreflectance5Z380405ä□ᐝ1!ᔾᦈSolardirectabsorptance6Z380406ä□B ËØSolartotaltransmittance7Z380407_âᦪShadecoefficient8Z380408¢~ËØUltraviolet-raytransmittanceUltraviolet-rayluminousreflec9Z380409¢~µØtance10Z380410ᐝ¯Opticsdeflection194第220页共353页 22038.5ᐝឋ¬38.5.1ᐝÑឋù CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤38.5.1Ḅl。⊤38.5.1¶ᐝឋBṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Z380501ËᐝᢚkâᦪTransmittingrebatefactor195第221页共353页 22139ÆÈ39.1—?l39.1.1ÆÈ CṹÞ⚗7^@ᔠ⊤39.1.1Ḅl。⊤39.1.1çfṹ ⚗¤,ṹ⚗¤Item1Z3902çËSoundsource2Z3903ᑁ¨Indoorsacoustics3Z3904çNoise4Z3905C-Vibration5Z3906ᩞᧇçឋBAcousticperformanceofmaterialsAcousticperformanceofcompo6Z3907᪀çឋBnent39.2Æþ39.2.1Æþ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤39.2.1Ḅl。⊤39.2.1çËṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Z390201çó᳛Soundpower2Z390202çESoundintensity3Z390203Æ0$Soundlevel4Z390204ᑁçB/0Indoorsoundenergydensity5Z390205¾ÆReverberationtime6Z390206ᑁçc$Indoorsoundpresslevel17Z390207ᐳC⚣᳛Sympatheticvibrationfrequency196第222页共353页 22239.3 ᑁ x39.3.1 ᑁ x CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤39.3.1Ḅl。⊤39.3.1ᑁ¨ṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameterEquivalent(continuousA-weigh-1Z390301#ᦔç$ted)soundpressurelevel2Z390302çᱯឋAcousticamplifiercharacter3Z390303ᨬ^iᵨVíMostuseablenessplusTransmission(scope)frequencychar4Z390304{（0）⚣᳛ᱯឋacter5Z390305{VíTransmissionplus6Z390306ᨬᜧçc$Mostsoundpresslevel7Z390307çyᙳᒴ0Uniformityofsoundfield8Z390308qîçBackgroundyawp9Z390309 çTotalyawp10Z390310âLᜫ«Systemdistortion11Z390311µ✄âᦪFeedbackcoefficient12Z390312¨⁚ðᨎ0Syllabledefinition13Z390313¾ÆReverberationtime39.4 Æ39.4.1 Æ CÕÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤39.4.1Ḅl。⊤39.4.1 Æ CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Z390401ç$（Aç$）Yawplevel(A-weighted)39.539.5.1 CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤39.5.1Ḅl。197第223页共353页 223⊤39.5.1&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Z390501ᑁC-Indoorvibration2Z390502òófZC$Zvibrationallevel39.6ᩞᧇÆÑឋù39.6.1ᩞᧇÆÑឋù CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤39.6.1Ḅl。⊤39.6.1ᩞᧇÆÑឋù CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameterSoundabsorptioncoefficientᔾçâᦪ（ôãU、¾1Z390601(standingwavemethod，reverberaÆU）tionchambermethod)2Z390602âᦪDenoisecoefficient39.7᪀oÆÑឋù39.7.1᪀oÆÑឋù CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤39.7.1Ḅl。⊤39.7.1᪀oÆÑឋù CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameterᜋ6、µ¶ì`ᩗ◞Wall，windowanddoorairaverage1Z390701ç>amountofsoundinsulationBuildingfloor,airaverageamount2Z390702sì`ᩗ◞ç>ofsoundinsulationsᩗ᪗ᓄ·Y◞Standardsoundinsulationindexof3Z390703çᢣᦪfloorunderimpactloading198第224页共353页 22440õ±xy40.1—?l40.1.1õ±xy CṹÞ⚗7^@ᔠ⊤40.1.1Ḅl。⊤40.1.1ì`>ṹ ⚗¤,ṹ⚗¤Item11Z4002ᑁì`>Indoorairquality2Z4003öÄpØឋSoilradon222RnHarmfulsubstanceconteniof3Z4004ᩞᧇᨵÛᱥ1:buildingmaterial40.2 ᑁõ±xy40.2.1 ᑁõ±xy CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤40.2.1Ḅl。⊤40.2.1ᑁì`>ṹ ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter÷（ì`÷0cøRadon(Detect222Rnwithflickerò>«U、2ù⇨úbottlemethod,tracketchingmeth1Z400201U、¥U、åឋZod.double-filtermethod,activecarU）bonmethod)Formaldehyde(AHMTspectro-ᵬû（AHMTᑖᐝᐝphotometricmethod.MBTHspec-0U、ᑺᑖᐝᐝ02Z400202trophotometricmethod,gaschromaU、`%⁐®U、⏒ctography.acetylacetonespectrophodᑖᐝᐝ0U）tometricmethod)Wnh3(þᑖᐝAmmonia(Indophenol-bluespec-ᐝ0U、ÿªᑺᑖᐝᐝtrophotometricmethod,spectropho-3Z4002030U、W ⌱»ᵯU、tometricmethod,ionselectiveelecº ⏚å2ᩰ⏚ᑖᐝᐝtrode.Na()Cl-C7H6O2spectropho0U）tometry)199第225页共353页 225m⊤40_2.1,ṹ ᦪParameter4Z400204lBenzene ᢵឋᨵðᓄᔠᱥTotalvolatileorganiccompound5Z400205TVOC(`%⁐®U）TVOC(gaschromatography)øùᓄso2(ᵬûý6Z400206@ᔾᦈ-Î⏚ᴮlSulfurdioxideᑖᐝᐝ0U）øùᓄno2(ᦋÜNitrogendioxide(advancedSaltza-7Z400207ḄSahzamanU）man)Carbonoxide(non-dispersiveinåùᓄúCO(Ôᑖᦣfraredspectrometry，non-dispersiveæU、üᑖᐝæ~`8Z400208infraredgasanalysis,gaschroma6ᑖ᪆U、`%⁐®U、tography,hydrargyrumreplacementÇᣚU）method)øùᓄúco2(üᑖᐝCarbondioxide(non-dispersivein9Z400209æ~`6ᑖ᪆U、`%fraredgasanalysisgaschromatogra⁐®U、)>sU）phy.volumetrictitrimetry)ïùa(¢ᐝ0U、Ozone(ultravioletphotometric10Z400210þø⏚ᑖᐝᐝ0method,indigodisulphonatespectroU〉photometry)11Z400211ᵬl_Toluene12Z400212øᵬlXylene13Z400213l(a)B(a)Piᔾ⚩âᱥPM10InhalableparticleslO^tmorless,HZ400214(·YýåBU）PM10(impactingmethod)Totalcountofbacterialcolonies15Z400215Ë ᦪ（·YU）(impactingmethod)Airchangeflow(tracerairmeth16Z400216Ð>（`6U）od)40.3F!"#ឋ40.3.1F!"#ឋ CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤40.3.1Ḅl。200第226页共353页 226⊤40.3.14ឋ&ṹ-.ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Z400301ÀÄ÷0Soilradon222Rn2Z400302ÀÄ⊤☢÷᪆᳛Soilradonpotential40.4ᩞᧇᨵ$ᱥx%y40.4.1ᩞᧇᨵ$ᱥx%y CṹÞ³ᦪ^@ᔠ⊤40.4.1Ḅl。⊤40.4.1ᩞᧇᨵ$ᱥx%yḄ CṹÞ³ᦪ,ṹ ᦪParameter1Z400401ᑁ᯿ØᢣᦪInternalexposureindex2Z400402᯿ØᢣᦪExternalexposureindex3Z400403WAmmonia4Z400404 ᢵឋᨵðᓄᔠᱥTotalvolatileorganiccompounds5Z400405lBenzene6Z400406ᵬlHøᵬl HTotaloftolueneandxylene7Z400407÷WᵬløÈ⏚TDI(tolylenediisocyanate)8Z400408iýឋYSolublelead9Z400409iýឋ╍Solublecadmium10Z400410iýឋSolublechromium11Z400411iýឋSolublemercury12Z400412÷WᵬûFormaldehyde113Z400413Barium14Z4004145Arsenic15Z400415ẬSelenium16Z400416┧Stibium17Z400417 ᓫ6Chloroethylene18Z400418ᢵᱥVolatilesubstances201第227页共353页 227m⊤40.4.1,ṹ ᦪParameter19Z400419lStyrene20Z4004204-lkf/4-phenylcyclohexane21Z400421kkᵬlBHT-butylaiedhydroxytoluene22Z4004222-k⏣2-ethyl-1-hexanol202第228页共353页 228a᪗ᵨ&'õ1Sᙠa᪗ᩩᦻ=TBÀU，À⌕¨VCpOêḄᵨ&'õê：1)⊤bWVC，ªX᪵ZO}Ḅ：[☢&íᵨ“t\”，Ó☢&íᵨ“VἭ”；2)⊤bVC，ᙠ[¸_`êᙳ^X᪵ZḄ：[☢&íᵨ“^”，Ó☢&íᵨ“O^”ᡈ“Oa”；3)⊤bᐕcdᨵ⌱e，ᙠᩩoc}=✌ᐜ^X᪵ZḄ：[☢&íᵨ“g”，Ó☢êíᵨ“Og”；4)⊤bᨵ⌱e，ᙠilᩩoê}hX᪵ZḄ，íᵨ“}，’。2ᩩᦻᢣõ^ᢥᐸõᨵᐵ᪗Ḅᑏ+：“^@ᔠ……Ḅl”ᡈ“^ᢥ……”。203第229页共353页 229ᐳ ᪗Ạ ᑖ ᪗JGJ./T181-2009ᩩᦻ 第230页共353页 230ᑴ'õ《Ạ ᑖ ᪗》JGJ/T181-2009,Q23452009=11ᨴ24;hh445pVᢇ、67。a᪗ᑴ×，ᑴlᐭ«Ẇ*Ạ Ḅ ᱯ\，°ᔠᡃ:ᐵ᪗，³᯿*6mã:ᐵẆuḄᡂ/。S©ᜧ¡、、ÐẆ、Ñ᪥Êᓫâᨵᐵᕒᙠ,ᵨa᪗=ù[5ᳮÔᩩᦻl，《Ạ ᑖ ᪗》ᑴᢥH、⁚、ᩩcYᑴ*a᪗Ḅᩩᦻ'õ，ÀᩩᦻlḄ7Ḅ、2hÞ◤M¼Ḅᨵᐵp⚗¸*'õ。qÃ，aᩩᦻ'õOᐹᜓ᪗[ᦻêÊḄ+9ᦔ+，rï,ᵨὅᳮÔt᪗lḄ³ὃ。206第231页共353页 231º¯ᑣ.............................................................................................216al....................................................................................2172.1—?l................................................................................2172.3 B................................................................................2172.4 Cṹ................................................................................218DEF°᪀ᩞᧇ........................................................................2193.1i?l................................................................................2193.2Ml.........................................................................................2193.3Ṻ.............................................................................................2203.4~.............................................................................................2203.5JKᧇ....................................................................................2203.6DEFᵨM............................................................................2213.7Nᑺ....................................................................................2213.8Pᔠᧇ....................................................................................2213.9RS.........................................................................................2223.10RSTU............................................................................2233.11RSÿVU.......................................................................2233.12W¤DEF.............................................................................2243.13JKᧇDEF.........................................................................2243.14RXY................................................................................2243.15RZ[、R\.......................................................................2243.16⚜^+Sᵨ_ᐹ、ᜳᐹVUᘤ.........................................2243.17⚜^+DEFᵨaÍ......................................................2253.18bcᩞᧇ............................................................................2253.19DEF°᪀NdᵨXY......................................................225207第232页共353页 2323.20DEF°᪀NdᵨXYeᔠᩞ..............................................225ᜋÇᩞᧇ.....................................................................................2264.1~•?l................................................................................2264.2Ẉ.............................................................................................2264.3hᙽ.........................................................................................2264.4ᜋj.........................................................................................227kl°᪀ᩞᧇ............................................................................2285.1i?l................................................................................2285.2Rᩞ.........................................................................................2285.3ndo.....................................................................................2295.4pᳫ.....................................................................................2295.5TUᳫ....................................................................................2305.6TUᩞᧇ................................................................................2305.7TUUᜮ................................................................................231ᩈ°᪀ᩞᧇ................................................................................2326.1i?l................................................................................2326.2ᩈ~6_5VUo...............................................................232w°᪀ᩞᧇ................................................................................2347.1i?l................................................................................2347.2wᩞ〜7.4VUo...............................................................234⚜ᑴDEF᪀yo...................................................................2358.1i?l................................................................................2358.2DEFᙽᩞ............................................................................2358.3⚜ᑴDEFj....................................................................2358.4⚜ᑴDEF........................................................................2358.5|᪀Íᱏ................................................................................236Ṻcᩞᧇ.....................................................................................2379.1i?l.................................................................................2379.2~ᮞ.........................................................................................2379.3~w.........................................................................................237208第233页共353页 2339.4ṺcNᑺ............................................................................2379.5W¤Ṻc................................................................................2389.6ᱯṺc................................................................................23810w⛲w ᩞᧇ............................................................................23910.1—?l............................................................................23910.2ᧇ............................................................................23910.3◌Ẉ................................................................................24110.4........................................................................................24210.5....................................................................................24310.6W¤w⛲jᩞ.......................................................................24310.7ᜩᯠ⛲☢~ᩞ.......................................................................24410.8w⛲~ᩞ.......................................................................24510.9 ᩈᙢj............................................................................245119ᜋ....................................................................................24711.1i?l............................................................................24711.2ᴻ............................................................................24711.3ᩞ................................................................................24811.49....................................................................................24811.5ᜋ....................................................................................24911.6Xᩩ................................................................................25011.7....................................................................................25011.8%⚓、............................................................................25011.9┝ᘤ............................................................................25011.10ᥛ....................................................................................25011.11ᥛᢱ....................................................................................25111.12....................................................................................25111.13ᙊ┝................................................................................25111.14▲âᘤ................................................................................25111.15ᜋ¡¢w£...................................................................25112■Mᩞᧇ....................................................................................252209第234页共353页 23412.1i?l............................................................................25212.2■Mᔁᩞ............................................................................25212.3■Mᧇ............................................................................25512.4⍝■Mᩞᧇ........................................................................25513§¨Xᩞᧇ............................................................................25613.1å?l............................................................................25613.2l§¨Xᩞᧇ...............................................................25613.3ûl§¨Xᩞᧇ...........................................................25614v©ᑺ.........................................................................................25914.1i?l............................................................................25914.2°᪀ᵨv©ᑺ........................................................................25914.3ª°᪀ᵨv©ᑺ...................................................................26015Íᩞᧇ....................................................................................26315.2klÍᩞÍo........................................................................26315.3ᛛᧇÍᩞÍo........................................................................26415.4eᔠÍᩞ............................................................................26815.5DEFÍ............................................................................26915.6◌FÍ、Í........................................................................26915.7 ¬¬®M¯...............................................................27015.8▀9.....................................................................................27016ᵯ±ᩞᧇ.....................................................................................27216.1i?l............................................................................27216.2ᵯ[ᵯ²............................................................................27216.3¤³ᵯ²............................................................................27816.4¤³ᐝ²............................................................................27916.5ᵯ[´................................................................................27916.6ᛛᧇµ¶ᵯᝅÍ...............................................................27916.7¸ᙢ¹ᵯ²ºÍ....................................................................28016.8»¼ᰚ¾ᘤ............................................................................28116.9»¼¾¿ᘤ............................................................................282210第235页共353页 23516.10Àᐹ....................................................................................28216.11`ᐵ、Áᜮ、ÁÂ...............................................................28317ÃÄᔾÆᩞᧇ............................................................................28417.1i?l............................................................................28417.2ûÿ⚩Èᩞᧇ.......................................................................28417.36Éᩞᧇ............................................................................28417.4XYᩞᧇ............................................................................28517.5ᧇ....................................................................................28517.6eᔠj................................................................................28518⍝ᩞᧇ....................................................................................28718.1i?l............................................................................28718.2~ᧇ....................................................................................28718.3Êèᧇ................................................................................28718.4Ëèᧇ................................................................................28718.5ÌÍ....................................................................................28818.6Î☘....................................................................................28818.7Î☘Dᔠᧇ............................................................................28818.8xÿ°ᔠᧇÐlᩞᧇ...........................................................28918.9Fᔠᡂᩞᧇ.......................................................................28919⍝᪀yo................................................................................29019.1i?l............................................................................29019.2¡Â............................................................................29019.3ÒÓw£.......................................................................29020■ῖµ¶ᩞᧇ............................................................................29120.1i?l〜20.13àáâ ↈw.....................................29121ᙢẠ.......................................................................29221.1å?l............................................................................29221.2Fç²............................................................................29221.3ᙢ....................................................................................29221.4Ạ....................................................................................292211第236页共353页 23621.5᪀.................................................................................29322᪀............................................................................29422.1— .................................................................................29422.2᪀.................................................................................29422.3᪀.................................................................................29422.4᪀.....................................................................................29522.5᪀........................................................................29622.6ᩈ᪀.....................................................................................29622.7᪀.....................................................................................29723⛲............................................................................29823.1 .................................................................................29823.2ᮞ..........................................................................................29823.3 ..........................................................................................29823.4 !".................................................................................29824■$.....................................................................................29924.1 .................................................................................29924.2ᙢ&■$............................................................................29924.3'☢■$............................................................................29925)*+$、$./ᨨ..................................................30025.1 .................................................................................30025.2)*+$、$...............................................................30025.3/ᨨ123ᦪ............................................................................300265678........................................................................30126.1 .................................................................................30126.239:.................................................................................30126.339;8........................................................................30127)*ᵯ>............................................................................30327.1 .................................................................................30327.2ᵯ>?ᜓABCD〜27.5)*ᱥGᵯHIB......................30328JK)*............................................................................304212第237页共353页 23728.1—?l.................................................................................30428.2¤³úðo............................................................................30428.3ûᔠ7[ðo.......................................................................30429)*⁚K............................................................................30529.1i?l............................................................................30529.2ᜋÇ....................................................................................30529.7íᨨ....................................................................................30529-9õ«íᨨðoýãþÞÍ..............................................30629.10yᵯ᯿õ.......................................................................30629.11ä ÿᑴ.......................................................................30630⍝N..........................................................................................30730.1i?l.................................................................................30730.2¿F~........................................................................30730.3⍝¿M............................................................................30730.4ᢱFᜋÊ■è...................................................................30830.5¿☢.................................................................................30831..........................................................................................30931.1i?l.................................................................................30931.25°᪀............................................................................30931.3ᡂ..........................................................................................30932Q⍝RSᙢ&..........................................................31032.1i?l.................................................................................31032.2¾Ç°᪀.................................................................................31033ST+$$、2UV>............................................31133.1?l.................................................................................31133.2᪀ᱥ.....................................................................................31133.3Í................................................................................31134W;..........................................................................................31334.1?l............................................................................31334.2ᙷÞ¡è°᪀.......................................................................313213第238页共353页 23834.3)（᪀）*ᱥ••31334.4⍝•••••31334.5Q⍝.ᙢ&31434.6Z[...........31435\]ᐹ...............31535.1 ••…31535.2_`abcᡷe31535.3_`fᔠ[h31535.4Zᜐjklm•_31535.5Z7jkno•_31635.6ᛞqrs]••…31635.7)*ᔁu]••…31635.8\ᓣw]•••••31735.9ᱥᧇyᓣ]••…31736:ᐰ■ᵨ|…31836.1 ••…31836.2:ᐰ}...........31836.3:ᐰ~.:ᐰ318372...................31937.1— ••…31937.2>................31937.3ᑁ2••…31937.4ᩞᧇ2ឋK••31937.5᪀e2ឋK••31938ᐝ...................32138.1 ••32138.2/ᐝ............32138.3)*᯿•••32138.4ᩞᧇᐝឋK32138.5 ᐝឋK321214第239页共353页 23939........................................................................................32239.1i?l............................................................................32239.2Æþ....................................................................................32239.3 ᑁ x............................................................................32239.4 Æ....................................................................................32239.5....................................................................................32339.6ᩞᧇÆÑឋù.......................................................................32339.7᪀oÆÑឋù.......................................................................323407>....................................................................................32540.1i?l............................................................................32540.2 ᑁõ±xy.......................................................................32540.3F!"#ឋ............................................................................32540.4ᩞᧇᨵ$ᱥx%y...............................................................326215第240页共353页 2401¯ᑣ1.0.1᪗ ')*STẠ?\Ḅ;ᑖᑴ， )?¡k;ḄẠ᪗。£¤¥ᙠ§⚪&：1«D¬®ᜧ°U±¡;⚗£ᵭ´，µ¶¶·¸ឋ¹，ᑖº»，ºᔠᳮ；2«D¾;⚗£ᵭ´¿qḄºÀ，ºKÁÃÄ«DḄKU；3ÅÆÇȬᜧḄ°UÉᢣËᵭ´«DÌÍδ;Ïṹ.⚗£，µÑᳮÒºÀ⌼ᡂḄ¹Õ®ᜧ；4¡kᳮÖ ¾;ᑖḄº9，×ؾ¡kḄ ᳮ。Ùᑴ᪗ḄÚÛ&：1¿Ü«D;Ïṹ.⚗£ᳮ， ;«DḄÝᜓᢈßᦻe；2 ;ᑖ，Üá«DâãÃÄKU；3¿Üä«Dåæçæèé.êæḄÅÆj；49ëᐵᩞᧇḄºÀCD¿í。᪗Ḅᱯï&：1ð.Çkñ，ᒹóᩞᧇ、ᙢ、᪀、G；2ð.ᦪᓟõᦪ᪗；3ᑖ»，·¸ឋö，ᐹᨵᩗùឋ；4;ᑖᨵᡃû¡kᑖᙽḄᱯ⁐，þÿᡠᨵḄ)?⚞。1.0.2᪗õ᯿《)*\Dᦈ9᪗》GB50300G¡ûÈ、¡k᪗，À ὃ⇋£¤¡kᑁᜧÖᑖ;«DḄk。216第241页共353页 2412al2.1_¡¢s2.1.1᪗Ḅ;⚞ᑜᑖ᪷《û᪗ᦻᑖí》，ᡠᨵḄûÈ᪗、¡k᪗;⚞、;¾¾rᩭ，;]᪀.ᐸᡝè鮿Üᙢ ▅ ᪗。;Ḅᑖᨵ!ñ¿í，é¶"#ᵨ$|±¡ᑖ，᪷')*STẠ?\Ḅᱯï，᪗%;KU±¡ᑖ。᪗ᡠᑡ;'ºÏ⊤')*STẠ?\)?.)ᵨ▤+;ḄᡈᐰÖ⚞、-、⚗£.õᦪ，)?.)ᵨ▤+ᐹ;⌕/õ᯿ëᐵᩞᧇ$|᪗. 、 。2.1.4«⚞;ð.Ḅᩞᧇ;，ᐸõᦪ0ᑡᙠᩞᧇ⚞;ëᐵ1⁚，ᙠ«⚞º2s3。2.1.5ᱥᳮÚÛë4⊤ºÀḄõᦪ，è/ᵨ᪗ë4õᦪḄÏṹ。2.1.6¾ëÀõᦪ，ð.;KUºÀᡈê⌕/ᨵ¹ÕḄᑣ⌕/ᑖ-ᑡ6（7Ạ₹9ḄZ:í☟9í），ᔲᑣºÝ（ᓄõᦪḄᨵᐵ¿í）。2.3 2.3.1ᩞᧇᢥᐸ)ᵨ?Kᑖ@ᔜ，BCᩞᧇᨵñD?K，EᩞᧇF@⌕?KᡠᙠḄ-。᪗Gᑡᩞᧇ|DḄ;Ïṹ.õᦪ，ºᑡᐹ$|Ḅ;Ïṹ.õᦪ。ᙠᩞᧇ⚞，é¶"#$HGI$|，᪗$HÛ$|ḄJI，ᓽ⚗£。217第242页共353页 2422.3.2«⚞Ḅ;LMᩞᧇ;ºÀ，ᜧN`á ，ᡠé᪗ºᑡ@«⚞é LMḄ⚗£。)*⁚K OPQḄᓫHᑖÖ，ö8Sᔠ)*⁚Kj，ᐸj«⚞ḄT;-。W;、\]ᐹ、:ᐰ■ᵨ|º`á«⚞，µ£¤;ᜧñð.U⚗£，V)?¡kᜧñ;]᪀ᐹᨵU;KU，¿Ü;ᳮ，᪗W;、\]ᐹ、:ᐰ■ᵨ|ᑡᐭ«⚞Ḅ;-。2.3.3⚞Ḅ2、ᐝ、、ᑁ7>ᐹᨵXḄÇkᱯY⌕/，ᡠéᩞᧇ2ឋK、ᐝឋK、ឋK、Z[ឋ\]G⚗£^@;⚞，ÜáKU_-ᳮ。2.4ṹ2.4.1;Ïṹ.õᦪÏṹᑖ4`，é7Hab⊤c。¾;ÏṹḄ Üáåd]ᳮ39¾;Ḅᳮ。Ïṹce：P220201—⊤c«⚞，᪀-，᪀⚗£，;õᦪf。218第243页共353页 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247í》GB/T223.5《ß.ᔠ_ᓄᑖ᪆¿íZỚ⏚ê（ë）ᐝí;┺》GB/T223.63《ß.ᔠ_ᓄᑖ᪆¿íq᮱ᑁVáâỚ⏚ëíí;rà》GB/T223.68《ß.ᔠ_çà;îçæèᑖᐝᐝí┧çæèᑖᐝᐝí》GB/T223.593.10RSTU3.10.I⊤3.10.1ÀÊBBᜮ;Ïṹ.õᦪ%é&᪗：《ÊBBᜮÓÔCD¿í》GB/T2651《Êñ.ᰚᦱ_`ÓÔCD¿í》GB/T2652《ÊBBᜮÕÖCD¿í》GB/T2653《ÊBBᜮzCD¿í》GB/T2654《ÊBBᜮÐÑCD¿í》GB/T2650《ÀᵨÀÊB}》GB/T1499.3《ÀÊBBᜮCD¿í᪗》JCJ/T273.11RSÿVU3.11.1À]ôIBBᜮᒹóᝅöᢴBᜮ、┵ùúBᜮ、ûÁüùúBᜮ、╞þüùúBᜮG。⊤3.11.1À]ôIB;Ïṹ.õᦪ%é&᪗：《À]ôIB5ᵨᢈß 》JG]107《ÂÀᝅöᢴIBᢈß 》JGJ108《À┵ùúBᜮᢈß 》109《ûÁüùúÀIBBᜮ》JG163《╞þüùúÀBᜮ》JG171223第248页共353页 2483.12CD2343.13JKᧇDEF3.12、3.13⊤3.12.1⊤3.13.1j5¤¯ᧇ;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%é&ëᐵ᪗：《j5±ᔠᱥឋKCD¿í᪗》GB/T50080《j5UឋKCD¿í᪗》GB/T50081《ÿöCD¿í᪗》iGI/T15《.ᐸᑴ|ὊឋCD¿í（û®í）》GB/T16925《j5ឋKὊឋKCD¿í᪗》GB/T50082《⚜±》GB/T14902《o᯼ᮞᵨᢈß 》GBj146《¤¥ᧇᢈß 》JGJ513.14RXY3.14.1⊤3.14.1;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%é&ëᐵ᪗：《N$Hᩞᧇ》JT/T524《ᵨ》YB/T1513.15RZ[、R\3.16⚜^+Sᵨ_ᐹ、ᜳᐹVUᘤ3.15、3.16⊤3.15.1、⊤3.16.1Ḅ;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%é&ëᐵ᪗：《⚜Uᵨ》GB/T5223《⚜UᵨØ》GB/T5224224第249页共353页 249《╄Ø》YB/T5004《_`ᩞᧇÒÓÔCD¿í》GB/T228《_`UÚÛCD¿í》GB/T10120《_`ᩞᧇØᩞÁ3ÕÖCD¿í》GB/T238《_`ØᩞÅÙCD¿í》GB/T239《_`ᩞᧇ⚔CD¿í》YB/T5293《⚜UÀᵨ!ᐹ、ᜳᐹIBᘤ》GB/T14370《⚜UÀᵨ!ᐹ、ᜳᐹIBᘤᵨᢈß 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ᑺTᒑsöCD¿íᢰឋᩞᧇ¾ᢰឋᩞᧇ》GB/T2791《Zö ᑺᒑsöḄ;êAí》GB/T7122《 ᑺ¾BBᜮÓÔöḄ;》GB/T6329《 ᑺÓÔJᑗö;（@ឋᩞᧇ¾@ឋᩞᧇ）》GB/T7124《 ᑺJᑗÐÑöCD¿í》GB/T6328《ᾦB2ឋKCD¿í》GB/T2567《᪀Q"?å 》GB50367259第284页共353页 284《 ᑺᒨöCD¿í（_`¾_`）》GB/T7749《 ᑺÓÔJᑗ≯:ឋKCD¿í（_`¾_`）》GB/T7750《 ᑺḄ;¿ísí》GB/T13354《 ᑺḄpHQ;》GB/T14518《 ᑺ Ḅ;》GB/T2794《 ᑺºᢵᱥàḄ;》GB/T2793《 ᑺ〉ᵨ¥Ḅ;》GB/T7123.2《 ᑺ〉ᵨḄ;》GB/T7123.1《M] ᑺᝅBÅÙJᑗöCD¿í》GB/T14903《2ᰚ ᑺ2ឋ;》GB/T16998《)* ᑺCD¿í°1Öᑖ：◌Ẉ ᑺCD¿í》GB/T12954.1《}LEᵨ$NS$?ᜓ.■ᩞᧇḄ:ᐰឋÅF᪗》GB/T17219《N〈ᵨ2ᛛឋᛛᧇᩞὊᑁCD¿í》GB/T611114.3ª°᪀ᵨv©ᑺ14.3.13᪀ᵨ ᑺᒹó◌ᜋᙢẈ ᑺ、{Ä ᑺ、ᜩ¬h ᑺ、z+-.ᙽᛛᧇᙢh ᑺ、ᩈᙢh ᑺ、ᢞ|ᩞÐᜋᵨ ᑺ、◌ᜋᙢẈ ᑺ、Zᑖ■$ᔁᩞ ᑺG。⊤14.3.1;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%é&᪗：《vw+,hↈᮞᜋ(Ò39》JG149《 ᑺºᢵᱥàḄ;¿í》GB/T2793《 ᑺ Ḅ;》GB/T2794《 ᑺ¾BBᜮÓÔöḄ;》GB/T6329《 ᑺÓÔJᑗöḄ;（@ឋᩞᧇ¾@ឋᩞᧇ）»GB/T7124《M] ᑺᝅBJᑗöCD¿í》GB/T11177260第285页共353页 285《+-⏚-.Ìᩈᩞ ᑺ》HG2727《)* ᑺCD¿í°1Öᑖ：◌Ẉ ᑺCD¿í》GB/T12954.1《 ᑺὊᓄCᑺឋKḄ;¿í_`_`》GB/T13353《 ᑺḄ;¿ísí》GB/T13354《ᩈᩞ ᑺ.ᐸᾦD¿í》GB/T14074《 ᑺḄpHQ;》GB/T14518《ᩈᩞk ᑺᵨῄ=、H=、$+IJᵬ=ᾦ》GB/T14732《M] ᑺᝅBÅÙJᑗöCD¿í》GB/T14903《2ᰚ ᑺÅᓄïḄ;ᳫí》GB/T15332《 ᑺᑖ》GB/T13553《2ᰚ ᑺ2ឋ;》GB/T16998《 ᑺß/》GB/T2943《 ᑺ$|ᒹ、᪗K、LN¥Ḅ 》HG/T3075《 ᑺ⌕ẚ¼}Ḅ⊤cí》GB/T16997《 ᑺJᑗöCD¿íᩈᩞᩈᩞ》GB/T17517《M ᑺÅNöḄ;（ùú@"e）》GB,/T18747.1《M ᑺJᑗöḄ;（ᝅCDí）》GB/T18747.2《 ᑺ〉ᵨḄ;》GB/T7123.1《 ᑺ〉ᵨ¥Ḅ;》GB/T7123.2《 ᑺJᑗÐÑöCD¿í》GB/T6328《◌ᜋᙢẈ ᑺ》JC/T547《{Ä ᑺ》JC/T548《ᜩ¬h ᑺ》JC/T549《+-.ᙽᛛᧇᙢh ᑺ》JC/T550《ᩈᙢh ᑺ》JC/T636261第286页共353页 286《ᢞ|ᩞÐᜋᵨ ᑺ》〗C887《Zᑖ■$ᔁᩞ ᑺ》jC863《 ᑺḄpHQ;》GB/T14518《ᾦB2ឋKCD¿í》GB/T2567《z+-.（PVC-U)ᛛᧇ⍝39ᵨäᑺ} ᑺ》QB/T2568262第287页共353页 28715Íᩞᧇ15.2klÍᩞÍo15-2.1_`ᩞeᒹó2ß、IBe、íᐲ、S、SBᜮG。⊤15.2.1;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%é&᪗：《_`ᩞᧇÒÓÔCD¿í》GB/T228《_`CD¿í》GB/T241《_`áCD¿í》GB/T242《_`ᡡCD¿í》GB/T246《S.Sᔠ_QᩞRSUD¿íËTCDí》GB/T10567《S、U.ᐸᔠ_ᩞÌᩞháDí》YS/T336《ᵯÜ7ᘤeᵨMSà_ëD¿í》YS/T335《S.Sᔠ_ᓄᑖ᪆¿í》GB/T5121《S.Sᔠ_Óᑴ》GB/T1527《S.Sᔠ_ᢴᑴ》YS/T662《SBᜮ°1Öᑖ：VÊqe》GB/T11618.1《SBᜮ°2Öᑖ：ᓱqe》GB/T11618.2《ឋ]ôBáᮞá2ß》GB/T6483《ឋ]ôBáᮞá2ße》GB/T6483《Xᖃ}ᙌBá2ße》YB/T5226《ᮞá2ße》GB/T3420《IZ2ß》GB/T3422《2ßíᐲ》GB/T17241.2《⚠ùú2ßíᐲ》GB/T17241.3《⚠nÊ⚠ Ê2ßíᐲ》GB/T17241.4《\]^⚠Úᝅ2ßíᐲ》GB/T17241.5263第288页共353页 288《2ßíᐲ》GB/T17241.6《2ßíᐲᢈßᩩe》GB/T17241.7《$.V>⍝ᵨᳫ_2ß、e▬e》GB/T13295《$ᵨឋBá2ß、e.▬e》GB/T12772《è2ßNIBe》GB/T3287《¸ᵨ_`ↈ{.e》JB/T7870《hᑴ¾Êe》GB/T13401《ᑴ Êùúe》GB/T14383《è2ßNIBe》GB/T3287《ᑴíᐲe》GB/T17185《ᑴ¾ÊMñe》GB/T12459《ᓄ$|$ᑖàḄ;ᓱ•`í（5ᵨ¿í）》GB/T6283《º┤ᓱqe》GB/T19228.1《º┤ᓱqeIBᵨↈ{º┤》GB/T19228.2《º┤ᓱqeᵨ0}ᙌ》GB/T19228.3《S.Sᔠ_Mñᩞݺ.ᐕ!b¹》GB/T16866《x.xᔠ_ᩞCD¿í》GB/T3251《_`ᩞᧇZÒÓÔCD¿í》GB/T4338《c.cᔠ_ᩞ«de¿í》GB/T12969.115.3ᛛᧇÍᩞÍo15.3.1ᛛᧇᩞeᒹó+-.、+-.、+3.、3.-%àg-,-.（ABS)Gᛛᧇᩞe。⊤15.3.1;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%é&᪗：《)*$ᵨz+-.（PVC-U)ᩞ》GB/T5836.1《)*$ᵨz+-.（PVC-U)e》GB/T5836.2《+$ᵨz+-.（PVC-U)ᩞ》GB/T10002.1《+$ᵨz+-.（PVC-U)e》GB/T10002.2《MUᙢ\、$ᵨz+-.（PVC-U)ᩞ》GB/264第289页共353页 289T20221《tN$hᵨz+-.（PVC-U)ᩞ》GB/T13664《$ᵨ/;Îz+-.（PVC-U)ᩞ》GB/T16800《Uᙢ$ᵨz+-.（PVC-U)᪀{⍝39°1Öᑖ：i{úᩞ》GB/T18477.1《Uᙢ$ᵨz+-.（PVC-U)᪀{⍝39°3Öᑖ：i;ᔣ7{ᩞ》GB/T18477.3《Uᙢᵨ+-.（PE)᪀{⍝39°1Öᑖ：+-.i{úᩞ》GB/T19472.1《Uᙢᵨ+-.（PE)᪀{⍝39°2Öᑖ：+-.jk᪀{ᩞ》GB/T19472.2《Ä2$39ᵨ2ᛛឋᛛᧇᩞe》GB/T18991《Ä2$ᵨᓄ+-.（PVC-C)⍝39°1Öᑖ：Jᑣ》GB/T18993.1《Ä2$ᵨᓄ+-.（PVC-C)⍝39°2Öᑖ：ᩞ》GB./T18993.2《Ä2$ᵨᓄ+-.（PVC-C)⍝39°3Öᑖ：e》GB/T18993.3《kᵨᓄ+-.（PVC-C)⍝39°1Öᑖ：Jᑣ》GB/T18998.1《kᵨᓄ+-.（PVC-C)⍝39°2Öᑖ：ᩞ》GB/T18998.2《kᵨᓄ+-.（PVC-C)⍝39°3Öᑖ：e》GB/T18998.3《Ä2$ᵨ+3.⍝39°1Öᑖ：Jᑣ》GB/T18742.1《Ä2$ᵨ+3.⍝39°2Öᑖ：ᩞ》GB/T18742.2265第290页共353页 290《Ä2$ᵨ+3.⍝39°3Öᑖ：e》GB/T18742.3《+-.UᩞeIBḄὊÓlCD》GB/T15820《$.V>⍝ᵨᳫ_2ß、e▬e》GB/T13295《3.-%à.-,-.（ABS)U⍝39°1Öᑖ：ᩞ》GB/T20207.1《3.-%à.-,-.（ABS)U⍝39°2Öᑖ：e》GB/T20207.2《hᵨ+-.（PE)ᩞᵫ 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⌕/CD》GB7000.1《oᐹ°2-22Öᑖ：ᱯY⌕/ញ᯿oᐹ》GB7000.2《ÌÍᵨḄèÎqoᐹ:ᐰ⌕/》GB7000.3《oᐹ°2-10Öᑖ：ᱯY⌕/ÏᵨèÎqoᐹ》GB7000.4《⍝N⊙N᯿oᐹ:ᐰ⌕/》GB7000.5《oᐹ°2-6Öᑖ：ᱯY⌕/ᑁqÑ o:ᘤᡈÙᣚᘤḄoᐹ》GB7000.6《ᢗᐝoᐹ:ᐰ⌕/》GB7000.7《oᐹ°2-18Öᑖ：ᱯY⌕/ÓôÔÅÇᡠᵨo282第307页共353页 307ᐹ》GB7000.8《oᐹ°2-20Öᑖ：ᱯY⌕/oÕ》GB7000.9《oᐹ°2-1Öᑖ：ᱯY⌕/"q5ᵨoᐹ》GB7000.10《oᐹ°2-4Öᑖ：ᱯY⌕/èÎq5ᵨoᐹ》GB7000.11《oᐹ°2-2Öᑖ：ᱯY⌕/Ò@qoᐹ》GB7000.12《oᐹ°2-8Öᑖ：ᱯY⌕/byo》GB7000.13《oᐹ°2-19Öᑖ：ᱯY⌕/56qoᐹ》GB7000.14《oᐹ°2-17Öᑖ：ᱯY⌕/Öooᐝ、ᵯþ、ᵯ×.×Çᡠ（ᑁ）ᵨoᐹ》GB7000.15《Ø▾Ú3ᜧ¿Ûᡠᵨoᐹ:ᐰ⌕/》GB7000.16《ᵯ>᯿Å?ᜓḄMØᵯÜᱯឋḄ▲Q;¿í》GB17743《ᵯøÞã▲Qßᵯ[▲Q（?ᜓàëN@ᵯ<16A))>GB17625.1《~■ញoᐹ》GB17945'《~■ញ᯿oᐹ5ᵨᢈßᩩe》GA54《~■ᵯ$|CD¿í.á⏙G`》GB1683816.11ᐵ、ᜮ、r16.11.1⊤16.11.1ᐵ、 ᜮ、 ¢Ḅ;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%&ëᐵ᪗：《ÈᵨÅᵨ⌶ ᜮ ¢°Öᑖ：5ᵨ⌕/》GB2099.1《ÈᵨÅᵨ⌶"qᵯ>Ḅᐵ°1Öᑖ：5ᵨ⌕/》GB16915.1283第308页共353页 30817\ᔾçᩞᧇ17.1i?l17.1.1(ÒᔾᩞᧇᒹóM]⚩§ᩞᧇ、Îᩞᧇ、ᩞᧇ、?ᧇ、3ᔠhG⚗£，(ÒᔾᩞᧇḄ2ឋK、ឋKᑡ@°371、°391。17.2ûÿ⚩Èᩞᧇ17.2.1M]⚩§(Òᔾᩞᧇᒹóvw®ª、vw®ª£2ᑴ|、ấ⏚┛£2ᑴ|、vwÆ|、vwÆ|ᑴ|、ãÎ|G。⊤17.2.1;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%&ëᐵ᪗：《£2ᩞᧇ.ëᐵß/》GB/T4132《vw®ª£2ᑴ|》GB/T10303《ấ⏚┛£2ᑴ|》GB/T10699《vw®ª》JC209《vwÆ|》JC441《vwÆ|ᑴ|》JC442《ãÎ|》JC/T57417.36Éᩞᧇ17.3.1ᨵ]ÎÏ(Òᔾᩞᧇᒹó£2ᵨ[ᛛ+,-.ÎÏᛛᧇ、£2ᵨᢴᛛ+,-.ÎÏᛛᧇ、Å+ËÌÎÏᛛᧇ、ឋÎÏᛛ£2ᑴ|、ÎÏ&ᴻ£2ᑴ|、)*ᱥ◞2ᵨz+ËÌÎÏᛛᧇG。⊤17.3.1Ḅ;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%&ëᐵ᪗：《£2ᵨ[ᛛ+,-.ÎÏᛛᧇ》GB/T10801.1《£2ᵨᢴᛛ+,-.ÎÏᛛᧇ（XPS)》GB/T10801.2284第309页共353页 309《5ᵨÅ+ä}+ËÌÎÏᛛᧇ》GB/T10802《ឋÎÏᛛ£2ᑴ|》GB/T17794《ÎÏ&ᴻ£2ᑴ|》JCå647《)*ᱥ◞2ᵨz+ËÌÎÏᛛᧇ》QB/T380617.4XYᩞᧇ17.4.1(Òᔾᩞᧇᒹó£2ᵨªÃ、klÃ、&ᴻÃ.ᐸᑴ|、£2ᵨ&ᴻÃ.ᐸᑴ|、£2ᵨấ⏚xÃ.ᐸᑴ|、)*£2ᵨ&ᴻÃᑴ|、ᔾᵨ&ᴻÃᑴ|、ᔾhᵨ§Ã、kᱥø?£2;G。⊤17.4.1(ÒᔾᩞᧇḄ;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%&ëᐵ᪗：《£2ᵨªÃ、klÃ.ᐸᑴ|》GB/T11835《£2ᵨ&ᴻÃ.ᐸᑴ|》GB/T13350《£2ᵨấ⏚xÃ.ᐸᑴ|》GB/T16400《)*£2ᵨ&ᴻÃᑴ|》GB/T17795《ᔾᵨ&ᴻÃᑴ|》JC/T469《ᔾhᵨ§Ã》JC/T903《kᱥ☢¸?£2;》JC/T90917.5ᧇ17.5.1?ᧇ(Òᔾᩞᧇᒹóấ⏚┛、ấæ£2ᑴ|G。⊤17.5.1?ᧇ(ÒᔾᩞᧇḄ;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%&ëᐵ᪗：《ấ⏚i3ᔠ£2?ᧇ》GB/T1737117.6eᔠj17.6.13ᔠh(Òᔾᩞᧇᒹó}c$H+,-.ᜳ/h、klÃ⛲ᔾh、_`Ã+,-gᜳ/h、_`☢z+ËÌᜳ/h、_`ªÃ、klÃᜳ/h、&ᴻPö$H(GRC)ᜋᑁ(Òh、ᔾᵨÓ$HhG。⊤17.6.1285第310页共353页 310Ḅ;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%&ëᐵ᪗：《}c$H+,-.ᜳ/h》JC623《_`☢z+ËÌᜳ/h》JC/T868《_`☢ªÃklÃᜳ/h》JC/T869《&ᴻPö$H（GRC)ᜋᑁ(Òh》]C/T893《ᔾᵨÓ$Hh》JC/T566286第311页共353页 31118⍝ᩞᧇ18.1i?l18.1.1⍝ᩞᧇᒹó|ᧇ、þ¯ᧇ、¯ᧇ、ko、!☘G⚗£。18.2~ᧇ18.2.1⊤18.2.1⍝Nᵨ|ᧇ;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%é&ëᐵ᪗：《RS⍝NN\.Dᦈ 》CU44《NN\ᢈß 》JTGF10《Nª|CD 》]TGE41《NNN☢Ç;C 》JTGE60《NDÅ᪗°)》JTGF80/118.3Êèᧇ18.3.1⊤18.3.1þ¯ᧇ;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%é&ëᐵ᪗：《RS⍝NN\.Dᦈ 》CJJ44《NN\ᢈß 》JTGF10《N¯ᧇCD 》jTGE42《NNN☢Ç;C 》JTGE60《NDÅ᪗°)》]TGF80/118.4Ëèᧇ18.4.1⊤18.4.1¯ᧇឋK;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%é&ëᐵ᪗：287第312页共353页 312《RS⍝NN\.Dᦈ 》CJJ44《NN\ᢈß 》JTGF10《N¯ᧇCD 》JTGE42《NNN☢Ç;C 》_ITGE60《NDÅ᪗°)》]TGF80/118.5ÌÍ18.5.1⊤18.5.1koឋK;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%é&ëᐵ᪗：《RS⍝NN\.Dᦈ 》QJJ44《NN\ᢈß 》JTGF10《N¯ᧇCD 》JTGE42《NNN☢Ç;C 》JTGE60《NDÅ᪗°)》JTGF80/118.6Î☘18.6.1⊤18.6.1!☘ᩞᧇឋK;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%é&ëᐵ᪗：《N!☘.!☘ᔠᧇCD 》rn052《RS⍝NN\.Dᦈ 》CJJ44《NDÅ᪗°)》JTGF80/118.7Î☘Dᔠᧇ18.7.1!☘ᔠᧇᒹó!☘£|ᔠᧇ（`S、`S、`S!☘£|ᔠᧇ）、SMA(!☘çèᾦ£|）ᔠᧇ、（)GFC(`S!☘ὑ;）ᔠᧇG。⊤18.7.1!☘ᔠᧇ;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%éêëᐵ᪗：《N!☘.!☘ᔠᧇCD j'rj052《RS⍝NN\.Dᦈ 》CJJ44《NDÅ᪗°)》]TGF80,/1288第313页共353页 31318.8@Yᔠᧇᩞᧇ18.8.1M]ᔠᧇᩞᧇᒹó$H、|ᮞ、$H|ᮞÀᔠ、|ᮞo᯼ᮞ、$Ho᯼ᮞ$H|ᮞo᯼ᮞG。⊤18.8.1M]ᔠᧇᩞᧇḄ;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%é&ëᐵ᪗：《o᯼ᮞ|ᮞ⍝N;\.Dᦈ》CJJ4《l|ᮞ⍝N;\.Dᦈ 》CJJ35《RS⍝NN\.Dᦈ 》CJJ44《NN\ᢈß 》JTGF10《NM]ᔠᧇᩞᧇCD 》JTGE51《NNN☢Ç;C 》JTGE60《NDÅ᪗°)》JTGF80/118.9Fᔠᡂᩞᧇ18.9.1ᔠᡂᩞᧇᒹó5ᱥ、、3ᔠᩞᧇᱯDᩞᧇ、v:■$éG。⊤18.9.1ᔠᡂᩞᧇ;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%é&ëᐵ᪗：《ᔠᡂᩞᧇ;C 》SL/T235《RS⍝NN\.Dᦈ 》CJJ44《NDÅ᪗°)》JTGF80/1289第314页共353页 31419⍝᪀ò19.1—l19.1.1⍝᪀Seᒹó¢、ÔG⚗£。19.2¡Â19.2.1¢⌕ᒹó：hq¢、êöhq¢、ëq¢、ᳫ}¢G。⊤19.2.1¢;Ïṹ.õᦪ%é&ëᐵ᪗：《Nhq¢》H7T4《Nëq¢》JT/T39119.3ÒÓw£19.3.1Ô⌕ᒹó：[ᦪqÔ、ìíhqÔ、qÔ、Õ}hqÔ、ÔG。⊤19.3.1Ô;Ïṹ.õᦪ%é&ëᐵ᪗：《NÔ》JT/T327《NÔ》JT/T502290第315页共353页 31520■ῖµ¶ᩞᧇ20.1— 〜20.13+-.kↈ20.1.1〜20.13.1⊤20.2.1〜⊤20.13.1Ḅ;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%é&ëᐵ᪗：《Uᙢ⍝|1!☘■ῖ;ᢈß᪗》SY./T0420《Uᙢ⍝᯼!☘■ῖ;ᢈß᪗》SY/T0447《Uᙢ⍝᯼ᯖ1■ῖ;ᢈß᪗》SY/T0379《Uᙢ⍝+-.■ῖ;ᢈß᪗》SY/T0413《⍝+-. ■ῖ;ᢈß᪗》SY/T0414《[Aὶ+-.2ᦈ（ᝅ）》SY/T4054《⍝ᓫ;ᰚoõ?;ᢈß 》SY/T0315《᪀、⍝?ᢈß 》YB/T9256291第316页共353页 31621ᙢk4kẠz21.1i?l21.1.1ᙢẠᒹó)*STḄCD、ᙢ、Ạ、᪀G⚗£。21.2Fç²21.2.1⊤21.2.1CDḄ;Ïṹ.õᦪ%&ᑡëᐵ᪗：《CD¿í᪗》GB/T50123《NCD 》JTGE4021.3ᙢ21.3.1⊤21.3.1ᙢ;Ïṹ.õᦪ%&ᑡëᐵ᪗：《ªîï 》GB50021《ᙢMUᱯឋ;C 》GB/T50269《)*ᙢẠ?å 》GB50007《)*ᙢᜐᳮᢈß 》jGJ79《NN\ᢈß 》JTGF1021.4Ạ21.4.2ẠᒹóðẠ、Ạ。ðẠḄẠᢝU;ឋ;Ïṹ.õᦪõ᯿ᙢ⚗£，⊤21.4.27Ạ;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%&ᑡëᐵ᪗：《)*;ᢈß 》〗G_J106《)*ᙢẠ?å 》GB50007《)*ᢈß 》jGJ94292第317页共353页 31721.5©Y᪀21.5.1⊤21.5.1ᙷ᪀;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%&ᑡëᐵ᪗：《ᙷ┑ᢈß 》CECS96《)*ᙷᢈß 》JG]120《)*ᙢẠ?å 》GB50007《ó/í;öᢈß 》CECS03293第318页共353页 31822½6D᪀z22.1_ 22.1.1᪀ᒹó'.STḄ᪀、᪀、᪀G⚗£。22.2᪀22.2.1⊤22.2.1᪀;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%é&ëᐵ᪗：《s_í;ᢙöᢈß 》jGJ/T23《«s_Àᔠí;öᢈß 》CECS02《ó/í;öᢈß 》CECS03《âl6í;öᢈß 》CECS69《᪀\Dᦈ 》GB50204《«í;í;6◍ᢈß 》CECS21《)*᪀;ᢈß᪗》GB/T50344《᪀CD¿í᪗》GB50152《⚜UᵨØ》GB/T5224《⚜Uᵨ》GB/T5223《⚜UÀᵨ!ᐹ、ᜳᐹIBᘤ》GB/T14370《⚜UÀᵨ!ᐹ、ᜳᐹIBᘤᵨᢈß 》JGJ85《⚜Uᵨ_`ú》JG22522.3᪀22.3.1᪀ᒹóẈ、ᙽ|᪀G。⊤22.3.1᪀;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%é&ëᐵ᪗：《\Dᦈ 》GB50203294第319页共353页 319《Ç;ᢈß᪗》GB/T50315《)*᪀;ᢈß᪗》GB/T50344《)*ṺºឋKCD¿í᪗》JGJ/T70《ô@í;*Ṻºᢙöᢈß 》JGJ/T13622.4R°᪀22.4.1⊤22.4.1᪀;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%é&ëᐵ᪗：《)*᪀ÊBᢈß 》JGJ81《Êñb«de¿ídeõᑖ`》GB/T11345《U?ᜓM®;》JB/T4730.1〜4370.6《᪀ZöùIBḄ?å、\.Dᦈ》JGJ82《᪀\Dᦈ 》GB50205《?¤ᩞ⊤☢┤⇨G`◀┤G`》GB/T8923《)*᪀;ᢈß᪗》GB/T50344《}c᪀DÅ᪗》JGJ78《᪀«de.ᑖ`í》JG/T203《xᔠ_)*}ᩞ》GB/T5237.1〜5237.6《Êñb«de¿ídeõᑖ`》GB/T11345《e«de¿í》JB/T8467《M®;Êñøo;》JB/T6061《᪀«de.ᑖ`í》JG/T203《M®';øo;°1Öᑖ：Jᑣ》GB/T15822.1《3ᔠh«D¿í》GB/T7734《M®;b⊤cí》GB/T14693《᪀ᵨZöᜧHIᜮù、ᜧHIùB、Cᙌᢈßᩩe》GB/T1231《)*:_`ᰚᓄÊÊñ[Ø᯿ë;᪗》CECS70fMñ«deD¿í》GB/T5777《M®;_`⍝ᰚᓄÊᔣ¾BBᜮ[Ø᯿ë;¿295第320页共353页 320í》GB/T12605《2eöv;》GB/T9443《2eøo;》GB/T9444《M®;B÷q«ø[;¿í》GB/T11343《M®;ß/«;》GB/T12604.1《M®;ß/[Ø᯿ë;》GB/T12604.2《M®;ß/öv;》GB/T12604.3《M®;ß/øo;》GB/T126(M.5《M®;@ᕒêæç》GB/T944522.5RÍDEF°᪀22.5.1⊤22.5.1᪀;Ïṹ.õᦪ%é&᪗：《)*᪀;ᢈß᪗》GB/T50344《᪀\Dᦈ 》GB50205《«í;6◍ᢈß 》CECS21《᪀?å\ 》CECS2822.6ᩈ°᪀22.6.1ᩈ᪀ᒹóᩈ᪀、¿ᩈ᪀、ᔠᩈ᪀ᔠh᪀。⊤22.6.1ᩈ᪀Ḅᐸ°;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%é&ëᐵ᪗：《ᩈᩞᢙÕöCD¿í》GB/T1936.1《ᩈᩞᱥᳮUCD¿íJᑣ》GB/T1928《ᩈᩞ^úᢙÓöCD¿í》GB/T1938《ᩈᩞà$᳛;¿í》GB/T1931《ᩈ᪀\Dᦈ 》GB50206《ᩈ᪀CD¿í᪗》GB/T50329《)*᪀;ᢈß᪗》GB/T50344296第321页共353页 32122.7rY᪀22.7.1᪀ᒹóyÓ᪀、¥cq᪀、g3᪀ᐙ>q᪀。⊤22.7.1᪀;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%é&ëᐵ᪗：《᪀ᢈß 》CECS158《Pöᩞᧇ]5ᱥCD¿í°5Öᑖ：&ᴻÓÔhöUhÔḄ;》GB/T7689.5《800〜2000^iᐝjÁ[ÃEkjᢈß 》JJF1335《)*&ᴻèûᐝv[Ã、ü□ᐝüBv[Ã、ü□KJvÃ、«Øv[Ã.ᨵᐵ &ᴻõᦪḄ;》GB/T2680《)*ᩞᧇlVឋCD¿í》GB/T8625《ᛛᧇ«Dᐝmn☄CD¿í°2Öᑖ： ¡o》GB./T16422.2297第322页共353页 32223w⛲w 23.1—?l23.1.1⛲;ᒹóᮞ、 、 !"G⚗£。23.2éᮞ23.2.1⊤23.2.1⛲;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%é&᪗：《)*⛲Dᦈ 》GB50210《)*?⛲\.Dᦈ》JGJ/T29《ýᵨ)*?å5ᑣ》GB50352《)*ᙢ☢\Dᦈ 》GB50209《ᩈᙢhþ、Dᦈ)ᵨ 》GB/T20238《ᩈᙢhþ?☢;Dᦈ 》WB/T1016《)*ᑁÖ?å■m 》GB/T50222《_`|ᩞÐᜋᢈß 》JGJ13323.3923.3.1⊤23.3.1 ᱥᳮឋKÇ;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%é&᪗：《)* >、$、ᢙ6ឋKÇ;¿í》JG/T21123.4©°_d23.4.1⊤23.4.1 !";Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%é&᪗：《ᜋ⛲☢Ẉ\.Dᦈ》jGJ126《)*⛲☢Ẉ öD᪗》M,l110《᪀â!"ᢈß 》JGJ145298第323页共353页 32324■M24.1_?l24.1.1■$ᒹó)*STḄᙢ&■$'☢■$G⚗£。1⌕┐¾■$ឋKᨵᐵḄᒹóÿn;、(Ò;、■$;G;。24.2ᙢê■M24.2.1⊤24.2.1ᙢ&■$;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%é&᪗：《Pöᓄ+-.ᔁᩞ■$ᢈß 》CECS63《ᙢ&■$ᢈß 》GB50108《ᙢ&■$Dᦈ 》GB5020824.3☢■M24.3.1⊤24.3.1'☢■$;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%é&᪗：《'☢■$ᢈß 》CECS29《'☢ᢈß 》GB50345《'☢Dᦈ 》GB50207299第324页共353页 32425ëM、MÞíᨨ25.1i?l25.1.1、25.1.2)*+$、$./ᨨ:;ᒹó)*+$、$、/ᨨ1239G⚗£。25.2ëM、M25.2.1⊤25.2.1+$、$:Ḅ;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%é&ëᐵ᪗：《)*+$$./ᨨ\Dᦈ 》GB50242《]、6]、µ:\.Dᦈ 》GB5027525.3íᨨïãðᦪ25.3.1⊤25.3.1/ᨨ:Ḅ;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%é&ëᐵ᪗：《)*+$$./ᨨ\Dᦈ 》GB50242《]、6]、µ:\.Dᦈ 》GB50275《ᙢ☢[1ᨨᢈß 》JGJ142300第325页共353页 32526¤ñõ«26.1—?l26.1.15678;ᒹó39:、39;8G⚗£。26.2ðoòw26.2.139:ᒹó6、6Öe .ᩞᧇ，639，5678?ᜓ，78ᑴÄ39，78$39?ᜓ。⊤26.2.139:;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%é&᪗：《5678\Dᦈ 》GB50243《Ø▾bßÖ)*ᢈß 》GB50333《}ᱥ:ᐰ«D)*ᢈß 》GB50346《Ø▾~7}᪗》GB15982《]ô?ᜓ:\.Dᦈ5ᵨ 》GB50231《ᑴÄ?ᜓ、7>ᑖs?ᜓ:\.Dᦈ 》GB50274(ð.ᑴÄ?ᜓḄ:）《┡᮱:\.Dᦈ 》GB50273《]、6]、µ:\.Dᦈ 》GB50275《᪗》GB3096《/ᨨ567>8⁚?ᜓ?᳛`Ḅ;í》GB9068《k┡᮱$》GB/T157626.3ðo l«26.3.1)*39ÀᔠᦔK;8ᒹó56◀39、7839、ឤÒឤ\7839、ᓄ7839ḄÀᔠᦔK;。⊤301第326页共353页 32626.3.156◀39ÀᔠᦔK;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%é&᪗：《ËᑴÄ39:\.Dᦈ 》SBJ12《]ô?ᜓ:\.Dᦈ5ᵨ 》GB50231《ᑴÄ?ᜓ、7>ᑖs?ᜓ:\.Dᦈ 》GB50274(ð.ᑴÄ?ᜓḄ:）《᪗》GB3096《/ᨨ567>8⁚?ᜓ?᳛`Ḅ;í》GB9068302第327页共353页 32727ᵯ±27.1i?l27.1.1)*ᵯ>ᒹóᵯ>?ᜓABCD、᯿39、)*■、)*ᱥGᵯHIBG⚗£。27.2ᵯ±ᜓóUç²〜27.5ᱥÊᵯâVU27.2.1〜27.5.1)*■ᒹóBᘤ、m&ØBᙢ。)*ᱥGᵯHIBᒹóGᵯHIB39、ᐳᵨBᙢ39、¥¦39、 (ᘤG。⊤27.2.1、⊤27.3.1、⊤27.4.1、⊤27.5.1;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%é&ëᐵ᪗：《ᵯ>:ᵯ>?ᜓABCD᪗》GB50150《)*ᵯ>\Dᦈ 》GB50303《ýᵨ)*ᵯ>?å 》JGJ16《)*ᱥ■?å 》GB50057(2000V᱐）《)*ᱥᵯ39■ᢈß 》GB50343《)*ᱥᵯ>°7Öᑖ：ᱯYᡈÇᡠḄ⌕/°706⁚：ḄèËᵯÇᡠ》GB16895.8303第328页共353页 32828øù28.1i?l28.1.1JK)*ᒹó5}39、ÀᔠÞØ39G⚗£。28.2¤³úðo28.2.15}39ᒹóᵯ¾Aᣚ39、ᵯþ39、B@}?ᜓ、»ᦪaᵯþ.ᨵØᵯþ39、ᐳ@ញ39。⊤28.2.1ᡠᑡõᦪ⌕%é&ëᐵ᪗：《JK)*Dᦈ 》GB50339《JK)*; 》CECS182《ÀᔠÞØ39Dᦈ 》GB50312《)*ᵯ>\Dᦈ 》GB50303《ᵯ>:ᵯ>?ᜓABCD᪗》GB50150《ÀᔠÞØ39ᵯ>ᱯឋ5ᵨ;C¿í》YD/T101328.3ûᔠ7[ðo28.3.1ÀᔠÞØ39ᒹó39:、39ឋK、39ᳮ。《ÀᔠÞØ39Dᦈ 》GB50312《ᜧ¿5 ÀᔠÞØ39°1Öᑖ：J 》YD/T926.1304第329页共353页 32929⁚ù29.1_?l29.1.1)*⁚Kõ᯿《)*⁚K\Dᦈ 》GB50411ᑖᜋ、Ðᜋ、 、'☢、ᙢ☢、/ᨨ、5678、5678Ä2m.}、Sᵯ᯿、W;ᑴ、᪀«G⚗£。29.2ᜋÇ29.2.1⊤29.2.1ᜋ⁚K;ᩞᧇ;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%é&ëᐵ᪗：《)*⁚K\Dᦈ 》GB50411《ᜋ(Òᢈß 》144《ᜋ(Òᵨvw+,-.h ᑺ》JC/T992《ᜋ(Òᵨvw+,-.h☢º》JC/T993《o+,⚩§ᜋ(Ò39》158《vw+,hↈᮞᜋ(Ò39》149《&ᴻ}ÞὊ~ឋCD¿íᓄêäãÎí》GB/T20102《Pöᵨ&ᴻ}Þ°2Öᑖ：+ᔠᱥᜋ(Òᵨ&ᴻ}Þ》JC561.2《)*⁚K;᪗》JGJ/T13229.7íᨨ29.7.1⊤29.7.1/ᨨ;(Òᩞᧇ;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%é&ëᐵ᪗：《/ᨨᦣ2ᘤᦣ2;¿í》GB/T13754305第330页共353页 330《6]Æ]f》GB/T1923229.9õ«íᨨðoýãþÞÍ29.9.1⊤29.9.178/ᨨ39Ä2m.};Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%é&ëᐵ᪗：《)*⁚K\Dᦈ 》GB50411《5678\Dᦈ 》GB50243《567839ឋK; 》DG/TJ08—1980229.10yᵯ᯿õ29.10.1⊤29.10.1Sᵯ᯿⁚K;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%é&ëᐵ᪗：《)*⁚K\Dᦈ 》GB50411《)*ᵯ>\Dᦈ 》GB5030329.11ä ÿᑴ29.11.1⊤29.11.1W;ᑴḄ;Ïṹ.õᦪ⌕%é&ëᐵ᪗：《JK)*Dᦈ 》GB50339《JK)*; 》CECS182306第331页共353页 33130⍝¿30.1_ 30.1.1⍝NᒹóN|¿、⍝N$?\、⍝N■、N☢G⚗£。30.2N|¿30.2.1⊤30.2.1N|¿;Ïṹ.õᦪ%é&ëᐵ᪗：《o᯼ᮞ|ᮞ⍝N;\.Dᦈ》CJJ4《l|ᮞ⍝N;\.Dᦈ 》C]J35《RS⍝NN\.Dᦈ 》QJJ44《NN\ᢈß 》JTGF10《Nª|CD 》]TGE41《NM]ᔠᧇᩞᧇCD 》]TGE51《N¯ᧇCD 》]TGE42《NNN☢Ç;C 》JTGE60《Nî; 》JTGC10《NDÅ᪗°)》JTGF80/130.3⍝N$?\30.3.1⊤30.3.1⍝N$?\（Ø、）Ḅ;Ïṹ.õᦪ%é&ëᐵ᪗：《$⍝>D᪗》CECS19《+$$⍝\.Dᦈ 》GB50268307第332页共353页 33230.4ᢱÀᜋ#■×z30.4.1⊤30.4.1ᢱᜋG■;Ïṹ.õᦪ%é&ëᐵ᪗：《)*:; 》JGJ8《ª!ᩚ（g）ᢈß 》CECS2230.5¿☢30.5.1⊤30.5.1N☢Ḅ;Ïṹ.õᦪ%é&ëᐵ᪗：《ᓄ!☘N☢\.Dᦈ》CJJ42《N$HN☢\ᢈß 》JTGF30《NN☢;\ᢈß 》•JXJ034《N!☘N☢\ᢈß 》JTGF40《NNN☢Ç;C 》JTGE60《NDÅ᪗°)》JTGF80/1308第333页共353页 3333131.1—?l•31.1.1;ᒹó Ö᪀ᡂG⚗£。31.25°᪀31.2.1⊤31.2.1 Ö᪀;Ïṹ.õᦪ%é&ëᐵ᪗：《)*:; 》JGJ8《᪀ZöùIBḄ?å、\.Dᦈ》JGJ8231.3ᡂ31.3.1⊤31.3.1ᡂ;Ïṹ.õᦪ%é&ëᐵ᪗：《)*᪀;ᢈß᪗》GB/T50344《)*:; 》JGJ8《᪀ZöùIBḄ?å、\.Dᦈ》JGJ82《RS@¡ᜩ@¡ᙢ⍝ᢈß 》CJJ69《ᐰᳫH39RS;ᢈß 》CJJ73《N\ᢈß 》041309第334页共353页 33432⍝3ᙢê•32.1_?l32.1.1Q⍝RSᙢ&;ᒹó᪀G⚗£。32.2¾Ç°᪀32.2.1⊤32.2.1᪀;Ïṹ.õᦪ%é&ëᐵ᪗：《ᙢ&ß⍝\.Dᦈ 》GB50299《)*:; 》JGJ8《ᐰᳫH39RS;ᢈß 》CJJ73《◣$U;C 》CECS55《Ç;ᢈß᪗》GB/T50315)*᪀;ᢈß᪗》GB/T50344《 ᩚ¸[ᢈß 》GB50086《)*ᙷᢈß 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